2020屆山東省臨沂市高考英語(yǔ)一模試題

第第1頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）第第1頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）2020屆山東省臨沂市高考英語(yǔ)一模試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).1．（7.5分）AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld，famousforitsbeautifulcanals，topartmuseumsandcyclingculture．HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam．Must-SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture，shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops．Don'tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt．You'llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark．ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem，theAnnFrankHouse，andtheVanGoghMuseum．IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday．TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums，includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum，theScheepvaartMuseum，andthebotanicalgardens．TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter．YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation，whichhasmanyconnectingroutes．Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter，socyclingisincrediblypopularhere，andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown．MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming，avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May．Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge．LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict，whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter．Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney．Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A．TheOldCentre．B．TheMuseumQuarter．C．TheVondelparkD．ThePlantagearea．Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?A．It'sdifficulttoparkcarsthere．B．Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes．C．It'stoofarfromtheairport．D．It'sverycheaptopurchaseabike．Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor'sadvice?BookinginMid-April.B．Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter．Parkinginthecitycenter.BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict.(10分)Fiveyearsago,Yellow-Purpletoreaflexortendon(屈肌腱)，makingitdifficulttouseherleftleg.Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming.Yellow-PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic，Connecticut.Africanpenguinsareanendangeredspecies.Theyarebeautiful，blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown，andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium'svisitors.ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlesupportbootforYellow-Purplefromplastic.Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo.Yellow-Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot，butthenDr.JenFlower，ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium，heardabout3Dprintingtechnology.Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot.Luckily，MysticAquarium'sVicePresidentofEducation&Conservation，KellyMarls，knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter.Kellyreachedout第2頁(yè)(共11頁(yè))totheschoolandarrangedameeting．SuePrince，LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool,andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded,andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter，ACTGroup．WithACTGroup'shelp,thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow-Purple'sexistingfootcast,thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware．Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials,allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement,yethardenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon．ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheysawYellow-Purplewalkingalmostbacktonormal．Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopractice．CelebritieslikeAshtonKutchersharedYellow-Purple'sstoryonFacebook,inspiringmorethan1.5millioncombinedviews．WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?A．Theyareverylargeinnumber．B．Theyaredangerousspecies．C．Theyarebeautifulwhenyoung．D．Theyareattractivetovisitors．Whocameupwiththeideaofanupdatedsupportboot?A．TheACTGroup．B．Dr．JenFlower．C．KellyMatis．D．SuePrinceWhatpreparationworkwasdonebeforethestudentsgottheACTGroup'shelp?A．Theyreachedschoolontime．B．Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheproblem．C．TheypaidavisittoYellow-Purple．D．TheycontactedtheACTGroupforsupplies．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Thedevelopmentof3DprintingB．Apenguinbenefitingfromhigh-techC．Anefforttoputscienceintopractice第3頁(yè)(共11頁(yè))第第頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）interactionsthatday．Themotherandcubweren'tinterestedinthem．ButDyercouldn'tshakehisunease．"Whydon'twepostawatch？"heasked．ButGrosswasn'tworried．"That'swhatthefenceisfor．"hetoldDyer．Theyfellasleeplisteningtothewaves．At3：30a．m．．Chasewoketoscreams．Fromthewindowofhertent，shesawapolarbearafewfeetaway．Itwasdownonallfours，eyeslevelwithher，hugeandwhiteexceptfortheblackofitseyesandnose．"Gross!"shescreamed．Thebeartoreataneighboringtentanddraggedsomethingintothedarkness．Grossgrabbedhisf