七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionB(2a-SelfCheck)教學(xué)2新版人教新目標(biāo)版市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit8

Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB(2a—SelfCheck)

Ⅰ.寫出以下單詞和短語1.街區(qū);街坊(n.)

____________

2.花(時(shí)間、錢等)(v.) ______

3.爬(v.) _____

4.路(n.) _____

5.時(shí)常;經(jīng)常(adv.) _____

neighborhoodspendclimbroadoften6.空氣(n.) ___7.陽光(n.) ________8.無償(adj.) ____

9.享受(v.) _____

10.輕易地(adv.) _____11.錢(n.) ______

12.花時(shí)間 __________

airsunshinefreeenjoyeasilymoneyspendtime13.喜歡閱讀 ____________

14.去購物 ___________

15.向左拐 ________

16.在右邊 ___________

enjoyreadinggoshoppingturnleftontherightⅡ.依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子1.在我家附近街區(qū)有一家動(dòng)物園。________azoo__myneighborhood.2.要到那里,我通常(從家里)走出去,在大橋路向右轉(zhuǎn)。______there,Iusuallywalkoutand_________onBridgeRoad.ThereisinTogetturnright3.當(dāng)我讀書時(shí)候,時(shí)間過得飛快!______Ireadbooks,time___________!4.沿著北街走而且向左拐。Justgo_____NorthRoadand_______.5.你能夠很輕易地抵達(dá)圖書館。Youcan_____thelibrary_____.Whengoesquicklydownturnleftgettoeasily6.我喜歡在那兒度過周末時(shí)光。Iliketo__________there___weekends.

spendtimeon考點(diǎn)1spendv.花(時(shí)間、錢等)*Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡在那度過周末時(shí)光。(教材·P47)*Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.我通?；ㄙM(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。*We’llspendaweek(in)doingthiswork.我們將花費(fèi)一個(gè)星期時(shí)間做這份工作?！久畋娈愅縮pend/take/cost/pay辨析spend主語是人spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.在某方面花時(shí)間或錢take慣用it作形式主語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間cost主語是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢pay主語是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款*Itusuallytakesmeonehourtocleanmyroom.我通?；ㄙM(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間清掃我房間。*Thecomputercostsme2thousandyuan.這個(gè)電腦花了我兩千元。*Shepaid100dollarsforthebike.她花了100美元買了這輛自行車?！緢D解助記】【即學(xué)活用】①(·宜昌中考)—Thegovernmentis______plentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.

—We’repleasedwiththegovernment’seffort.

世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)38504063A.costing

B.paying

C.taking

D.spending【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost,pay,take和spend都有“花費(fèi)”意思,cost主語是物,pay主語是人,普通結(jié)構(gòu)為payfor,take普通用形式主語it,spend主語是人,普通結(jié)構(gòu)為“人+spend(time/money)+(in)doingsth./onsth.”。句意:——政府正在花費(fèi)大量錢建設(shè)鄉(xiāng)村。——我們?yōu)檎Ω械礁吲d。故選D。②Shespendstwodaysonthisbook.(改為同義句)She______twodays_______thisbook.③Ittakesmetwohours______(play)basketballeveryday.

spendsreadingtoplay【拓展訓(xùn)練】選詞填空

spend,pay,cost,take①—Howmuchdoestheticket____?—Twohundredyuan.②Youneedto____15yuanforthebookyesterday.costpay③Itusually

_____MrLi20minutestogettoschoolbybike.

④MrGreenlikesto______timewithhisfamilyonweekends.

takesspend考點(diǎn)2enjoyv.享受;喜愛*It’sveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常平靜,我喜歡在那里讀書。(教材·P47)*Ienjoymilkalot.我非常喜歡牛奶。【自主歸納】enjoy使用方法enjoy為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“享受……樂趣”,enjoy后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！就卣寡由臁縠njoy不一樣使用方法(1)enjoysth.表示“享受……樂趣”。*Sheenjoysmusicverymuch.她非常喜歡音樂。(2)enjoyoneself玩得開心,相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime或havefun。*Thechildrenenjoythemselvesinthepark.孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①M(fèi)yoldneighborCharlesenjoys__________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.

世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)38504064

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.took【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞使用方法。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故選C。②我們每個(gè)星期在公園里玩得很高興。We_____________intheparkeveryweek.③Sheenjoyed_______(sing).enjoyourselvessinging【備選關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1freeadj.無償*Thebestthingsinlifearefree.人生中最好事物是無償。(教材·P47)*Ihaveafreedayonceaweek.我每七天有一天空閑時(shí)間。【自主歸納】

free使用方法(1)作為_______(形容詞/副詞),意為“無償”。(2)作為_______(形容詞/副詞),意為“空閑”。其反義詞為busy。形容詞形容詞【拓展延伸】free慣用短語:befreetodosth.自由地做某事;隨意做某事*You’refreetogoortostay.要走要留悉聽尊便。*Sheisfreetogoshopping.她能夠隨便去逛街?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①你下周日有空嗎?____you____nextSunday?②今天是您幸運(yùn)日。您籃子里全部東西都是無償。TodayisyourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketis____.Arefreefree③Iamfree______(buy)everythingIwantonmybirthday.

tobuy考點(diǎn)2easilyadv.輕易地;輕松地*Youcangettothelibraryeasily.你能夠很輕易地抵達(dá)圖書館。*Icanfindbookseasilyinthelibrary.在這個(gè)圖書館我能夠很輕易地找到書?！咀灾鳉w納】

easy與easily

easy_______(形容詞/副詞),意為“輕易”,常修飾名詞,在句中作定語或表語easily_____(形容詞/副詞),意為“輕易地”,常修飾動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語形容詞副詞【即學(xué)活用】①Whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldn’tgivethemup_____(easy).②這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單問題。Thisis_______question.easilyaneasy③(·丹東中考)Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andmostofthestudentscanworkitout______.

