2023年安徽省亳州市渦陽縣石弓中心校中考適應性考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none2、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A．change B．changes C．willchange D．havechanged3、Middleschoolstudentsdon'tneedtogoto__schoolonweekends.Theycangoto__parkforfunwiththeirparentsorfriends.A．/，aB．a(chǎn),aC．the,aD．a(chǎn),/4、TheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A．sadB．terribleC．funnyD．serious5、I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A．torest B．rest C．resting D．toresting6、—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.A．what’shismotherlike B．whathismotherlikesC．whathismotherislike D．howhismotherislike7、——IwanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellme________whereshelives？——Ofcourse.A．graduallyB．obviouslyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．exactly8、—Whois__________youngmanwithlonghair?—He’safriendofmine.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．\9、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A．medicineB．knowledgeC．food10、—Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇)inBeijing,May14.—Really?excitingnews!A．Whatan B．What C．HowanⅡ.完形填空11、WhenJason’sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywerevery1.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborn2.Jason’sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren’tfullygrowneither.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix,Jasontoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)andplaywithotherkids.Thiswasthe3timeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(輪椅),buthe4usesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislife5theshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootball6Heneverwonamatch,buthe7togiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehima8playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmany9inlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.“Never10difficulties”.Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.1．A．excited B．shocked C．interested2．A．disabled B．healthy C．cute3．A．first B．second C．last4．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．never5．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．usedto6．A．field B．playground C．gym7．A．a(chǎn)fforded B．refused C．continued8．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．respected9．A．happiness B．difficulties C．lessons10．A．besurprisedat B．beexcitedabout C．beafraidofⅢ.語法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(監(jiān)獄)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(匯票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mydadwasasonofapoorfarmerandhadtoleaveschoolearlyandworkedinafactory.Educationwasfortherichatthattime.SotheworldbecamehisschoolHereadeverythinghecouldget,listentothetowneldersandlearnedaboutthewordsoutsidehistinytown.Heusuallysaid."Thoughwerebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldrefuseaneducation.SoDadaskedustolearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,weallfollowedtherequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.“Felecia,”he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday."“IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis..."“ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm,well…"he'dsay.“Getthemapandlet’sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleastsixsuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogetherandtakingpartinoneanother’seducation.Andbylisteningtousandgivingusasense(尊嚴),Dadnodoubtinfluencedusmost.Later,Istudiedwithsomefamouseducators.TheytaughtwhatIhadlearntfromDad---thevalueofcontinuallearning.Andthishasservedmewellallmylife.NotasingledayhasbeenwasthoughIcannevertellwhetherknowingthepopulationofNepalmightbereallyuseful.1．Thewriter’sfatherleftschoolearlybecause______.A．hefoundagoodjob B．hedidn'tliketogotoschoolC．hisfamilywastoopoor D．hehadtolookafterhissickmother2．Howdidthefatherlearnafterleavingschool?A．Bytravelingwithotherpeople B．Bygoingoutofhistinytown.C．Bylisteningtotheradio D．Bylearningfromtheworldaroundhim3．Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime”ofthewriter?A．Continuallearning B．Familyget-togetherC．Showingtalents D．Enjoyingdeliciousfood4．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?A．Hewastoostrictwithhisfamilymembers.B．Hehadagreatinfluenceonhiskids’education.C．HewasnotverycleverwhenhewasyoungD．Helikedtodocrazythingsverymuch5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A．thewriterregrettedaboutthosedaysasachildB．knowingthepopulationofNepalwasveryusefulC．everyonesharedwhattheyhadlearnedduringdinnertimeD．thewriter’sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamilyB14、Wakingupisterrible.Gettingoutofthebedisawful.Sowhyontheearthwouldpeoplesellathingthatcauseyoutodoboth?It’ssimplybecausebeinglatecancausealotoftroubles.ItissaidpresidentReaganalmostmissedhisinauguration(就職典禮)becauseofabrokenclock.Therearemanyspecialclocksforanyonewho’sunabletogetupinthemorning.BombAlarmClockFlyingAlarmClockPuzzle(拼圖)AlarmClock根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Ifwedon’thaveanalarmclockwhichcanwakeusup,we’ll__________.A．getupB．getmoretroubleC．missinaugurationD．becomelazy2．Accordingtothearticle,theloudestalarmclockis__________.A．BombAlarmClockB．PuzzleAlarmClockC．FlyingAlarmClockD．a(chǎn)nusualclock3．Inthethreeclocks,youcanturnoff___________withoutgoingoutofthebed.A．FlyingAlarmClockB．PuzzleAlarmClockC．BombAlarmClockD．a(chǎn)llofthem4．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“decibels”?A．納米B．分貝C．光年D．緯度5．ThePuzzleAlarmClockissuretowakeyouup,because_____________.A．