2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市清流縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市清流縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportsorrelaxationsothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Asetaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A2.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

參考答案：A3.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略4.Butforyourtimelywarning,we___havebeenunawareofthedanger.Thankyouverymuch!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.would

參考答案：D5.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A6.

_____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetoourlessons.

A.Tobeadmitted

B.Admitted

C.Admitting

D.Toadmit參考答案：A7.

CanItakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_____asawitness?

A.need

B.areneeded

C.willneed

D.willbeneeded.參考答案：B8.You

buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.

A.must B.can C.dare D.need參考答案：B9.--Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?

--Nodoubtit’sagreatinvention.But________,itmayhavesomesideeffects.

A.ifnotproperlyhandling

B.ifproperlynothandledC.ifnotproperlyhandled

D.ifproperlynothandling參考答案：【答案】10.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______serousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.caused參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方雨下得很大，造成好幾個(gè)省嚴(yán)重的洪水泛濫?！癐trainedheavily”與cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前；動(dòng)詞不定式一般作目的狀語(yǔ)，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故排除B、D。選C。11.Canyoutellmethe

differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.arbitrary B.clumsy C.apparent D.tentative參考答案：C略12.—CanIaskforanothertwodaysoff,Mr.Zhang？—________.You’vemissedmanylessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends

B.Forgetit

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——張老師，我可以再請(qǐng)兩天假嗎？——休想。你已經(jīng)缺了很多課了。Forgetit不可能，休想。Thatalldepends

視情況而定；Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；Noproblem沒問(wèn)題。因此選A項(xiàng)。13.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen參考答案：D14.Hewasfriendlytoallofus．ButIdon’t

like

hespoketous.

A．theway

B．thewayinthat

C．thewaywhich

D．thewayofwhich參考答案：A15.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised參考答案：C16.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountries________thethirdworld.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.isbelongingto

D.belongedto參考答案：B試題分析句意：中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界。Belongto“屬于”，特點(diǎn)是沒有被動(dòng)形式，而且也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。在該句中是做定語(yǔ)修飾countries，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞17..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略18.AllthatIcandoistocome

termswithmyfate.

A.out

B.in

C.to

D.with參考答案：C略19.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasy_______toplaceslikesupermarketsandhospitals.

A.chance

B.possession

C.access

D.gain參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__（painting）.Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69_（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

參考答案：61.arrived

62.before/earlier

63.its

64.that/which65.paintings

66.by

67.is

68.conducted69.regularly

70.living三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational.BabyNargiswasbornat07:25localtime(01:55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate.PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn.InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia,Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies.TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October,theworld'spopulationwouldreachsevenbillion.PopulationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinAfricaandsomeinAsia.Atthesametime,lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcernsaboutlaborshortages.PopulationexpertsattheUnitedNationsestimatedthattheworldreachedsixbillioninOctober1999.Theypredictninebillionby2050andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury.China'spopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworld'slargest.Indiaissecondat1.2billion.ButIndiaisexpectedtopassChinaandreachoneandahalfbillionpeoplearound2025.Indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld'syoungestpopulations.Economistssaythisisachanceforaso-calleddemographicdividend.Indiacouldgainfromtheskillsofyoungpeopleinagrowingeconomyatatimewhenothercountrieshaveagingpopulations.Buteconomistssaycurrentratesofgrowth,althoughhigh,maynotcreateenoughjobs.Also,thepubliceducationsystemisfailingtomeetdemandandschoolingisoftenofpoorquality.Anotherconcernishealthcare.NearlyhalfofIndia'schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）.MichalRutkowski,thedirectorofhumandevelopmentinSouthAsiaattheWorldBank,saysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction.Hesays,"Ithinkthebottomlineofthestoryisthatthepublicpolicyneedstobecomereally,reallyseriousaboutsexequalityandaboutaccesstoservices--tofightagainstmalnutrition,andtoprovideforaccesstohealthservices,waterandschooling."56.Whatistrueabouttheworld'ssevenbillionthperson?A.BabyNargisisnottheonlychildchosenasthesevenbillionthbaby.B.BabyNargishasbeenchosencarefullysoitisexactlythesevenbillionthbabyC.Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahavealldeclaredBabyNargisasthesevenbillionthbaby.D.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredBabyNargisborninIndia'sUttarPradeshstateastheworld'ssevenbillionthperson.57.WhichofthefollowingproblemsdomanyEuropeancountriesworry