新高考全國一卷英語模擬試卷三

2021-2022新高考全國一卷英語模擬試卷三第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies(傳記)thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.“PrideandPrejudice”

byJaneAustenAclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.Austen’sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerandfame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.“WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld”

byRachelIgnotofsky

Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls”

byElenaFavilliIttellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.Withcolorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisaturnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastandpresent.“Becoming”

byMichelleObamaWewouldn’tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama’smemoir.“Becoming”hastheformerFLOTUSdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirstBlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andofcourseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?A.JaneAusten’s.

B.RachelIgnotofsky’s.C.ElenaFavilli’s.

D.MichelleObama’s.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallclassics.

B.Theyareallbiographies.C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.

D.Theyareallaboutheroes.BThedifferentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital'sstroke（中風(fēng)）unitmonitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughandfromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseofeyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).Theprojectwillgoastepfurther：Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients'healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.TheMoorfieldsdatasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith--farmorethananysimilarproject.Forinstance,theUKBiobank,oneoftheworld'sleadingcollectionsofmedicaldataaboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa"majorcardiacadverseevent".TheMoorfieldsdatacontainabout12,000such.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.Moorfieldshas11,900.ForthediseaseonwhichtheMoorfieldsprojectwillfocustostartwithdementia,thedatasetholds15,100cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.4.Whydoestheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant”inParagraph1?A.Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.B.Totellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.C.Toexplainthelimitationofmodernhealthcare.D.Toshowthecomplexityofpatients'pictures.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.B.ThehighriskofgettingaheartdiseaseorastrokeC.Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.6.HowdoesAlzEyework?A.Bythoroughlyexaminingone'sbodyorgans.B.Byidentifyingone'sstateofhealththrougheyescansC.Byhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone'sdiseasesoftheeyeD.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields'sprojectfromParagraph5?A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.C.ItimprovestheMoorfields'competitivenessinthemedicalfield.D.ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.CAdolescentgirlsseemtouseeyerollsasameansofdailycommunication.Adultsonthereceivingendoftenthinkitarudemanner.Actually,themeaningsbehindthemannertellusalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeateenager.Adolescentsusuallyhatebeingtoldwhattodo,andwillunconsciouslyresistevensuggestionswithwhichtheyagree.Imagineagirlwhoisplanningtoputonherwarmestcoatwhenherwell-meaningmotherurgeshertobundleup.Notacellinherbodyiswillingtorespondwithasincere“Greatidea,Mom!Iwasjustthinkingthesamething.”Butthegirlstillwantstobewarm.Withaneyerollthegirladvertisesherresistancewhiledoingassheintendedallalong.Sinceteenagegirlsdesireindependencestrongly,takingorderscanbeespeciallyannoyingforthem.SohowshouldMaryrespondwhenherparentssayshecan’tgooutuntilsheunloadsthedishwasher?Sheseesnopointinfightingback,butstillwantstobroadcastherobjection.Again,byrollinghereyeswhileputtingawaytheplates,Maryprovesthatshe’sanindependentyoungwoman.Girlsalsorolltheireyestocovertheirsorrow.Anna,whoishurtingoverafightwithafriend,mightshootaskywardlookwhenherdadasksgently,“How’sJulia?Shehasn’tcomeoverforawhile?”Whatseemstobearudebehaviormightactuallybethegirl’sbraveattempttoholdherselftogether.Unwillingtorelyonherparentsforsupport,Annaturnsherdadawaywithaneyerolltoavoidburstingintotearsinhispresence.Ofcourse,girlsoccasionallyuseeye-rollingasanimmatureactofaggression.Butmoreoftenthannot,teenageeye-rollingservesasanefficientsolutiontothetypicalchallengesadolescentsface.Anditpresentsadultswithachoice:youcantakethebehaviorpersonally,oryoucantrytoseethingsfromtheirperspective.