2020屆上海市徐匯區(qū)中考二模英語試題有答案(已審閱)

////第二學(xué)期徐匯區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷初三英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）注：所有答案包括寫話必須寫在答卷紙上，寫在試卷上不給分Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）:（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）:（6分）G.7.A.White.8.A.One.9.A.Adentist.10.A.Twoyuan.11.A.Bybus.B.Red.B.Two.B.Adetective.B.Fouryuan.B.Bycar.C.Blue.C.Three.C.Apoliceman.C.Fiveyuan.C.Onfoot.B?Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（8分）D.Grey.D.Four.D.Afireman.D.Tenyuan.D.Bybike.A.Havingarestinthebedroom.C.Visitingthemuseum.A.Atthepostoffice.Shoppinginthesupermarket.D.Havingdinnerintherestaurant.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.A.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Bestwishesfortheschooltrip.D.Atthelibrary.Thehardtrainingforschoolreporters.D.Theschoolfootballteam.C．Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示）:（6分）Joanadidsomeexperimentsonaplantcalledmimosa（含羞草）byherself.Theresultoftheexperimentwaspublishedinamagazine.Themimosaswereplantedina15-centermeter-highpot.Theplantsdidn'tclosetheirleavesatallaftermanytests.Itseemedthatthemimosadidn'tthinkthesmalldropharmful.Theresultoftheexperimentshowsthatplantshavebrainslikepeople.D?Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）:（10分）MikeandLindawillhavealongwalkon.Theywillstartthelongwalkfromthe.Duringthewalk,theycanspendsometimethechurch

Thelongwalkmaybeaboutincludingbreaks.Withthehelpofthesignpostsalongtheway,thecouplewillnotPart2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（共20分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?abroadB.coatC.goalD.roadAmericanviolinistLindseydoesn'tplayviolininthetraditionalway.aB.anC.theD./The2018WinterOlympicstookplaceFebruary9to25inSouthKorea.inB.onC.ofD.fromThelawpreventsbusinessmenbuyingandsellingivory,toothoftheelephant.byB.ofC.againstD.fromPleasecheckpassportandairticketbeforeleavinghome.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfThecommunityhasplentyoffortheelderlytocommunicatewitheachother.A.roomB.classC.programD.gameTheworld'sglassfloorbridgeopenedtothepublicinShijiazhuanglastyear.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongestIntheconcert,IlovedtheLittleStarbestbecausethekidssangso.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.kindlyD.sweetlyThereasinginganddancingcompetitioneverymonthhere.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave—doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?一Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowoftenThesefunnypicturesaboutcakeswillsurelymakeyou.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughedThetextisavailableonlinesoyouhaveacopyofitnow.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn'tTocompletetheprojectintime,thestaffofthecompanykeptdayandnight.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedthejobwasveryhardandtiringforhiminthebeginning,hedidn'tgiveup.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.IfRecentlyanewcommunitylibraryandwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.willbebuiltMybrotherwassocarelessthatheforgothispassporttotheairport.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takenMrWhiteEnglishinschoolforsevenyearssincehefirstvisitedChina.A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.hastaughtLet'skeepquietintheschoollibrary,?A.shallweB.canweC.willyouD.doyou一Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Icaiithearitclearly.A.AllrightB.That'sOKD.NotatallB.That'sOKD.Notatall一Ican'tagreemore.Wouldyoulikesomefishfordinnertonight?Thelectureinthemorningissoboring.Doyouwanttospendyourweekendwithus?I'vedecidedtojoininthetennismatchnextterm.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共8分）

A.forwardB.clearlyC.hardlyD.includeE.smallerShanghaiDisneyResortreleaseddetailsofitsnewToyStoryLandjustnow.Therewillbethreerideattractions.Itwillopeninthesummer2018.ItisasignoftheearlysuccessofShanghaiDisneyResortandshowstheconfidencethecompanyhas.It46knowsthegrowingneedforthemedentertainmentinChina.Accordingtotheresort,touristswillfeelasiftheyhavebecome47tothesizeoftheirfavoriteToyStorycharacters.Itenablesthemtojoininonthelaughterandfun.Asnewrides,Rex'sRacerhasa30-meter-tallU-shapedtrack.Theridewillgo48andbackwardatincreasingheightsandspeed.AnotherrideistheSlinkDogSpin.Thethirdride,Woody'sRound-Up,ismadeupof11ponies,eachonepullingacart,inafarm.Otherattractions49theMeetingPost.TheretouristscanposewithcartooncharactersfromtheToyStorymovieseries.A.expectedB.typesC.expensiveD.ordinaryE.humorA.expectedB.typesC.expensiveD.ordinaryE.humorThemostpopularTVprogramintheUKlastyearwasashowcalledTheGreatBritishBakeEOafcfh.week,50peopletakepartinthecompetition.Theyaretryingtomakethebestcakesandbreadwithinatimelimit.Therearetwojudges,andeachweektheychoosea“StarBaker"（thebestbaker）.Theyalsochooseonepersontoleavethecompetition.Attheendoftenweeksthereisonewinner.Theprogramstartedin2010,andnobody51ittobesopopular.Peoplereallyenjoyedwatchingthebakingandthegoodatmosphereontheshow.Thepeopleintheshowwereveryfriendlytoeachother.ThiswasverydifferentfromotherTVshows.SomepeoplethinktheshowisratherBritish,withagoodsenseof52andfriendlypeople.Audiencesalsoenjoyedlearninghowtomakedifferent53ofcakes,biscuitsandbread.Thisyearthereweresomechangesintheshowandevensomenewjudges,buttheshowisaspopularasbefore.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）:（共8分）Wewisheveryoneofabrightfutureaftergraduation.（we）Playingseekandhideispartofmymemory.（child）Manyterribletrafficaccidentshappenbecauseofdriving.（care）Thevolunteersgivefoodandclothestothehomelessinweather.（freeze）Moreandmorewillseetheroyalweddingceremonyinthetown.（visit）Weknowthatitisofstudentstocheatinexams.（honest）It'sbettertofreshairoutdoorsafterstayingindoorsforalongtime.（breath）Annspokethemostofallthestudentsintheschoolspeechcontest.（accurate）（改為一般疑（對劃線部分inashoponeCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求改寫下列句子。62—67題每空格限填一詞）:（共14分）（改為一般疑（對劃線部分inashoponePaddingtonBearsawapop-upbookofLondoninashoponeday.問句）PaddingtonBearapop-upbookofLondonday？SherlockHolmesbecamepopularthroughaseriesofshortstories,提問）didSherlockHolmespopular?ThetriptotheSouthPoleisamazing.（改為感嘆句）amazingtriptotheSouthPoleitis!Theyoungmanwastooshytoexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.（保持句意基本相同）Theyoungmanwasn'ttoexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.DoctorSeusswrotemanypopularchildren'sbooksinthe20thcentury.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Manypopularchildren'sbooksbyDoctorSeussinthe20thcentury.“Areyougoingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop?'thesecretaryasked.（改為賓語從句）Thesecretaryaskedtheygoingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop.tofoods,doesharmto,adding,ourhearts,toomuchsugarorsalt（連詞成句）////Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）:（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindofhealthyphysicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.LimitsocialmediauseSocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.Whetherit'sFacebook,Twitter,InstagramorSnapchat,limittheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Avoidaimlessbrowsing（瀏覽）andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.SavetimeforreadingChallengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou'llsoonfindyou'vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto（長時(shí)間盯著）ascreen.Doalistofkitchenevening.stayingupworkinghardkitchenevening.stayingupworkingharddays.Theunderlinedword“sedentarytime"probablymeanssittingforalongtimewithlittlemovementB.latewithlittlesleepdoingexercisewithlittlewaterD.withlittlerestAccordingtotherule,you'dbetteronsunnyA.watchTVathomeB.dophysicalexerciseoutdoorsmakealongphonecallD.playcomputergamesBeforeusingthe“technology”,isfunandhelpful.A.watchingTVB.researchingholidaysC.readingatleast30pagesofagreatbookD.cleaningyourbedroomWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Atleastone-hourindoorexerciseisnecessaryforeveryoneinthefamily.Timeshouldbelimitedforsocialmediauseandaimlessbrowsing.Socialnetworkscanbeusedeitheronthecomputeroronthemobilephone.One-houreveningprojectscanstoppeoplefromgluingtoascreen.Thearticleismainlytotellthereaders.differentwaystostopusing“technology”toolongdoingoutdooractivitiesisbetterthanenjoying“technology”socialmediamakespeople'slifemoreexcitingcreatingprojectsishelpfulforachievingsuccessYoucanprobablyfindthisarticleinthesectionof.A.TravellingB.ShoppingC.EducationD.HealthChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:（12分）TheChineseusedtheabacusasearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,butnowarewelcoming“machinebrains”toeducatetheyounginthismodernage.Fortheyoung,e-learningseemsso75.ZhuXufei,12,usesherparents'mobilephonetostudyEnglisheverydayonherwaytoschoolandbackhome.Throughanapp,shecanlistentoandrepeatbackwordsandsentencesinEnglish.Theappeventellsthedifferencebetweenherspeechandproperpronunciation,andthen76providesthescore.Themotherof12-year-oldZhusaid,“TheappshaveenabledhertolearnandpracticespokenEnglishanytime,anywhere,”shesays.