英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣外研版市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselftosaynomoreoften.Imightwritepagesontheimportanceoflearningveryearlyinlifetogainthatpointwhereayoungboycanstanderect,anddeclinedoinganunworthyactbecauseitisunworthy.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwoulddemandofmyselfmorecourtesytowardsmycompanionsandfriends,andindeedtowardsstrangersaswell.Finally,insteadoftryinghardtobehappy,asifthatwerethesalepurposeoflife,Iwould,ifIwereaboyagain,Iwouldstilltrystillhardertomakeothershappy.虛擬語(yǔ)氣

(subjunctivemood)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)描述與客觀事實(shí)相反情況或者不太可能發(fā)生情況，也能夠表示說(shuō)話人主觀愿望或假想。第一類(lèi)（時(shí)態(tài)改變）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反haddonedid/werewould/should/could/might+doeg:wish……/asif(asthough)……ifonly……/wouldrather……1.IwishIcouldcontroltheworld.2.HespeaksEnglishsowell,asifhewereanativespeaker.3.IfonlyIhadfinishedmyhomework!4.Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.

1.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow2.Thoughthisistheirfirsttalk,theyaretalkingasthoughthey____friendsforyears.A.willbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen3.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun____roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling4.I’dratheryou____athomenow.A.stayB.stayedC.shouldstayD.hadstayed5.I’dratheryou____againnextweekend.A.comeB.shouldcomeC.wouldcomeD.came6.Iwishyou____toputthesethingsaway.A.WillhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp第二類(lèi)

（should）doinsist/order/command/suggest/propose/advise/demand/require/requestinsistence/order/command/suggestion/proposal/advice/demand/requirement/request/decisionItisimportant(necessary/essential/impossible/nowonder/apity……)that

1.Theteacherorderedthathe(should)notleavetheclassroom.2.Tomgaveusagoodsuggestionthatwe(should)surftheinternetforsomeinformation.3.Itisessentialthatwe(should)breathealotoffreshair.1.Alltheteachersandstudentsdemandthey____timeandfreedomoftheirown.A.hadB.musthaveC.haveD.oughttohave2.Weinsistthathe____theletter.A.writeB.couldwriteC.wroteD.canwrite3.Theadvicethateverychild____welllookedafterhasbeenconsidered.A.areB.isC.beD.mustbe4.Hegaveordersthatthehomework____.A.ishandedinB.washandedinC.behandedinD.werehandedin5.Itisnecessarythatagoodworker____hisworkontime.A.finishedB.finishC.havetofinishD.willfinish6.Itisimportantthatyou____thetasksuccessfully.A.finishedB.finishC.havetofinishD.willfinishWhatshouldtheschoolbelike?Iwish……,becauseitisnecessary/importantthat……12345第三類(lèi)

If……,……If從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在

did/werewould/could/should/might+do過(guò)去

haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone未來(lái)did/wereshoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+do1.

IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.(與過(guò)去相反)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethimknowthetruth.

（與現(xiàn)在相反）3.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.（與未來(lái)相反）1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’tget2.IfI____you,I____veryhappy.A.were;wouldbeB.am;shallbeC.were;shallbeD.am;wouldbe3.Ifit____tomorrow,theshowwouldbeputoff.A.rainsB.israiningC.hadrainedD.shouldrain4.IfIhadknownthat,I____so.A.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedoneC.won’tdoD.shouldn’tdo假如上天(God)能夠給我一個(gè)再來(lái)一次機(jī)（anotherchance），我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說(shuō)：我愛(ài)你。假如非要(haveto)在這份愛(ài)上加上一個(gè)期限（addaperiodofthelove），我希望是……

一萬(wàn)年……

SubjunctiveMood

changesoftensesshoulddo

If...,…假如我是上帝，我將擁有一切。假如我見(jiàn)過(guò)上帝，我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。假如有一天我能見(jiàn)到上帝，我會(huì)告訴他我夢(mèng)想。我希望我能見(jiàn)到阿波羅(Apollo)，因?yàn)槲覠釔?ài)陽(yáng)光。我希望我能見(jiàn)到丘比特(Cupid)，因?yàn)閻?ài)情是最漂亮。不過(guò)我不可能見(jiàn)到上帝(Itisimpossiblethat……)，所以最主要還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)(itisimportant……)。我和上帝IfIwereGod,Iwouldhaveeverything.IfIhadmetGod,Iwouldhavemadefriendswithhim.IfIshouldseeGodoneday,Iwouldtellhimmydream.IwishIcouldmeetAppolo,becauseIlovesunlight.IwishIcouldmeetCupid,becauseloveisthemostbeautiful.ButitisimpossiblethatImeetGod.Soiti