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bundleup”inParagraph2mean?A．Tieup. B．Hurryup. C．Putonwarmclothes. D．Keepcool.9．WhatisMary’sreactiontoherparents’demandinParagraph3?A．Shedoesn’tobeytheorder. B．Shedisplaysherannoyanceanyway.C．Shefightsbackagainstherparentsstrongly.D．Sheprovesherindependencebyputtingawaythedishes.10．WhenDadinquiresaboutherfriendsoftly,Anna___________.A．refuseshiskindness B．burstsintotearsC．reliesonhimforsupport D．looksattheskyallthetime11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．What’sBehindEyeRolling? B．WhatDoesItMeantoBeateenager?C．HowtoUnderstandMoreAboutGirls? D．WhyDoTeenageGirlsRollTheirEyes?DInternethasbeenapowerfulforcefuelingeconomicgrowthacrossEurope,NorthAmericaandAsiaoverthepastseveraldecades.Furtherglobalizationwillbringfarmoreprofitsinthefuture.Tohelpthosecountriesinpovertyandexpandtradeworldwidetobenefitallthemankind,Africaisthenextfrontier(地區(qū))fortheinternet.DigitalreformshavetakenoffquicklyinAfrica,partlybecausetheyoungergenerationismorereadyforadoptionofnewtechnologies.Comparedtoagingpopulationsindevelopedcountries,theaverageageinAfricais19.2yearsold.Whilelessthanhalfthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,two-fifthsownamobilephone.Withthegrowingdemandforbeingconnected,anumberofmobilecarriersarenowseekingtoexpandnetworkcoverageinAfrica.GovernmentsofAfricancountriesarealsopushingforthenetworkconstructionastheyrecognizethatcommunicationsandrenewableenergyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheircountries.Inrecentyears,themajorityoftheinvestment(投資)intoAfricahascomefromChina.DirectinvestmentfromChinahasgrown40%annuallyoverthepastdecade,farmorethaninvestmentfromothereconomicpartners,includingtheUS.Huawei,ZTEandChinaTelecomhaveallenteredthefield.Huaweirecentlyannouncedthatitwaslaunchinga5GtransportnetworkinSouthAfrica,thefirstcompanytoexpand5Gnetworkinthisarea.Meanwhile,WesterngovernmentsareplanningtodomoretoinvestinAfricatomaintaintheireconomicrelationshipswithit.ThathasreceivedsupportfrommanytechgiantslikeFacebook,whichrecentlyannouncedplanstolaya37,000kilometersofsubseacablenetworktobuildadirecthigh-speedinternetconnectionbetween16countriesinAfricawithEuropeandtheMiddleEast.ExpandingnetworkconnectivityacrossAfricawillopenupdigitalservicesthatmanyofustakeforgranted,likemobilebanking,e-educationandonlineshopping.Becausetheglobaleconomyissocloselylinked,theincreaseininternetaccesswillnotonlypowereconomicgrowthandcreatenewmarketsinAfrica,butencouragedevelopmentinotherfieldsandaroundtheworld.12．WhichfactorcontributestotherapidsuccessoftechnologyrevolutioninAfrica?A．Theagingpopulation. B．Coverageoftheinternet.C．Theeasyaccesstoelectricity. D．Theyouth’swillingnesstotrynewtechnology.13．AlltheeffortstoexpandnetworktoAfricaarementionedEXCEPT___________.A．SupportfromWesternbigfirmsB．China’shugeinvestmentintoAfricaC．ConnectionsbetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEastD．EncouragementofgovernmentsinAfricancountries14．Accordingtothepassage,whichsayingdoestheauthorseemtobelieve?A．Effortswillpayoff. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Technologyisadouble-edgedsword(雙刃劍). D．Mankindisacommunitywithasharedfuture.15．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．BackgroundinformationofAfricandigitalreform.B．TheworldwidetechnologicalsupportgiventoAfrica.C．Thedevelopmentofothercountriesinthepastcentury.D．DetailedpotentialbenefitsofAfrican第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatdoesWi-Fistandfor?Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It’seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.16isawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.EverythingfromyourphoneandlaptoptotabletsandprinterscanuseWi-Fi,thankstothesewaves.17yearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance(WECA,nowtheAlliance),aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenewstandard.Noneofthathistoryexplainswhatstandsfor,becausethephrasedoesn’tstandforanything.isatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnologybasedontheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)wirelesscommunicationstandard802.11,accordingtotheAlliance.18SotheAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashortername:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.19Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity(無線保證isthankstotheAlliance.Somemembersdidn’tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreedtoincludeatagline:TheStandardforWirelessFidelity.That’swhysomanypeopleassumestandsforwirelessfidelity,butthetaglinecameafterthename.20Don’taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms(縮略詞).That’samouthful.ThisismostlythankstoWi-Fi.ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWi-Fi.Thereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatstandsfor.In1997,acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonstandard.Severalyearsago,acommonstandardofwassetupbyseveralcompanies.Plus,theAllianceremovedthetag,althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllivesontoday.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas16，myfamilymovedawaytoaforeigncountry.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.Atthetime，IthoughtIwouldbefine21them.IfeltIwasn’tachildandcouldgooutintothebigworldalone.Butitwasthebiggest22ofmylife.I’dalwayslookforwardtomymum’s23，whichweren’tvery24.Iwasso25everytimemymumleft.IdiscoveredHarryPotterwhileIwasstudyingformyA-levels.Ican’tsayIcomparedmyselftoHarry，26IdidatthetimewhenIfeltIwasalwaysalone.Fromabouttheageof17to20，I27myselfsometimes.Itwasneverseriousandnooneever28aboutit.Itwassomethingforme：onlyIwouldknowaboutit.Timeswere29，buttheseriesalwaysgavemesomethingto30.Theyweretherewhennooneelsewas.Finally，the31helpedmeunderstandthatIcould32myfriendswhenIwashelplessand，importantly，trustthem，anditthenbecameagroup33togetmebetter.Culturally，HarryPotterhashadahuge34onourgeneration(一代人)．Ithastaughtustocareaboutothers，35strangers.It’ssomethingIfeelwecanpassontothenextgenerationtoo.21．A.except B．beyondC．for D．without22．A.choice B．dreamC．mistake D．chance23．A.gifts B．changesC．plans D．visits24．A.frequent B．necessaryC．difficult D．short25．A.calm B．pleasedC．shocked D．upset26．A.if B．butC．because D．so27．A.harmed B．encouragedC．a(chǎn)sked D．proved28．A.cared B．thoughtC．knew D．worried29．A.quiet B．enjoyableC．hopeless D．slow30．A.lookdownon B．lookforwardtoC．lookupto D．lookbackon31．A.times B．friendsC．books D．families32．A.arguewith B．comeacrossC．learnabout D．dependon33．A.member B．discussionC．practice D．effort34．A.influence B．controlC．pressure D．decision35．A.only B．evenC．a(chǎn)lmost D．never第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ACzechpeoplearereallygoodatcelebratingandholding36(party).AsIgraduatedthisyear,Iexperiencedalotofthisfirsthand.Thegreatesteventforuswastheprom(畢業(yè)舞會)37(intend)forgraduatingstudents.Manygirlsstartedtogettheirgowns(禮服)readyamonth38advance.Graduatingstudentsalsoneededtogivetheir“MidnightSurprise”,agroup39(perform).AttheendofApril,weheldthetraditionalactivitycalled“TheLastRinging”,whichlastedfortwodays.40impressedusmostwasthatsomegraduatesprepared41(taste)dessertsandfoodtosell,wearingdifferentcostumes.BytheendofMay,wehadfinishedallofthefinalexamsandwestartedpreparingforthegraduationceremony.It42(hold)successfullyintheconferencehallinourschool.Manyparentscame,too.At43ceremony,wegotourgraduationcertificatefromourclassteacher.When44(receive)mycertificate,Itried45(fight)backmytears—Ididn’twanttosaygoodbyetomyteachersandclassmates.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生，最近你參與創(chuàng)辦了一個傳統(tǒng)中國畫社團，正打算向全校招募成員，請你以社團的名義寫一則招募啟事，內(nèi)容如下：1.啟事目的；2.加入社團的好處；3.如何加入。注意:1.

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.

請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NewMembersWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TraditionalChinesePaintingClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshining