人教版九年級(jí)英語Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A(3a 4c)優(yōu)秀課件

SectionA(3a-4c)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?[義務(wù)教育教科書](RJ)九上英語課件SectionA(3a-4c)Unit5[義務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:France,nomatter,local,brand,avoid,product,handbag,mobile,everyday,boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,Keysentences:1.—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.Activevoice&Passivevoice

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:RevisionRole-playtheconversationin2d.2.Checkthehomework.LeadinRevisionRole-playtheconversa1.Thisringismadeofsilver.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.3.Whatispaintmadefrom?4.HangZhouisfamousfortea.5.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofthemountains.1.Thisringismadeofsilverproduct

n.產(chǎn)品，制品France

法國French

adj.

法國的，法國人的

n.

法語，法國人handbag

n.小手提包NewwordsPre-readingproductn.產(chǎn)品，制品NewwordsPreWarmingupWarmingupAsweknow,therearesomanythingsmadeinChinainEngland.WhataboutinAmericaandothercountriesintheworld?Nowlet’sreadthepassageof3a.First,readquicklyandfindtheanswertothisquestion:Asweknow,therearesomany1.WheredidKangJianvisitlastyear?

2.WeretheremanythingsmadeinChinaintheUS?SanFrancisco.Yes,thereweremanythingsmadeinChinaintheUS.1.WheredidKangJianvisitl3.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyintheUS?4.Whereweretheymade?Atoycarandapairofbasketballshoes.MostofthemweremadeinChina.3.WhattwothingsdidKangJi

Readthepassage.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?Whereweretheymade?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumay3aWhile-readingReadthepassage.Whattbuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”buy,youmightthinkthoseproToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearemanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeToysarenottheonlythinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.inChina!”KangJianthinksitReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?________________________________2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?___________________________________________________________________________________________________EventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.HewenttoSanFrancisco.3bn.

品牌，牌子Post-readingReadthepassageandanswerth3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes?______________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?____________________________________________________________________HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.BecausehewantedtofindapairmadeinAmerica,butmostofthemweremadeinChina.v.

避免，回避3.Whydidhehavetovisitma5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?________________________________________________

Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?_____________________Ifeelveryproudofit.BecauseChinaisgoodatmakingthese

everyday

things.

adj.

每天的，日常的5.WhydoyouthinksomanyprReadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto.those(products):_________________________________________those(country):___________________________________Acamera,somebeautifulclothes,awatchJapan,France,Switzerland

3cReadthepassageagainandwriit:__________________________________________________they:_____________________________SomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.

Mostofthetoys.it:__________________________1.WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?

你會(huì)買日本產(chǎn)的相機(jī)，法國制作的漂亮衣服,還是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表？

(1)France名詞，意為“法國”，是國家名稱。

?HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?

你去過法國嗎？

Frenchadj.法國的;法國人的；法語的

n.法語LanguagePoints1.WouldyoubuyacamerainJ2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.

無論你可能會(huì)買什么，你或許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)于那些國家。

(l)nomatterwhat意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whatever。?Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou,

無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)贊同你。2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybu拓展：與no

matterwhat用法類似的還有：

nomatterwho=whoever無論誰

nomatterwhen=whenever無論什么時(shí)候

nomatterwhere=wherever無論在哪兒

?Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.

無論你去哪里，都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。拓展：與nomatterwhat用法類似的還有：(2)product(athingthatisgrownorproduced,usuallyforsale)名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品；制品”，

可指農(nóng)業(yè)加工品、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品及腦力勞動(dòng)的

產(chǎn)物。?Theyhavenoneedtoadvertiseourproduct.

他們沒有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。?

Thenovelistheproductoftenyearsoflabor.

這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物。(2)product(athingthatisg3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.

他意識(shí)到美國人幾乎不可避免會(huì)買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid(tokeepawayfromsomebody/something)作動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。譯:他對(duì)我的問題避而不答。誤：Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.正：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.3.HerealizedthatAmericansAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcottonHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Howisteaproduced?TeaplantsIs

it

madeof

silver?It

wasmadeinThailand.What

is

themodelplane

madeof?Where

is

tea

produced

inChina?How

is

it

grown?It

isplanted

onthesideofmountains.They

arepicked

byhandandthenaresent

forprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoiceIsitmadeofsilver?Readthe

在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，其中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞

(+by…)

疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?助記：被動(dòng)不離“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助動(dòng)be。主謂一致莫忘記，am,is,are現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法

用法

示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.

