2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí)Unit2語法填空新人教版選修7(廣東專版)

、語法填空Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity'simagebeforethe2020;2020WorldExpo(2020;2020 年世界博覽會)TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers1_(find)smoking intheircabscould “possibly"befinedoreventemporarilybanned2_working.Signs3_ (place)inallofthetaxicompany's9,100-strongfleet( 車隊)saying “NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”.“Wehopethesanitation( 衛(wèi)生環(huán)境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign,4isamutualbenefitfor5__driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould6(close)monitorthecampaign'sprogress.Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany'strainingandinspectionprogram."Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke7__(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime."Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis9__longjourney,“Zhaosaid."10havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour'smoke-freetaxi'programinthecitythroughourdiligence. ”二、完形填空Forlong,aquestiondisturbedalittleboy.Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyhisnext-desk-pal(同伴)couldrank1stwheneverhewantedto,whilehehimself__1_to.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“MomamImore2_thanothers?IfeelIstudyashardashim,butwhydoI__3__lagbehind?”Staringathim,shewent4_,notknowinghowtoexplain.Shefeltanimpulse(沖動)tosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotreallyashard-workingasothers...”butshestoppedbecausesheknewhersonwassufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfyinggradesandrankings.Shethoughtit__5__toaddanyadditionalburdentohissonandwastryingtofindouta6answer.Timewentbyquickly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.Despitestudyingharderandbetter,hewasstillunableto__7__hispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she8__togiveoutananswer.Nowthesonnolonger__9__abouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hewas10byHarvardUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedto__11__thestudentsandparentsinhishighschool.Inthespeech,hementioneda(n)__12experienceinhischildhood,“…WhenmymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,'Doyouseetheseabirdsflyingforfoodoverthere?Whenthe13comenear,littlebirdscanescapequicklywhile “clumsy”seagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletethe14.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthat__15flyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthan“clumsy”seagulls?'"1.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.afforded2.A.troublesomeB.stupidC.naughtyD.careless3.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.even4.A.wrongB.worried

C．crazyD．wordless5．A.cruelB．unnecessaryC．importantD．impossible6．A.naturalB．harmoniousC．perfectD．ordinary7．A.getthroughB．comeacrossC．comparewithD．keepupwith8．A.managedB．hesitatedC．determinedD．remembered9．A.caresB．doubtsC．wondersD．worries10．A.invitedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．welcomedD．dismissed11．A.visitB．contactC．a(chǎn)ddressD．meet12．A.privateB．valuableC．interestingD．unexpected13．A.waveB．foodC．windD．time14．A.gameB．funC．matchD．process15．A.suddenlyB．immediatelyC．finally D．gradually三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練 (九)說明文的閱讀 (1)?方法點撥說明文，即說明事物的文章。從內(nèi)容上看，主要涉及科技、社會和文化生活等領(lǐng)域。它以介紹科學(xué)實驗研究成果、人文地理知識等社會生活中值得關(guān)注的變化為主。說明文有一定的說明順序和說明方法，如空間順序、時間順序等，其大體的成篇布局是：（1）總體敘述要說明的對象（文章主旨）+細節(jié)說明（細節(jié)理解）+概括評述（推理判斷）；（2）事物現(xiàn)象或變化（文章主旨）+細節(jié)或原因闡述（細節(jié)理解）+引發(fā)的后果和相關(guān)啟示（推論）。?活學(xué)活用閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個答案中選出最佳選項（2020;2020年廣州高三英語調(diào)研測試）Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesstudentstobeafraidtogotoschool.Thisconditionismostcommonlyseeninchildren,typicallybetweentheagesof8 —13,anditcanbeveryupsetting,especiallyifitisallowedtoprogress.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety ,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymovedsufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetobullying （欺侮），anunrecognisedlearningdisability,andpoorself-image.Understandingthecauseofaschoolphobiaisanimportantstepinprovidingtreatment.Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool,orprotestsviolently.Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool ,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool ,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehaviouralproblemsinclassandontheplayground.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia,butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffective treatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Children withthiscondition usuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctorwhocanhelpthechildandprovideassistancetohelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworsethelongeritisleftuntreated ,anditcaninterferewithachild'ssuccessinschool.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.Ifbullyingisacause ,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence ,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbiesthatwillhelpthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem,andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschool-likeactivities.Byfollowingthesemethodswecanhelpchildrentodispeltheirschoolphobia.I.以約30詞概括文章大意.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項1．WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A．Thedefinitionofschoolphobia.B．Thehistoryofschoolphobia.C．Thecausesofschoolphobia.D．Theeffectsofschoolphobia.2．Whatisausefultreatmentforschoolphobiaaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrenoccasionaldaysoff.Teachersshouldbestricterwithstudents.C．Childrenshouldbehelpedtodevelopasenseofachievement.D．Childrenshouldberegularlysenttopsychologist.．Theunderlinedword“dispel”(thelastparagraph)probablymeans“ ”．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．realizeC．forget D ．overcome．Whichofthefollowingstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Schoolphobiaismostoftensufferedbymiddleschoolstudents.Schoolphobiamayhavebadinfluenceonchildren'sfuturelifeifneglected.C．Childrenwithschoolphobiashouldnotbegivenmedicaltreatment.D．Mostchildrenwithschoolphobiaarepretendingtobeill.Whataresomeofthereasonsforschoolphobiamentionedinthepassage?A．Bullying，recentdevoiceandmovingtoanewarea.Learningdisability，impatienceandpoorconcentration.C．Stomachache，poorschoolperformanceandaggressiveteachers.

D．D．Shaking，．解析：過去分詞作定語，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙的司機”。答案：found．解析：動詞與介詞的固定搭配， bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案：from3．解析：已經(jīng)被放置，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。答案： havebeenplaced4．解析： which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。答案： which5．解析：根據(jù)上下文的意義，這項運動是對司機和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。答案：both6．解析：修飾動詞 monitor，用副詞closely，表示接近地、嚴(yán)密地 （監(jiān)控）答案： closely7．解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語，許多出租車司機吸煙的目的是為了放松。答案： torelax8．解析： it在這里充當(dāng)admitted后面的賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.答案：it9．解析：不定冠詞的用法，表示“一個，一段”。答案： a10．解析：表示“盡管，雖然”。答案： Despite二、．解析：男孩不明白為什么他的同伴可以考第一名，而他卻不能，failtodosth.表示做某事失敗，to后省了rank1st。答案：C．解析：孩子覺得是否因為自己比別人要“愚蠢”。答案： B．解析：為什么我“總是”落后于人。答案： A