youhavetogetupfindthepropellerandputitintheclock.B．it’stoonoisyanditcanshakeC．itwon’tstopringinguntilyouturnitoffD．youhavetofindthe4piecesandputthemintoit.Afterthat,youwon’tfeelsleepy.C15、Inthepastmonth，we’vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH1．IttookofffromKualaLumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．OnMarch2．ItwasheadingtoBeijing．Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing．Therewere239peopleontheflight，including154Chinese．Atotalof12countriesincludingChinaandtheUShavejoinedthesearchfortheplane．Diditcrash?Weknowthattheweatherwasclearthatday．Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信號)．AndasofMarchl3，expertshavenotfoundanybrokenpartsoftheplane。Wasithijacked(劫機)?TwoIranians(伊朗人)usedstolenpassportstogetintotheflight．Butnowtheydonotappeartobelinkedtoanypossiblehijackingoftheplane，internationalpoliceagencyInterpol(國際刑警組織)officialsaidonMarch3．Thesearchisstillgoingon．Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight．432．WhendidMH1gomissing?A．March2 B．March9 C．Marchll D．April25．HowmanyChinesearethereontheflight?A．239 B．154 C．145 D．256．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．windy7．Didthepilotsmakeanydistresscallsbeforetheplanewentmissing?A．Yes，theydid． B．No，theydidn’t． C．Wedon’tknow． D．Maybe8．Howlongcouldittaketofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight?A．severalmonths B．severalyears C．monthsoryears D．3monthsD16、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram(3):Differentsportspeoplelike.D(1)D(2)D(3)1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7～16B．17～30C．31～55D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespendB．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooksD．thedayspeoplespend3．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A．About20%.B．About40%.C．Over60%.D．Morethan80%.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A．Thefewestpeoplelikeplayingtennis.B．Footballisthemostpeople’sfavoritesport.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Themostpeoplelikeplayingbasketball.5．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A．whatpeopledoeverydayB．people’sdifferenthabitsC．people’sdifferentlifestylesD．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeE17、AreyouinterestedintheseJobs?VideogametesterWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouplaygames?MitchEllisworksforavideogamecompany.Alotofteenagerswanthisjobbecauseheplaysvideogamesfourhoursaday!He’stheonewhoteststhegamestomakesuretheywork.Mitchloveshisjobbecauseit’sexciting!DogwalkerWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouworkwithanimals?Doyouwantonethatletsyoubeoutsidealot?AmyCarsonwalksthreedogs,threetimesaday,fivedaysaweek!Dogsareplayfulandfun,soherjobisneverboring.ClimbingguideManypeoplewantworkthatletsthemtravel.Areyouactiveandhealthy?Areyousomeonewholikestohikeandclimbmountains?Joinus!PauloCostaisaclimbingguide.Hehelpspeopleclimbmountains.HetravelsalloverBrazil–andgetspaidforit!BooksorterDoyoulovebooks?CanyouworkonSundaynight?Thelibraryislookingforsomeonewhocanhelpsort(分類)booksandputthembackontheshelves.BeforeThursday,sendane-mailtoJanetChen(Janet.chen@)ifyouareinterested.1．Whoworksasadogwalker?A．AmyCarson. B．MitchEllis.C．PauloCosta. D．JanetChen.2．Ifyouareactiveandhealthy,you’rewantedtobea______.A．videogametester B．dogwalkerC．climbingguide D．booksorter3．Thelibraryneedssomeonetowork______.A．onThursdaynightB．beforeThursdayC．beforeSundayD．onSundaynightF18、Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylong-timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringatanursinghomealldayevenSaturday.Mydutywastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom117tomakesurethepatientwasallright.Ifoundaboyofeightsittinginbisbedwatchingamovie.Iwasshockedtoseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.Hewassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolookcloselytofindhim.Igrabbedhismedicalchartandfoundout:hehadaterminal（絕癥的)illness.Westartedtotalk,andIfoundoutthathisfamilyrarelyvisited,andallhedideverydaywaswatchingTVIwantedtocryforhim,andformylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestillmanagedtostayhappy.Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaidthattoomanypeopleweredeadevenbeforetheydied.TheywalkedaroundfeelingthatGodhadcursed(詛咒)themandtheyhadnothingtolivefor.Theboysaidthathewouldnotbelikethat.Hewoke'everymorningthankfultoseeanothersunrise.HekepthiswindowopensothathecouldsmelltheflowersandfeeltheheatofthesunHealsosaidthathehadhope."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataroundhere."Hesaid,"Lifeisfullofhopeandweneedtolivelifebeforeitisgone."Idon'tknowwhathappenedtohim.Iguesshepassedaway,buthislessonliveson.Inowwakeupandliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonwelearnedfromit.1．ThenursinghomeinthepassageismainlyforA．theelderlyB．thehomelessC．thedisabledD．theabandoned(披遺棄)2．TheboystayedhappymainlyduetoA．wonderfulTVprograms.B．hispositiveattitudeC．goodmedicalconditionD．others'encouragement3．ThewritertookpartinthevolunteeringjobinordertoA．findoutthesecretB．searchforhelpC．enrichexperiencesD．getoutofsadness4．Theunderlinedword,"rarely",canbereplacedbyA．oftenB．sometimesC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lways5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlessoninHopeB．ThelifeofaSickBoyC．AVolunteerJobD．ThemeaningoflifeⅤ.書面表達19、假如你是陽光中學的李華，每周五下午你校開設校本必修課(requiredcourse)與選修課(electivecourse),請介紹必修課TravelofScience,根據(jù)個人情況選擇一門選修課并說明理由；同時，對你的選擇的課程提出建議。RequiredcourseElectiveCourseSubjectTravelofscience