中考古文句子翻譯分類習(xí)題

中考古文句子翻譯分類習(xí)題中考古文句子翻譯分類習(xí)題中考古文句子翻譯分類習(xí)題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考古文句子翻譯分類習(xí)題日期：20xx年X月文言文重點(diǎn)句子翻譯練習(xí)【專項(xiàng)分類】判斷句1.陳勝者，陽城人也，字涉。________________________________________________________________________2.城北徐公，齊國之美麗者也。________________________________________________________________________3.夫戰(zhàn)，勇氣也。________________________________________________________________________4.蓮，花之君子者也。_______________________________________________________________________5.吾聞二世少子也，不當(dāng)立，當(dāng)立者乃公子扶蘇。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.此則岳陽樓之大觀也。________________________________________________________________________7.城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不堅(jiān)利也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.中峨冠而多髯者為東坡。________________________________________________________________________9.斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。________________________________________________________________________10.此誠危急存亡之秋也。_______________________________________________________________________11.馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。________________________________________________________________________12.魚，我所欲也;熊掌，亦我所欲也。________________________________________________________________________13.此悉貞良死節(jié)之臣。________________________________________________________________________14.親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人，此先漢所以興隆也。________________________________________________________________________15.中軒敞者為艙。________________________________________________________________________16.吾妻之美我者，私我也。________________________________________________________________________17.三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞_______________________________________________________________________省略句1.旦日，客從外來，與坐談。________________________________________________________________________2.皆以美于徐公。________________________________________________________________________3.一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。________________________________________________________________________4.此人一一為具言所聞。________________________________________________________________________5.見漁人，乃大驚，問所從來。具答之。便要還家，設(shè)酒殺雞作食。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.寓逆旅，主人日再食。________________________________________________________________________7.解衣欲睡，月色入戶，欣然起行。________________________________________________________________________8.斗折蛇行，明滅可見。________________________________________________________________________9.臥右膝，詘右臂支船。_______________________________________________________________________10.屬予作文以記之。________________________________________________________________________11.得之心而寓之酒也。________________________________________________________________________12.過中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。________________________________________________________________________13.衣食所安，弗敢專也，必以分人。________________________________________________________________________14.對曰：“忠之屬也?？梢砸粦?zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請從?！盻_______________________________________________________________________15.林盡水源，便得一山。________________________________________________________________________16.余立侍左右，援疑質(zhì)理。________________________________________________________________________17.君與俱來。________________________________________________________________________18.屠懼，投以骨。________________________________________________________________________19.一桌，一椅，一扇，一撫尺而已。________________________________________________________________________20.擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。________________________________________________________________________21.胡不見我于王?________________________________________________________________________被動句1.由此觀之，王之蔽甚矣。________________________________________________________________________2.吳廣素愛人，士卒多為用者。________________________________________________________________________3.山巒為晴雪所洗，娟然如拭。________________________________________________________________________4.膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中，管夷吾舉于士，孫叔敖舉于海，百里奚舉于市。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.國險(xiǎn)而民附，賢能為之用。________________________________________________________________________6.帝感其誠，命夸娥氏二子負(fù)二山。________________________________________________________________________7.豈能為暴漲攜之去?________________________________________________________________________倒裝句1.甚矣，汝之不惠。________________________________________________________________________2.何以戰(zhàn)?________________________________________________________________________3.微斯人，吾誰與歸?________________________________________________________________________4.始知郊田之外未始無春，而城居者未之知也。________________________________________________________________________5.孔子云：“何陋之有”________________________________________________________________________6.時(shí)人莫之許也。________________________________________________________________________7.宋何罪之有?________________________________________________________________________8.為壇而盟，祭以尉首。________________________________________________________________________9.三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當(dāng)世之事。________________________________________________________________________10.公與之乘，戰(zhàn)于長勺。________________________________________________________________________11.將軍既帝室之胄，信義著于四海。________________________________________________________________________12.孤不度德量力，欲信大義于天下。________________________________________________________________________13.屠懼，投以骨。________________________________________________________________________14.蒙辭以軍中多務(wù)。________________________________________________________________________15.不戚戚于貧賤，不汲汲于富貴。________________________________________________________________________16.雖然，受地于先王，愿終守之。________________________________________________________________________17.馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。________________________________________________________________________18.遂率子孫荷擔(dān)者三夫。________________________________________________________________________19.嘗貽余核舟一。________________________________________________________________________20.蓋簡桃核修狹者為之。________________________________________________________________________21.天大寒，硯冰堅(jiān)，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。________________________________________________________________________23.先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎，故臨崩寄臣以大事。________________________________________________________________________24.凡河中失石，當(dāng)求之于上流。________________________________________________________________________25.每假借于藏書之家，手自筆錄，計(jì)日以還。________________________________________________________________________26.全石以為底，近岸，卷石底以出。________________________________________________________________________27.負(fù)者歌于途，行者休于樹。________________________________________________________________________28.子墨子聞之，起于魯。________________________________________________________________________29.于是惠子恐，搜于國中三日三夜。________________________________________________________________________30.忌不自信。________________________________________________________________________固定句式1.其此之謂也。(其……之謂也)________________________________________________________________________2.家貧，無從致書以觀。(無從……)________________________________________________________________________3.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎(不亦……乎)________________________________________________________________________4.如太行、王屋何(如……何)________________________________________________________________________5.我孰與城北徐公美(孰與)________________________________________________________________________6.覽物之情，得無異乎(得無……乎)________________________________________________________________________【鞏固練習(xí)】1．邑人奇之，稍稍賓客其父，或以錢幣乞之。________________________________________________________________________2．父利其然也，日扳仲永環(huán)謁于邑人。________________________________________________________________________3．萬里赴戎機(jī)，關(guān)山度若飛。________________________________________________________________________4．朔氣傳金柝，寒光照鐵衣。________________________________________________________________________5．孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪！________________________________________________________________________6．雖人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一處也。________________________________________________________________________7．其一犬坐于前。________________________________________________________________________8．意將隧入以攻其后也。________________________________________________________________________1．率妻子邑人來此絕境。________________________________________________________________________2．問今是何世，乃不知有漢，無論魏晉。________________________________________________________________________3．斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。________________________________________________________________________4．無絲竹之亂耳，無案牘之勞形。________________________________________________________________________5．(2014·棗莊)予獨(dú)愛蓮之出淤泥而不染。________________________________________________________________________6．故人不獨(dú)親其親，不獨(dú)子其子。________________________________________________________________________7．清榮峻茂，良多趣味。________________________________________________________________________8．溯迎而上，出沒于鯨波萬仞中。________________________________________________________________________9．湖上影子，惟長堤一痕、湖心亭一點(diǎn)、與余舟一芥、舟中人兩三粒而已。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．環(huán)堵蕭然，不蔽風(fēng)日；短褐穿結(jié)，簞瓢屢空，晏如也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．不戚戚于貧賤，不汲汲于富貴。________________________________________________________________________4．食馬者不知其能千里而食也。________________________________________________________________________5．以中有足樂者，不知口體之奉不若人也。________________________________________________________________________6．青樹翠蔓，蒙絡(luò)搖綴，參差披拂。________________________________________________________________________8．先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。________________________________________________________________________9．峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，有亭翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．高柳夾堤，土膏微潤，一望空闊，若脫籠之鵠。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．吾義固不殺人。________________________________________________________________________2．臣以王吏之攻宋也，為與此同類。________________________________________________________________________3．寡助之至，親戚畔之。多助之至，天下順之。________________________________________________________________________4．入則無法家拂士，出則無敵國外患者，國恒亡。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．然后知生于憂患而死于安樂也。________________________________________________________________________6．呼爾而與之，行道之人弗受；蹴爾而與之，乞人不屑也。________________________________________________________________________7．是亦不可以已乎？此之謂失其本心。