A.hardly B.easily C.simply D.impossibly【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly“幾乎不”,easily“輕易地”,simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”,impossibly“不可能地”。句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難,大部分學(xué)生都能輕易地解答出來。故選B?？键c(diǎn)3busyadj.

繁忙;忙*Iambusyonschooldays.在上學(xué)日子里我非常忙碌。(教材·P48)*Sheisbusywithherhomework.她忙于做家庭作業(yè)。*Mysisterisbusypracticingtheguitar.我姐姐忙于練習(xí)吉他。【自主歸納】

busy使用方法

busy_______(形容詞/動(dòng)詞),意為“繁忙”。慣用結(jié)構(gòu):①bebusywithsth.忙于某事②bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。形容詞【即學(xué)活用】①我父親天天忙于工作。Myfatheris_________hisworkeveryday.②Maryisbusy_______

(play)basketball.

busywithplaying考點(diǎn)4watch...doing...觀看……在做……*Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.

我喜歡看猴子們處處爬。(教材·P47)*Theoldmanwatchesthechildrenplayingsoccerontheplayground.那個(gè)老人看著孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球?！咀灾鳉w納】

watch作動(dòng)詞,意為“看;觀看”,其后既能夠接動(dòng)詞-ing形式也能夠接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！久畋娈愅縲atchsb.doingsth.與watchsb.dosth.

watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)所做事正在進(jìn)行中watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事所做事為經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已做過事情*IwatchedWangMingcleaningtheblackboardwhenIpassedtheclassroom.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過教室時(shí)候,我看見王明正在擦黑板。*Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysports.許多人喜歡觀看其它人進(jìn)行體育比賽。【即學(xué)活用】①Theboyiswatchingacat________(climb)atalltree.②Iliketowatchothers____(play)soccer.③WhenIpassedtheschool,Iwatchedagirl_______

(dance).

climbingplaydancing考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)詞不定式作目標(biāo)狀語*Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.要去公園話,你只要穿過中心街就到了。(教材·P47)*Igetupearlytogettoschoolontime.我早起是為了能夠按時(shí)到校?！咀灾鳉w納】動(dòng)詞不定式作目標(biāo)狀語使用方法動(dòng)詞不定式作目標(biāo)狀語時(shí),既可置于句首,也可置于句末。置于句首時(shí),需用逗號(hào)將其與句子主體部分隔開?！就卣寡由臁縿?dòng)詞不定式其它常見使用方法①作主語。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí),慣用it作形式主語放在句子前面,而將動(dòng)詞不定式短語放在后面。*It’srelaxingtoplaybasketballwithhim.和他一起打籃球令人放松。②作賓語。*Iwanttoplaythepiano.我想彈鋼琴。*TheydecidetogotoBeijng.他們決定去北京。③作賓語補(bǔ)足語。*Shetellsmetogototheparkafterschool.

她告訴我放學(xué)后去公園?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①(·重慶中考·A卷)TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.

A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式表目標(biāo)。句意:太極是我最喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),我經(jīng)常打太極是為了保持健康。故選A。②Myfatheraskedme_____(get)upearly.

③It’sdifficult______(win)thegame.

togettowin【話題剖析】本單元話題是“街區(qū)”,圍繞這一話題主要練習(xí)問路和指路。在寫這類短文時(shí),普通要確定好方向和路線敘述所要抵達(dá)地方。常會(huì)用到本單元學(xué)到表示方向介詞短語和句型等。

【素材積累】★詞匯積累1.旅館;酒店(n.)_____2.餐館(n.)__________

3.銀行(n.)_____ 4.醫(yī)院(n.)_______

5.大街(n.)

_____6.在……附近(prep.) ____

hotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetnear7.在……后面(prep.) ______8.鎮(zhèn);市鎮(zhèn)(n.) _____9.在……周圍;大約(prep.&

adv.) _______10.北;北方;北方(n.&

adj.) _____

behindtownaroundnorth★短語積累1.沿著車站路____________________

2.向左拐 ________

3.在你右側(cè) ____________

4.沿著中心街走 ____________________

5.在公園后面 ______________

6.穿過中心街 _________________

goalongStationStreetturnleftonyourrightgodownCenterStreetbehindtheparkcrossCenterStreet7.郵局 _________

8.警察局 ____________

9.付費(fèi)電話 _________

10.在……對(duì)面 ___________

11.在……前面 _________

postofficepolicestationpayphoneacrossfrominfrontof★句子積累1.沿著車站路走,在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。____________________________________________________

2.沿著長(zhǎng)街走,當(dāng)你看到一家大旅館時(shí)向右拐。_______________________________________________________GoalongStationStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.GoalongLongStreetandturnrightwhenyouseeabighotel.

3.沿著中心街走,你會(huì)看到一家大超市在你右側(cè)。_______________________________________________________________

4.在超市對(duì)面有一家小公園。____________________________________________

5.我家在公園后面。___________________________GodownCenterStreetandyoucanseeabigsupermarketon