表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動(dòng)的客觀事實(shí)Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針對(duì)行為主體人的被限制性動(dòng)作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；第二步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過

去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在

謂語之后(有時(shí)可省略)。如圖示：They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthesouth-eastofChina.被動(dòng)語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。Peopleplayfootballallover4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4aCompletethesentenceswit4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.4bRewritethesentencesusin4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4.Thepostmanbringsletters4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutExplanationWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?

在德國人們說什么語言？

Germany名詞，意為“德國”，是國家名稱。German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國的”;還可作名詞，意為“德語;德國人”。?

TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.

德國的天氣截然不同。?

AGermanspeaksGerman.德國人說德語。ExplanationWhatlanguageissp

詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men.?anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen?aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen

但是,German“德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。?

aGerman——twoGermans詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-ma2.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。

surface(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)

名詞，意為“表面;表層”。?Thebowlhasashinysurface.

這個(gè)碗表面光亮。

surface(theouterappearanceofperson,thingorsituation.)作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀”?Hergentlenessisonlyonthesurface.

她只是外表溫和而已。2.Mostoftheearth’ssurface3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.

粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。

traffic名詞，意為“交通;路上行駛的車輛”，指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。?Thereisheavytrafficduringtherushhours.

上下班時(shí)間交通很繁松。?Thereislittletrafficonthisroad.

這條路上行駛的車輛很少。3.Carelessdrivingcausesman4.cap帽子

(atypeofsoftflathatwithahardcurvedpartatthefrontwhichiscalledapeak)

名詞，意為“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。?JohntookTom’scapjustnow.

剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。?I’llbuyabeautifulhatformymotherandacoolbaseballcapformyfather.

我將給媽媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一頂酷酷的棒球帽。4.cap帽子cap尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽hat常指帶檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通稱及帽子的總稱cap與hat助記：尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽常指帶檐的帽子，可作女Most____turnyellow,redorbrowninautumn.A.leaf B.leaveC.leavesD.lives2.Allkindsofnewmachinesaremade_____thatfactory.A.of B.fromC.intoD.inCI.單項(xiàng)選擇。DPracticeMost____turnyellow,redor3.Nomatter_______yousay,Iwouldnotbelieveyou.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when4.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.educationBB3.Nomatter_______yousay,5.Inautumntherearealotof_____intheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves6.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feelsCD5.Inautumntherearealoto7.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken8.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplantedBB7.—Whatlanguages_____inth9.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeintoB.isusuallymadeofC.isusuallymadefrom10.Ilikethedumplingsmade________mymotherbest.A.inB.fromC.byAC9.Silver__________aringfo11.Itissaidthattwo______andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;JapaneseB.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;JapansD.Germans;Japanese12.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allows B.doesn’tallowC.isallowed D.isn’tallowedDD11.Itissaidthattwo______13.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.education14.Ifmoretrees____,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful.A.plant B.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplantedBC13.—Excuseme,haven’tyoul1.Becarefulofthesepiecesof________(glass).Theymayhurtyou.2.MoYannowarewell_______(know)asaNobelprize-winningwriter.3.Ihavebeento_________twice.ButIcan’tspeak_________,evenalittle.(France)4.Getupearlytomorrow,andyoucanavoid__________(arrive)therelate.II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。glassknownFranceFrencharriving1.BecarefulofthesepiecesⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Iwashdisheseveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))________________________everyday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineinChinatoday.(改為一般疑問句)_______________________________________inChinatoday?3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(改為否定句)Thejacket_______________cotton.DishesarewashedbymeIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineisn’tmadeofⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Iwashdisheseveryday4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________________inCanada?5.Hetakesgoodcareofthechild.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))____________________________________WhatlanguagearespokenThechildistakengoodcareofbyhim.4.FrenchandEnglisharespokSummary1.ThedifficultsearchforAmericanproductsintheUS2.ActiveVoice&PassiveVoiceSummarySummary1.ThedifficultsearcHomeworkReadthepassagein3asmoothly.Dotheexercisesinstudents’book.HomeworkHomeworkReadthepassagein3aThanks!Thanks!SectionA(3a-4c)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?[義務(wù)教育教科書](RJ)九上英語課件SectionA(3a-4c)Unit5[義務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:France,nomatter,local,brand,avoid,product,handbag,mobile,everyday,boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,Keysentences:1.—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.Activevoice&Passivevoice

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:RevisionRole-playtheconversationin2d.2.Checkthehomework.LeadinRevisionRole-playtheconversa1.Thisringismadeofsilver.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.3.Whatispaintmadefrom?4.HangZhouisfamousfortea.5.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofthemountains.1.Thisringismadeofsilverproduct

n.產(chǎn)品，制品France

法國French

adj.

