2018年甘肅武威市中考英語試卷及答案

2018年甘肅省涼州區(qū)武威市中考英語試卷及答案一、聽力（共16小題，滿分20分）分）（11分）（21分）（314．1分）A．PoliteB．Lazy．C．Brave．5．1分）A．Shecan'tplaytheviolin．B．Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin．C．Shecan'tplaytheviolinverywellbutshe'sstilllearning．6一、聽力（共16小題，滿分20分）分）（11分）（21分）（314．1分）A．PoliteB．Lazy．C．Brave．5．1分）A．Shecan'tplaytheviolin．B．Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin．C．Shecan'tplaytheviolinverywellbutshe'sstilllearning．6．1分）A．ThankyouB．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Goahead．7．1分）A．It'sMonday．B．It'sJune，18th．C．It's9：05．8．1分）A．Yes，weare．B．Noway!C．That'sright．9．B9．B．Soundsgreat．1分）A．Congratulations．C．I'msorrytohearthat．（1分）A.Watchout!B．Nevermind．C.Enjoyyourtrip!（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttobuy？Abookonhistory.AnEnglishdictionary.AbookonEnglishwriting.（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？Athome.Atschool.Atanairport.（1分）Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus？For10minutes.For20minutes.For30minutes.（1分）WhenisEarthDay？OnApril，22nd.OnMarch，22nd.OnApril，2nd.（1分）Whydidn'ttheboysleepwelllastnight？Becausehegotaheadache.Becauseit'stoonoisyoutside.Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.（5分）（1）Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh？7times.I7times70times（2）Laughterisgoodforyoubecause.

A．itisgoodexerciseB．itmakespeopleyoungC．itcostsnothingInEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestA．presentB．suggestionC．medicineWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlaugh？A．Onehundredlaughsarethesameasanhourofrunning．B．Peoplelaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone．C．Laughterhelpspeoplefeelpartofagroup．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Laughterhelpsyourelax．B．Laughterisgoodforyou．C．Peoplelaugheveryday．二、選擇題（共25小題,每小題1分,滿分25分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z17．(1分)Themanisdrivingat40kilometreshour．()A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/(1分)Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.()A．friendshipB．instrumentC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．blackboard(1分)Therearemanygoodteachersinschool.()weB.himC.ourD.themselves(1分)Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing.()intothelibraryB.outofthepostofficeC.intothesupermarketD.outofthebank(1分)-Canweplaysoccerhere？-No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!()A．canB．mayC．won'tD．mustn't（1分）IknowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIcan'trememberhisname（）andB.butC.orD.so（1分）SheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.（）readsB.hasreadC.willreadD.wasreading（1分）-Isdinnerready?-Not.（）A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．justC．yetD．ever（1分）Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.（）tostartB.startingC.startD.started（1分）-Hello，Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown？-.I'lltellhimyouarehere.（）A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind（1分）Theearthgoesthesun.（）A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across（1分）pencilisthis，Tom'sorHenry's？（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose（1分）-WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS？-（）They'resupposedtokisseachother.They'resupposedtobow.They'reexpectedtoshakehands.They'reexpectedtohug.（1分）Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.（）A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as（1分）Whatlovelyflower!Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC．whenwillyougetthemD．howwillyougetthem（1分）-Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.-Isitpossiblethatyouitathome？（）lostB.sawC.leftD.gave（1分）Thenumber"23，456"canbereadas"".（）twenty-threethousand，fourhundredandfifty-sixtwenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixtwothreethousandandfourfivesixtwothreethousand，fourandfivesixTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）Aftertwoyears'physicaltraining，hewasandhealthier.