(完整版)新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第48課

Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想對(duì)我說什么嗎？Whydidthewriterbecomeveryworried?Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswe.rMydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.參考譯文牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時(shí)候向你提出問題。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會(huì)兒。我想說點(diǎn)什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是問我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接著他又問我的兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。作為對(duì)這些問題的回答，我不是點(diǎn)頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。與此同時(shí)，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。我突然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時(shí)，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯(cuò)了牙。一、Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語pullv.拔cottonwool藥棉collectv.搜集collectionn.收藏品，收集品nodv.點(diǎn)頭meanwhileadv.同時(shí)pull1）v.拔（草，瓶塞，釘子等），拔掉，拉開例:Ispentawholedaypullingweeds.我花一整天時(shí)間來拔草。pulloutanail拔出釘子pulloutastopper拔出塞子havethedecayedtoothpulledout請(qǐng)（牙醫(yī)）拔掉蛀牙pulloutthewrongtooth拔錯(cuò)了牙eg.Thiskindofcarrotwon'tpulleasily.這塞種胡蘿卜不容易拔。2）v.拖，扯，拉eg.Ifyouwantsomething,pullthiscord.pull[pul]拉drag硬拉h(huán)aul拖拉tug用力拉stretch硬拉長(zhǎng)tow用鏈子（繩）拖引pullup（使車輛）停下來例:Shedidn'tpullhercarupataredlight.pullon穿上，戴上（反義詞pulloff）pullover套頭毛衣，套頭棉衫cottonwool藥棉，脫脂棉cotton1）［u］棉花rawcotton原棉acottonfield棉田growcotton種棉花2）adj.棉的，棉質(zhì)的cottoncloth棉布cottongoods棉織品cottonindustry棉紡織行業(yè)美國(guó)的棉花生產(chǎn)高居世界第一位，其生產(chǎn)地往南部14州地產(chǎn)棉地帶，稱為：theCottonBeltcollectv.搜集1）V.收集；搜集；（人）集合eg.Hecollectedforeigncoins.他收集外國(guó)硬幣。Theycollectedupallthewastepaperafterthepicnic.在野餐之后，他們把所有的廢物收集了起來Alotofpeoplecollectedattheconcert.演奏會(huì)上聽眾云集。2）v.征收（租稅）：募（捐）：收（款）：募集（捐款）collectforcharity慈善募捐collecttaxes征收稅金collectrentfromatenant向房客收取租金collectcall由受話人付費(fèi)的電話collection1）n.收藏品，收藏物，集合（的東西）eg.Thisgalleryhasafinecollectionofmodernpictures.這家美術(shù)館收藏一批珍貴的現(xiàn)代畫。alargecollectionofstamps-大批收藏的郵票2）n.收集，采集，（從郵筒）取信eg.Thecollectionofthedataforthisreporttookmealotoftime..這個(gè)報(bào)告的資料的收集工作花費(fèi)我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間makeacollectionofrarebooks收藏珍藏本collector收藏家，采集者，收款人astampcollector一個(gè)郵票收藏者taxcollector收稅員nodV.點(diǎn)頭(nodded,nodding)(表示同意，打招呼，或示意等)shakeone'shead搖頭eg.ShenoddedtomeontheStreet.她在街上向我打招呼。Henoddedandwestoopup.因他點(diǎn)頭示意所以我們站起來。v.打盹例:Inoddedoffduringtheclasstoday.今天我在課堂上打盹了。V.(不留神)弄錯(cuò)，失誤(罕見)eg.Homersometimesnods.智者千慮必有一失。(諺)meanwhile/inthemeantime1)期間，在此期間eg:Thetrainwon'tleaveforanhour.Meanwhilewecanhavelunch.火車一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)時(shí)不會(huì)走的，在此期間我們可以吃午飯。2)另一個(gè)方面例:Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhilethereweresomewhowereunhurt.在事故中，有些人喪生了，但是在另一個(gè)方面，有些人沒有受傷。二、關(guān)鍵句型SpecialdifficultiesExercise選擇正確的詞來填空：Thenewschool,which(which/who)hasjustbeencompleted,isafinebuilding.那個(gè)剛剛建完的新學(xué)校是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建筑。Hedenied(denied/refused)thathehadtakenit.他否認(rèn)他拿了那個(gè)東西。Thewaiterfetched(took/fetched)meacleanglass.服務(wù)員為我拿來了一個(gè)干凈的杯子。Heistoo(too/very)illtodoanywork.他病的太重了以至丁不能做任何工作。Ihaddfewjobs(works/jobs)todointownthismorning.今早我進(jìn)城有些事情要辦。One(A/One)dayIspoketoamanwhohadwontheNoblePrize..一天我和一個(gè)贏得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人說話。Abirdflewpast(past/passed)mywindow.一只鳥飛過我的窗子。WespentthefirstdayofourholidayinGeneva.Thenext(next/other)daywewenttoBasle.我們第一天在日內(nèi)瓦度過的，第三天我們?nèi)チ税腿麪朓spenttheafternoonwatching(watching/following)thematch.我花了一個(gè)下午看比賽。Shipscontinually(continuously/continually)crossthesea.船只頻繁的經(jīng)過海洋。"Didyoutakethatbookfromtheshelf?,heremarked(remarked/noticed)suddenly.你把書從書架上拿走了嗎？他突然的說。Thebankhasbeenrobbed(stolen/robbed)銀行被搶了。用so，such或sucha與一下詞語造句：trouble,beautiful，niceday,tiredsuchtrouble這樣的麻煩sobeautiful如此漂亮的suchaniceday這樣好的一天sotired如此累例It'ssuchanicedaythatwecan'tstayindoors.