“Theappsalsohavebeendesignedtousegamestoencouragelearning.”//It'sverypopularnowadays,especiallywithparents.WeChataccountsofparentspostprogressreportseverydayon77theirchildrenaredoing.Forexample,“Day30:MysonThomashaslearned99EnglishwordsonTalkingPets."It'snotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices（設(shè)備）tolearnnewthings.ManyMetroorbuspassengerscanbeseenwithearplugstunedintoappcourses,likebusinessmanagementorthedrivingtest.“Idon'thaveto78booksaroundandturnpagesoncrowdedbuses,”anofficeladysays.“Withjustatouchofthescreenonmysmartphone,IcandopracticetestswheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmy79andmakesiteasierformetoreviewthem.”E-learninghasbeenwelcomedamongeducationservices.ZhengLili,ownerofanEnglishtrainingschool,saysthelearningappshelp80bettermonitortheperformancesofstudents.Webelievethateducationshouldbe‘whole-person'developmentandsuchdevicesarejustsupporttools.75.A.strangeB.difficultC.naturalD.horrible76.A.immediatelyB.gentlyC.nearlyD.secretly77.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.how78.A.borrowB.carryC.returnD.deliver79.A.mistakesB.jobsC.photosD.intersts80.A.bossesB.neighboursC.friendsD.teachersCReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperword（s在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:（14分）QuestionDearDale,Myfriendaskedmetodosomethingthat'sagainsttherules.Iwantedtosayno,butIwasafraidthatshewouldgetmadatme,soIdiditanyway.Nowshewantsmetodoita81.HowcanItellherno?WhiteShirtDearWhiteShirt,Weneverwanttodisappointourfriends,butweshouldneverdothingsthatweshouldn'tdojusttomakeothershappy.Throughoutyourlife,youwillprobablybeaskedtodothingsthatyoudon'tthinkyoushoulddo.Itsoundslikeyoucouldhaveaproblemsayingnotopeople,butratherthanbedirect（直接的）,thereareotherwaystodealwiththiskindofs82.Insteadofsimplysaying“No",trytogivereasonsforyourd83.Forexample,ifafriendaskedyoutoswimintheriverbutyoudidn'twantto,youcouldsay,“Idon'tthinkthat'swise.Thewater'sverycoldandthere'sn84aroundtohelpusifwegetintodanger."It'swrongofyourfriendtoriskgettingyouintotrouble.Ifshewereat85friend,shewouldn'taskyoutobreaktherules.Ifsheasksyoutodosomethingyoudon'twanttonexttime,justexplaintoherw86youdon'twanttodoit.Youshouldneverdoanythingthatyouthinkiswrong.Perhapsyoufriendwasjustlookingforabitofexcitement,butifshewantstobreaktherules,sheshouldn'tmakeyoufeelbadfornotdoingso.Ifyoureallywanttokeepthefriendship,tellherthatyoudon'twanteitherofyoutogetintotrouble.Youarenotsupposedtobreaktherules,forrulesexistsimplytokeepussafe.Andit'salwaysbettertobesafethans87,asthesayinggoes.HopeIcanhelpyouout.Dale////////Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）:（12分）WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'snewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity,theneighborssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno“bringaplate”invitations,nocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12andErin,15.“Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat,”saysJan.“Wearefarfromrelatives.Neighborsareourfamily.”SoJan,anartist,decidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'sfifth-gradeclass:askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）.Thefinishedpiecewouldbecomethenewfamilyphoto.First,Janpaintedagrid（網(wǎng)格）onthecanvasandputitupinthegaragewithatableofpaintsnearby.Thenwhenevershewashome,the“artroom”doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighborstopaint.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingby.“Theythoughtitwascool,”saysJan,buttheadultsweren'tsokeen.“Mostsaidtheyhadn'tpickedupapaintbrushsincekindergarten,”shesays.“Theywereafraidthey'dmessitup.”Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver'slicensephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theyreturned—toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldrecognizewhowaswho.InJan'sgarage,theybegantochataboutschools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.Wendy,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasseriouslyill,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighborsbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworstthinghappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Billandinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighborhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.“We'rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”saysJan.WhydidtheDutchersmovetoSanDiego?Wheredidpeoplepaint,onawall,acaroracanvas?Whojoinedintheprojectfirstafteragridwasdone?Whatdidtheadultsintheneighborhoodthinkoftheprojectatfirst?Withtheprojectonandon,whathappenedinandoutofthegarage?Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“We'rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”?Writing（作文）:（共20分）Youaregraduatingfrommiddleschoolsoon.Yourparentswillgiveyouagifttocelebratetheimportanttime.Writealetterwithatleast60wordstoyourmumanddad.Tellwhatyouwantandhowusefulandimportantitistoyou.Thebeginningpartoftheletterisgiven.你即將初中畢業(yè)，父母準(zhǔn)備一份禮物給你慶祝這一重要時(shí)刻。寫一篇至少60詞的信給你的父母。告訴他們你想要什么禮物，它對你的重要性及用處。信的開頭已給。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）Dearmumanddad,Thankyouforyourgreatloveforme.Astothegift,I'dliketohaveYourstrulyMichelle第二學(xué)期徐匯區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷初三英語聽力原文Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）:（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）:（6分）1.Wehavedonealottodealwiththeproblemofairpollution.Withadictionary,youcanunderstandthesestoriesbetterandmorequickly.Dannyatetoomanysweetsyesterdayandhastoothachenow.Inagroupdiscussion,studentsworktogetherandshareideas.FireworksarenotallowedtobeplayedinthecitycenterduringtheSpringFestival.DidyouwatchtheskiingcompetitioninthisWinterOlympics?Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（8分）M:Jessica,whichdressdoyoulikebetter,thewhiteoneortheredone?W:Dad,I'vegotaredone.Iwantabluedressthistime.Q:WhatcolorofthedressdoesJessicawantnow?W:There'sanewmovieontonightaboutChinesesoldiers.Shallweseeittogether?M:Ofcourse.Let'sinviteJenny.Sheisafanofthemoviestar.Q:Howmanyofthemwillseethemovietonight?M:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Maria?W:Iwanttobeadentist.Whataboutyou?M:Ienjoyreadingdetectivestoriesandmaybeapolicemaninthefuture.Q:WhatdoesMariawanttobeinthefuture?W:I'dliketobuytwokilosofapples.M:Allright.It'sfiveyuanforakiloofapples.Q:Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples?W:Mike,howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.ButthismorningIwenttoschoolinmyfather'scarbecauseoftheheavyrain.Q:HowdidMikegotoschoolthismorning?M:WhereisMum?Ican'tfindheranywhere.W:Shewasinthekitchenpreparingfordinnerjustnow.Shecouldn'tfindanysugar.Q:Whatisthemotherprobablydoingnow?W:CanIhelpyou,sir?W:I'dliketosendthepostcardtoLondon,Britain.W:Waitaminute.Youneedastampfor9yuan.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?M:Iamaschoolnewspaperreporter.Areyouamemberofschoolfootballteam?W:Yes.Wearetraininghardforthecomingfootballmatchinthedistrict.M:Great!Goodluck!Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示）:（6分）Canplantslearnandremember?JoanaoftheUniversityofWesternAustraliathinksso.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedinamagazine,Joanaandherteamdidsometestsonmimosa,aplant.Asweallknow,itsleavesclosequicklywhenyoutouchthem.Intheexperiment,theyplanted56mimosasindifferentpots.Thentheydroppedsomewaterfromaheightof15centermeters.Atfirst,eachtimetheydroppedwateronmimosa,theplantsclosedtheirleaves.Butintheend,theplantsdidn'tclosetheirleavesatall.Itseemedthattheseplantsofmimosalearnedthatthesmalldropwouldn'tharmthem.Fourweekslater,theteamdroppedwateronthesameplants.Surprisingly,theplantsstilldidn'tclosetheirleaves.Didtheyremembertheirlessonbefore?Joanaisn'tsurehowplantslearnandremember—plantsdon'thavebrainsafterall.Butshethinksthattheymaylearnandrememberwithsomepartsoftheirbody,shetoldthemagazine.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）:（10分）A:Dear,ha