(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)本必修第三冊(cè) Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．cheesen．干酪；奶酪2．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的3．chinan．瓷；瓷器4．jazzn．爵士樂(lè)5．diagramn．簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖6．jeansn．牛仔褲7．bootn．靴子8．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈9．souvenirn．紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品10．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共11分)1．missionn．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命2．districtn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域3．journaln．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物4．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心5．superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的6．percentagen．百分比7．climaten．氣候8．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的9．definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)10．clothingn．衣服；服裝11．itemn．項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurrencen．發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事2．historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的3．immigrantn．(外來(lái))移民；外僑→immigratevi.移入；自外國(guó)移入→immigrationn．移居入境；移民4．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minoradj.次要的；較小的5．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；財(cái)政上地→financen．財(cái)政，金融6．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害7．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平→unfoldvt.打開(kāi)；展開(kāi)8．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建設(shè)；建造Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．consultvt.咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；商量2．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；反對(duì)的3．conversationn．談話(huà)；交談4．corporationn．公司，法人5．correspondvi.一致；通信Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共12分)1．headto(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．earnaliving謀生4．a(chǎn)partfrom/asidefrom除了……外(還)；此外5．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起6．(at)firsthand第一手；親自Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Asisknowntousall，thereare55minoritygroupsinChina，eachwithitstraditionalcustomsandculture.2．Thedrivernarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.3．Itisimpossibleforthiscountrytorecoverinashorttimefromthisfinancialcrisis.4．Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.5．Nowalargeamountofindustrialwastepoisons(毒害)thewaterafterenteringwaterbodies.6．Thecompanyclaims(聲稱(chēng))thattheirproductscanmakeyouslimwithoutdieting.7．OurEnglishteacherprovidesuswithloadsofreadingmaterials(材料)toenhanceourinterest.8．Itistypicaloftheboytowearneatly(整潔地)onadailybasis.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Therearediverseculturesinourcountry，butit’sthediversitythatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)2．HewenttoAmericatoseekhisfortuneandimaginedhewouldbeveryfortunate，butunfortunately，hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)3．Headmittedthathewasadmittedintoafinancialschool，buthehadn’treceivedtheletterofadmission.(admit)4．Heisveryselectiveaboutbooks，soheoftenselectssomebooksforhiskidstoread.Look!Hereisaselectionofhisbooks.(select)5．Thefamouspoethaswrittenmanywonderfulpoems.(poet)6．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectionsinfrontofothers.(collect)7．Withtheproblemssettled，theyfinallyreachedanewsettlement.(settle)8．Thecontainerisveryheavyanditcontainsagreatdealofoil.(contain)9．Heearnsthreethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhisearningstohiswife.(earn)10．Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveningdressthatsuitsmeperfectly.(suit)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題2分，共10分)1．主題為“自律”的調(diào)查多么有意義、多么重要呀！(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)(2020·北京，書(shū)面表達(dá))Whatameaningfulandimportantresearchwithathemeas“self-discipline”！2．為了更好地了解中國(guó)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在，我們可以觀看那些有關(guān)中國(guó)的紀(jì)錄片。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))(2020·江蘇，書(shū)面表達(dá))TobetterknowChina’spastandpresent，wecanenjoythosedocumentariesaboutChina.3．您可以告訴我們應(yīng)該如何提升我們的短劇嗎？(how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ，書(shū)面表達(dá))Wouldyoupleasetellushowweshouldimproveourshortplay?4．讓這對(duì)雙胞胎驕傲的是他們?yōu)橛H愛(ài)的媽媽做了一頓早餐。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Whatmade