（）A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter（1分）Ourcityiscleanerthanitbe.（）A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused（1分）-Youlooksmarttoday!-（）A.Notgood.B.That'sOK.C.Whatashame!D.Thankyou.（1分）Ireallylikethefamilyphotowetookonmygrandpa's80thbirthday.（）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose（1分）-AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.-excitingthenewsis!（）A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howan（1分）-It'smyturntogiveareportIfeelsonervous.-Just.Ibetyou'rethebest．（）A．giveitupB．goawayC．takeiteasyD．havenoidea（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatter（重音）fromtheothers？（）A．dailyB．basketC．countryD．fifteen41．（1分）WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday．"？()A．"Tom"B．"rides"C．"hisbike"D．"everyday"三、完形填空(共1小題；滿分10分)42．(10分)Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother'shouse.She(1)inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry．Igothereeverysummer，tovisitmygrandmother,(2)thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops，andit's(3)peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit(4)thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis(5).Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple(6)sofreshand...rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh...Whatdoyoucall(7)?-smallplatesoffoodduringthedaysoIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed.and(8)!Iwouldn'tlike(9)there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.「macityperson.I(10)liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.(1)A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving(2)A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor3)A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly4)A.inB.overC.onD.under5)A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher6)A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but7)A．himB．meC．themD．us8)A．fatB．uglyC．bigD．lazy9)A．livingB．toliveC．lovingD．tolove10)A．don'thavetoB．couldn'tC．wouldD．should四、閱讀理解（共2題，滿分20分）43.43.（10分）閱讀材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個小題正、誤.正確的選A,錯誤的選B．EuropeSpecial15-tUvHtJU1TOFF=UAOPE*OiHTomofG*rrnAny^Avttrii.沁Mid”Ifrjrwr,BelfknnAHoELwkdbyImjjrtoun-卜/'氣-M*3790密廠間丄滬ln<hj<|”/MfitfrornfiUFrALO孔I?匚21ny/i*1ntiRu?丄鼻耀”.計丄八氐滬?wbI1FAiatXKpwrp?FM>noiiuthtooccu[>wygtKMtt￥ft/MC21*H-fb#aci^u*e.NORTHTOWNTRAVELlAmhvnt■Ph:716836-47553Thisisatouradvertisement.The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.44.(10分)WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike？Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongt.oWhatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike？Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).?Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills．?Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.TheyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedinTheyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles，andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.?Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.?Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However，theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白處)Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.WhichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinkeYoualwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan'tcorrectyourownmistakes.(4)Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribetheheight，clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner．B．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners．C．Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts．D．Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave．五、口語交際(共1題，滿分5分)45．(5分)LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome．LisforLiHua；Fisfortheforeigner．F：Excuseme.「mafraidIamlost.