備戰(zhàn)2021年重慶中考英語題型之單項選擇精講精練課件-002

中考真題之單項選擇

形容詞、副詞、動詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)中考真題之單項選擇

形容詞、副詞、動詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)1【考情概覽】從近幾年重慶的中考試卷分析可以看出，英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析、語序、非謂語以及各種從句上。2018年中考單選中取消了交際用語的考查。單項選擇所占的分值也在逐年下降，2018年為15道題，15分，2019年和2020年為10道題，10分。在做單項選擇題時，學(xué)生除了應(yīng)該具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。【考情概覽】從近幾年重慶的中考試卷分析可以看出，英語單項選擇2考點六：形容詞考點六：形容詞（形容詞的級/形容詞意辨析）備考方向：1.掌握形容詞在句中的位置及作用，形容詞在句中可用作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等;2.掌握形容詞比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成及常用句型?？键c六：形容詞考點六：形容詞（形容詞的級/形容詞意辨析）3考點六：形容詞1.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever(2020年重慶A卷)考點六：形容詞1.Whata________boy!H4考點六：形容詞(2020解析）1.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever(2020年重慶A卷)【詳解】句意：多聰明的孩子啊！他算出了這么難的一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；kind和藹的；lazy懶惰的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)后半句可知這個男孩能計算出這么難的數(shù)學(xué)題，說明他很聰明，故選D?？键c六：形容詞(2020解析）1.Whata_______52.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.(2019年重慶A卷)A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult3.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______crosss—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.(2019年重慶B卷)A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.The

show

was

so

that

I

couldn't

stoplaughing.(2018年重慶A卷)A.sad B.terrible C.funnyD.serious5.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest(2018年重慶B卷)2.Nobodyworkedthemathprobl62.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.(2019年重慶A卷)A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult3.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______crosss—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.(2019年重慶B卷)A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.The

show

was

so

that

I

couldn't

stoplaughing.(2018年重慶A卷)A.sad B.terrible C.funnyD.serious5.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest(2018年重慶B卷)2.Nobodyworkedthemathprobl76.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier(2017年重慶A卷)7.Peteris_______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest(2017年重慶B卷)8.--Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.--Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seven________thangrades.(2016年重慶A卷)A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant9.--Thiskindofwatchismuch____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?--Really?I’lltakeone.(2016年重慶B卷)A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper6.Janehasbecomemuch_______86.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier(2017年重慶A卷)7.Peteris_______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest(2017年重慶B卷)8.--Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.--Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seven________thangrades.(2016年重慶A卷)A.lessimportant

B.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant9.--Thiskindofwatchismuch____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?--Really?I’lltakeone.(2016年重慶B卷)A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper6.Janehasbecomemuch_______9考點七：副詞考點七：副詞（方式副詞詞意辨析/頻度副詞詞意辨析）備考方向：1.掌握副詞的基本功能及其在句中的位置;2.掌握副詞比較級的運用?？键c七：副詞考點七：副詞（方式副詞詞意辨析/頻度副詞詞意辨析10考點七：副詞1.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best(2020年重慶B卷)考點七：副詞1.You'vedoneagoodjob11考點七：副詞(2020解析）1.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best(2020年重慶B卷)【詳解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副詞比較級。worse更壞地；worst最壞地；better更好地；best最好地。根據(jù)“You'vedoneagoodjob”結(jié)合語境可知，前后有比較，此處指的是可以做得更好，故選C?？键c七：副詞(2020解析）1.You'vedonea12考點七：副詞2.You’dbetterleave____,ortroublewillcometoyou.(2019年重慶A卷)A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly3.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly(2019年重慶B卷)4.I

can't

hear

the

teacher

with

so

much

noise

outside.(2018年重慶A卷)A.clearly

B.slowly

C.warmly

D.bravely5.Itrained

yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.(2018年重慶B卷)A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly考點七：副詞2.You’dbetterleave___13考點七：副詞2.You’dbetterleave____,ortroublewillcometoyou.(2019年重慶A卷)A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly3.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly(2019年重慶B卷)4.I

