新目標(biāo)八年級英語（上冊）期末考試題和答案解析

..考場考場班級姓名考號密封線八年級英語試題〔卷=1\*ROMANI.單項(xiàng)選擇〔共20小題,每題1分,共20分<>1.—______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon<>2.Wedon’thave________tobuythissweater,althoughthesweateris_______ A.enoughmoney,goodenoughB.enoughmoney,enoughgood C.moneyenough,wellenoughD.enoughmoney,wellenough<>3.Herhairis______than______.Along,yourBlonger,youClongest,yoursDlonger,yours<>4.Whatfineweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.tonotgooutB.nottogooutC.togooutD.goingout<>5.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—_______.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EverybodyD.Noone<>6.Lisais_____thanhersister.A.moresmarterB.muchsmarterC.moresmartD.verysmarter<>7.I______rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.usually<>8.—Isthere________inthebook?—Yes,thestoryisveryexciting. A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomething C.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything<>9.—ThereatalkshowonCCTV-3atthisevening..A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingto<>10.Whatdoyouusuallydoweekends?A.onB.ofC.inD.with<>11.—Isthatyourgrandpa?—Yes,althoughheisveryold______heworksveryhard.A.and B.but C./ D.so<>12.Iknowjunkfoodisnotgood____myhealth.A.atB.toC.forD.with<>13.—HowcanImakemorefriends,Mr.Smith?—Befriendlyandtruly________others. A.careabout B.bringout C.feellike D.putup<>14.Ireallyenjoyed______aroundthetown.A.towalkB.walkedC.walkingD.walk<>15._______doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?WhatB.Which

C.WhoD.How<>16.Johnarrived_____London________acoldmorning.A.on,atB.at,atC.in,onD.at,in<>17.Wouldyoulikewithmethisweekend?togofishB.goingtofishC.togofishigD.goingtofishing<>18.Thebookis

.Ifeel

.A.boring,boring

B.bored,boring

C.boring,bored

D.bored,bored<>19.Iftherearetrees,theairinourcitywillbecleaner.A.less;moreB.More;more

C.More;muchD.Much,more<>20.Thanksgivingisanimportantdayin.A.ChinaB.Japan

C.AmericaD.Germany=2\*ROMANII.完形填空〔共10小題,每題1分,共10分Itisveryimportanttostay____21____.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,__22__newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful__23_sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked__24__shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile.Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite__25__.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas__26__asyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto__27__.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhen___28___was70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat__29__tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Please___30____thestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.<>21.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.wealthy<>22.A.lookB．readC．seeD．Watch<>23.A.thanB．sinceC．thoughD．Because<>24.A.whatB．whyC．whoD．how<>25.A.earlyB．dearC．easyD．late<>26.A.soonB．busilyC．hardlyD．often<>27.A.placeB．songC．schoolD．dance<>28.A.sheB.heC.theyD.we<>29.A.buyingB．losingC．sendingD．playing<>30.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解〔共20小題,每小題2分,共40分閱讀下面3篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseason〔季節(jié)forvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,surftheInternet〔沖浪因特網(wǎng),orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotravel〔旅游toothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngels.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys〔山谷.<>31._____isagoodseasonforvacation.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter<>32.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_______.A.readbooksB.surftheInternetC.watchTVD.gotowork<>33.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____duringtheirvacation.A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake<>34.Ifyouhave____,youcantraveltoothercountries.A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtime C.moneyandtime D.food<>35.Whichofthefollowingis"芝加哥"A.ChicagoB.NewYorkC.MiamiD.LosAngelsBEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert<靈活>.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment<裝備>there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?<>36.Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto_________.A.sleepB.exerciseC.workD.study<>37.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned<提到>inthepassage?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Walking.D.Swimming.<>38.Doctorssayexercisingmakesyourbody_________.A.healthyB.fatC.weakD.thin<>39._________isenoughforexercising.A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesaweekD.Fourtimesaweek<>40.Thephrase"fitnesscenters"inthepassagemeans_________.A.商務(wù)中心B.健身中心C.醫(yī)療中心D.娛樂中心<C>Peter’sunclelivesinthecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor<幽默>.Oneday,Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrovehiscartothestationtomeethim.Ontheirwayhome,theysawmanypeople.Hisunclewaved<揮手>toeverybody.Peterwassurprised<驚奇>andsaid,"Uncle,youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem?""No,Peter,"answeredhisuncle."WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme,he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme,hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout,hewillmakehisroadseemshorter<更短>.SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy."<>41.Peter’sunclelives________.A.inthecityB.atthestationC.inatownD.inthecountry<>42.Peter’suncleis________.A.astrangemanB.akindmanC.ahumormanD.ahappyman<>43.Peterandhisunclewenthome________.A.bycarB.onfootC.byhikeD.bytrain<>44.Peter’suncle________there.A.doesn’tknowanybodyB.knowssomeofthosepeopleC.knowseverybodyD.doesn’tknowthosepeople<>45.Peter’sunclewantedto________.A.makeeverybodyhappyB.makeeverybodyunhappyC.makesomeonehappyD.makesomeoneunhappy<D>Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval<橢圓形的>shape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstoward考場考場班級姓名考號密封線Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.<>46.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A.whypeoplelikechocolate B.almosteveryonelikeschocolateC.aboutdifferentkindsofchocolate D.differentchoicesmayshowdifferentpersonalities<>47.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson______.A.likessinging,dancinganddrinking B.likestodosomethingforothersC.isgoodatmakingthings D.canbedependedon<>48.Ifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolateyoumay______.A.lookforwardtothefuture

