2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試題及答案

2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試題及答案考生注意：1．考試時間90分鐘2．全卷共七道大題，97個小題，總分120分3．所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共計75分）一、單項選擇（本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）請在答題卡上用28鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑spendhourplayingdrumseveryday.a；theB.an；/C.an；the'sthisinEnglish?-ajacket.A.This'sB.ItsC.ThisisearthquakehappenedinSongyuan,JilinthemorningofMay28,2018.A.onB.inC.atyouminddownthemusic?It'stoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turncan'tthebusuntilitstopsA.getupB.getawayC.getoffhard,you'llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttimeA.andB.orC.butaresupposedhandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shakingB.toshakeC,shakeismydaytobehere.A.asecondB.thesecondC.secondisabanana,please.We'llmakeabananamilkshake.A.cutthemupB.cutupitC.cutitupmotherdoesn'tallowme_outsidetoolateonschoolnights.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingyougivemesome_,please?A.messageB.suggestionC.adviceyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?it'sexciting.AWhyB.WhatC.Howhisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visitsB.visitC.visitedaskedme.A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhimwhendidIbuytheCDC,thatIhadagoodtimeyounorhegoodatdrawing.A.areB.isCbeisoneofthetwins.A.thetallerB.tallerC.tallestthismagazineforthreemonths.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.haveborrowedisateacher__hasmuchteachingexperience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom,mostpeopleprefertocomputergamesratherthanbooks.A.play；readingBplay；readC.playing;readingcanswim，.A.neithercanlB.solcanC.socanI二、完形填空（本題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept21anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind22withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhadweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto24,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid25hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby27,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman28happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave29power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt30theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”21.A.badlyB.badC.worsewrongB.wronganythingC.anythingwrongB.alotofC.lotofhisplaceB.keephisplaceC.makehisplaceB.toloseC.loseotherB.otherC.otherstheendB.BytheendC.AttheendB.singC.tosingB.notC.no./B.toCfor三．情景交際（共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）從方框中選擇合適答語（其中有一項是多余的）請在答題卡上用28細筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫學(xué)母涂黑'stheboy?youpleasetakeoutrubbish?areyou?'syourfavoritesubject?'sgoforawalk.A.Sure.B.No,thanks.C.Fine,thanks,D.He'smybrother.E.Goodidea.F.Geography.完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z:？.?B:Mytelephonenumberis929-3176.:?B:Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.:HappyNewYear!B:.39.A:?B:Iam13yearsold.:I'mgoingonatripnextweek.B:.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)(D-DoctorM-Mike)M:Goodmorning,doctor!D:Goodmorning,youngman!?M:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.D:？M:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.D：?M：Eversincelastweekend.D:Don'tworry.ManypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmogM:Really??D:Drinkmorewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.M：will.Thankyou!D:45四．綜合運用，(本題共22個小題，每小題1分，共22分)請在答題卡上把你的答緊寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)城內(nèi)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(詞數(shù)不限)'s9:00o'clockinthemorning,ZhuHui'sparents(make)zongziathome.usedto(be)shy,butnowshe'soutgoing.watchdoesn'twork,I'llhaveit(repair).alwayskeeps(silent)inclass.'veworkedforalongtime,let'sstop(have)arest.goingtobea(science)whenlgrowup.oneknowswhatrobotswillbeable(do)inthefuture.改錯。(每題只有一處錯誤，請將錯誤部分的字母標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后面的括號內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。)willhedoifitwon'traintomorrow.ABCisgoingtohaveanartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABC'sverykindforyoutohelpmecarrythebox.ABCfasttheboyruns!ABCmenteachersenteredintothelibraryauietly.ABC(c)根據(jù)句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一詞)hometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet(記憶)inourhearts.50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.isfamoustheGreatWall.madea(決定)togoabroadaftergraduation.isa(an)(講英語的)country.英漢互譯。我們學(xué)校有太多的規(guī)則。郵局在旅館和圖書館之間。comesfromauestioning.goodfriendislikeamirror.wereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句。(本題共4個小題，每空一詞，請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)'shalfpasteight.(對劃線部分提問)isit?sisterisn'toldenoughtodressherself.(改為同義句)Mysisterisyoungshecan'tdressherself.drinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改為被動語態(tài))Chinesetea-allovertheworld.hardlywatchesTV.(變成反意疑問句)HehardlywatchesTV,?第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）六、閱讀理解（本題共25個小題，其中A、B和C每小題1分，D和E每小題2分，共計35分）（A）Ifyoulivefarfromschool,youmayhavetouselunchboxestotakelunchtoschool.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheearlylunchboxeslookedlike?72Fromthe19hcentury,peopleusedbasketstotakemeals.AnicewoodenboxwouldbeusedbytherichThetinswerelargeenoughforapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomecheese,WaltDisneymadetheFirst"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseontheIn1950,TVcowboy,HopalongCassidy,agreedtoputhispictureontheoutsideoftheblueandredlunchboxes.Overthenext30years,differentpopularcharacterscontrolledthemarket,suchasAladdin,MissAmerica,andtheFlyingNun.TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons（武器）andtheyweredangerousforIn1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofNowwecanseemanyplasticlunchboxeswithbeautifulpicturesonthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑Bythe1860s,peoplestartedmakingtinstotakemeals.Theplasticlunchboxesweren'tusedbypeople.Let'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.Childrenlikedthiskindoflunchboxverymuch.Let'sseetheirshapesandsizes.Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.Thelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.（B）Doyouhaveanickname（呢稱）？Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality,Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreatSmog,andRome-TheEternal（永恒的）City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheserace.apples.WriterJohnGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple,Romansbelievedthatnomaterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.Doesthatsoundinteresting?Doesyourcityhaveanickname?請在答題卡上用28鉛筆將你的判斷結(jié)果所對應(yīng)的方框涂型ofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.

GreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.nicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterGerald.hasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years.in1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.（C）ThisSundayisgrandpa'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad-cleanthecarinthegardenMum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouseAmy-havedancelessonsinthegymRose—workonscienceprojectsinthelibraryAfternoonMumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpaEveningWatchTVtogetherSundayMorningMummakeabigbirthdaycakeAmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgiftsAfternoonAmy-helpMumcookdeliciousfoodRose-helpDaddecoratethesittingroomEveningAmyandRose-givegiftstograndpaThewholefamily-haveaparty根據(jù)表格所提供信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答素請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑havedancelessonsinthegymonSaturdaymorning.A.MumB.RoseC.AmywillbeonSaturdaymorning.A.inthelibraryB.athomeC.atthesupermarketunderlinedword"wrap”means.A.準(zhǔn)備B.包；裹C.購買andMumwillonSundayafternoon.A.makeabigbirthdaycakeB.decoratethesittingroomC.cookdeliciousfoodwholefamilywillhaveaparty.A.onSundayeveningB.onSaturdaymorningC.onSundayafternoon(D)(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxed(1)time.Wedon'tliketorusharound.Sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,itsOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfrien'dshomesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoslakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MarcLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon,fyou'reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能會發(fā)瘋，SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers(2),wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirstWealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z在(1)和(2)處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1)(2)。寫出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime的同義句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwe.將文中(3)處句子翻譯成英語。在文中找出daily的同義詞,central的名詞。whichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?(E)Thetrainmadealotofnoiseasitcametoastopatthestation.Marthawaitedforawhileuntilherfatherheldherhand.Theywalkedontothetraintogether.Hermotherandbrotherwalkedbehindthem.ThiswasthefirsttrainrideforMarthaandherbrotherBrian.Theywouldtakethetraintovisittheirgrandparents.Theyusuallywenttherebycar.Buttoday,MumandDadwantedtotryadifferentway.Theywalkedtothemiddleofthetrain.Theyfoundsomeseatsandsatdown.Afewminuteslater,thetrainbegantomove.MarthaandBrianfeltalittlenervous,buttheirparentssaidtheywouldenjoytheride.Dadsaidhelikedthetrainridebecausehedidn'tneedtodriveallthetime.Mumaddedthatshecouldtalktohertwochildrenfacetofaceinsteadofturningaround.Whenthechildrentheirparent'swords,theyfeltrelaxed."Thetrainisn'tasnoisyasIthoughttwouldbe"saidMartha,“andlcansandupandwalkaround.IbelieveIcanseeeverythingthroughthewindows.”“Thetrainreallygoesfast,"saidBrian,"Ilikethatbestofall.Ifwegetonthetraininthemorning,wecanseegrandparentsbeforelunch.Ican'twaittoenjoytheirapplepie!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)tothepassage,whogotonthetrainfist?didMarthaandBrianusuallygotovisittheirgrandparents?MarthaandBrianfeelalittlenervouswhenthetrainbegantomove?didDadlikethetrainride?doestheunderlinedword“that"referto（扌旨代）？第三部分寫作部分（共計10分）七、寫作97.身為中學(xué)生，關(guān)愛兒童是我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。本周六我班將組織一次去兒童福利院（thechildren'shome）看望兒童的活動。請你為本次活動制定計劃，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容包括：出發(fā)時間，集合地點，出行方式以及在兒童福利院的具體活動安排。提示詞；tellstories,singanddance,cheerup要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）請在答題卡上把你的作文寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的旨定區(qū)域內(nèi)2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試題答案第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用(共計75分)一、單項選擇(本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分)二、完形填空(本題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分)三、情景交際(本題共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分)從方框中選出合適答語。(其中有一項是多余的)完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。'syourtelephone/phonenumber?doesshe/yourfriend/yoursister...(usually)get/gotoschool?sametoyou./HappyNewYear./You,too.oldareyou?/What'syourage?agood/great/wonderful/nice..…七訕?/trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefu.評分說明：36-40小題符合語境的正確答案，即可賦分。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble?/What'sup?youtakenyourtemperature?longhaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?should/shall/canIdo(then)?'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Noproblem.(此答案依據(jù)教材七下P44,八上P26,八下P26提供)評分說明：41-45小題符合語境的正確答案，即可賦分。用所給調(diào)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(詞敗不限)making改錯。(每題只有一處錯誤，請將錯誤部分的字母標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后面的括號內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。)'t-^of???How.去掉評分說明：53-57小題只選對賦分。根據(jù)句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一詞)英漢互譯。aretoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyschoolrules./Ourschoolhastoomanyrules.officeisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary./Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotelandthelibrary.(hotel和library位置可互換)知識源于質(zhì)疑，好朋友像一面鏡子，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)用到來時你正在做什么?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變換下列各句。(本題共4個小題，每空一詞，每小題2分，共8分),time,that70.is,drunk,he第二部分閱讀理解共35分六、閱讀理解(本題共25個小題，其中A、B和C每小題1分，D和E每小題2分，共計35分)72-76CADGF77-81FTTFF82-86CBBCA87.(1)about(2)waitingfree/aren'tbusyfriendmayget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendcouldget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendmightget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./maybeyourfriendwill