這樣好的一天，以至于我們無法在屋里呆著。用nosooner...than將下列句子連接在一起。Hehadcomehome他回家Theyranghimupfromtheoffice.他們從辦公室給他打電話。Hehadnosoonercomehomethantheyranghimupfromtheoffice.他一到家，他們就從辦公室給他打電話。Theplanehadtakenoff.飛機(jī)起飛。Itreturnedtotheairport.它返回了機(jī)場(chǎng)。Theplanehadnosoonertakenoffthanitreturnedtotheairport.飛發(fā)機(jī)剛起飛就返回了機(jī)場(chǎng)。用make或do的正確形式填空。Hehasmadeprogress.他己經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)步。Youneverdoajobproperly.你永遠(yuǎn)也不能把工作做好。Whycan'tyoumakeupyourmind?為什么你不能下定決心？Ihavetogooutnow.Imustdosomeshopping.我現(xiàn)在必須出去了，我必須買些東西。Domeafavor,willyou?幫個(gè)忙好嗎？Don'tmakesuchanoise.不要制造噪音。Youhavejustmadeamistake.你已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)Healwaysdoeshisbest.他總是盡力而為。用upwith,up，off,out,away填空：Havetheyputoutthatforestfire?他們把森林大火撲滅了嗎？Itriedtocallherupbutherphonewasoutoforder.我想給她打電話，但是她的電話打不通。Ican'tputupwiththosechildrenanylonger.我無法再容忍那些孩子。I'llpayoffthemoneyIborrowedassoonasIcan.我會(huì)盡可能的快的把我的錢還清的。Pickupallthosetoysandputthemaway.把玩具都拾起來，然后把它們都放到一邊。三、課文講解TextDentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Itisimpossible(forsb)todosth對(duì)某人來講做…是不可能的(不定式做真正的主語)itisimpossible+that從句(that從句做真真正的主語)eg.Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainingday.在這樣的雨天打到出租車是不可能的。Itisimpossiblethatoneandonemakesthree.一加一等于三是不可能的。Itisimpossibleforoneandonetomakethree.一加一等于三是不可能的。以人或事為主語時(shí)，impossible不能做表語與不定定式連用，必須it做主語。例:Itisimpossibleforhimtodoit.(T)對(duì)他來講，做這件事式不可能的。Heisimpossibletodoit.(F)此外，It也可不做主語，而做賓語eg.Illnessmadeitimpossibleforhimtogo.(T)生病使得他不可能走：Illnessmadehimimpossibletogo.(F)impossibleadj.令人無法忍受的，令人討厭的eg.Heisimpossible.他是令人討厭的。Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.teeth(pl.)toothn.牙齒Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.befullof塞滿，充滿HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.還原后:Hethenasked,"howisyourbrother?Doyoulikeyournewjob?"then那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)eg：Ilivedinthecountrythen.那時(shí)我住在鄉(xiāng)下。然后，而后，其次eg:Idroppedinatherhouseandthenwenthome.我去拜訪她的家，然后回家了。那么(常置于句一首或句尾)例：：Whatdoyouthinkofthat,then?然后你怎么認(rèn)為那個(gè)？Thenwhatshallwedo?然后我們做什么？InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.inanswerto作為對(duì)…的回答，響應(yīng)…的請(qǐng)求例:Inanswertoherquestion,heshookhishead.為對(duì)她問題的回答，他搖了搖頭。answerback項(xiàng)嘴（口）Whenhismotherscoldedhim,heansweredherback.當(dāng)他媽媽責(zé)備他時(shí)，他頂嘴了。either---or（兩者之中）或者…或者一連接語法結(jié)構(gòu)相同的單詞，短語或從句等。后面連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語一致：eg.EitheryouorIamwrong.或者你或者我錯(cuò)了。IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.我想?yún)⒂^或者巴黎或者倫敦。Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你或者住旅館里面或者住私人家里面。neither...nor…既不…也不"例:HecanspeakneitherJapanesenorEnglish.他既不會(huì)講日語也不會(huì)講英語。Hecan'tspeakeitherJapaneseorEnglish.either（二者之中）任何一方都不（否定句中）例:Thereisnopostofficeoneithersideofthestreet.在街道兩側(cè)沒有郵局。eitheradj./pron.兩方的，任何一個(gè)人的（肯定句）例:Therewerebenchesoneithersideofthehall.在大街任何一側(cè)都有椅子。Eitherofthecarswilldo.兩輛車哪個(gè)都行。（of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前加the,my等修飾詞）eitherofyoumustgo.你們兩個(gè)人任何一個(gè)人都必須走。makenoises將意見說出（口）；發(fā)出嘈雜的聲音。makeanoise發(fā)出嘈雜的聲音；發(fā)出不平之鳴（口）citynoise城市的嘈雜（喧囂）Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.bebusydoing忙于做某事eg.Sheisbusypreparingforsupper.她忙著做晚飯。searchout搜出，找出findout,seekouteg.Searchme!（口）我不知道。searchsthforeg.Hesearchedmyfaceformyrealintentions.他仔細(xì)觀察我的臉，想要看出我的真正意圖。searchone'smemory竭力回憶hole1）n.n.洞，坑fillupahole填平坑洞stopupaholeaholeinmysock襪子上的一個(gè)洞2）n,困境，窘境，絕境（口）eg.Shefoundherselfinahole.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入絕境中了。I'minahole.我一籌莫展。Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.butcouldnotsayanything.butcouldsaynothing.但是什么也說不出來。Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.removev.搬開，拿出來，消除，脫掉keepaway,takeoutof例:Willyoupleaseremoveallthisrubbish?把這些垃圾都拿走好嗎？Heremovedalltheevidence