B.liketothinkofthepastC.enjoypartiesandfun

D.havetroublemakingdecisions<>49.Fromthispassagewecansaythatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate______.A.inovalshape

B.insquareshapeC.withnuts

D.withcoffee<>50.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatthewriter______.A.believesalltheinformationaboutchocolateB.doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandyC.istryingtogetyoutobelievefalseinformationD.doesn’tthinkitimportantwhether〔是否youbelievetheidea=4\*ROMANIV.選詞填空〔共10題,每題1分,共10分bighasdoesn’tlikeordosmallplaysglasseswatchinghealthyineatsRickisafatman.Hegetsuplate51themorning.Hehasa52breakfasteverymorning.Hehassomemeat,three53foureggsandsomepiecesofbread<面包>.Hedrinkstwo54ofmilk,someapplejuice,acupofcoffeeandsomefruit.Hiswife,Vicky,55acupoftea,apieceofbreadandabananaforbreakfast.Rick56anyballgames.Hethinkstheyaretoohardforhim,buthelikeslisteningtothemusicand57TVandhedoesn’t58anyhousework<家務(wù)>.Vicky59sportseveryday.Infact,sheisinaswimmingclub.Sosheisvery60.=5\*ROMANV.補(bǔ)全對話〔共5題,每題1分,共5分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話意思完整。注意有兩項(xiàng)多余。Whodidyougotherewith?Howdidyougothere?Whendidyougothere?Yes,wedid.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Sorry,wedidn’t.Howwasyourvacation?W:__61____M:IwenttoHainan.W:___62____M:OnOctober2nd.W:___63_____M:Myuncleandaunt.W:___64___M:Itwaswonderful.W:Oh,great!Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?M:__65____I’llshowyouwhentheycomeout.W:Ok,thanks.=6\*ROMANVI、基礎(chǔ)考察〔10分66.Keepadiary______________67.atthebeginningof_____________68.atleast________________69.thedaybeforeyesterday________________70.besimilarto______________71.閑逛________________72.打開________________73.關(guān)心；在意________________74.能夠做某事________________75.為考試做準(zhǔn)備________________=7\*ROMANVII.詞匯〔共20題,每小題1分,共20分A.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子<每題1分,共10分>76.Theearthisoneoftheeight<行星>.77.Ourmathteacheroftenmakesus_______<笑>inclass.78.Therearemany______________<差異>betweenLucyandAnna.79.Allthesemoviesare<有教育意義的>.80..Theyareusuallylikeh<人類的>servants.81.Pthemilkintotheblender.

82.Heisreallyhwithhisstudy,sohealwaysgetsthebestresults.83.Thebuswastooc,soIdidn’thavemuchfun.84.Mybrotherhastopforanexamonthisweekend.85.Canyoucometomybirthdaypnextweek?B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空〔每題1分,共10分86.Willyouaccepthis<invite>.87.It’s<possible>tofinishtheworktodaybecauseitisverydifficult.88.Tomtriestoeatjunkfood_______<one>aweek..89.<hundred>ofpeoplewelcometovisitourschooltomorrow.90.Helefttheroomwithout<say>aword.91.I<be>afamouspilotinfiveyears.92.Thanksfor_________<give>mesomuchhelp.93.Ithinkitisimportant____________<learn>Englishwell.94.Healways____________<finish>doinghishomeworkontime.95.whichis________<expensive>waytogetthere,bytrainorbyplain?=8\*ROMANVIII.按要求完成下列句子<共10小題,每小題2分,共20分>96.Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.〔改為否定句Tom_____________hishomeworklastnight.97.Hewillfinishtheworkinanhour.<對畫線部分提問>___________________willhefinishthework?98.Willtherebemorepollutioninthefuture?<作否定回答>No,_______________.99.Sheissoshortthatshecan’treachtheapple.<改為同義句>Sheisshortreachtheapple.100Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.〔用tomorrow代替everyday改寫句子.Theytheclassroomtomorrow.101..Lilyistwometerstall.Lucyisalsotwometerstall.<合并為一句>Lilyis_______tall______Lucy.102.長大后我打算做一名醫(yī)生。I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI.103.昨天每個(gè)人都寫下了來年的計(jì)劃。Yesterdayeveryonetheirplansforthecomingyear.104.為了保持健康,我們必須做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)。To,wemusttakeplentyofexercise.105我期待收到你的來信。Ilookforwardtoyou.=9\*ROMANIX.書面表達(dá)〔15分新年快到了,同學(xué)們一定會(huì)有很多想法。請以日記的形式介紹自己在學(xué)習(xí)、身體、家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、旅游等方面的計(jì)劃,并針對自己的不足之處,說說你打算怎么做。要求：1意思連貫、符合邏輯；2詞數(shù)不少于60〔開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,help,housework,athome,travelDecember18,2017WednesdaySundayNow,it’stheyearof2017.NewYear2018iscoming.IhaveanewplanfortheNewYear.Iamgoingto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________