2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市水源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市水源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities．（）A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．that參考答案：D．有消息說(shuō)，有更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)就讀．that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ)，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容．這句話(huà)意思是"有消息說(shuō)，有更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)"．由于information與同位語(yǔ)從句被hasbeenputforward分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，增加了試題的難度．故選D．注意同位語(yǔ)從句和所修飾的抽象名詞分離的情況不難選出答案．2.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)那么多的食物因?yàn)镾uzie不和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)那么多的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Miriamarrivedat5pm,butMr.Whitker_______thestore.

A.closed

B.hasclosed

C.hadclosed

D.wasclosed參考答案：C4.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when參考答案：A34.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/參考答案：A略6..

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略7.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea______hewillacceptit.

A.how

B.if

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C8.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof參考答案：C9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B10..Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D11.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C12.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread參考答案：C13.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefoundC.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind參考答案：A14.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B解析：考查muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別

Muchtoo太，非常，修飾形容詞，如：Thebookismuchtoothick

Toomuch很多，修飾名詞或充當(dāng)名詞來(lái)用，

如：Whathesaidistoomuchforme.

/

Thereistoomuchwaterinthebasin.15.Itissuggestedthatadoctor

immediately.A.besentfor

B.sentfor

C.issentfor

D.shouldsendfor參考答案：A16.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.ly B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：近年來(lái)，政府職位的受歡迎程度有所下降，但公務(wù)員的職位仍然受到中國(guó)人的青睞，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝讼鄬?duì)穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。A.ly相對(duì)地；B.regularly規(guī)則地；C.roughly粗略地；D.rigidly僵直地。由“thecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChinese”可知，公務(wù)員職位仍然受到中國(guó)人的青睞，因?yàn)榕c其它工作相比，它們提供了相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.There’sanoldsaying____goes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”ThisisespeciallytrueintheUS,____applesareahugepartoffoodculture. A.that;which B.which;when C.that;where D.what;where參考答案：C二、填空18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。Peopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidemoreofthemselves

when______(使用)email.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritain1.___________havefoundinar______studythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.2.___________Theyasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangersto______other,to3.___________s______aproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeoplein4.___________theworldcouldber______fromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?5.___________Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetoface_____by6.___________computers.DrJohnsonsaid,“Theytoldtheirpartnersfour_____(次數(shù))as7.___________muchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternet______whenthey8.___________talkedfacetoface.Whenthecomputerswerefittedw_____camerassothat9.___________thestudentscouldseeeachother,this______(限制)thepersonalsideofthe10.__________conversation.”

參考答案：1.using2.recent3.each4.solve5.rescued6.or7.times8.as9.with10.limited

19.ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?

36

AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.

37

Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.

38

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.

39

Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.

40

Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.B.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals1naturalenvironment.C.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.D.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.E.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.F.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.G.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.參考答案：36－40DBGAF三、閱讀理解20.HereisaletterfromtheLosAngelesLakersiconKobeBryantonThePlayers'TribunewebsiteonNovember30th.“...ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive.Myheartcantakethepounding(重?fù)?.Mymindcanhandlethegrind(苦差事)butmybodyknowsit'stimetosaygoodbye."“KobeBryantisoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofourgame.WhethercompetingintheFinalsorhoistingjumpshotsaftermidnightinanemptygym,

Kobehasanunconditionalloveforthegame.IjoinKobe'smillionsof'fansaroundtheworldincongratulatinghimonanoutstandingNBAcareerandthankhimforsomanythrillingmemories.”——AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner(總裁)“We'reallsad.ThiseraofLakersbasketballhasbeenoneofthemostfun,excitingprosperouseraswecouldimagine.We'reinfullsupportofhim.Butit'sstillverysad.”——JeanieBuss,Lakerspresident“Iknowhispurposeistofinishoutthisseasonandplay.It'salwayssadwhengreatnessdecidestohangitup"'Ithoughthehadatleastanotheryearinhim.”——ByronScott,Lakerscoach,andBryant'steammateduringthe1996-97season¨HepushedmetobebettermorethananyplayerI'vefaced.KobeisthegreatestcompetitorIhaveeverfaced.Iamgladhehasfoundpeace.Idon'tknowifwe'llseeanotheronelikehim.”——ShaneBattier,oftheMiamiHeat“Hardtobelieve@kobebryantisfinallygoingtohangitup.OneoftheNBA'sgreatchampions.Enjoytherestofthisseason,myfriend.”——ScottiePippen,retiredNBAAll-Star21.WhatcanwelearnfromKobeBryant'sletter?

A.Hehaslostpassionforbasketball.

B.He'llreturntobasketballcourtsoon..

C.He'llfinishthisseasonbeforeheretires.

D.He'llretireimmediatelyaftertheletter.22.AccordingtoByronScott,

.

A.Kobehasanunconditionalloveforbasketball

B.Kobeissupposedtoplayatleastforanotheryear

C.Lakersteamhasplayedverywellthisyear

D.itisdifficulttofindanotherplayerlikeKobe

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthecomments?

A.FromanInternetpage.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasportsmagazine.

D.InaTVprogram.參考答案：21.C22.B23.A【名師點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話(huà)，也可能是某幾句話(huà)，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話(huà)或某幾句話(huà)所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。比如第21小題C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的...ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive.這個(gè)賽季就是我要留下的全部。butmybodyknowsit'stimetosaygoodbye-.-"但是我的身體知道現(xiàn)在是該說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。可知退休前他將完成這個(gè)賽季。故選C。21.閱讀理解

Cellphoneusehasbecomemoreandmorecommonamonghighschoolstudents,butacleardecisionhasn’tyetbeenreachedontheirappropriateuseinschools.Butsomearguethatdisadvantagesoutweighthebenefits.Theprimary(主要的)concernisthatcellphonestakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudy．Eventhoughmostschoolsrequirethatphonesbeturnedoffduringschoolhours，sucharuleisdifficulttoenforce(執(zhí)行);forinstance，studentswholeaveclassforabathroombreakcouldusethephonewhileoutoftheroom.Shouldaphoneringinclass，theentireclassroomisdisruptedandteachersreportthatmanystudentswillanswerthecall．Cheatingandinappropriatephotosarealsoconcernsrelatedtocellphones．Teachershavecaughthighschoolstudentstakingpicturesofteststopassalongtostudentsinlaterclasses，forinstance,oraccessing(存取)photosoftextbookpagesornotesduringtests．Inappropriatephotostakenindressingroomandrestroomshavealsobecomeaprobleminsomeschools．Manyschoolsystemshavebannedcameraphoneswhilestillallowingtraditionalcellphones．Cellphoneshavebecomeapermanentpartofsociety．Butkeepingupwithtechnologicaladvancesisnoteasy．Schoolsneedguidelinestogoverninappropriatecellphoneuse.Teachersshouldpostschoolandclassroompoliciesregardingcellphones，andtheclassshoulddiscussthesepoliciesatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.71.Somepeoplearguethatcellphonescanbelifesaversforstudentsbecausethey___________.

A.canprovidefirstaid

B.canprovideprotection

C.canhelppolicefindcriminals

D.canreceive