can't

hear

the

teacher

with

so

much

noise

outside.(2018年重慶A卷)A.clearly

B.slowly

C.warmly

D.bravely5.Itrained

yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.(2018年重慶B卷)A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly考點七：副詞2.You’dbetterleave___14考點七：副詞6.We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill___forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually(2017年重慶A卷)7.Therewasabigfireyesterday.______noonewashurt.(2017年重慶B卷)A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly8.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily(2016年重慶A卷)9.Ican'thearyou______.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.(2016年重慶B卷)A.clearlyB.lovelyC.widelyD.friendly考點七：副詞6.We'llhavetosaygood15考點七：副詞6.We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill___forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually(2017年重慶A卷)7.Therewasabigfireyesterday.______noonewashurt.(2017年重慶B卷)A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly8.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily(2016年重慶A卷)9.Ican'thearyou______.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.(2016年重慶B卷)A.clearlyB.lovelyC.widelyD.friendly考點七：副詞6.We'llhavetosaygood16考點八：（1）情態(tài)動詞考點八：（1）情態(tài)動詞：征求意見，許可/表可能性/表能力備考方向：1.掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法，能夠結(jié)合句意理解并選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞，能夠回答由情態(tài)動詞引出的一般疑問句；雖然2019和2020年單選題沒有涉及情態(tài)動詞考點，但應(yīng)該注意相應(yīng)考點?？键c八：（1）情態(tài)動詞考點八：（1）情態(tài)動詞：征求意見，許可171.—MustIgoout

to

have

dinner

with

you,

Mum?(2018年重慶A卷)—No,

you

,my

dear.You’re

free

to

make

your

own

decision.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.can't2.You

stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.(2018年重慶B卷)A.can'tB.mayC.mustD.needn't3.---MayItakethedogwithme,sir?---________.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.(2017年重慶A卷)A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't4.---Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?---Yes,I_______.I'mcoming,dad.(2017年重慶B卷)A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.can't1.—MustIgoout

to

have

dinne181.—MustIgoout

to

have

dinner

with

you,

Mum?(2018年重慶A卷)—No,

you

,my

dear.You’re

free

to

make

your

own

decision.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.can't2.You

stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.(2018年重慶B卷)A.can'tB.mayC.mustD.needn't3.---MayItakethedogwithme,sir?---________.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.(2017年重慶A卷)A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't4.---Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?---Yes,I_______.I'mcoming,dad.(2017年重慶B卷)A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.can't1.—MustIgoout

to

have

dinne195.--Mustwefinishtheworktoday?--________.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.(2016年重慶A卷)A.Yes,wecan B.No,wecan'tC.Yes,wemustD.No,weneedn't6.He_____speakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can(2016年重慶B卷)7.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.A.mustB.can C.mustn't D.can't(2015年重慶A卷)8.--Haveyoudecidedwhichhighschooltochoose.--Notyet.I

gotoGuangmingHighSchool.(2015年重慶B卷)A.must B.shoudn't C.may D.needn't5.--Mustwefinishtheworkto205.--Mustwefinishtheworktoday?--________.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.(2016年重慶A卷)A.Yes,wecan B.No,wecan'tC.Yes,wemustD.No,weneedn't6.He_____speakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can(2016年重慶B卷)7.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.A.mustB.can C.mustn't D.can't(2015年重慶A卷)8.--Haveyoudecidedwhichhighschooltochoose.--Notyet.I

gotoGuangmingHighSchool.(2015年重慶B卷)A.must B.shoudn't

C.may D.needn't5.--Mustwefinishtheworkto21考點八：（2)動詞的詞意和系動詞的詞義辨析備考方向：1.掌握動詞的功能和意義;2.掌握連系動詞的用法，理解其含義，正確運用連系動詞?？键c八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞考點八：（2)動詞的詞意和系動詞的詞義辨析考點八:（2）實22考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞1.Thecake_______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.(2018年重慶B卷)A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look(2017年重慶A卷)3.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.(2016年重慶A卷)A.soundB.taste C.keepD.turn4.Youmustbemorecarefuland_____thesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy(2016年重慶B卷)考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞1.Thecake____23考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞1.Thecake_______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.(2018年重慶B卷)A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look(2017年重慶A卷)3.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.(2016年重慶A卷)A.soundB.taste C.keepD.turn4.Youmustbemorecarefuland_____thesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy(2016年重慶B卷)考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞1.Thecake____24考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞1.Thecake_______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.(2018年重慶B卷)A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look(2017年重慶A卷)3.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.(2016年重慶A卷)A.soundB.taste C.keepD.turn4.Youmustbemorecarefuland_____thesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy(2016年重慶B卷)考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞1.Thecake____25考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞

5.--Whydidn‘tyoubuyanybread? --Sorry,I_____.(2016年重慶B卷)A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered6.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn't_____totakeataxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow(2015年重慶A卷)7.--Howdoyoulikethebeefnoodles?--Wow,they

delicious!(2015年重慶B卷)A.taste B.turn C.feel D.get考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞5.--Whydidn‘t26考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞

5.--Whydidn‘tyoubuyanybread? --Sorry,I_____.(2016年重慶B卷)A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered6.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn't_____totakeataxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow(2015年重慶A卷)7.--Howdoyoulikethebeefnoodles?--Wow,they

delicious!(2015年重慶B卷)A.taste

B.turn C.feel D.get考點八:（2）實意動詞和系動詞5.--Whydidn‘t27考點八：（3)動詞詞組辨析備考方向：1.掌握動詞短語的意義?？键c八：（3)動詞詞組辨析281.Please______theTV.It'stimetogotobed.(2018年重慶B卷)A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff2.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t______them.A.waitforB.sendforC.knockatD.laughat(2017年重慶A卷)3.It’snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff(2017年重慶B卷)4.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff(2016年重慶A卷)1.Please______theTV.It'st291.Please______theTV.It'stimetogotobed.(2018年重慶B卷)A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff2.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t______them.A.waitforB.sendforC.knockatD.laughat(2017年重慶A卷)3.It’snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff(2017年重慶B卷)4.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff(2016年重慶A卷)1.Please______theTV.It'st305.--It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?--Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton(2016年重慶B卷)6.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.(2015年重慶A卷)A.waitedfor B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat7.It'sgettingdark.Wouldyouplease

thelight?A.getonB.getoffC.turnonD.turnoff(2015年重慶A卷)5.--It’sgettingdark.Couldy315.--It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?--Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton(2016年重慶B卷)6.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.(2015年重慶A卷)A.waitedfor B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat7.It'sgettingdark.Wouldyouplease

thelight?A.getonB.getoff

C.turnonD.turnoff(2015年重慶A卷)5.--It’sgettingdark.Couldy32考點九：動詞時態(tài)考點九：動詞時態(tài)備考方向：1.了解動詞的七種基本時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時及過去將來時。2.掌握狀語從句與主句時態(tài)的一致性，特別是含時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中的時態(tài)。考點九：動詞時態(tài)考點九：動詞時態(tài)33考點九：動詞時態(tài)1.Listen!Ourteacher_______inthemusicclassroom.(2020年重慶A卷)A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging2.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleep B.won'tfallasleep C.didn'tfallasleep D.haven'tfallenasleep(2020年重慶B卷)考點九：動詞時態(tài)1.Listen!Ourteacher34考點九：動詞時態(tài)(2020年解析）1.Listen!Ourteacher_______inthemusicclassroom.(2020年重慶A卷)A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging【詳解】句意：聽！我們的老師正在音樂室里唱歌?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。sings唱歌，是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；sang是sing的過去式；willsing是一般將來時態(tài)；issinging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句中的“Listen”可知，這里表示讓對聽一個正在進(jìn)行著的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選D?？键c九：動詞時態(tài)(2020年解析）1.Listen!Our35考點九：動詞時態(tài)(2020年解析）2.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleep B.won'tfallasleep

C.didn'tfallasleep D.haven'tfallenasleep(2020年重慶B卷)【詳解】句意：睡覺之前不要喝咖啡，否則你很難入睡。考查動詞時態(tài)。don’tfallasleep不能入睡，一般現(xiàn)在時；won’tfallasleep一般將來時；didn’tfallasleep一般過去時；haven’tfallenasleep現(xiàn)在完成時。這句話使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+簡單句，簡單句中常用一般將來時態(tài)。故選B?？键c九：動詞時態(tài)(2020年解析）2.Don'tdrink36考點九：動詞時態(tài)3.Nextweekeachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived(2019年重慶A卷)4.Listen!Thebirds______inthetreesoutsideourschool.A.sing B.aresinging C.sang D.weresinging(2019年重慶B卷)5.They

don't

live

here

any

longer.They

to

Chengdu

last

month.A.move

B.moved

C.will

move

D.are

moving(2018年重慶A卷)6.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave(2018年重慶B卷)考點九：動詞時態(tài)3.Nextweekeachstude37考點九：動詞時態(tài)3.Nextweekeachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived(2019年重慶A卷)4.Listen!Thebirds______inthetreesoutsideourschool.A.sing B.aresinging C.sang D.weresinging(2019年重慶B卷)5.They

don't

live

here

any

longer.They

to

Chengdu

last

month.A.move

B.moved

C.will

move

D.are

moving(2018年重慶A卷)6.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave(2018年重慶B卷)考點九：動詞時態(tài)3.Nextweekeachstude38考點九：動詞時態(tài)7.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged(2017年重慶A卷)8.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping(2017年重慶A卷)9.JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone(2017年重慶B卷)考點九：動詞時態(tài)7.Inthepastfewyear39考點九：動詞時態(tài)7.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged(2017年重慶A卷)8.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping(2017年重慶A卷)9.JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone(2017年重慶B卷)考點九：動詞時態(tài)7.Inthepastfewyear40考點九：動詞時態(tài)10.I________theHistoryMuseumtwice.I'velearnedalotthere.A.visit B.amvisiting C.havevisitedD.willvisit(2016年重慶A卷)11.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.A.are B.were C.willbeD.havebeen(2016年重慶A卷)12.I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked(2016年重慶B卷)考點九：動詞時態(tài)10.I________theHis41考點九：動詞時態(tài)10.I________theHistoryMuseumtwice.I'velearnedalotthere.A.visit B.amvisiting C.havevisitedD.willvisit(2016年重慶A卷)11.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.A.are B.were C.willbeD.havebeen(2016年重慶A卷)12.I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked(2016年重慶B卷)考點九：動詞時態(tài)10.I________theHis42考點十：被動語態(tài)考點十：被動語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動/一般過去時的被動)備考方向：1.了解被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)意義；2.了解被動語態(tài)的一些特殊運用形式；3.了解動詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式?？键c十：被動語態(tài)考點十：被動語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動/一般過去43考點十：被動語態(tài)1.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver________lastyear.(2020年重慶A卷)A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt2.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.(2020年重慶B卷)A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter考點十：被動語態(tài)1.Anotherbridgeover44考點十：被動語態(tài)(2020年解析）1.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver________lastyear.(2020年重慶A卷)A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt【詳解】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座橋?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。builds動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，修建；built是build的過去式或過去分詞形式；isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasbuilt是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語Anotherbridge與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；再由句中的時間lastyear可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D?？键c十：被動語態(tài)(2020年解析）1.Anotherbri45考點十：被動語態(tài)(2020年解析）2.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.(2020年重慶B卷)A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，我是由祖父母照顧的?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。lookafter一般現(xiàn)在時；lookedafter一般過去時；amlookedafter一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；waslookedafter一般過去時被動語態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中was是一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時。主句中bymygrandparents是被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，所以此空格應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選D?？键c十：被動語態(tài)(2020年解析）2.WhenIwas46考點十：被動語態(tài)3.Hiscar____fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.A.buys B.bought C.isbought D.wasbought(2019年重慶A卷)4.Thesemachines_____intheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade(2019年重慶B卷)5.The

2022

Winter

Olympic

Games

in

China.

I'm

sure

it

will

be

a

great

success.A.hold

B.will

hold

C.were

held

D.will

be

held(2018年重慶A卷)6.--Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?--It'sme.Thisphoto_____whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took(2018年重慶B卷)考點十：被動語態(tài)3.Hiscar____fiveye47考點十：被動語態(tài)3.Hiscar____fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.A.buys B.bought C.isbought D.wasbought(2019年重慶A卷)4.Thesemachines_____intheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade(2019年重慶B卷)5.The

2022

Winter

Olympic

Games

in

China.

