Unit3Wordsandexpressions2課件-高中英語（2019）人教版選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修③Unit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTON（WORDSANDXPRESSTIONS）教材原句p.28ManyexpertslinkChina’seconomicsuccesstothecomprehensivereform．

1.reformvi.&vi.&n.(1)vi.&v.改革；（使）改正；改造（行為）AsfarasIamconcerned,thelawneedstobereformed.Shethoughtshecouldreformhim．

Hesaysheisagenuinelyreformedcharacter.

(2)n．改革；變革；改良agovernmentcommittedtoreform致力于改革的政府far-reaching/majorreforms

意義深遠(yuǎn)的／重大的變革economicreform

經(jīng)濟(jì)改革thereformoftheeducationalsystem教育體制的改革reformsineducation教育改革WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS教材原句p28Accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers,between20and25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedby.

2submitvi.&vi.(1）提交；呈遞（文件、建議等）搭配：

submit…

to…

把…提交給……tosubmitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint呈遞申請書／書面要求控訴書Yourmonthlybudgetmustbesubmittedtothecompanyonthefirstdayofeachmonth．

YoumustsubmityourapplicationbeforeJanuary1.

(2）屈服，投降搭配：

submit(oneself)to．向……屈服Thereisnodenyingthatsherefusedtosubmit(herself)tothreats.

MrSmithdidn`tsubmit.Onthecontrary,hespokeupbeforethe

specialists.

3annualadj.&n.(1)adj．每年的；一年的；一年一次的anannualmeeting/event/report年會／一年一度的大事／年度報(bào)告annualincome/budget年收入／年度預(yù)算annualrainfall年降雨量(2)n．年刊；年鑒Itismyfavouriteannual,whosepriceisreasonable.

→【單詞積累】annuallyad：每年；一年一次地Inthiscity,theteachingqualificationexaminationisheldannually.

教材原句p28Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.4beresponsiblefor對………負(fù)責(zé)；是……的原因Isidewiththosewhoholdtheviewthathumanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.

【詞語積累】responsibilityn．責(zé)任；職責(zé)haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth．有（做）某事的責(zé)任It`sonesresponsibilitytodosth．某人有責(zé)任做某事。takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth．承擔(dān)（做）某事的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感Ourbrandisdamagedbutnoonewantstotakeresponsibilityforit.

教材原句p28Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.5chaosn．混亂；雜亂；紊亂搭配：

inchaos混亂，雜亂

economic/political/traffic/totalchaos經(jīng)濟(jì)／政治／交通／一片

混亂

Therehavebeenseverefloods,bringingchaostotheregion.Heavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroads.

Thecitywasinchaosaftertheearthquake.Manypeoplewere

exposedtodanger.

教材原句p29l`mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.

6.onbehalfofsb.(=onone`sbehalf)(1）代表（代替）某人Onbehalfofthewholecompany,Iexpressmysincerethankstothosewhoareinvolvedintheresearch.

Themadammadeanemotionalpublicappealonherson`s

behalf.

(2）因?yàn)椋橙耍粸榱耍橙耍㏄leasedon`t

leaveonmybehalf．

教材原句p29Whyisnuclearpowerasensitivetopic?

7.sensitiveadj．被感的；善解人意的；靈敏的；易被惹惱的

besensitiveto.…對…………敏感／過敏／體貼

besensitiveabout對……神經(jīng)過敏Aliceissensitivetocriticism,soyou`dbetternotcriticiseher

beforethewholeclass．

Thenerveinthistoothisexposed,soitissensitivetocoldfood.

Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople’sfeelings．

Susanissensitiveaboutherappearance,hereyesinparticular.

ahighlysensitiveelectroniccamera高度靈敏的電子攝像機(jī)sensible:明智的；有意的；覺察到的；合理的；審慎的；Personally,Ithinkhemadeaverysnesiblemove(做出了明智的舉動).教材原句p29Newruleswerealsointrouducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.

regarding是就什么而言，而about是關(guān)于什么；regarding偏重決策，和“demand”相近。Wereadstoriesaboutvisitorsfromouterspace。我們讀了天外來客的的故事Heknewnothingregardingthecase。關(guān)于這個(gè)案子他一無所知。

graph、chart、diagram的區(qū)別

1、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同

diagram側(cè)重于帶有注釋的圖表，流程圖。chart指航海地圖，也指圖表。graph多指用縱橫坐標(biāo)之間關(guān)系的曲線表示兩個(gè)量之間的圖表。2、用法不同

diagram，用于解釋具象的圖紙。chart，用于與坐標(biāo)有關(guān)圖紙。

graph，用于說明各種事物之間存在的函數(shù)關(guān)系。graph、chart、outline,diagram,diagram,plot,sketch,blueprint區(qū)別

這些詞既可作動詞也可作名詞用，作動詞時(shí)均有“繪制”之意；作名詞時(shí)都含“草圖”之意。draft用作動詞時(shí)指按準(zhǔn)確比例設(shè)計(jì)或打樣；作名詞時(shí)專指精確的草圖或草案。o