2020人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)時(shí)態(tài)

/82020人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1?表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue?天空是藍(lán)色的。2?表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday?我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3?表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2?行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加,'-s'*或,,-es11。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。女口：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+—般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+—般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drinkgostaymake

lookhavepasscarrystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften___(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.What__theyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl___(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike__(like)cooking.12.They__(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt__(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday(be)ittoday?HapyVI。④英語(yǔ)(847581894)21:02:45二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswim__makego___like___writeskireadhave___sing___danceputseebuylovestopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernowHelen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.HapyVI。④英語(yǔ)(847581894)21:03:25三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)I后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.^I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.->Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情況。問(wèn)人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.->Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2?問(wèn)干什么。What...do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.->Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3?問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.->Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).二Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattimeyoumeet?HapyVI。④英語(yǔ)(847581894)21:04:02四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as°(wasnot二wasn't)(2)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere°(werenot二weren't)⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。女口：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？女：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？女：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和