________________________________________________________________________8．小大之獄，雖不能察，必以情。________________________________________________________________________9．一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。________________________________________________________________________10．期年之后，雖欲言，無可進(jìn)者。________________________________________________________________________11．甚矣，汝之不惠！________________________________________________________________________12陳涉少時(shí)，嘗與人傭耕，輟耕上壟上，悵恨久之。________________________________________________________________________13發(fā)閭左適戍漁陽九百人，屯大澤鄉(xiāng)。________________________________________________________________________14陳勝、吳廣皆次當(dāng)行。________________________________________________________________________

今亡亦死，舉大計(jì)亦死，等死，死國可乎？

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扶蘇以數(shù)諫故，上使外將兵。________________________________________________________________________

今誠以吾眾詐自稱公子扶蘇、項(xiàng)燕，為天下唱，宜多應(yīng)者。

________________________________________________________________________此教我先威眾耳。________________________________________________________________________乃丹書帛曰：“陳勝王”。________________________________________________________________________\又間令吳廣之次所旁叢祠中。________________________________________________________________________

旦日，卒中往往語，皆指目陳勝。________________________________________________________________________

吳廣素愛人，士卒多為用者。________________________________________________________________________

借第令毋斬，而戍死者固十六七。________________________________________________________________________且壯士不死即已，死即舉大名耳，王侯將相寧有種乎！________________________________________________________________________1、

嘗與人傭耕，輟耕之壟上，悵恨久之，曰：“茍富貴，無相忘?！?/p>

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燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉！

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會天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斬。

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天下苦秦久矣。

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今誠以吾眾詐自稱公子扶蘇、項(xiàng)燕，為天下唱，宜多應(yīng)者。

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乃丹書帛曰：“陳勝王”，置人所罾魚腹中。

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旦日，卒中往往語，皆指目陳勝。

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王侯將相寧有種乎！

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數(shù)日，號令召三老、豪杰與皆來會計(jì)事。

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將軍身被堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳，伐無道，誅暴秦，復(fù)立楚國之社稷，功宜為王。________________________________________________________________________

