高一英語必修三第一單元總結復習重要知識點講解重要詞匯語法等

高中高一英語必修三第一單元總結復習重要學習知識點講解重要詞優(yōu)選匯語法等高中高一英語必修三第一單元總結復習重要學習知識點講解重要詞優(yōu)選匯語法等11/11高中高一英語必修三第一單元總結復習重要學習知識點講解重要詞優(yōu)選匯語法等Unit1重要單詞，詞組講解1.mean的用法Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?Ididn’meanttohurtyou.1）meantodo意欲做Thismeansstayingherelonger.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.2）meandoing意味著做Heisnotmeantforateacherandwillalwaysbeunhappyintheschool.Bemeantfor適合做他說他不適合讀書因為懶。Hesayshe_________________astudentforhislaziness.此次考試失敗意味著要再考一次。Failingthisexam___________________anotherone.我其實不是故意遲到的。Ididn’t____________belateforschool.celebratevt.(1)慶祝；慶祝celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory(成功)贊美；頌揚Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.詞語辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或場合congratulate后常接人表示為某事而慶祝某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有時還表示私自有幸的意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.英語中表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語均為不及物，不用于被動語態(tài)。主語為所發(fā)生的事。詞語辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比較1）Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.takeplace發(fā)生,舉行;重視安排或計劃而發(fā)生的事,帶有“非有時”的意思3)Whathashappenedtoher？碰巧，恰好happen“發(fā)生”，一般用詞，含義很廣。常指詳盡客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，含有“有時”的意味。當以詳盡事物、事件作主語時，happen和occur能夠換用；但當happen用作“碰巧”之意時，不能夠用occur代替，但能夠與comeabout互換。4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.學必迎下5)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.occur“生，出”,正式用，指事情有時地、不測處生或思想突然浮在心。occurto有“想起”的意思。6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.breakout(火災、爭、疾病)突然生、爆7)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?comeabout“生”,經(jīng)常重視事情生的原因。且很多候與與happen用法湊近

how

用。takeplace,happen和comeabout的正確形式填空TheMay4thMovement_____________in1919.Ifanything___________tothemachine,letmeknowatonce.Theopeningdayoftheplay___________tomorrownight.Canyoutellmehowit___________?4.starve:vt.使死vi.得要死starvetodeathbestarvedof/starvefor:希望她很孤單，希望友：Sheislonely,starvingforfriendship.Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffection.希望母他在沙漠中迷路而死。他正急需一大筆來完成工作。Theygotlostinthedesertand____________________.Theyare_____________asumofmoneytofinishtheirwork.n.starvation死：dieof____________ayear/dayofplenty豐饒/豐收的年月days/yearsofplenty——Havewegotenoughapples?——Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.plentyof+復數(shù)n/不能數(shù)nplentyofeggs/food/milk足?的?honour(英)/honor(美)1)光榮，榮譽(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.2)inhonourof了念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour光榮的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.尊敬,以榮譽（v）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.學必迎下satisfyvt.vi.使意，使足Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.sb.besatisfiedwith?意e.g.She’ssatisfiednotwithhernewhouse.令人意的：satisfying,satisfactory意：satisfactionpleasevt.使快樂，取悅?Itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.pleased(人)高的?快樂的Pleasing(物)令人快樂的pleasant(物)好聽的，令人愉快的pleasure高的事情聽到她悅耳的聲音我很高.Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissucha___________tous.Iwasvery_________tohearthenews.Thenewswasvery___________tous.harmn害，害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbTheeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift?.辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主供應。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsthWhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.他找回失的珠寶。They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.政府得供應些老人吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.每個月都得供足的。Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.11.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsbThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.學必迎下inhonorofinsearchofsb./sth.

inchargeofdressup盛裝打扮，化妝打扮Youdon’thavedresstoup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.dressoneself某人自己穿衣dresssb某人穿衣服你穿著白色裙子的那個女孩？Doyouknowthegirlwhoisdressedinawhiteskirt?Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingawhiteskirt?Doyouknowthegirlwhohasonawhiteskirt?填空：weardresshaveonputon1.Mydaughterisnowabletoherself.2.Mr.WualwaysabluecoatinWinter.3.XiaoWangawhiteshirttoday.4.IliketomyhatwhenIgooutinWinter.13.awardn.品，，金,助學金??Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.vt.授予??裁定??awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.reward回,酬他因努力學而受。他用100酬個工人。He______________forstudyinghard.He____________theworkerwith100yuan.admiresb/sth(for?)佩，敬羨Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我都佩他的勇氣和膽。Weall________________hiscourageandbravery.admiration

