新概念三冊(cè)課件lesson24

“Unlessamanhadtrainedhimselfforhischance,thechancewillonlymakehimridiculous.

"

WilliamMatthews

“Unlessamanhadtrainedhims1NEWCONCEPTENGLISH

Level3Lesson24

AskeletoninthecupboardFacultyofForeignLanguages,NBUNEWCONCEPTENGLISH

Level32關(guān)于水污染研究報(bào)告20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),全球生產(chǎn)規(guī)模急劇擴(kuò)大,人口迅速增加,從自然界獲得的資源超過(guò)了自然界的再生能力,同時(shí)排入環(huán)境的廢棄物超過(guò)了環(huán)境容量,出現(xiàn)了全球性的資源耗竭和嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染與破壞問(wèn)題,水污染就是尤為嚴(yán)重的一個(gè),我用休息時(shí)間對(duì)重慶市璧山縣水質(zhì)狀況進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察,并查詢(xún)了國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)資料,對(duì)于水污染這一問(wèn)題有了更為深刻的了解。一、調(diào)查方法:1、查閱書(shū)籍、閱讀報(bào)刊、上網(wǎng)瀏覽,了解水污染的嚴(yán)重性。2、詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)部門(mén)了解水污染問(wèn)題。3、通過(guò)各種渠道,水污染問(wèn)題的解決措施。二、調(diào)查的目的:1、通過(guò)深入細(xì)致的調(diào)查研究,更好地了解重慶市的污染情況和一系列環(huán)節(jié)問(wèn)題。2、為文化部門(mén)、環(huán)保部門(mén)提供更為詳細(xì)的資料,喚醒人們的環(huán)保意識(shí),增強(qiáng)治理污染的緊迫感和危機(jī)感從而使人們更好地了解家鄉(xiāng),熱愛(ài)美麗的大自然,珍惜人們的寶貴生命之源水。3、提出相關(guān)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。三、水污染基本狀況:(一)何謂“水污染”?1984年頒布的中華人民共和國(guó)水污染防治法“水污染”下了明確的定義,即水體因某種物質(zhì)的介入,而導(dǎo)致其化學(xué)、物理、生物或者放射性等方面特征的改變,從而影響水的有效利用,危害人體健康ContentsUsefulPhrasesGrammarandStructureRetellthestory關(guān)于水污染研究報(bào)告ContentsUsefulPhrase3aseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamily一個(gè)表面上受人尊重的人物或家族hassometerriblesecret有駭人聽(tīng)聞的秘密concealsth.fromsb.對(duì)某人隱瞞某事possessavividsaying有一個(gè)生動(dòng)的說(shuō)法describethissortofsituation形容這種情況askeletoninthecupboard家丑atsomedramaticmomentinthestory在小說(shuō)的某個(gè)戲劇性時(shí)刻ruinone’sreputation

某人的聲譽(yù)掃地one’shairstandsonend某人毛骨悚然UsefulPhrasesaseeminglyrespectableperson4tovaryingdegrees在不同程度上letourclosestfriendslearn讓我們最親密的朋友知道beproudofthefact對(duì)事實(shí)引以為豪studymedicineinhisyouth年輕時(shí)學(xué)醫(yī)asuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories一位成功的偵探小說(shuō)家spendanuncomfortableweekendatone’shouse在某人家里過(guò)了一個(gè)很不愉快的周末showedsb.totheguestroom領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)客房unpackone’sthings打開(kāi)行裝comedowntodinner下樓吃飯tovaryingdegrees5poisoneveryoneofherfivehusbands一連毒死了她的五個(gè)丈夫stackmyunderclothesinanemptydrawer將內(nèi)衣放進(jìn)一個(gè)空抽屜里hecupboard將……掛到大衣柜里openthecupboarddoor打開(kāi)柜門(mén)standinfrontofitpetrified站在柜前驚呆了beaboutto即將，剛要leapoutatsb.

跳出并撲過(guò)來(lái)dropone’ssuit扔下西服onceuponatime以前dashdownstairs沖下樓poisoneveryoneofherfiveh6介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)

【課文原句】Itisallverywellforsuchthingstooccurinfiction.【演練例句】It’sbetterforyoutogotobedearlieratthenightbeforethetest.考試前一天晚上你早些睡覺(jué)為好。Itisimpossibleforeveryonetospeakalanguagefluentlywithoutconstantpractice.要說(shuō)一口流利語(yǔ)言，如果沒(méi)有不斷的練習(xí)是不可能的。Itisagoodthingforhimtohavebeencriticized.他受批評(píng)是件好事情。Itisnothardforonetodoabitofgood.一個(gè)人做點(diǎn)好事并不難。Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatthisrally.我們參加這個(gè)大會(huì)是很榮幸的。Foracultivatedmantobeignorantofforeignlanguagesisagreatinconvenience.有教養(yǎng)的人如果不懂外語(yǔ)是極大的不便。Tobecontinued介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)【課文原句】Itisal7【中譯英】1.我們不幫他們是錯(cuò)誤的。2.人貴有自知之明。3.每個(gè)人都有可能成功。4.一個(gè)人假如呆在原地，就難以意識(shí)到機(jī)遇。

5.我們自己尋找更好的方法，這是挑戰(zhàn)。1.Itwillbeamistakeforusnottohelpthem.2.Itisgoodforonetohaveself-knowledge.3.Itispossibleforeverybodytobesuccessful.4.Itishardforapersontorecognizeopportunitiesifhestaysin oneplace.

5.Itisachallengeforustofindabetterwayonourown.

介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)

【中譯英】介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)8Insteadof的用法【課文原句】Insteadofbecomingadoctor,however,hebecameasuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories.【演練例句】Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.不是我哥哥來(lái)，而是我來(lái)了。我哥他病了。（連接名詞）Insteadoflendingahand,helaughedatus.他不僅沒(méi)有幫我們一把，反而嘲笑我們。（連接動(dòng)名詞）

Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyoungerinsteadofolder.每天鍛煉身體使他顯得更年輕而不是蒼老。（連接形容詞）Igotobedlateinsteadofearly.我總是很晚才睡。（連接副詞）Inwarmweatherheoftenreadsunderatreeinsteadofinthelibrary.天氣暖和的時(shí)候，他常常是在樹(shù)下而不是在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū)。（連接介詞短語(yǔ)）Insteadof的用法【課文原句】Insteadof9雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

【課文原句】Iopenedthecupboarddoorandthenstoodinfrontofitpetrified.【演練例句】Shemarriedyoung.（shemarriedwhenshewasyoung.）她結(jié)婚結(jié)得早。

Heusedtocomebackhomedrunk.（heusedtobedrunkwhenhecamebackhome.）他過(guò)去常常喝醉酒回家。Theypartedprettygoodfriends.（theywereprettygoodfriendswhentheyparted.）他們分別時(shí)就已經(jīng)是好朋友。Hewasbornblind.（Hewasblindwhenhewasborn.）他生下來(lái)就眼睛就瞎了。Wewilllivequitecontented.（Wewillbequitecontentedwhenwelive.）我們會(huì)生活得很滿(mǎn)意。Tobecontinued雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Tobecontinued10【英譯中】1.IalwayscamehomefrightfullyworriedandwretchedifIhadsent someonetoprisonortoadetentioncentre.(=Iwasalwaysfrightfully worriedandwretchedwhenIcamehome)

2.Ifyoulosetheimagination,passionandcuriosityinyourtwenties,you woulddieyoung.3.Theboywhohadbeeninthekidnappers’handsforthepasttwodays returnedhome,safeandsound.4.Thebeautifulgirlstudentwassittinginthefrontoftheclassroom,silent.1.如果我把某人送到監(jiān)獄或拘留中心，我回家時(shí)就感到非常焦慮和不安 。2.如果你在２０多歲就喪失了想象力、激情和好奇心，那么你會(huì)在很年 輕時(shí)“死去”。3.在綁匪手中困了兩天的男孩安然無(wú)恙地回到家。

4.那個(gè)漂亮的女生正安安靜靜地坐在教室的前面。

雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

Tobecontinued【英譯中】雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Tobecontinued11【中譯英】1.他進(jìn)屋時(shí)上氣不接下氣。2.他離去時(shí)窮得像個(gè)乞丐，回來(lái)時(shí)竟成了百萬(wàn)富翁。3.起初，據(jù)報(bào)道12個(gè)人失蹤，但是后來(lái)有4個(gè)人設(shè)法跑了出來(lái)，沒(méi)有受傷害。4.當(dāng)天色漸黑時(shí)，他回到家，又渴又餓。1.Hecameintotheroombreathless.(=Hewasbreathlesswhenhecameintotheroom.)2.Hewentawayabeggarandcamebackamillionaire.(=Hewasabeggarwhenhewentaway,andhebecameamillionairewhenhecameback.)3.Originallytwelvemenwerereportedmissing,butfourmanagedtodigtheirwayoutunharmed.(=……digtheirwayoutandtheywereunharmed)

4.Whenitwasgettingdark,heatlastgothome,hungryandthirsty.

雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

【中譯英】雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)12

關(guān)于reputation的搭配toearn/establish/buildareputation贏(yíng)得、確立、樹(shù)立聲譽(yù)tohaveagood/badreputationacquireareputationasafirst-classcook獲得頂級(jí)廚師的名聲todamage/ruinsb’sreputation有損、毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實(shí)

關(guān)于reputation的搭配toearn/establ13dangle的用法Verb.1.tohangorswingfreely懸垂，懸蕩--Goldcharmsdangledfromherbracelet.她的手鐲上掛著許多金飾物。--Asinglelightbulbdangledfromtheceiling.--Hesatontheedgewithhislegsdanglingovertheside.他懸垂著雙腿坐在邊緣上。2.toholdsth.Sothatithangsorswingsfreely提著（某物，任其下垂或擺動(dòng)）--Shedangledhercarkeysnervouslyasshespoke.她說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)緊張地晃動(dòng)著她那串鑰匙。dangle的用法Verb.1.tohangor14sway的用法Verb1.tomoveslowlyfromsidetoside;tomovesthinthisway（使）搖擺，搖動(dòng)--Thebrancheswereswayinginthewind.--Theydancedrhythmically,swayingtheirhipstothemusic.他們伴著音樂(lè)扭動(dòng)屁股，有節(jié)奏地跳舞。2.topersuadesbtobelievesthordosth使相信，使動(dòng)搖--Shewasn’tswayedbyhisgoodlooksorhisclevertalk.sway的用法Verb1.tomoveslowly15Q&.A?新概念三冊(cè)課件lesson2416Line1-13…aseeminglyrespectableperson…beenconcealedfromstrangers……avividsayingto…Theterriblesecretiscalled……becomesknownandareputationisruined.…standsonend…thattheheroine,…,inheryouth,……tooccurinfiction.Tovaryingdegrees,…TheonlypersonIknowwho…,…isveryproudof……studiedmedicine…Insteadofbecoming…RetellthestoryLine1-13Retellthestory17RetellthestoryLine14-22…anuncomfortableweekend……showedmetotheguestroom……tounpack…comedowntodinner.…stacked…intwoemptydrawers,……opened…stoodinfrontofitpetrified.…wasdangling……madeitswayslightly…wasabouttoleapoutatme.…dasheddownstairs……worsethan……wasunsympathetic……saidwithasmileasif……onceuponatimeRetellthestoryLine14-2218“Unlessamanhadtrainedhimselfforhischance,thechancewillonlymakehimridiculous.

"

WilliamMatthews

“Unlessamanhadtrainedhims19NEWCONCEPTENGLISH

Level3Lesson24

AskeletoninthecupboardFacultyofForeignLanguages,NBUNEWCONCEPTENGLISH

Level320關(guān)于水污染研究報(bào)告20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),全球生產(chǎn)規(guī)模急劇擴(kuò)大,人口迅速增加,從自然界獲得的資源超過(guò)了自然界的再生能力,同時(shí)排入環(huán)境的廢棄物超過(guò)了環(huán)境容量,出現(xiàn)了全球性的資源耗竭和嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染與破壞問(wèn)題,水污染就是尤為嚴(yán)重的一個(gè),我用休息時(shí)間對(duì)重慶市璧山縣水質(zhì)狀況進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察,并查詢(xún)了國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)資料,對(duì)于水污染這一問(wèn)題有了更為深刻的了解。一、調(diào)查方法:1、查閱書(shū)籍、閱讀報(bào)刊、上網(wǎng)瀏覽,了解水污染的嚴(yán)重性。2、詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)部門(mén)了解水污染問(wèn)題。3、通過(guò)各種渠道,水污染問(wèn)題的解決措施。二、調(diào)查的目的:1、通過(guò)深入細(xì)致的調(diào)查研究,更好地了解重慶市的污染情況和一系列環(huán)節(jié)問(wèn)題。2、為文化部門(mén)、環(huán)保部門(mén)提供更為詳細(xì)的資料,喚醒人們的環(huán)保意識(shí),增強(qiáng)治理污染的緊迫感和危機(jī)感從而使人們更好地了解家鄉(xiāng),熱愛(ài)美麗的大自然,珍惜人們的寶貴生命之源水。3、提出相關(guān)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。三、水污染基本狀況:(一)何謂“水污染”?1984年頒布的中華人民共和國(guó)水污染防治法“水污染”下了明確的定義,即水體因某種物質(zhì)的介入,而導(dǎo)致其化學(xué)、物理、生物或者放射性等方面特征的改變,從而影響水的有效利用,危害人體健康ContentsUsefulPhrasesGrammarandStructureRetellthestory關(guān)于水污染研究報(bào)告ContentsUsefulPhrase21aseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamily一個(gè)表面上受人尊重的人物或家族hassometerriblesecret有駭人聽(tīng)聞的秘密concealsth.fromsb.對(duì)某人隱瞞某事possessavividsaying有一個(gè)生動(dòng)的說(shuō)法describethissortofsituation形容這種情況askeletoninthecupboard家丑atsomedramaticmomentinthestory在小說(shuō)的某個(gè)戲劇性時(shí)刻ruinone’sreputation

某人的聲譽(yù)掃地one’shairstandsonend某人毛骨悚然UsefulPhrasesaseeminglyrespectableperson22tovaryingdegrees在不同程度上letourclosestfriendslearn讓我們最親密的朋友知道beproudofthefact對(duì)事實(shí)引以為豪studymedicineinhisyouth年輕時(shí)學(xué)醫(yī)asuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories一位成功的偵探小說(shuō)家spendanuncomfortableweekendatone’shouse在某人家里過(guò)了一個(gè)很不愉快的周末showedsb.totheguestroom領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)客房unpackone’sthings打開(kāi)行裝comedowntodinner下樓吃飯tovaryingdegrees23poisoneveryoneofherfivehusbands一連毒死了她的五個(gè)丈夫stackmyunderclothesinanemptydrawer將內(nèi)衣放進(jìn)一個(gè)空抽屜里hecupboard將……掛到大衣柜里openthecupboarddoor打開(kāi)柜門(mén)standinfrontofitpetrified站在柜前驚呆了beaboutto即將，剛要leapoutatsb.

跳出并撲過(guò)來(lái)dropone’ssuit扔下西服onceuponatime以前dashdownstairs沖下樓poisoneveryoneofherfiveh24介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)

【課文原句】Itisallverywellforsuchthingstooccurinfiction.【演練例句】It’sbetterforyoutogotobedearlieratthenightbeforethetest.考試前一天晚上你早些睡覺(jué)為好。Itisimpossibleforeveryonetospeakalanguagefluentlywithoutconstantpractice.要說(shuō)一口流利語(yǔ)言，如果沒(méi)有不斷的練習(xí)是不可能的。Itisagoodthingforhimtohavebeencriticized.他受批評(píng)是件好事情。Itisnothardforonetodoabitofgood.一個(gè)人做點(diǎn)好事并不難。Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatthisrally.我們參加這個(gè)大會(huì)是很榮幸的。Foracultivatedmantobeignorantofforeignlanguagesisagreatinconvenience.有教養(yǎng)的人如果不懂外語(yǔ)是極大的不便。Tobecontinued介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)【課文原句】Itisal25【中譯英】1.我們不幫他們是錯(cuò)誤的。2.人貴有自知之明。3.每個(gè)人都有可能成功。4.一個(gè)人假如呆在原地，就難以意識(shí)到機(jī)遇。

5.我們自己尋找更好的方法，這是挑戰(zhàn)。1.Itwillbeamistakeforusnottohelpthem.2.Itisgoodforonetohaveself-knowledge.3.Itispossibleforeverybodytobesuccessful.4.Itishardforapersontorecognizeopportunitiesifhestaysin oneplace.

5.Itisachallengeforustofindabetterwayonourown.

介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)

【中譯英】介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)26Insteadof的用法【課文原句】Insteadofbecomingadoctor,however,hebecameasuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories.【演練例句】Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.不是我哥哥來(lái)，而是我來(lái)了。我哥他病了。（連接名詞）Insteadoflendingahand,helaughedatus.他不僅沒(méi)有幫我們一把，反而嘲笑我們。（連接動(dòng)名詞）

Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyoungerinsteadofolder.每天鍛煉身體使他顯得更年輕而不是蒼老。（連接形容詞）Igotobedlateinsteadofearly.我總是很晚才睡。（連接副詞）Inwarmweatherheoftenreadsunderatreeinsteadofinthelibrary.天氣暖和的時(shí)候，他常常是在樹(shù)下而不是在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū)。（連接介詞短語(yǔ)）Insteadof的用法【課文原句】Insteadof27雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

【課文原句】Iopenedthecupboarddoorandthenstoodinfrontofitpetrified.【演練例句】Shemarriedyoung.（shemarriedwhenshewasyoung.）她結(jié)婚結(jié)得早。

Heusedtocomebackhomedrunk.（heusedtobedrunkwhenhecamebackhome.）他過(guò)去常常喝醉酒回家。Theypartedprettygoodfriends.（theywereprettygoodfriendswhentheyparted.）他們分別時(shí)就已經(jīng)是好朋友。Hewasbornblind.（Hewasblindwhenhewasborn.）他生下來(lái)就眼睛就瞎了。Wewilllivequitecontented.（Wewillbequitecontentedwhenwelive.）我們會(huì)生活得很滿(mǎn)意。Tobecontinued雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Tobecontinued28【英譯中】1.IalwayscamehomefrightfullyworriedandwretchedifIhadsent someonetoprisonortoadetentioncentre.(=Iwasalwaysfrightfully worriedandwretchedwhenIcamehome)

2.Ifyoulosetheimagination,passionandcuriosityinyourtwenties,you woulddieyoung.3.Theboywhohadbeeninthekidnappers’handsforthepasttwodays returnedhome,safeandsound.4.Thebeautifulgirlstudentwassittinginthefrontoftheclassroom,silent.1.如果我把某人送到監(jiān)獄或拘留中心，我回家時(shí)就感到非常焦慮和不安 。2.如果你在２０多歲就喪失了想象力、激情和好奇心，那么你會(huì)在很年 輕時(shí)“死去”。3.在綁匪手中困了兩天的男孩安然無(wú)恙地回到家。

4.那個(gè)漂亮的女生正安安靜靜地坐在教室的前面。

雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

Tobecontinued【英譯中】雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Tobecontinued29【中譯英】1.他進(jìn)屋時(shí)上氣不接下氣。2.他離去時(shí)窮得像個(gè)乞丐，回來(lái)時(shí)竟成了百萬(wàn)富翁。3.起初，據(jù)報(bào)道12個(gè)人失蹤，但是后來(lái)有4個(gè)人設(shè)法跑了出來(lái)，沒(méi)有受傷害。4.當(dāng)天色漸黑時(shí)，他回到家，又渴又餓。1.Hecameintotheroombreathless.(=Hewasbreathlesswhenhecameintotheroom.)2.Hewentawayabeggarandcamebackamillionaire.(=Hewasabeggarwhenhewentaway,andhebecameamillionairewhenhecameback.)3.Originallytwelvemenwerereportedmissing,butfourmanagedtodigtheirwayoutunharmed.(=……digtheirwayoutandtheywereunharmed)

4.Whenitwasgettingdark,heatlastgothome,hungryandthirsty.

雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

【中譯英】雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)30

關(guān)于reputation的搭配toearn/establish/buildareputation贏(yíng)得、確立、樹(shù)立聲譽(yù)tohaveagood/badreputationacquireareputationasafirst-classcook獲得頂級(jí)廚師的名聲todamage/ruinsb’sreputation有損、毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實(shí)

關(guān)于reputation的搭配toearn/establ31dangle的用法Verb.1.tohangorswingfreely懸垂，懸蕩--Gol