(1)L：Sure!Letmesee...You'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F：Oh...yes,(2)L：Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitonyourright.F：(3)L：Aboutthirtyminutes'walk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops.YouneedtogetoffatPeople'sPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.(4)F：Okay.Thankyou!L：Noproblem.And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?(5)F：Thanksalot.L：You'rewelcome.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.That'sallright.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.It'smyfirstdayinthecity.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?六、詞匯考查(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(1分)Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.(1分)Toomuchsugarisbadforyou(tooth).(1分)Thedaysofspringare(wind)andbright.(1分)Youshouldn'tbetoohardon(you).(1分)ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendup(be)notveryfunny.(1分)Ihaven'tseenthem(recent).(1分)Thismachinecan(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages．.(1分)Ihavealreadyaskedhim(two)buthehasn'tgivenmeanyreply.(1分)Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep)..(1分)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly(avoid)heavytraffic.七、任務(wù)型完形填空(共1題，滿分10分)(10分)first，only，use，it，dreamof，another，speak，with，sea，easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople(1)alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe(2)timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone--English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople(3)itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050DifficulttoMaster？Englishisnotthe(4)languagetolearn-mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary-atleast200,000wordsareincommonuseUser-friendlyButsomethingsmake(5)easy.Forexample,nounsdon'thavegender(性別)andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis（6）oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly-"you".Adjectivesdon'tagree（7）nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeaker,slikeChinese.ButEnglish（8）

inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport：mostairlinepilotsandair

-trafficcontrollersuseitAt（9）Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication．TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguageWill（10）languageeverreplaceit？Manythinknot-itisalreadytoopopular．八、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子．（共5小題；每空1分,滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）57．（2分）改過不嫌晚．It'sneverlatemend.58．（2分）除非我們仔細點,否則我們不能把工作做好．wearecareful,wecan'tdoourwork.59．（2分）我國已和一百多個國家建立了外交關(guān)系．Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith100countries.60．（2分）只剩一份兒了,我們得分享著看了．onlyonecopyleft,we'llhaveto.61．（2分）羅馬不是一天建成的．Romeinaday.九、書面表達（共1題,滿分10分）62.（10分）"讀萬卷書、行萬里路"，旅行是學(xué)習(xí)的最好方式之一.請以"Travelling"為題,根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示,寫一篇短文,發(fā)表你的看法注意：1要點齊全,適當發(fā)揮；從思維導(dǎo)圖Sayings部分選擇恰當?shù)母裱院侠砝迷诙涛闹?；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準確、連貫,書寫規(guī)范；詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右；

5．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、學(xué)校及其它任何個人相關(guān)信息WordBank：biology生物memory記憶TOPICF尊Id-rfitrk■11*?rrE-?-w1—I■"TTywwfc.j}nmrnmbu+>nji—?■*■Nok<)'j參考答案一、聽力（共16小題，滿分20分）分）1ft分）(1分）分）1ft分）(1分）（1分）A.PoliteB．Lazy．C.Brave.（1分）A.Shecan'tplaytheviolin.Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Shecan'tplaytheviolinverywellbutshe'sstilllearning.（1分）A.ThankyouItdoesn'tmatter.Goahead.7.（1分）A.It'sMonday.B.It'sJune，18th.C.It's9：05.8.（1分）A.Yes，weare.B.Noway!C.That'sright.9.（1分）A.Congratulations.Soundsgreat.I'msorrytohearthat.（1分）A.Watchout!Nevermind.Enjoyyourtrip!（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttobuy？Abookonhistory.AnEnglishdictionary.AbookonEnglishwriting.（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？Athome.Atschool.Atanairport.(1分)Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A．For10minutes．For20minutes.For30minutes.(1分)WhenisEarthDay?OnApril，22nd.OnMarch，22nd.OnApril，2nd.(1分)Whydidn'ttheboysleepwelllastnight?Becausehegotaheadache.Becauseit'stoonoisyoutside.Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.(5分)(1)Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh?7times.I7times70timesLaughterisgoodforyoubecause.itisgoodexerciseB．itmakespeopleyoungC．itcostsnothingInEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest.A．presentB．suggestionC．medicineWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlaugh?A．Onehundredlaughsarethesameasanhourofrunning．B．Peoplelaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone．C．Laughterhelpspeoplefeelpartofagroup．5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Laughterhelpsyourelax．B．Laughterisgoodforyou．C．Peoplelaugheveryday．二、選擇題（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）（1分）Themanisdrivingat40kilometreshour.（）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【分析】那個人正以每小時40公里的速度駕駛.【解答】考查冠詞.句意"那個人每小時行駛40公里.".這里泛指一小時，hour是以元音音素/au/開頭，用an修飾.故選：B.【點評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.（1分）Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.（）A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard【分析】在每種友誼里，都必須有一些相互讓步.【解答】A.友誼B.儀器C.關(guān)注D.背景，根據(jù)hastobesomegive-and-take必須有一些相互讓步，可知推出是人與人之間的友誼.故選：A.【點評】熟悉名詞的基本詞義和基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.（1分）Therearemanygoodteachersinschool.（）A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves【分析】我們學(xué)校有很多好老師.【解答】根據(jù)題干：Therearemanygoodteachersinschool可知名詞school前用形容詞性物主代詞.故選：C.【點評】熟悉物主代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing.（）A．intothelibraryB．outofthepostofficeC．intothesupermarketD．outofthebank【分析】看右邊的圖畫！她正走進超市．【解答】考查常識.A進入圖書館.B從郵局出來.C進入超市.D從銀行出來.結(jié)合語境"看右邊的圖畫！她正__．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"進入超市"．故選：C.【點評】英文常識題，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，充分理解句意，根據(jù)實際情況作出判斷．(1分)-Canweplaysoccerhere?-No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!()canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't【分析】-我們可以在這里踢足球嗎？-不，你們不可以在路邊踢球，太危險了.【解答】根據(jù)No或者That'stoodangerous,可推出不允許在路邊踢球，所以用mustn't不可以，表示否定回答.故選：D.【點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.(1分)IknowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.Ican'trememberhisname()A.andB.butC.orD.so【分析】我認識他的臉,但不知道他的名字.【解答】根據(jù)IknowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，A.和B.但是C.或者D.因此，故選：B.【點評】熟悉并列連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.(1分)SheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.()A.readsB.hasreadC.willreadD.wasreading【分析】我進來的時候她正在讀一本英語雜志.【解答】根據(jù)whenIcamein,可知從句是when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時，主句一般用過去進行時were/was+doing.結(jié)合句意：我進來的時候她正在讀一本英語雜志.故選：D.【點評】熟悉過去進行時的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.(1分)-Isdinnerready?-Not.()A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．justC．yetD．ever【分析】--晚餐準備好了嗎？--還沒有.【解答】考查副詞.A已經(jīng).B只.C還.D曾經(jīng).結(jié)合語境"--晚餐準備好了嗎？--_沒有.".可知，否定句通常用yet還.故選：C.【點評】副詞通常用來修飾動詞或句子，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題.(1分)Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.()A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started【分析】我的兩個表兄弟決定一起創(chuàng)業(yè).【解答】根據(jù)Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether可知這里考查decidetodosth表示決定做某事.故選：A.【點評】熟悉動詞搭配的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.(1分)-Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?-.I'lltellhimyouarehere．()A．WhatapityB．JustaminuteC．CongratulationsD．Nevermind【分析】--你好，莎麗！我能見布朗先生嗎？--等一下，我將告訴他你在這兒．【解答】Whatapity真可惜；Justaminute稍等一會兒；Congratulations祝賀你;Nevermind沒關(guān)系.從I'lltellhimyouarehere，這里說的是稍等一會.故選：B.【點評】正確理解情景對話的話題，熟悉常用交際語的表達方式，結(jié)合題目要求給出正確答案．(1分)Theearthgoesthesun.()A．a(chǎn)roundB．throughC．betweenD．a(chǎn)cross【分析】地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).【解答】選項A：在......周圍，選項B：穿過，在立體空間上穿過，選項C：在兩者之間，選項D：在表面上穿過.結(jié)合句意：地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).故選：A.【點評】本題考查介詞的辨析，介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.(1分)pencilisthis，Tom'sorHenry's？()A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose【分析】這是誰的鉛筆，Tom的還是Henry的？【解答】根據(jù)Tom'sorHenry'sTom的還是Henry的？可推出此處是所屬關(guān)系，用whose"誰的".故選：D.【點評】熟悉疑問代詞的基本用法，根據(jù)題意，給出答案.(1分)-Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirst廿meintheUS？-()They'resupposedtokisseachother.They'resupposedtobow.They'reexpectedtoshakehands.They'reexpectedtohug.【分析】--在美國第一次見面的時候人們應(yīng)該做什么？--他們希望握手.【解答】They'resupposedtokisseachother他們應(yīng)該互相親吻；They'resupposedtobow他們應(yīng)該鞠躬；They'reexpectedtoshakehands他們希望握手；They'reexpectedtohug他們希望擁抱.根據(jù)WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS，可知在美國，第一次見面應(yīng)該是握手.故選：C.【點評】正確理解情景對話的話題，熟悉常用交際語的表達方式，結(jié)合題目要求，給出正確答案.(1分)Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.()A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as【分析】不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做.【解答】選項A：直到…才，前面經(jīng)常和否定詞連用，選項B：在……之前，選項C：當……時候，選項D：作為.結(jié)合句意：不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做.故選：A.【點評】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.(1分)Whatlovelyflower!Couldyoupleasetellme?()A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemwhenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem【分析】多么可愛的花??！你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？【解答】根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項ACD是疑問語序，所以排除掉；選項B是陳述句語序，符合要求.故選：B.【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇.(1分)-Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.-Isitpossiblethatyouitathome？()A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave【分析】-我找不到我的英語課本了.-可能你把它落在家里了？【解答】A丟失；B看見；C落下；D給?根據(jù)句意"可能你把它落在家里了？""可知要填"落下"的意思.leavesth.+介詞短語，意思是"把…落在某地".故選：C.【點評】排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案．(1分)Thenumber"23,456"canbereadas"".()twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixtwenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixtwothreethousandandfourfivesixtwothreethousand，fourandfivesix【分析】數(shù)字23,456"可以讀作："twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six".【解答】考查數(shù)詞用法.根據(jù)23,456,十位和個位之前要加連字符,twenty-threethousand是正確的，所以先排除C、D.百后面要加and,故選：A.【點評】考查數(shù)詞的基本用法,掌握基本用法是解題關(guān)鍵.(1分)Aftertwoyears'physicaltraining,hewasandhealthier.()A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter【分析】經(jīng)過兩年的體能訓(xùn)練,他又強壯又健康.【解答】根據(jù)hewasandhealthier,可知and前后都是比較級，結(jié)合Aftertwoyears'physicaltraining,推出是強壯的.故選：C.【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.(1分)Ourcityiscleanerthanitbe.()A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused【分析】我們的城市比以前更干凈了.【解答】usedtodosth表示過去常常做某事，而beusedtodoingsth表示的習(xí)慣于做某事,結(jié)合句意：我們的城市比以前更干凈了.故選：B.【點評】本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配,理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.(1分)-Youlooksmarttoday!-()A．Notgood．B．That'sOK．C．Whatashame!D．Thankyou．【分析】--你今天看起來很帥！--謝謝您.【解答】Notgood不好；That'sOK好的；Whatashame真可惜；Thankyou謝謝您.從Youlooksmarttoday，可知別人稱贊，夸獎的時候應(yīng)該說謝謝.故選：D.【點評】正確理解情景對話的話題，熟悉常用交際語的表達方式，結(jié)合題目要求，給出正確答案.（1分）Ireallylikethefamilyphotowetookonmygrandpa's80thbirthday．（）A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose【分析】我非常喜歡這張全家福照片，我們在我爺爺?shù)?0歲生日那天拍的．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是photo,指物，故關(guān)系代詞用that/which．故選：B．【點評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．（1分）-AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.-excitingthenewsis!（）A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howan【分析】--我所有的同學(xué)都通過了體育考試．--多么令人興奮的消息！【解答】根據(jù)excitingthenewsis可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是exciting,它是一個形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選：A．【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法．解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?。?分）-It'smyturntogiveareportIfeelsonervous.-Just.Ibetyou'rethebest．（）A．giveitupB．goawayC．takeiteasyD．havenoidea【分析】-輪到我做報告了.我很緊張.-別緊張?我打賭你是最好的.【解答】選項A：放棄，選項B：走開，選項C：別緊張，選項D：不知道.結(jié)合句意：-輪到我做報告了?我很緊張.-別緊張?我打賭你是最好的.故選：C.【點評】本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配，理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatter（重音）fromtheothers？（）A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen【分析】下面哪個詞與其他詞有不同的重音？【解答】daily['deili]；basket['ba：skit]；country['kAntri]；fifteen[ffti：n],這里ABC的重音在第一個音節(jié)上，D在第二個音節(jié)上.故選：D.【點評】此題考查語音，根據(jù)音標提示，在結(jié)合句子意思，仔細分析，便可得出答案.（1分）WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."？（）A."Tom"B."rides"C."hisbike"D."everyday"【分析】哪一部分是下面這句話的動詞"湯姆每天騎自行車去上學(xué)"？【解答】根據(jù)題干Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday,可知句意是：姆每天騎自行車去上學(xué)，所以動詞是rides.故選：B.【點評】熟悉實義動詞的基本意思和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.三、完形填空（共1小題；滿分10分）（10分）Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother'shouse.She(1)Cinasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry．Igothereeverysummer，tovisitmygrandmother,(2)Bthecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops，andit's(3)Apeaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit(4)Dthetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis(5)C.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple(6)Dsofreshand...rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh...Whatdoyoucall(7)C?-smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed.and(8)A!Iwouldn'tlike(9)Bthere,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I'macityperson.I(10)Bliveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.(1)A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving(2)A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor(3)A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly(4)A.inB.overC.onD.under(5)A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher(6)A.orB.andC.soD.but(7)A.himB.meC.themD.us(8)A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy(9)A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove(10)A．don'thavetoB．couldn'tC．wouldD．should【分析】短文講了作者每年夏天都去祖母家去玩，詳細的介紹了和祖母之間的事情，及其作者喜歡城市的原因．【解答】(1)C考查一般現(xiàn)在時.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving.根據(jù)前句Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother'shouse.在我生命中很重要的一個地方是我祖母的房子.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她住在一間小房子里.句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she第三人稱單數(shù).故選C.B考查短語.A.getup起床；B.getawayfrom逃脫，遠離；C.getto到達；D.getreadyfor為…做準備.根據(jù)前句Igothereeverysummer，tovisitmygrandmother,我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說遠離城市，放松一下.故選B.A考查副詞.A.really事實上；B.quietly安靜地；C.only僅僅；D.hardly幾乎不.根據(jù)前后Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,這個村莊只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說真的很安靜.故選A.D考查介詞.A.in在…里；B.over越過，在…之上;C.on在…上;D.under在…下.根據(jù)后句thetrees，drinkingsweetteaandchatting可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們總是坐在樹下，喝著甜茶，聊天.故選D.C考查短語.A.localpeople當?shù)厝?；B.myfriend我的朋友；C.mygrandmother我的祖母；D.theteacher老師.根據(jù)后句Sheissokindtomeandwonderfultotalkto.她對我很好，和我交談也很愉快.可知這里說的是祖母，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是這個地方對我來說如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母．故選C．D考查連詞.A.or或者，表示選擇；B.and和，表示并列；C.so因此；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折.根據(jù)前后句she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple...sofreshand...rich?可知前后的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她是個很棒的廚師，她準備的飯菜很簡單，但又新鮮又豐富．故選D.C考查代詞.A.him他；B.me我；C.them他們；D.us我們.根據(jù)前句she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimplebutsofreshand...ric?可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你叫它們什么？them指的是食物，故選C.（8）A考查形容詞.A.fat胖的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.big大的；D.lazy懶惰的.根據(jù)前句she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimplebutsofreshand…rich？可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說所以我回家的時候總是感覺很平靜、很有活力、很胖.故選A.（9）B考查動詞.live生活，生存；love喜歡.根據(jù)后句Ipreferlivinginthecity.我更喜歡住在城市.