高一英語期末考試試題(人教版)

2018年春學期高一期末考試英語時間：120分鐘分值：150分第一部分基礎知識一、聽力部分（10分）聽下邊一段獨白，請?zhí)顚懗鑫恼轮兴钡膯卧~。讀三遍。聽力結束后,請把答案寫在答題卡的相應地點。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.Andhe36fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953。Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife37。Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor38thericeoutput.In1974,hebecamethefirst39pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput。40tohissuperhybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore。AlthoughDr。YuanisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,helivesa41life.Dr。Yuanwouldratherkeeptimeforhis42.Heenjoyslisteningto43music，playingmah—jong，swimmingandreading.Dr.Yuanusedtohopetoproduceakindofricethatcould44morepeople。Andnowhehasanotherdream：to45hisricetotherestoftheworld。二、依據漢語意思寫出以下單詞或短語。（共10分）PartⅠ:單詞46。議論；爭辯；爭辯vt.＆vi。47.談到；查閱;參照vi.48。斗爭;拼搏；努力vi.&n。49。輸出；出口vt。&vi.50.議論；議論n.51。知足的；滿意的adj。52。令人欽佩的adj。53。私語;低語n.54。代表；象征vt。55.保護；捍衛(wèi)vt。PartⅡ:短語56.過著的生活57。歧視;瞧不起58.（有時）遇到；遇到59.幸好；因為；因為60。使掙脫或除掉61.集中(注意力、精力）于62。直到此刻63。挑出；鑒別出64.很可能;有希望65.暢快；快活；逍遙自在三、依據漢語意思或首字母，用相應單詞的正確形式填空。（10分）66.Shespentyears(察看)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.67.Pleasegivethematteryourcareful(考慮）。68。Iwas（好運的)tohaveovercomefinancialproblemswiththeirsupport。69。Theyhadto(斗爭，拼搏)againstallkindsofdifficulties。70。Histheoryabouttheoriginoflifeisvery（令人欽佩的）.71.Herresearchshowedthecbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings。72.Wemustrourselvesoftheseoldideas。73.Judgingfromhisfexpression,heiscontentwiththeresult。74。Eachclassroominourschoolisewithacomputer,whichishelpfultoourstudy。75.Johnwasaskedtodaspeechonthegraduationceremony。四、依據漢語意思達成以下句子。（10分）76。Onlyinthisway，_____________________theproblem。只有這樣我們才能解決這個問題。___________________________heshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.真奇異，這么重要的會議他竟然缺席了。78.Heisthefirstperson_____________thetopofMountQomolangma。他是第一個抵達珠穆朗瑪巔峰的人。Withthefinalexam___________，manystudentsspendmoretimegoingovertheirlessons.跟著期末考試的湊近，好多學生花更多的時間來復習他們的功課。HopeProject_____________________formanypoorchildrentogotoschool。希望工程使得好多貧困的孩子上學成為可能。I___________________allday______playcomputergamesforalongtime。我情愿成天睡覺也不肯玩很長時間電腦游戲。wewon’tgototheparty，__________________.我們不會去參加聚會,她也不會去。I’mlongingtostudyingin___________________Pekinguniversity。我希望在被叫做是(所謂的）北京大學的地方學習。Thenewsshockedthepublic，_____________greatconcernaboutteachers’safetyatschool.這個信息震撼了民眾，致使了老師在校安全的更多擔憂。85.Wefind______________toseerunningmancomingtoTaiyuan.我們(發(fā)現）看見跑男來太原很激動.五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）Animalwelfareisagrowingconcernintoday’（s86social）。Manypeoplethinkthatitiscrueltoremoveanimalsfromtheir87______（nature)habitatandkeepthemincagesforthepublictolookat。Ananimal88(keep)inazoowillleadadifferentlifefromananimalthat89（live）inthewild.What'smore，someanimalsbecomeunhappyinzoos90thereisn’tenoughspace.Ontheotherhand，atriptothezoocanbe91_____educationalexperience.Whenstudentslearnaboutendangeredspeciesandareabletoseetheminazoo,theyaremorelikelytosupportprojectsdesigned92(save)theseanimalsfromextinction。Duetosomeillegalactions,therearemanyspecieswhichwoulddieoutiftheyweren’tkeptin。zoosEveryzoohasa93（slight）differentapproachtoanimalcareandwelfare，butoverallIthinkzoosaregoodplaces。94_____（see）animalsintheirnaturalhabitatisn’talwayspossibleandIthinkzoosoffergoodaalternative.Atrip95_____thezooisbotheducationalandfun—I’llsurelycontinuetovisitzoos!第二部分能力提高一、閱讀理解和七選五第一節(jié)（共10小題，每題3分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。ARidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse—ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and：830p。m.(3:30p.m。onSaturdays）.Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry。Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.~8:30p。m。Phone:（412)396—6754Fax:(412）396—6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStageSailingqualification.You’lllearnsailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid。Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessonsTuesdays6p.m?！?p.m.)OpeningHours：Tuesdays：6:00p。m。~8:00p.mPhone:(412）396—6644Fax：(412）396-6644MedicalCenter：ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity。Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems。Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412）396—6649Fax：（412）396—6648Watersportsclub：Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing，andwater—skiing。Abeginners'courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons。Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a。m.to4p。m。，withlessonsallthroughtheday。OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9:00a.m.~4：00p。mPhone:(412）396-6899Fax:（412)396-68901。Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings，youmayfax_______.A。（412）396-6752B。(412）396-6644C。（412）396—6648D。（412)396—6890Ifyouwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangoto_______.A。SailingClubB。MedicalcenterC.WatersportsClubD.RidingSchool3。WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A。Goodequipment.B。Nurseryfornewly—bornbabies。C。Variouslessexpensivemedicines。D。Welltrainedstaffmembers.BWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(弊端).Weekbyweekherlistgrew：Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuch，Iwastooproud，andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes。Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou’re？reallyWellike,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion。Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange。ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself。IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’。sjustforyou,"h“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself。Butyouhavetolearntolisten，notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt。Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou。Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshut。yourListenearstothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo。"Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice。4。Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter？’scomplaintA。Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.B。Hecriticized（責備）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C。Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue。D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.5.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew？”meanA。Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome。B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger。C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton。D。Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.6。Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A。NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB。TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFatherD。MyChildhoodCFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart。Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis，France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum。Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮臺）。In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoattopreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin。Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtin。Duringdaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged。WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515，hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries。OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa”isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.7．Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout．A．anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB．anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC．akingofFrancenamedFrancisID．thebestknownpaintinginLouvre8．Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A．IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis．B．Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces．C．Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart．D．Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist．9．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB．oldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsC．greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD．kingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort10．Inthethirdparagraphtheword"moat”probablymeans．_____A．ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB．alonganddeepditch（溝）dugroundacastleandwasusuallyfilledwithwaterC．acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD．alongandhighwallaroundcastle第二節(jié)（共5小題,每題3分，滿分15分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。QuestionstoAskBeforeGettingYourChildaCellphoneAtwhatageshouldyougetyourchildacellphone？11However,beforeyoudecidetoaddyourchildtoyourfamilyplan,askyourselfthesequestions。12Ifyouandyourchildarenotoftenapartbeyondschoolhours，acellphonemaynotbeaseriousnecessity，butifheisindependentorinvolvedinextracurricular(課外的)activitiesoutsideyourhome,acellphonecouldbeuseful,especiallyduringemergenciesasaconvenientmeansofcommunicationwithyou.Doesyourchildunderstandthecost？Makesureyourchildunderstandsthecostofhavingacellphone.13Someoptionstohelpcontrolcostsincludeprepaidandpostpaidphones,settingamonthlybudgetforyourchild.Howcanyoukeepyourchild’sphoneusagesafeandundercontrol?Beforeyougetyourchildaphone,youshoulddiscusswhatitcanbeusedfor,rulesheisexpectedtofollow,andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem.1415Ifyouprefertotakeanextrasteptowardsmonitoringhisphoneuse,theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild’。smobileactivityA．Whoneedsacellphone?B．Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild？C．Youaskyourchildtomakeuseofhiscellphoneforlearning。D．Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth.E．Also，educateyourselfonwhatsocialmediaappsarepopularwithteens.F．AccordingtoPewResearchCenter,theaverageageisbetween12and13.G．Forexample,isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily,orcanitbeusedsocially?二、完形填空（每空2分，共40分)Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe16playinthesmallgarden。Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.17shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand18alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting19mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome20skillandsensibility(鑒別力),she21hermotherforabikeride22thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,23herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot24toofar。Thedaywasbeautiful。Thegirlknew25whereshewasheading!26thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe27ofthegoldenhouse。28shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath29tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself。Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe30thatallthewindowswere31andratherdirty.So32andheart-broken，shedidn’tgoanyfurther。She33,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing34。Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome，she35thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare。Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16.A．mightB．should17。A．UnlessB．Although18。A．dreamedB．worried19。A．thisB．that

C．wouldC．SinceC．askedC．it

D．mustD．ButD．shoutedD．which20.A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic21。A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid22。A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．along23。A．insistingonB．relyingonC．arguingaboutD．wonderingabout24。A．travellingB．runningC．ri