名

admirable

形容15.lookforwardto(介)+n/v-ing

希望，希望I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.以下短中的to也介，后邊加doing，而不是dopayattentionto注意preferto更加喜

devote?to致力于getdownto開始做beusedto于學必迎下--ward向著?方向backward向后forward向前asthough=asif憂如，憂如虛氣(從句所用的比前面真句所用的倒退一個.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.述氣（表示很可能的事就用述氣,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.1.）他向我招手憂如有事情告我。Hewavedtomeasiftotellmesomething.2.）女孩四周憂如在找什么西。Thegirllookedaroundasifinsearchofsomething.3.)他起來憂如他是一個家似的。Hetalksasifhe____anexpert.4.)他英得很流利，就像在英國學的一。HespokeEnglishsofluentlyasifhe______itinEngland.5.)看起來我要了。Itlooksasifourteam_______________.17.turnupappear出,露面他到目前沒有出。He__________________sofar.你是到!(做事慢慢吞吞的)You’realways__________lateforeverything!2)大聲音，把...開大點兒把火大一點。Please_________thefire.相關短:turndown關小，拒turnoff關掉turnon打開turnout果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone’sword守信用,遵守言breakone’sword背言inaword言之inotherwords句haveawordwithsb.與某人交havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.)關于某事與某人爭吵我想和你談一下。學必迎下I’dliketo___________withyou.Agentlemanshouldalways__his__.A.keeps;wordB.keep;wordC.keeps;wordsD.keep;words19.holdone’sbreath屏息當那個女孩看到那條蛇的候，她屏住呼吸。Thegirl_____________atthesightofthesnake.takebreath呼吸loseone’sbreath=beoutofbreath喘不氣來breathev.breathn.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly_________.?A.underourbreathB.lostourbreath?C.caughtourbreathD.outofbreath20.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sthsaysorrytosbfordoingsth你必你的粗行向老道歉。Youmustapologize_______theteacher________beingsorude.apologyn.makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth.drown(drowned,drowned)浸、泡,淹沒,淹死洪水淹沒了街道和房子。Thefloods___________thestreetsandhouses.借?消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin?drownone’ssorrow/sadnessincoffeeFranktriedtosavethe___________girlintheriver,butunfortunatelyhewas_______.A.drowned;drowningB.drowning;drownedC.drowned;drownedD.drowning;drowningItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...obviousadj.明的，清楚的It+be+obvious+that-clauseItwasobviousthatshewasindanger.wipe(wiped,wiped)Vt擦，擦去學必迎下wipeoff抹掉，擦掉wipeup擦干，Thestudentsonduty____________theblackboardduringbreak.A.WipedthewordsoffB.washedC.CleanedD.AandCcleantheblackboardwipethewordsofftheblackboard24.remindsb.ofsth提示某人某事remindsb.todosthremindsb.that?他提示我那個承。Heremindedmeofmypromise.他提示我要早起。Heremindedmetogetupearly.他提示我本小心點。HeremindedthatIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.25.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought...setoff:身,出;(重去某一個地方）；使（地雷、炸）爆炸;TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.相關短：setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth著手（做某事）用custom,practice和habit1）Ihavethe_______ofgettingupearly.2）Itisthe________fortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.3）Social___________differfromcountrytocountry.4）Hemakesa_________ofcheatingatexaminations.5）Weshouldpay_______whenweimportfromabroad.custom指俗、俗，也可指生活，后接不定式。practice俗，例;與custom近，但含。makeapracticeof常?做某事。habit生活，后接ofdoing,不能接不定式。填空：worldwide/permission/apologize/drown/sadness/wipe/weep/forgive/obvious/turnup/keepone’sword/holdone’sbreath/setoff/remind?of?1)Youshouldn’ttellsuchlies.2)Theyenteredtheareawithout.3)Thepoormanishissorrows.4)Hisfameis.5)Themanshouldtoyouforknockingyoudown.6)Hecan’thimselffornotseeinghismotherbeforeshedied.7)Heisalwayswaitingforsomethingto.8)Thechildrenarefireworksinthegarden.9)Youmaydependonwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalways.10)Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasatthefinish.11)ThefilmhimwhathehadseeninChina.采納以下單詞的正確形式填空：ancestorbeliefgatheragriculturaladmireawardstarvemeanShehasbeena_______ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.Thea_______ofwhomIamproudestismygreatgrandfather.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoney,hecanlivealifeofi____________.Darkcloudswereg________inthesky.Heavyrainwouldcomesoon.Iliketotakesomee________exerciseatweekends.A__________inthiscountryhasdevelopedgreatlyafterliberation.用以下短語造句：inmemoryofdressupasifplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnighthavefunwithAcelebrationwasheld____________________________(為了紀念這位出名的作家).Childrenlove__________(打扮).Thenaughtystudents______________________________正(在和他們的老師玩惡作劇).Iam___________________________盼(望著見到他).Thethreementookturnsdrivingthetruck,and___________________________________他(們忘餐廢寢地駕駛了三天).Itlooks_______________________________________好(像他們都很焦慮).AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand_____________________彼(此都玩得很快樂).語法：神情動詞神情助動詞有十三個：may,might;can,could;will,would;shall,should;must,need,dare,usedto,oughtto.·神情動詞的語法特色1）神情動詞不能夠單獨做謂語，除ought和have外，后邊只能接不帶to的不定式。2）神情動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，但有些神情動詞，如can、will也有一般式和過去式的變化。3）神情動詞的“時態(tài)”形式其實不是時間區(qū)其余主要標志，很多情況下，神情動詞的現(xiàn)在式形式和過去式形式都可用來表示現(xiàn)在時間、過去時間和將來時間。can,could和beableto的用法1.can,beableto都可表示“能力”Can的主語是人或物,beableto的主語是人Shecan/beabletosingthesonginEnglish.Thismachinecanmakeyoufeelcomfortable.2.can只用于現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)。beableto能夠用于各種時態(tài)。We’llbeabletofinishtheworksoon.haven’tbeenableseetothefilm.could用于表示泛指過去的能力。如：IcouldreadwhenIwasfour.Althoughthesoldierwasbadlywounded,hewasabletotellwhathadhappened.表示特定的某一過去能力或表示成功地做了某事時，只能用was/wereableto，不能夠用could。HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.Hewasabletoswimhalfwaybeforehegottired.4.could不表示時態(tài),表示宛轉的央求，（注意在回答中不能用could）。CouldIhavealookatyournotebook?Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.5.表示“驚異,思疑,不相信”的態(tài)度(主要用于否定句,疑問句和惋惜句中)Canthisnewsbetrue?Howcanyoubesofoolish?Itcan’betMary.Shehasfallenill.6.表示推測，譯為“可能、或許”，can常用于否定句(意思是"不能能已經(jīng)")和疑問句；could除用于否定句及疑問句外,還可用于必然句(意思是"那時可能;本來可")。Lindadidn’tcatchthetrain.couldShehavecaughtit.Don'tworry.Theycouldhavejustforgottentophone.may和mightmay和might用于一般問句中表示宛轉的央求,必然回答用may,否定用mustn’tMayIuseyourpencil?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.2.may和might表示“可能性”,may/might+v