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我不喜歡住在那，liketodo表示喜歡做某事（特定時間），又likedoing表示喜歡做某事，喜歡做某事（愛好）的，故選B.（10）B考查情態(tài)動詞.A.don'thaveto不必；B.couldn't不能；C.would將;D.should應(yīng)該.根據(jù)前句I'macityperson.我是一個城市人.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我不能住在一個人人都認識的小村莊里.故選B.【點評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.四、閱讀理解（共2題，滿分20分）（10分）閱讀材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個小題正、誤.正確的選A，錯誤的選B.錯誤的選B.EuropeSpecial1H/yAflTOfE4JPOPE方OikTourdOnnMy.AuiirU,$*4匕沁聲誦.|Frjtwr.HctUndbylrrv*(vIcuni1*3790WS7OO?■耳Q".fuf、話：二InctKXfnAl?fromAU^?A.LOp?rpofMin<kcu[W*my.OCMJJOi*(>0kx*fMttwmu#.HORTHTOWNTRAVELLAmhvnt-Ph:7168J6-675S(1)Thisisatouradvertisement.AThe15-daycircletourcosts3，790dollarsperperson._A3)Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.B（4）YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018._B（5）Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.A【分析】本文是一則旅游特價海報,文中包括價格以及游玩的地方和時間.【解答】1.A.細節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合circletourof??…?可知這是一則旅游廣告，故填A(yù)．A.細節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合海報中間的價格3790可知這次旅行每人3790美元，故選A.B.細節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合circletourofGermany,Austria，Switzland,Italy,Franee，BeigiumandHolland可知是去七個國家，故填B．B.細節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合bookby6/14/2018可知截止時間是2018年六月十四號，故十八日去預(yù)定不了了,故選B．A.細節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合includesair,可知包括機票，故選A.【點評】文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同44．（10分）WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike？Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything．TheycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongtoWhatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike？Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.?Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills．?Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.TheyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedinTheyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles，andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses．Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning．?Theyarecritica（l批判性的）thinkers．Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（合成）information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand．?Theyareproblemsolvers．Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning．However，theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem．Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"meanA?A．Personswhoarelookingforknowledge．B．Personswhoareteachingknowledge．C．Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge．D．Personswhoaretestingknowledge．Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白處)B?A．Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety．B．Theylearnbothfromandwithothers．C．Theylearnfromplantsandanimals．D．Theyinviteeachothertoparties．WhichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinkerA?A．Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation．B．Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy．C．Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem．D．Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan'tcorrectyourownmistakes．HowisthepassageorganizedC?(P=Paragraph)WhatisthepurposeofthepassageD?A．Todescribetheheight，clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner．B．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners．C．Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts．D．Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave．【分析】這是一篇教育文化類閱讀，主要介紹終生學(xué)習(xí)者是什么樣子的．他們是知識追求者；他們是社會和自我導(dǎo)向的學(xué)習(xí)者；他們是很重要的思考者；他們是問題解決者．【解答】1.A.詞義猜測題.句意"他們是—".根據(jù)下一句Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.他們總是在尋找他們感興趣的話題的信息，尋找新的經(jīng)驗或機會來提高他們的知識或技能.可知，應(yīng)該是"正在尋找知識的人．"．選A．B.選句填空題.根據(jù)上一句Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin他們喜歡選修不同的課程，參加他們感興趣的學(xué)科的討論.