八年級下冊英語 unit 10 Section B 1a 1d課件

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB1a-2dUnit10SectionBA:Doyouhavea(n)_______?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadit?B:I’vehaditfor/since…PairworkA:Doyouhavea(n)_______ThisisJenny'shometown.Itislovely.Letmeshowyoutheplacesinhercity.ThisisJenny'shometown.ItAskandanswer

amuseum6yearsA:Isthereamuseuminherhometown?B:Yes,thereis.A:Howlonghasitbeenaround?B:Ithasbeenaroundfor6years.AskandansweramuseumAahospital/aslongasshecanremember從她記事起alibrary/Shewasalittlegirlariver/hundredsofyearsanoldbridge/Shewas5yearsoldThisisaboutJenny'shometown.Pairworkahospital/aslongasshecan______amuseum____aprimaryschool ___abridge____azoo ____apark____ahill

____alibrary____ariver1aListenandCheck(?)theplacesyouhearin1a.????______amuseum____aprimaDoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?1bListenandanswerthequestions. No,Shedoesn’t.(Shehasbeenawayforthepastfewyears.)Yes,Hedoes.(Yourhometownisreallybeautiful.)DoesMartinlikeJenny’shomet3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?WhatdopeopledothereonweekendsAbigpark.(簡略回答)There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum..(完全形式的回答)Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendsto

letthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.3.Whatisbehindthescience1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseum restaurantdownthestreetoldforaroundhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldaroundforaslongasshecanrememberIthasbeenthere…1cListenagainandfillinListentothelisteningmaterialagainandfillintheblank.Jenny’shometownisreally__________.She__________________forthepastfewyears.It’s___________interestingplacestosee&thingstodo.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthetownisthelibrary.It’sbeenaroundfor____________ofyears.Nexttothelibraryisthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeentheresince___________.There’sabigpark__________themuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekids___________andclimbthehills.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenaroundfor______________________________.Itservesthebestfoodintown.beautifulhasbeenawayfullofhundredslastAugustrunaroundbehindaslongasshecanrememberListentothelisteningmateriFreeTalkWhatisourtownorcitylike?Wheredoyoulive?Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?Giveadescriptionaboutyourneighborhood.FreeTalkWhatisourtownorcReport:Talkaboutyourtownorcity.Keysentences:Myhometownisreallybeautiful/interesting/lovely/….It’sfullof…..There’s…./Lookatthatbuilding,it’s….Ithasbeenaroundfor/since….Report:TalkaboutyourtownoEnjoyasongEnjoyasongDoyoulikethissong?What’sitabout?thefeelingofreturninghomeHometownfeelingsDoyoulikethissong?thefeelManyChineseleavetheirhometowntothecities.ManyChineseleavetheirhometWhydoyourparentsleaveyour

hometowneveryyear?searchforwork

lookforWhydoyourparentsleaveyourHow

oftendoyourparents

comeback

toyourhometowneveryyear?Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?留守兒童的眺望Howoftendoyourparents留守兒童2a讀文章，回答問題Tosearchforworkinthecities.(L3)Onceortwiceayear.(L2)Largehospitalsandnewschools.(L10－11)2a讀文章，回答問題TosearchforworkiReadingskill運用已有知識Readingskill運用已有知識Now,canyouguesswhatwearegoingtolearntoday?

It’shometownfeelings.ZhongWei’samongthesepeople

It’saboutthefeelingsofhometown.Now,canyouguesswhatwearePara1Para2&3Para4Readquicklyandmatchthemainideas.A.Theirhometownshavechanged.B.Somethingsneverchange,likemanysoftandsweetmemories.C.ManyChineseleavehometownstosearchforwork.Tips(溫馨提醒):Don’treadeveryword.Trytoguesswhatapassageisaboutbyusingpreviousknowledge(已有知識).Trytofindkeywords(關(guān)鍵詞)andimportantsentencesformainideas.While-readingPara1ReadquicklyandmatchtWhoisZhongWei?

ScanningfastReading

HeworksinacrayonfactoryinWenzhou.

(

n.