指現(xiàn)在或將來可能發(fā)生的動作情況。might

表示的可能性更小Shemaynotbeworkingnow.Johnmightbeathomenow.3.對過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性作出判斷用may/mighthavedone,用

might

比用may的可能性更小Shemay/mighthavegonetothecinema.Theymay/mightnothavereceivedourtelephone.4.may放在句首祈使句，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed!MayGodblessyou!Will和would1.will和would表表示向、意志，可用于各種人稱學必迎下IfyouwillhelpmewithmyEnglish,Iwillbeveryhappy.IpromisedthatIwoulddomybest.2.在疑句中,will用于第二人稱,表示求或征采意,would氣更宛轉Willyoutellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback？Wouldyoupleasespeakagainmoreslowly？shall,should和oughtto1.shall用于第二、三人稱表示允、警告、命令、信心等。YoushalldoasIsay.(命令)Tellhimthatheshallhavethebooktomorrow.(允)Nothingshallstopmedoingit.(信心)2.在疑句中,用于第一、三人稱，用來表示求或征采意。ShallIopenthewindowforyou？（征采意）Shallhefetchsomewaterforyou？（求）should常表示告、建、命令，與oughtto意周邊，但oughtto多表示任、，氣烈。在疑句中平時用

should代替oughtto。Youngpeopleshould

learnhowto

use

computers.Everycitizenoughttoobeylaw.

Yououghtnottogo.4.should/oughttohavedone表示或批,意“本做到?但沒有做到?”,用于否定表示“本不?但”oughtto的氣更烈.Youshould/oughttohavetoldherthetruthearlier.Sheshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayingaword.must和haveto1.Must用于一般句中,必然回答用must否定式用needn’t或don’thave，to做“不用”,mustn’t表示“禁止，不允”—MustIfinishallassignmentsatatime?—Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't.Youmustn’tgetdownwhilethecarisstillmoving.2.表示“必”個意思，must和haveto稍有區(qū)。must重視明主看法，haveto客需要。別的，haveto能用于更多。Idon’tlikethisTVset.Wemustbuyanewone.Therew