一般過去時講解及練習

一般過去時講解及練習一般過去時講解及練習一般過去時講解及練習xxx公司一般過去時講解及練習文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度一般過去時1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday,anhourago,theotherday,,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),lastnight(week,month,year?),amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsago?justnow,inthepast等。Wheredidyougojustnow2）謂語動詞形式為動詞的過去式，一般在動詞原形后加-ed,Iwastiredlastnight，昨天晚上我很累。Wevisitedthemuseumyesterday.昨天我們參觀了那個博物館。二、一般過去時的構成were+形容詞/名詞/...如Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家。wasnotateacherlastyear.去年格林女士不是一個老師。系動詞be的過去式為am,is→wasare→were第一人稱單數(shù)(I)/第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it)+was第二人稱單數(shù)(you)/各人稱復數(shù)(we/you/they)+were.2.實義動詞的過去式+其他成分Mymotherwentshoppingyesterday.我媽媽昨天去購物了。HisuncleworkedinBeijingin2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般過去時的句式類別形式例句肯定句主語+was/were+其他主語+實義動詞的過去式+其他Shewastwelveyearsoldlastyear去年她12歲。IwenttovisitmygrandpalastSunday.上周日我去探望了爺爺否定句主語+was/were+not+其他主語+did+not+實義動詞的原形+其他Iwasnotatschoolatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我沒在學校。Ididnotbuyanythinglastweek.上周我什么都沒買。一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他Did+主語+實義動詞的原形+其他Wassheathomeyesterday昨天她在家嗎Didyouhaveagoodtimeatlastweek上周末你過得愉快碼特殊疑問詞疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他疑問詞+did+主語+實義動詞的原形+其他Whenwereyouborn你什么時候出生的Howdidyougotothezooyesterday你們昨天是怎么去的動物四、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則情況構詞方法例詞一般情況加-edwant→wanted以輔音字母+y結尾變y為i加-edstudy→studied以輔音字母-e結尾加-dlive→lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母末尾字母雙寫再加-edstop→stopped3usedtousedto+do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。Motherusedtotakeawalk.(過去常常散步)二、構成及變化1.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)2.行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化：肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式.IwatchedafilmlastSunday.否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形.Ididn’twatchafilmlastSunday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形DidyouwatchafilmlastSundayYes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以did開頭的一般疑問句WhatdidyoudolastSunday3、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式(1)原形和過去式拼寫形式相同的單詞，如beat打cost花費cut切l(wèi)et讓hit打hurt傷害put放read讀(2)將原形重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母變?yōu)閍，如become→became變成begin→began開始come→came來drink→drank喝give→gave給sit→sat坐sing→sang唱swim→swam游泳(3)將原形重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母變成o,如drive→drove駕駛forget→forgot忘記get→got得到ride→rode騎win→won獲勝write→wrote寫(4)將原形中的字母組合aw,ow或字母y變成ew，如blow→blew吹draw→drew畫fly→flew飛grow→grew生長know→knew知道throw→threw投擲,扔將原形中的元音字母i變成ou，如fight→fought打架find→found找到(6)將原形中的元音字母d變成t，如：build→built建造lend→lent借send→sent送spend→spent花費(7)將原形中的末尾字母組合eep改為ept，如keep一kept保持sleep---+slept睡覺(8)將原形中的字母組合ell改為old，如sell→sold賣tell→told告訴(9)過去式的詞尾相同的單間，如buy→bought買bring→brought帶來think→thought想will→would將can→could能(10)改變原形中的元音字母變成過去式，如fall→fell落下hold→held拿meet→met遇見(11)在原形中的詞尾加上d或t變成過去式，如burn→burnt燒hear→heard聽learn→learnt學(12)將原形中的字母組合and和ake分別變成ood和ookstand→stood站understand→understood理解take→took拿(13)其他不規(guī)則變化的詞am→was是are→were是eat→ate吃go→went走feel→felt感覺have→had有has→had有l(wèi)ie→lay躺lose→lost丟失make→made制造say→said說see→saw看一般過去時一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。am/is______________are____________do__________have_________isn’t_______________aren’t____________read__________cook___________clean______________live____________study______________go___________spend_______________put____________play________________come____________二、用所繪動詞的適當形式填空。1.Lastweek,we___________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.2.Aweekago,KittyandBen________________(be)inGuangzhou.3.LastyearMr.Smith____________(go)toChinaandJapan.4.He__________________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.5.He________________(be)herejustnow.6._______you__________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday7.Mary______________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow9.ShewatchesTVeveryevening,butshe___________(notwatch)TVlastnight.time______you_________(get)toBeijingyesterday----We______________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.三、選擇正確的單詞把下列句子補充完整。(is/was/are)sheafterschoolyesterday(ask/asked/isasking)himaquestionyesterday.you_______________(water/watered/waters)flowerslastweek4.Judydidn’t____________(went/go/going)toschoolyesterday.5.There___________(were/are/was)sometreesnearhousestwoyearsago.6.(came/comes/iscoming)toChinalastyear.7.Wheredidyou______________(meet/met/meeting8.What_____________(did/does/is)thegirldothismorning9.Didyou___________(play/playing/played)TVgameslastnight,,1o.How____________(am/is/was)yourbirthdaypartylastnight四、句型轉抰。1.Marydoesherhomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改寫句子)Mary____________________________________________.didn'thaveanyfriends，(改為一般疑問句)_______________have________friendscameherelastmonth.(改為否定句)He_____________herelastmonth.4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑問句)______Frank______aninterestingbookabouthistory5.Theyplayedfoothillthismorning.(改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答)________they__________footballthismorningYes,they_________.五、選擇單詞補全對話。A:Where__________(are,were)youlastnightB:I_________(are,was)athome.A:Youlooktired.B:Yes,I_______(went,go)tobedlate.A:What________(do,did)youdoB:I_______(play,played)computergames.寫出下列單詞的過去式。am/is_____________fly_____________plant____________are_____________drink_____________play____________go______________make____________does____________dance___________worry____________ask______________eat______________draw_____________put_____________pass____________單詞的適當形式填空。(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.cat________________(eat)abirdlastnight.(have)apartylastHalloween.(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.mother________________(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.girls__________________(sing)and________________(dance)attheparty.(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he___________.andMary____________(come)toChinalastmonth.yeartheteacher_____________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.三、單詞的適當形式填空。(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.(have)agoodtimeyesterday.(do)thehomeworkyesterday.(enjoy)yourselfyesterdayfather_________________(read)anewspaperlastnight.四、選擇題。()wateredtheflowers______________.morning()dolastnight()roomlastnight.cleaning()lastnight;watch;watch;watched()atripinFebruary,2017.going()twodaysago;play;played;play()findyourticket-----I____________itintheground.;found;found;find()stoppedherebecausethey____________thewaytothestation.’tknow;tknowknow()_____Ann_____TVlastnight’t;watch’t;watch’t;watch()boys_______onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey_______five.;have;had;have()awayfromschoollastOctober()schoollastSunday;come;come;come()Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.gogogo()studentsinLiLei’sclass_______onafarmlastweek.五、改錯題。isJaneyesterday_____________________________________________Hegotoschoolbybusyesterday._____________________________________________yousawhimjustnow_____________________________________________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._____________________________________________aresomebooksonthedesknowtheyarelost._____________________________________________改句子。issunnytoday.(將today改為yesterday)__________________________________________________________Therewasalioninthemountain.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________wenttotheGreatWallfortheholiday.(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答）________