粉筆或蠟筆)A46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhoufor13years.HowlongdidZhongWeilivedinWenzhou?WheredoesZhongWeiwork?WhoisZhongWei?ReadParagraph1again

WhatdoyouknowaboutZhongWei?ZhongWeiWhydoesn’treturnhome?HowoldWheretowork?Howlong?Howoften?ReadParagraph1againTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.….Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.…..Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.…Para.1lookforconsider關(guān)注acrossfromgobackareainone’sopinionchangesTip(溫馨提醒):Readcarefullyandpayattentiontothecontext(上下文語境).TrytoguessthemeaningsoftChangesinHometownsnewbuildingsnewroadspeopleteacherschildrenPleasefillinthechart.Para.2&3largehospitalsnewschoolsweresentfromthecitiestohelphavelearnedtoreadandcount1.2.3.ChangesinHometownsnewbuildiManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.…..Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.Para.2&3consider關(guān)注acrossfromareainone’sopinionchangesTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeireg…“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.Para.2&3acrossfrominone’sopinionchangesTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.…“ChildrenhavelearnedtorePleasechoosethebestanswer.________hasbecomeasymbolofZhongWei’shometown.A.B.C.Para.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.2)Mostofthechildrenlikedto_____underthatbigtree.A.B.C.Para.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.3)Hometownshaveleft_______intheirhearts.A.nothingB.unhappymemoriesC.softandsweetmemoriesPara.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.…Para.4acrossfrominone’sopinionTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.AccordingtoZhongWei,howeve2c.Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayon2c.CompletethesummarywithPeoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_____becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhis

hometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesPeoplelikehimare_________search作不及物動詞時,意為“搜索;搜查”。短語searchfor意為“搜尋,找尋”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.

他正在找他的太陽鏡。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.search作不及物動詞時,意為“搜索;搜查”。短語se【拓展】作及物動詞，意為“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearched

theforestforthelostchild.

他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩?！就卣埂縜mongprep.在三者或三者以上之間e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.

湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。betweenprep.在兩者之間e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.

湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。among與between2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramongprep.在三者或三者以上之間among與bea46-year-oldhusbandandfather意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。46-year-old是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。復(fù)合形容詞a46-year-oldhusbandandfathe.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.

湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g.atwo-month

holiday=atwomonths’

holiday一個為期兩個月的假期。

ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=ten

minutes’walk/drive/ride

步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程【拓展】shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。It’sashame是一種常見的口語表達，表示一種不如人愿的情形，相當于漢語中“真遺憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句。3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.

他不對自己所做過的事感到羞愧。

It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.

你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾。【拓展】相關(guān)短語：

toone’sshame

令人感到羞愧的是

feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧

inshame

羞愧的

havenoshame無羞恥心e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhatregard及物動詞，意為“將······認為；把······視為”。常用短語regard…as…意為“將······視為······；把······當做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物動詞，意為“將······認為；把·····e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.

我把你當做我最好的朋友。

Weregard

himasourbrother.

我們把他當成兄弟看待。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfcentury可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀;百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世紀中期

eighteenth-centurywriter18世紀的作家

Ahundredyearsisacentury.

一百年是一個世紀。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀;百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為caccordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroups

accordingtoage.

他把他們按年齡分成三組。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,

especiallyinwinter.

鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作8.consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。

e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.

請考慮我的建議。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.

我正在考慮換份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。8.consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkab【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：

consider“考慮”enjoy“喜愛”

practice“練習(xí)”

keep(on)“繼續(xù)（一直）”

mind“介意”finish“完成”

havefun“高興”feellike“想要”

lookforwardto“盼望”

can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放棄”【拓展】9.inmyopinion

inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意為“依······看”。

e.g.Inmyopinion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.

依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡片。9.inmyopinion10.hold及物動詞，意為“擁有；抓住”，過去式和過去分詞均為held。

e.g.Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany.

他持有該公司的大部分股份。

Heisholdingabookinherhand.

她手里正拿著一本書。10.hold及物動詞，意為“擁有；抓住”，【拓展】hold用作及物動詞，還可意為“舉行；主持”，相當于have。e.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.

他們明天會舉行一場會議討論這個問題?！就卣埂縄reallymissmyschool—ShiyanMiddleSchool.Itisalwayschanging.Newbuildingsandanewplaygroundappeared.Butitstillhasallmygoodandsweetmemories.Inthisschool,Ilearnedalotfromteachersandmadelotsoffriends.Iplayedgameshappilyinthegardenandreadbooksonthegrass.Wecanalwaysfindthegreentreesweplantedaroundtheplayground.