法國的，法國人的

n.

法語，法國人handbag

n.小手提包NewwordsPre-readingproductn.產(chǎn)品，制品NewwordsPreWarmingupWarmingupAsweknow,therearesomanythingsmadeinChinainEngland.WhataboutinAmericaandothercountriesintheworld?Nowlet’sreadthepassageof3a.First,readquicklyandfindtheanswertothisquestion:Asweknow,therearesomany1.WheredidKangJianvisitlastyear?

2.WeretheremanythingsmadeinChinaintheUS?SanFrancisco.Yes,thereweremanythingsmadeinChinaintheUS.1.WheredidKangJianvisitl3.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyintheUS?4.Whereweretheymade?Atoycarandapairofbasketballshoes.MostofthemweremadeinChina.3.WhattwothingsdidKangJi

Readthepassage.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?Whereweretheymade?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumay3aWhile-readingReadthepassage.Whattbuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”buy,youmightthinkthoseproToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearemanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeToysarenottheonlythinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.inChina!”KangJianthinksitReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?________________________________2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?___________________________________________________________________________________________________EventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.HewenttoSanFrancisco.3bn.

品牌，牌子Post-readingReadthepassageandanswerth3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes?______________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?____________________________________________________________________HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.BecausehewantedtofindapairmadeinAmerica,butmostofthemweremadeinChina.v.

避免，回避3.Whydidhehavetovisitma5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?________________________________________________

Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?_____________________Ifeelveryproudofit.BecauseChinaisgoodatmakingthese

everyday

things.

adj.

每天的，日常的5.WhydoyouthinksomanyprReadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto.those(products):_________________________________________those(country):___________________________________Acamera,somebeautifulclothes,awatchJapan,France,Switzerland

3cReadthepassageagainandwriit:__________________________________________________they:_____________________________SomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.

Mostofthetoys.it:__________________________1.WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?

你會(huì)買日本產(chǎn)的相機(jī)，法國制作的漂亮衣服,還是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表？

(1)France名詞，意為“法國”，是國家名稱。

?HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?

你去過法國嗎？

Frenchadj.法國的;法國人的；法語的

n.法語LanguagePoints1.WouldyoubuyacamerainJ2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.

無論你可能會(huì)買什么，你或許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)于那些國家。

(l)nomatterwhat意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whatever。?Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou,

無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)贊同你。2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybu拓展：與no

matterwhat用法類似的還有：

nomatterwho=whoever無論誰

nomatterwhen=whenever無論什么時(shí)候

nomatterwhere=wherever無論在哪兒

?Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.

無論你去哪里，都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。拓展：與nomatterwhat用法類似的還有：(2)product(athingthatisgrownorproduced,usuallyforsale)名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品；制品”，

可指農(nóng)業(yè)加工品、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品及腦力勞動(dòng)的

產(chǎn)物。?Theyhavenoneedtoadvertiseourproduct.

他們沒有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。?

Thenovelistheproductoftenyearsoflabor.

這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物。(2)product(athingthatisg3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.

他意識(shí)到美國人幾乎不可避免會(huì)買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid(tokeepawayfromsomebody/something)作動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。譯:他對(duì)我的問題避而不答。誤：Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.正：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.3.HerealizedthatAmericansAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcottonHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Howisteaproduced?TeaplantsIs

it

madeof

silver?It

wasmadeinThailand.What

is

themodelplane

madeof?Where

is

tea

produced

inChina?How

is

it

grown?It

isplanted

onthesideofmountains.They

arepicked

byhandandthenaresent

forprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoiceIsitmadeofsilver?Readthe

在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，其中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞

(+by…)

疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?助記：被動(dòng)不離“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助動(dòng)be。主謂一致莫忘記，am,is,are現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法

用法

示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.

表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動(dòng)的客觀事實(shí)Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針對(duì)行為主體人的被限制性動(dòng)作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；第二步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過

去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在

謂語之后(有時(shí)可省略)。如圖示：They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthesouth-eastofChina.被動(dòng)語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。Peopleplayfootballallover4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4aCompletethesentenceswit4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.4bRewritethesentencesusin4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplatevery