人體肌肉及各部位名稱英漢對(duì)照

7/7人體肌肉及各部位名稱英漢對(duì)照人體肌肉及各部位名稱英漢對(duì)照

Agonist原動(dòng)肌

Antagonist拮抗肌

Synergist協(xié)同肌

Fixators固定肌

Fascia筋膜

Synovialcystofwrist腕部腱鞘囊腫

Facialmuscles面肌

Masticatorymuscles咀嚼肌

Orbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌

Oralgroup口周圍肌

Nasalis鼻肌

Masseter咬肌

Temporalis顳肌

longuscapitis頭長(zhǎng)肌

longuscolli頸長(zhǎng)肌

斜方肌Trapezius

背闊肌Latissimusdorsi

肩胛提肌Levatorscapulae

大、小菱形肌Rhomboideus（majorandminor）

上、下后鋸肌Serratusposterior（superiorandinferior）

Erectorspinae豎脊肌

Splenius夾肌

Erectorspinae豎脊肌

Pectoralismajor胸大肌

Pectoralisminor胸小肌

Serratusanterior前鋸肌

Intercostalesexterni肋間外肌Intercostalesinterni肋間內(nèi)肌Intercostalesintimi肋間最內(nèi)肌Transversesthoracis胸橫肌

Diaphragm膈

Lumbocostaltriangle腰肋三角

腹外斜肌Obliquusexternusabdominis

腹內(nèi)斜肌Obliquusinternusabdominis

腹橫肌Transversusabdominis

腹直肌Rectusabdominis

腰方肌Quadratuslumborum

腰大肌Psoasmajor

腰小肌PsoasminorTransversusabdominis腹橫肌

Deltoid三角肌

Supraspinatus岡上肌

Infraspinatus岡下肌

Teresminor小圓肌

Teresmajor大圓肌

Subscapularis肩胛下肌

Bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌Coracobrachialis喙肱肌

Brachialis肱肌

Tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌、Brachioradialis肱橈肌

Pronatorteres旋前圓肌

Flexorcarpiradialis橈側(cè)腕屈肌Palmarislongus掌長(zhǎng)肌

Flexorcarpiulnaris尺側(cè)腕屈肌

Flexordigitorumsuperficialis指淺屈肌Flexordigitorumprofundus指深屈肌Flexorpollicislongus拇長(zhǎng)屈肌

Pronatorquadratus旋前方肌

Extensorcarpiradialislongus橈側(cè)腕長(zhǎng)伸肌

Extensorcarpiradialisbrevis橈側(cè)腕短伸肌

Extensordigitorum指伸肌

Extensordigitiminimi小指伸肌Extensorcarpiulnaris尺側(cè)腕伸肌Supinator旋后肌

Abductorpollicislongus拇長(zhǎng)展肌Extensorpollicisbrevis拇短伸肌Extensorpollicislongus拇長(zhǎng)伸肌Extensorindicis示指伸肌

thenar魚際

Abductorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌

Flexorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌Opponenspollicis拇對(duì)掌肌

Adductorpollicis拇收肌

Abductordigitiminimi小指展肌

Flexordigitiminimibrevis小指短屈肌Opponensdigitiminimi小指對(duì)掌肌hypothenar小魚際

Lumbricales(4)蚓狀肌

Palmarinterossei(3)骨間掌側(cè)肌

Dorsalinterossei(4)骨間背側(cè)肌

Musclesofhip髖肌

Musclesofthigh大腿肌

Musclesofleg小腿肌

Musclesoffoot足肌

Iliopsoas髂腰肌

Iliacus髂肌

Psoasmajor腰大肌

Psoasminor腰小肌

Tensorfasciaelatae闊筋膜張肌Gluteusmaximus臀大肌

Gluteusmedius臀中肌

Gluteusminimus臀小肌

Piriformis梨狀肌

Obturatorinternus閉孔內(nèi)肌Obturatorexternus閉孔外肌Quadratusfemoris股方肌

Sartorius縫匠肌

Quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌

Rectusfemoris股直肌

Vastuslateralis股外側(cè)肌

Vastusmedialis股內(nèi)側(cè)肌

Vastusintermedius股中間肌Pectineus恥骨肌

Adductorlongus長(zhǎng)收肌

Gracilis股薄肌

Adductorbrevis短收肌

Adductormagnus大收肌

Bicepsfemoris股二頭肌Semitendinosus半腱肌Semimembranosus半膜肌Peroneuslongus腓骨長(zhǎng)肌

Peroneusbrevis腓骨短肌

Tricepssurae小腿三頭肌Gastrocnemius腓腸肌

Soleus比目魚肌

Popliteus腘肌

Flexordigitorumlongus趾長(zhǎng)屈肌Tibialisposterior脛骨后肌

Flexorhallucislongus拇長(zhǎng)屈肌

趾短伸肌extensordigitorumbrevis

拇短伸肌extensorhallucisbrevis

拇展肌abductorhallucis

拇短屈肌flexorhallucisbrevis

拇收肌adductorhallucis小趾展肌abductordigitiminimi

小趾短屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevis

趾短屈肌flexordigitorumbrevis

跖肌plantaris

蚓狀肌lumbricalmuscle

骨間足底肌Plantarinterosseousmuscles骨間背側(cè)肌dorsalinterosseousmuscles

枕?。簅ccipitalis

斜方?。簍rapezius

咀嚼肌：masticatorymuscles

三角?。篸eltoid

小圓?。簍eresminor

大圓?。簍eresmajor

肱二頭肌：bicepsbrachii

肱三頭?。簍ricepsbrachii

胸鎖乳突肌:sternocleidomastoid

肩胛?。篿nfraspinatus

闊背肌：latissimusdorsi

手部屈?。篺lexorofthehand

伸指總?。篗.extensordigitorumcommunis臀大?。篻luteusmaximus

臀中肌：gluteusmedius

半腱?。簊emitendinosus

股二頭肌：bicepsfemoris

半?。簊emimembranosus

腓腸?。篻astrocnemius

跟腱：achillesstendon

1、頭部及頸部的人體部位英語(yǔ)單詞和英文

名稱

head頭

brain腦

skull顱骨,頭蓋骨

hair頭發(fā)

forehead額

temple太陽(yáng)穴

eyebrow眉毛

eyelash眼睫毛

ophryon印堂

eye眼睛

ear耳朵

nose鼻子

cheek面頰

dimple酒渦

mole痣

philtrum人中

lip嘴唇

mouth口

cavity口腔

tooth牙齒

uvual小舌

tonsil扁桃腺

tongue舌

vocalcords聲帶

decayedtooth齲齒

gum牙齦

palate上牙膛

incisors切齒,門齒

caninetooth大齒

premolars前齒

molars后牙

denlture假齒

chin下巴

mustache小胡子

beard山羊胡

whiskers絡(luò)腮胡

sidebums鬢角

Adamsapple喉

throat喉嚨,咽喉

breastbone胸骨joint關(guān)節(jié)

rib肋骨

chest胸部

nipple乳頭

armpit腋下

armpithair腋毛abdomen腹部

navel肚臍

waist腰

lumbarvertebrae腰椎back背

backbone脊骨,脊柱bloodvessel血管

vein靜脈

artery動(dòng)脈

capillary毛細(xì)血管nerve神經(jīng)

windpipe氣管

heart心臟

diaphragm隔膜

lung肺

kidney腎臟

stomach胃

gullet食管

liver肝臟

gallbladder膽囊pancreas胰腺

spleen脾

duodenum12指腸

smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸blindgut盲腸vermiformappendix闌尾rectum直腸

anus肛門

hip臀部

buttock屁股

pelvis骨盆

privateparts陰部

neck脖子

cervicalvertebra頸椎

2、手和手掌個(gè)不穩(wěn)英文單詞和英語(yǔ)

名稱

elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)

hand手

arm手臂

palm手掌

finger手指

nail指甲

thumb大拇指

forefinger食指

middlefinger中指

thirdfinger無(wú)名指

littlefinger小指

ball拇指腕掌

halfmoon甲暈

fist拳頭

knuckle指關(guān)節(jié)

back手背

wrist手腕

elbow肘

3、人體胸部和下半身各部位英語(yǔ)單

詞和英文名稱

collarbone鎖骨

shoulder肩

shoulderblade肩胛骨

shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)

pit胸口

bladder膀胱

penis陰莖

testicles睪丸

scroticles陰囊

urine尿道

ovary卵巢

womb子宮

vagina陰道

bone骨

skelet