Itwassuchahappychildhood.MySchoolFeelingsPost-readingIreallymissmyschool—ShiyDoyoumissyourprimaryschool?Doyouhaveanystoryaboutitinyourheart?Whatisyoursoftandsweetmemory?MySchoolFeelingsIreallymissmyschool—___________________.Itisalwayschanging.____________________.Butitstillhasallmygoodandsweetmemories.Inthisschool,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwassuchahappychildhood.Doyoumissyourprimaryschoo1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.forExercisesCB1.Idon’tbelievethatthis_3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.—JackieChanhasdonated______dollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsofAD3.Look!She’sstanding___th5.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?--Whynot___goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think6.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花節(jié))?--Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying____them.A.inB.among C.betweenD.throughAB5.--Canyougivemesomeinfo7.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_____fortheworkincities.A.lookedB.searchC.findD.see8.Mr.Jack_____Chinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeento B.hascometoC.hasbeenin D.cametoBC7.NowadaysmillionsofChinesUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB1a-2dUnit10SectionBA:Doyouhavea(n)_______?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadit?B:I’vehaditfor/since…PairworkA:Doyouhavea(n)_______ThisisJenny'shometown.Itislovely.Letmeshowyoutheplacesinhercity.ThisisJenny'shometown.ItAskandanswer

amuseum6yearsA:Isthereamuseuminherhometown?B:Yes,thereis.A:Howlonghasitbeenaround?B:Ithasbeenaroundfor6years.AskandansweramuseumAahospital/aslongasshecanremember從她記事起alibrary/Shewasalittlegirlariver/hundredsofyearsanoldbridge/Shewas5yearsoldThisisaboutJenny'shometown.Pairworkahospital/aslongasshecan______amuseum____aprimaryschool ___abridge____azoo ____apark____ahill

____alibrary____ariver1aListenandCheck(?)theplacesyouhearin1a.????______amuseum____aprimaDoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?1bListenandanswerthequestions. No,Shedoesn’t.(Shehasbeenawayforthepastfewyears.)Yes,Hedoes.(Yourhometownisreallybeautiful.)DoesMartinlikeJenny’shomet3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?WhatdopeopledothereonweekendsAbigpark.(簡略回答)There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum..(完全形式的回答)Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendsto

letthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.3.Whatisbehindthescience1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseum restaurantdownthestreetoldforaroundhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldaroundforaslongasshecanrememberIthasbeenthere…1cListenagainandfillinListentothelisteningmaterialagainandfillintheblank.Jenny’shometownisreally__________.She__________________forthepastfewyears.It’s___________interestingplacestosee&thingstodo.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthetownisthelibrary.It’sbeenaroundfor____________ofyears.Nexttothelibraryisthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeentheresince___________.There’sabigpark__________themuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekids___________andclimbthehills.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenaroundfor______________________________.Itservesthebestfoodintown.beautifulhasbeenawayfullofhundredslastAugustrunaroundbehindaslongasshecanrememberListentothelisteningmateriFreeTalkWhatisourtownorcitylike?Wheredoyoulive?Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?Giveadescriptionaboutyourneighborhood.FreeTalkWhatisourtownorcReport:Talkaboutyourtownorcity.Keysentences:Myhometownisreallybeautiful/interesting/lovely/….It’sfullof…..There’s…./Lookatthatbuilding,it’s….Ithasbeenaroundfor/since….Report:TalkaboutyourtownoEnjoyasongEnjoyasongDoyoulikethissong?What’sitabout?thefeelingofreturninghomeHometownfeelingsDoyoulikethissong?thefeelManyChineseleavetheirhometowntothecities.ManyChineseleavetheirhometWhydoyourparentsleaveyour

hometowneveryyear?searchforwork

lookforWhydoyourparentsleaveyourHow

oftendoyourparents

comeback

toyourhometowneveryyear?Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?留守兒童的眺望Howoftendoyourparents留守兒童2a讀文章，回答問題Tosearchforworkinthecities.(L3)Onceortwiceayear.(L2)Largehospitalsandnewschools.(L10－11)2a讀文章，回答問題TosearchforworkiReadingskill運用已有知識Readingskill運用已有知識Now,canyouguesswhatwearegoingtolearntoday?

It’shometownfeelings.ZhongWei’samongthesepeople

It’saboutthefeelingsofhometown.Now,canyouguesswhatwearePara1Para2&3Para4Readquicklyandmatchthemainideas.A.Theirhometownshavechanged.B.Somethingsneverchange,likemanysoftandsweetmemories.C.ManyChineseleavehometownstosearchforwork.Tips(溫馨提醒):Don’treadeveryword.Trytoguesswhatapassageisaboutbyusingpreviousknowledge(已有知識).Trytofindkeywords(關(guān)鍵詞)andimportantsentencesformainideas.While-readingPara1ReadquicklyandmatchtWhoisZhongWei?

ScanningfastReading

HeworksinacrayonfactoryinWenzhou.

(

n.

粉筆或蠟筆)A46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhoufor13years.HowlongdidZhongWeilivedinWenzhou?WheredoesZhongWeiwork?WhoisZhongWei?ReadParagraph1again

WhatdoyouknowaboutZhongWei?ZhongWeiWhydoesn’treturnhome?HowoldWheretowork?Howlong?Howoften?ReadParagraph1againTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.….Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.…..Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.…Para.1lookforconsider關(guān)注acrossfromgobackareainone’sopinionchangesTip(溫馨提醒):Readcarefullyandpayattentiontothecontext(上下文語境).TrytoguessthemeaningsoftChangesinHometownsnewbuildingsnewroadspeopleteacherschildrenPleasefillinthechart.Para.2&3largehospitalsnewschoolsweresentfromthecitiestohelphavelearnedtoreadandcount1.2.3.ChangesinHometownsnewbuildiManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.…..Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.Para.2&3consider關(guān)注acrossfromareainone’sopinionchangesTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeireg…“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.Para.2&3acrossfrominone’sopinionchangesTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.…“ChildrenhavelearnedtorePleasechoosethebestanswer.________hasbecomeasymbolofZhongWei’shometown.A.B.C.Para.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.2)Mostofthechildrenlikedto_____underthatbigtree.A.B.C.Para.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.3)Hometownshaveleft_______intheirhearts.A.nothingB.unhappymemoriesC.softandsweetmemoriesPara.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.…Para.4acrossfrominone’sopinionTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.AccordingtoZhongWei,howeve2c.Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayon2c.CompletethesummarywithPeoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_____becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhis

hometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesPeoplelikehimare_________search作不及物動詞時,意為“搜索;搜查”。短語searchfor意為“搜尋,找尋”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.

他正在找他的太陽鏡。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.search作不及物動詞時,意為“搜索;搜查”。短語se【拓展】作及物動詞，意為“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearched

theforestforthelostchild.

他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩?！就卣埂縜mongprep.在三者或三者以上之間e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.

湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。betweenprep.在兩者之間e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.

湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。among與between2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramongprep.在三者或三者以上之間among與bea46-year-oldhusbandandfather意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。46-year-old是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。復(fù)合形容詞a46-year-oldhusbandandfathe.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.

湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g.atwo-month

holiday=atwomonths’

holiday一個為期兩個月的假期。

ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=ten

minutes’walk/drive/ride

步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程【拓展】shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。It’sashame是一種常見的口語表達，表示一種不如人愿的情形，相當于漢語中“真遺憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句。3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.

他不對自己所做過的事感到羞愧。

It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.

你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：

toone’sshame

令人感到羞愧的是

feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧

inshame

羞愧的

havenoshame無羞恥心e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhatregard及物動詞，意為“將······認為；把······視為”。常用短語regard…as…意為“將······視為······；把······當做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物動詞，意為“將······認為；把·····e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.

我把你當做我最好的朋友。

Weregard

himasourbrother.

我們把他當成兄弟看待。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfcentury可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀;百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世紀中期

eighteenth-centurywriter18世紀的作家

Ahundredyearsisacentury.

一百年是一個世紀。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀;百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為caccordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroups

accordingtoage.

他把他們按年齡分成三組。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,

especiallyinwinter.

鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作8.consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。

e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.

請考慮我的建議。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.

我正在考慮換份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。8.consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkab【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：

consider“考慮”enjoy“喜愛”

practice“練習(xí)”

keep(on)“繼續(xù)（一直）”

mind“介意”finish“完成”

havefun“高