實用文檔之新視野第三版讀寫教程 第二冊 U1 課后題答案

實用文檔之"Unit1–SectionA"●LanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Themayordecidedto(condense)hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.2.Itwasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscould(exceed)twomillion.3.Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleep(deficit).4.Toomuch(exposure)todirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople'shealth.5.Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportant(asset)inmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.6.Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbecauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby(adequate)factsandevidence.7.Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally(competent)butsociallyawkward.8.Mostparents,infact,aren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershavein(adjusting)totheircollegelife.9.Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe(precisely)measured.10.Inshort,participationinsportsisextremely(beneficial)forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.●WordBuilding1.manager2.editor3.substantial4.survive5.traditional6.marginal7.consistent8.accurate9.efficiency10.recover11.minister12.assemble1.managerial2.editorial3.substance4.survival5.tradition6.margin7.consistency8.accuracy9.efficient10.recovery11.ministry12.assembly1.Carefulanddetailedplanning,plusafirm(editorial)hand,wasanessentialingredientinthesuccessofthebook.2.Intermsofhealthcondition,wemustnotforgetthathealth(recovery)isbroughtaboutnotbydoctorsbutbypatientsthemselves.3.Withthehelpofthetextbook,you'llpossiblyspeak,readandwriteEnglishwithfluencyand(accuracy).4.Whilehewastryingtogetthroughthecrowd,thepassengerwastakenawaybecausesecuritymembersfoundanexplosive(substance)inhisbag.5.Davewasnewlyhiredbyourcompany,andheisagoodchoiceforthepositionsincehegainedrich(managerial)experiencewhenhewasworkingforanothercompany.6.Studentsespeciallylikethedesignofthetextbookthatprovidesa(n)(margin)oneachpagetoletthemconvenientlytakenotes.7.ItwasHenryFordwhointroducedthemoving(assembly)beltsintohisplants,whichenabledanenormousincreaseinproduction.8.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theschoolwasrunbythe(Ministry)ofEducation.9.Theclimatehaschangedtoomuchandtooquickly:Thisiswhywildanimal(survival)isbecomingmoreandmoredifficulteveryyear.10.IfyouliveinIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong(tradition)ofspeakingEnglish,youwouldtendtoacquireavarietyofpronunciation.11.Inregardtothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,(consistency)isveryimportantwhenparentsteachtheirchildren.12.Justasmostpeoplehaverealized,joggingisacheap,quickand(efficient)waytomaintainphysicalfitness.●BankedClozeTheInternethasmadeEnglishlearningmucheasier.Englishlearnersusedtobe(1)(obliged)tospendtheirtimeinlibrarieslookingforthebooksthatwouldhelpthemintheirlanguagestudies.Itwasveryinconvenientbecausealotofmaterialscouldonlybefoundin(2)(tedious)anduninterestingtextbooksandreaders.Buttodayauthenticcontentonavarietyofsubjectsisonlyaclickaway.Thisisespecially(3)(beneficial)forthosewhowantstolearnEnglishearnestly.InordertoachievefluencyinEnglish,youneedtobecomfortableusingatleast10,000words.The(4)(abundant)materialsontheInternetmakeitpossibleforyoutochooseappropriatecontenttoreadandlistento.Thesematerialscanbe(5)(adjusted)toyourlevelifyouinputsomekeywordsinthesearchengine.Buthowcanyourememberthe(6)(bulk)ofunfamiliarwords?Inthiscase,theInternet(7)(evidently)makesiteasiertolearnvocabulary.Youcanuseonlinedictionariestoinstantlyfindouttheirgrammatical(8)(functions)andthespecificmeaningofthesewords.TheInternethelpsyouto(9)(efficiently)accumulatevocabularybasedonlivelyandinterestinglanguagecontent,whichgreatlyreducesyour(10)(distress)causedbyinabilitytorememberthenewwords.TheefficiencyofthisvocabularylearningisoneofthereasonswhytheInternethasbecomeanidealplacetolearnEnglish.●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Sincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,we(feelobligedto)invitetheBrownstoo.2.Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon't(beseriousabout)avoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.3.Whenyou(runinto)afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.4.Itisveryimportantto(distinguishbetween)factsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.5.Thoughhewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedaspresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeen(thrustupon)himeversincethen.6.Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatI(wasallergicto)thisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.7.It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasily(getlost)inacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.8.Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswill(beattractedto)thissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.9.Itdoesn't(makesense)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.10.Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwas(lookeduponas)asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.●Translation?英譯漢Englishisknownasaworldlanguage,regularlyusedbymanynationswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.Likeotherlanguages,Englishhaschangedgreatly.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintothreemainperiods:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheEnglishlanguagestartedwiththeinvasionofBritainbythreeGermanictribesduringthe5thcenturyAD,andtheycontributedgreatlytotheformationoftheEnglishlanguage.Duringthemedievalandearlymodernperiods,theinfluenceofEnglishspreadthroughouttheBritishIsles,andfromtheearly17thcenturyitsinfluencebegantobefeltthroughouttheworld.TheprocessesofEuropeanexplorationandcolonizationforseveralcenturiesledtosignificantchangeinEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularlyinfluential,duetothepopularityofAmericancinema,television,music,tradeandtechnology,includingtheInternet.人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀(jì)初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導(dǎo)致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影、電視、音樂、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯著。?漢譯英中國書法（calligraphy）是一門獨特的藝術(shù)，是世界上獨一無二的藝術(shù)瑰寶。中國書法藝術(shù)的形成、發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進(jìn)存在著密不可分的關(guān)系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術(shù)。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學(xué)識、修養(yǎng)、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有"字如其人"的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫中獨放異彩。Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligrapher'shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.Unit1–SectionB●Understandingthetext1D2A3C4A5C6B7C8D●LanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.Asshewasabouttogotobedaround11:00p.m.lastnight,a(n)(mysterious)telephonecallcameandgavethegirlasleeplessnight.2.Developingmoderntelecommunicationsisa(n)(desperate)necessityforthesmallAfricancountrysinceitwillhelpthecountrydevelopnewtechnologies.3.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsthatwillmakeitpossibleforstudentsto(devise)themostefficientmethodforteachingthemselves.4.Whentheairlinesawhowthestrikewashurtingitsbusiness,itbecamemucheagerto(negotiate)withtheworkersonstriketoworkoutasolution.5.Julie(recalled)thatsheandherfreshmanyearroommatehadn'tcommunicatedwitheachotherthroughouttheyearsincetheywereuncomfortablewitheachother.6.AnotherimpactofcomputertechnologythatmustbeaddressedbyeducatorsistheInternet,more(specifically),thevastamountofinformationthatitmakesavailable.7.Televisionreportersarguethattelevisioncan(depict)anewseventmorevividlyandcompletelythannewspaperscan.8.Manytrafficaccidentswereattributedtodrivers'(ignorance)oftrafficrulesorcarelessanddrunkendriving.9.Iwantabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithgreatinsightandcriticalthinkingskilltohelpopenmyeyesand(expand)myhorizons.10.Asheprogressesthroughschool,his(confusion)maybecomediminished,butmeanwhilechoicesanddecisionsforacollegestudentwillincrease.●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.Beingabletodeterminethemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostusefulskillsthatcananykindofreading.2.Atleast15stateshaveofferedfinancialaid,typicallyenrolltopstudentsinthestates'publicinstitutions.3.Thosewhocouldnotgetintotheuniversity