當(dāng)此時(shí)，諸郡縣苦秦吏者，皆刑其長吏，殺之以應(yīng)陳涉。

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寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其許寡人！

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而君以五百里之地存者，以君為長者，故不錯意也。

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今吾以十倍之地，請廣于君，而君逆寡人者，輕寡人與？

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雖千里不敢易也，豈直五百里哉？

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布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，亦頭搶地耳。

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懷怒未發(fā)，休祲降于天，與臣而將四矣。

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伏尸二人，流血五步，天下縞素。

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每自比于管仲、樂毅，時(shí)人莫之許也。

________________________________________________________________________2、將軍豈愿見之乎？

________________________________________________________________________3、此人可就見，不可屈致也。將軍宜枉駕顧之。

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4、若跨有荊、益，保其巖阻，西和諸戎，南撫夷越，外結(jié)好孫權(quán)，內(nèi)修政理。

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將軍身率益州之眾出于秦川，百姓孰敢不簞食壺漿以迎將軍者乎？

________________________________________________________________________1、此誠危急存亡之秋也。

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2、宮中府中，俱為一體，陟罰臧否，不宜異同。

________________________________________________________________________若有作犯科及為忠善者，宜付有司論其刑賞，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使內(nèi)外異法也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人。此先漢所以興隆也；親小人，遠(yuǎn)賢臣，此后漢所以傾頹也。

________________________________________________________________________5、茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。

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6、先帝不以臣卑鄙，枉自猥屈，三顧臣于草廬之中。

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7、受任于敗軍之際，奉命于危難之間。

________________________________________________________________________8、愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效，不效則治臣之罪，以告先帝之靈。

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陛下亦宜自謀，以咨諏善道，察納雅言，深追先帝遺詔。

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夫子何命焉為？

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吾義固不殺人。

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荊國有余于地而不足于民，殺所不足而爭所有余。

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胡不見我于王？

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公輸盤九設(shè)攻城之機(jī)變，子墨子九距之。

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我知子之所以距我，吾不言；

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雖殺臣，不能絕也。

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1、天時(shí)不如地利，地利不如人和。

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域民不以封疆之界，固國不以山溪之險(xiǎn)，威天下不以兵革之利。

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得道者多助，失道者寡助。

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故天將降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能。

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入則無法家拂士，出則無敵國外患者，國恒亡。

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生于憂患而死于安樂。

________________________________________________________________________1、生，亦我所欲也，義，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取義者也。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、由是則生而有不用也；由是則可以辟患而有不為也。

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4、鄉(xiāng)為身死而不受，今為所識窮乏者得我而為之

________________________________________________________________________5、是亦不可以已乎？此之謂失其本心

________________________________________________________________________6、如使人之所欲莫甚于生，則凡可以得生者何不用也使人之所惡莫甚于死者，則凡可以辟患者何不為也

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子曰‘汝安知魚樂’云者，既已知吾知之而問我，我知之濠上也

.________________________________________________________________________1、肉食者鄙，未能遠(yuǎn)謀。

________________________________________________________________________2、衣食所安，弗敢專也，必以分人

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3、小大之獄，雖不能察，必以情。

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4、忠之屬也?？梢砸粦?zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請從。

________________________________________________________________________5、夫戰(zhàn)，勇氣也。一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。

________________________________________________________________________6、小惠未扁，民弗從也。

________________________________________________________________________7、小信未孚，神弗福也。

________________________________________________________________________1、朝服衣冠，窺鏡，謂其妻曰：“我孰與城北徐公美”

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2、.吾妻之美我者，私我也

________________________________________________________________________3、今齊地方千里，百二十城。

________________________________________________________________________4、.能謗譏于市朝，聞寡人之耳者，受下賞。

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5、.燕、趙、韓、魏聞之，皆朝于齊。此所謂戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷。

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甚矣，汝之不惠！

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吾與汝畢力平險(xiǎn)，指通豫南，達(dá)于漢陰。

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以君之力，曾不能損魁父之丘，如太行王屋何？

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寒暑易節(jié)，始一反焉。

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遂率子孫荷擔(dān)者三夫，扣石墾壤，箕畚運(yùn)于渤海之尾。

________________________________________________________________________從流飄蕩，任意東西。

________________________________________________________________________急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

________________________________________________________________________夾岸高山，皆生寒樹，負(fù)勢競上，互相軒邈。

________________________________________________________________________鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反。________________________________________________________________________重巖疊嶂，隱天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不見曦月。________________________________________________________________________

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻絕。

________________________________________________________________________雖乘奔御風(fēng)，不以疾也。________________________________________________________________________

懸泉瀑布，飛漱其間，清榮峻茂，良多趣味。________________________________________________________________________常有高猿長嘯，屬引凄異，空谷傳響，哀轉(zhuǎn)久絕。

________________________________________________________________________全石以為底，近岸，卷石底以出。

________________________________________________________________________2、潭中魚可百許頭，皆若空游無所依。

________________________________________________________________________3、日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不動。

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斗折蛇行，明滅可見。

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