I'm

sure

it

will

be

a

great

success.A.hold

B.will

hold

C.were

held

D.will

be

held(2018年重慶A卷)6.--Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?--It'sme.Thisphoto_____whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took(2018年重慶B卷)考點十：被動語態(tài)3.Hiscar____fiveye48考點十：被動語態(tài)7.Thispicture______bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn(2017年重慶A卷)8.It'sreportedthatKeJie______byAlphaGoinMay,2017.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten(2017年重慶B卷)9.--Mom,whereismymodelplane?--Oh,it____toJennyyesterday.A.islentB.lendsC.waslentD.lent(2016年重慶B卷)考點十：被動語態(tài)7.Thispicture______b49考點十：被動語態(tài)7.Thispicture______bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn(2017年重慶A卷)8.It'sreportedthatKeJie______byAlphaGoinMay,2017.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten(2017年重慶B卷)9.--Mom,whereismymodelplane?--Oh,it____toJennyyesterday.A.islentB.lendsC.waslentD.lent(2016年重慶B卷)考點十：被動語態(tài)7.Thispicture______b50中考真題之單項選擇

形容詞、副詞、動詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)中考真題之單項選擇

形容詞、副詞、動詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)51【考情概覽】從近幾年重慶的中考試卷分析可以看出，英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析、語序、非謂語以及各種從句上。2018年中考單選中取消了交際用語的考查。單項選擇所占的分值也在逐年下降，2018年為15道題，15分，2019年和2020年為10道題，10分。在做單項選擇題時，學(xué)生除了應(yīng)該具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。【考情概覽】從近幾年重慶的中考試卷分析可以看出，英語單項選擇52考點六：形容詞考點六：形容詞（形容詞的級/形容詞意辨析）備考方向：1.掌握形容詞在句中的位置及作用，形容詞在句中可用作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等;2.掌握形容詞比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成及常用句型?？键c六：形容詞考點六：形容詞（形容詞的級/形容詞意辨析）53考點六：形容詞1.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever(2020年重慶A卷)考點六：形容詞1.Whata________boy!H54考點六：形容詞(2020解析）1.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever(2020年重慶A卷)【詳解】句意：多聰明的孩子啊！他算出了這么難的一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；kind和藹的；lazy懶惰的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)后半句可知這個男孩能計算出這么難的數(shù)學(xué)題，說明他很聰明，故選D?？键c六：形容詞(2020解析）1.Whata_______552.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.(2019年重慶A卷)A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult3.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______crosss—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.(2019年重慶B卷)A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.The

show

was

so

that

I

couldn't

stoplaughing.(2018年重慶A卷)A.sad B.terrible C.funnyD.serious5.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest(2018年重慶B卷)2.Nobodyworkedthemathprobl562.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.(2019年重慶A卷)A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult3.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______crosss—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.(2019年重慶B卷)A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.The

show

was

so

that

I

couldn't

stoplaughing.(2018年重慶A卷)A.sad B.terrible C.funnyD.serious5.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest(2018年重慶B卷)2.Nobodyworkedthemathprobl576.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier(2017年重慶A卷)7.Peteris_______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest(2017年重慶B卷)8.--Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.--Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seven________thangrades.(2016年重慶A卷)A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant9.--Thiskindofwatchismuch____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?--Really?I’lltakeone.(2016年重慶B卷)A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper6.Janehasbecomemuch_______586.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier(2017年重慶A卷)7.Peteris_______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest(2017年重慶B卷)8.--Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.--Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seven________thangrades.(2016年重慶A卷)A.lessimportant

B.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant9.--Thiskindofwatchismuch____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?--Really?I’lltakeone.(2016年重慶B卷)A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper6.Janehasbecomemuch_______59考點七：副詞考點七：副詞（方式副詞詞意辨析/頻度副詞詞意辨析）備考方向：1.掌握副詞的基本功能及其在句中的位置;2.掌握副詞比較級的運用。考點七：副詞考點七：副詞（方式副詞詞意辨析/頻度副詞詞意辨析60考點七：副詞1.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best(2020年重慶B卷)考點七：副詞1.You'vedoneagoodjob61考點七：副詞(2020解析）1.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyou