河南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題含答案

第27頁(yè)河南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題注意事項(xiàng)

1，本試卷共10頁(yè)，七個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。

1.

what's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers

A

Mother

and

son

B.

Teacher

and

student

C.

Waiter

and

customer.

2.

What

may

the

weather

be

like

this

weekend?

A.

Hot

B.

Warm

C.

Wet

3.

How

does

the

man

usually

go

to

work?

A.BybusB.

By

carC.

On

foot.

4.

When

does

the

next

train

to

London

leave?

A．At16：00：B：At16：15

C.At16:35

5．

What

are

they

talking

about？A．

A

weekend

plan．

A

class

celebration．

A

personal

hobby．

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.

What

does

the

woman

want?

A

Socks

B.

Gloves.

C.

Scarves

7.

How

much

does

the

woman

need

to

pay

A.

55

dollarsB.

100

dollars

C.

110

dollars

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.InashopC.Inarestaurant.9.Howmanypeoplewillstay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatisTrevor?A.Aguide．B.AdoctorC.Apilot.11.Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A.BecausethespeakerlovestravellingB.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.t12.Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whataretheyplanningfor?A.AtripB.ApartyC.Aninterview14.Whodoesn'teatchicken?A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.15.Whatwillthemandonext?Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。_______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案，21.Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight?一1wishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____-simplydaydreamingAnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23.-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____AorderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement24.AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.about25.1stopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一Whynot?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search27.Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and“l(fā)evel"arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether28.一Honey,whereareyou?一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome29.一-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?一-That's_____saidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest30._____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.'TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat31.一Areyougoingtothecinematonight?一↓don'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff)settingoff33,Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD,which—Excuseme.Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.howtocheckoutabookwhenwilltheconcertbeginThatthereisabanknearhereHowlongthemeetingwouldlastWhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,”Friedchicken”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn’t__36____,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__37____.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)__38____ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.__39____myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校長(zhǎng)室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe__40____,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme__41____,justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould__42____themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't__43____.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,__44____myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson__45____like(s)most.

Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人)."GuesswhereIamnow...A.anger B.right C.patient D.seriousA.food B.animal C.answer D.tasteA.example B.discover C.enemy D.memberA.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.AlsoA.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA.when B.where C.how D.whyA.cut B.divide C.make D.addA.care B.regret C. understand D.rememberA.but B.and C.or D.forA.I B.we C.she D.they四、閱讀理解（20小題，毎小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsof yourownage. Telephone:01865552031website:Ages:Youngchildren(9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchool ' Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers（14-15）XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:xukcamps Ages:Teenagers(13-17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK’sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索；staff員工；drama戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A.02083719686B.01202363831C.02085637725D.0186555203147.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.C.xukcampsD.48.Eight-year-oldMikecangoto inthesummer.XUKActivitySummerCampCreativeArtsSummerSchoolSummerEnglishatStClare’s,OxfordYMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps201849.WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?AItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?BInCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（消費(fèi)）,only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan-up’experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable(合乎情理)，butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn’tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.Why

did

the

group

of

teens

leave

that

small

tip?

A.

Because

they

looked

down

on

the

waiter.Because

they

didn't

know

what

a

tip

meant.Because

they

weren't

pleased

with

the

service.Because

they

thought

the

tip

should

be

that

much.

What

made

the

teens

write

the

letter?

A.

The

tip

they

left

for

the

waiter.

B.

The

bill

the

restaurant

received.The

way

the

waiter

served

them.

The

fun

they

had

at

the

restaurant.

What

do

restaurant

waiters

mind

most

in

America?

A.

What

kind

of

guests

they

receive.What

dishes

people

usually

order.

C.

Whether

they

are

given

reasonable

tips.

How

much

customers

pay

for

their

meals.

55.

What

did

the

group

of

tees

try

to

say

in

the

letter?

A.They

were

quite

thankful

for

the

waiter's

service.They

had

realized

their

mistake

and

made

it

right.They

had

a

wonderful

experience

at

the

restaurant.They

wanted

more

customers

to

go

to

the

restaurant.C

The

spring

season

brings

warm

weather,

flowers

and

other

changes

for

people

to

enjoy.For

some

restaurant

cooks,

the

most

exciting

spring

arrival

is

ramps.

Ramps

are

a

wild

plant

in

the

eastern

mountains

of

North

America.

They

are

one

of

thefirst

plants

that

grow

in

the

spring,

usually

between

April

and

May.

They

are

recognized(意識(shí))

by

their

red

stem(莖),

and

two

long

and

wide

green

leaves.

They

are

also

famous

fortheir

strong

taste,

similar

to

onions(洋蔥).

Ramps

are

not

as

well-known

as

other

vegetables,

but

they

have

a

long

history

in

theUnited

States.

In

the

Appalachian

Mountains,

ramps

have

been

an

important

food

for

a

longtime.

During

spring,

it

is

common

for

small

towns

in

the

Appalachian

area

to

hold

largeramp

dinners

for

the

community.

However,

over

the

last

30

years,

ramps

popularity

has

grown

quickly.

They

are

now

a

highly-desired

vegetable

for

many

nice

restaurants

in

cities

like

New

York

and

Washington

D.C.

One

reason

the

plant

is

popular

is

that

it

grows

in

the

wild.

It

is

difficult

to

grow

themonfarms.

Most

restaurants

get

them

from

foragers,

who

collect

ramps

by

searching

forests

forsome

small

pieces

of

land

where

they

grow.

Ramps

have

a

short

season.

Within

a

few

weeksof

full

growth,

the

plant

is

done

for

the

year.

This

shot

life

is

some

reason

for

their

popularity.

And

that

popularity

could

lead

Io

their

disappearance

from

Earth.

In

1995,the

localGovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?58.Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.DDearLinda,___61__AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindownto

the

south

of

the

country

and

then

a

ship

across

to

Greece．___62__We

started

in

England

and

we

spent

two

days

in

London

and

another

day

in

Canterbury．We

visited

a

lot

of

places

and

enjoyed

its

history．Andthe

only

bad

thing

was

the

weather-it

rained

the

whole

time

we

werethere.Canyoubelieveit?

___63__

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwewe

met

some

nice

people

from

Canada

and

spent

two

great

days

with

them．One

of

them，Clive，is

going

to

your

university

next

year．What

acoincidence!___64__

After

that.

We

wentsouthintoSwitzerland.

Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!___65__

Seeyou

soon.

Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。

A.OK.

That’s

enough

from

me

for

now.

I

want

to

post

this

letter

now

so

you

can

get

it

by

the

weekend.

B.

I

cant

wait

to

arrive

in

Athens

to

see

all

that

history.

Let

me

tell

you

something

about

where

we

have

visited

so

far.

I

know

you

want

to

come

here

on

vacation

too

one

day!

Clive

and

his

wife

left

us

once

we

got

to

Germany

by

train.

They

went

up

into

Denmark

but

we

continued

to

Munich.

Wow

what

a

great

city!

I

bought

you

a

surprise

giftthere.

I

hope

you

like

it.

D.

At

least

when

we

got

to

Paris,

the

sun

was

shining!

We

only

stayed

for

one

afternoon

in

the

French

capital

because

my

friends

really

wanted

to

visit

Euro

Disney

which

is

to

theeast

of

Paris.

E.

How

are

things

with

you?

It

was

great

talking

to

you

yesterday

by

phone.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。SoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestSoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings___67__chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(評(píng)頭論足).shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,___69__noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70__tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71__totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas___72__inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.___73__,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74__thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became___75__andstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫完璧。A：Hi,Harry!It’sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B：76..A：Isee.What’syourplanfortoday?B：I’mgoingtothebookstore.77.?A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B：Wait!78.?A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn’tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A：79..Atfirst,shewasstaring（盯著）atme,andIwasn’tsurethatshewasAnne.B：80.?A：Yes，Idid.It’s1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”為題