及下一句Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstylesandtheirstrengthsandweaknesses他們也知道他們自己的學(xué)習(xí)風格，他們的長處和弱點.可知，中間應(yīng)該是"他們從別人那里學(xué)到東西.".選B.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（合成）information他們是批判性的思考者，他們總是用很多方法來分析和合成信息.可知，批判性的思考者總是用很多方法來分析和綜合信息.選A.C.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.第一段總的提出"終生學(xué)習(xí)者是什么樣子的"，然后2、3、4、5段分別列舉了終生學(xué)習(xí)者的四個特指.因此應(yīng)該是總分的關(guān)系.選C.D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第三、四行Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.終身學(xué)習(xí)者是什么樣子的？以下是他們的一些主要特征.可知，短文是為了介紹終身學(xué)習(xí)者的一些主要特征.選D.【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.五、口語交際（共1題，滿分5分）（5分）LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua；Fisfortheforeigner.F：Excuseme.「mafraidIamlost.（1）DL：Sure!Letmesee...You'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F：Oh.yes,（2）AL：Gostraightdown，andthenturnleft，gostraight，andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitonyourright．F：（3）GL：Aboutthirtyminutes'walk．AndyoucanalsotaketheNo．1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops．YouneedtogetoffatPeople'sPark，RenmingGongyuaninChinese.(4)EF：Okay...Thankyou!L：Noproblem...And,youcanalsorideasharedbikeDoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?(5)BF：Thanksalot．L：You'rewelcome.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.That'sallright.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.It'smyfirstdayinthecity.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?【分析】LiHua在回家的路上遇到了一個外國人，我是LiHua,F是給外國人的.F：對不起，恐怕我迷路了.你能告訴我我在地圖上的位置嗎？L：當然可以！讓我看看……你現(xiàn)在就在公共汽車站附近，這座城市的中心.F：哦……是的，那么，我怎么才能從這兒到最近的書店呢？L：往前走，然后向左拐，一直往前走，在第三個十字路口，你就會看到它在你的右邊.F：走到那里要多長時間？L：大約三十分鐘的路程.你也可以從這個汽車站坐1路公共汽車,然后坐5站.你需要在中國人民公園下車.如果交通方便的話，十分鐘就夠了.F：好的…謝謝!L：沒問題……而且你也可以騎一輛共享自行車.你的手機上有AliPay嗎？如果你有，你可以騎自行車去那里.F：非常感謝.L：不客氣.【解答】1.D考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句：當然可以！讓我看看……你現(xiàn)在就在公共汽車站附近，這座城市的中心，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你能告訴我我在地圖上的位置嗎.故填D.A考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句：往前走，然后向左拐，一直往前走，在第三個十字路口，你就會看到它在你的右邊，可知此處應(yīng)該是：我怎么才能從這兒到最近的書店呢.故填A(yù).G考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句：大約三十分鐘的路程，可知此處應(yīng)該是：走到那里要多長時間.故填G.E考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上一句：大約三十分鐘的路程.你也可以從這個汽車站坐1路公共汽車，然后坐5站.你需要在中國人民公園下車，可知此處應(yīng)該是：如果交通方便的話，十分鐘就夠了.故填E.B考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上一句：而且你也可以騎一輛共享自行車.你的手機上有AliPay嗎？可知此處應(yīng)該是：如果你有，你可以騎自行車去那里.故填B.【點評】本題考查的是情景交際，做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項，使文章連貫通順.六、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（1分）Anappleadaykeeps（keep）thedoctoraway.【分析】一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我.【解答】根據(jù)Anappleaday--（keep）thedoctoraway,可知這里句子敘述一件事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù).故填keeps.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.（1分）Toomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth（tooth）.分析】糖過多對牙齒有害．【解答】根據(jù)Toomuchsugarisbadforyour--（tooth）.可知這里牙齒不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填teeth．【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．(1分)Thedaysofspringarewindy(wind)andbright.【分析】春天的日子有風又明亮．【解答】根據(jù)Thedaysofspringare--(wind)andbright.可知這里放在are后面用形容詞形式．故填windy．【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．(1分)Youshouldn'tbetoohardonyourself(you).【分析】你不應(yīng)該對自己太苛刻．【解答】根據(jù)Youshouldn'tbetoohardon--(you).可知這里強調(diào)自己用反身代詞．故填yourself．【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．(1分)ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeing(be)notveryfunny.【分析】許多愚人節(jié)的玩笑最終可能會變得不那么有趣了．【解答】根據(jù)ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendup--(be)notveryfunny,可知這里up是一個介詞，后面跟動名詞形式．故填being．【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．(1分)Ihaven'tseenthemrecently(recent).【分析】我最近沒見過他們【解答】根據(jù)Ihaven'tseenthem--(recent)可知這里修飾動詞用副詞故填recently【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．(1分)Thismachinecantranslate(translate)simpleme