2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Computers課時跟蹤新人教版必修2

Unit3Computers———————————?課時跟蹤·一練而就?———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020屆河北省唐山市高三模擬)IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.Fornearlya1Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes—14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere2，likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,Iwasfinally3，byGayandPhilCourter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,“Welivedfora4，andwebelievethatreasonisyou.”I'dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn'tsurethey5lovedme.“Therewillbeno6.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame，”Isaidtomyself.I7tocallthemMomandDad.IwasparticularaboutthehomecookedmealsGay8prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem9sothey'dshowtheirtruecolors.OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally10thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto11outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner,12itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I'dneverseenthemso13.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”，Ithought.Insteadtheysaid,“Ashley,wearefamily,wehavenowheretosendyoubackto,wemust14thislikeafamily.”Iranin15tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI'ddisappointedthemmademe16.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn'tdeservethis17．Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She18downandkissedmycheek.“Loveyou,sweetie，”shesaid.Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.“Loveyoutoo，”Isaid.Thatword—love—soundedso19，yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa(n)20．【語篇解讀】文章主要敘述作者在幾個領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭間來回輾轉(zhuǎn)近十年，最終被Gay一家收養(yǎng)，他們像家人一樣對待作者，使作者感受到愛的溫暖。1．A.fortnightB．weekC．monthD．decade解析：選DA項意為“兩星期，兩周”；B項意為“星期，周”；C項意為“月”；D項意為“十年”。根據(jù)下文中的“Attheageof12,Iwasfinally3”可推知，作者在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭和團體之家之間來回輾轉(zhuǎn)近十年。故選D。2．A.angryB．madC．cruelD．strange解析：選CA項意為“生氣的”；B項意為“瘋的”；C項意為“殘忍的，無情的”；D項意為“奇怪的”。根據(jù)上文“Somefamilieswerenice.”和下文中的“l(fā)ikeevilsinadarkfairytale”可推知，有些家庭很好，有些家庭是無情的，像黑暗童話里的惡魔。故選C。3．A.adoptedB．discoveredC．movedD．persuaded解析：選AA項意為“收養(yǎng)”；B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項意為“移動”；D項意為“說服”。根據(jù)下文中的“byGayandPhilCourter”可知，“我”最終被一對夫婦收養(yǎng)了。故選A。4．A.familyB．kindnessC．loveD．reason解析：選DA項意為“家庭”；B項意為“友好”；C項意為“愛”；D項意為“原因”。根據(jù)下文中的“webelievethatreasonisyou”可知，這對夫婦說他們?yōu)榱艘粋€理由生活，他們相信那個理由就是作者。故選D。5．A.possiblyB．finallyC．trulyD．certainly解析：選CA項意為“可能地”；B項意為“最后”；C項意為“真正地”；D項意為“必定，當(dāng)然”。根據(jù)上文“I'dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.”可知，在過去的幾年里，作者被大人們騙了很多次。由此可推知，作者不確信他們是真地愛自己。故選C。6．A.evidenceB．differenceC．choiceD．point解析：選BA項意為“證據(jù)”；B項意為“差異”；C項意為“選擇”；D項意為“要點”。根據(jù)下文中的“Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame”可知，此處指沒有區(qū)別，所有的父母幾乎相同。故選B。7．A.startedB．a(chǎn)greedC．wantedD．refused解析：選DA項意為“開始”；B項意為“同意”；C項意為“想要”；D項意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)上下文語境可推知，作者拒絕叫他們媽媽和爸爸。故選D。8．A.happilyB．painstakinglyC．willinglyD．easily解析：選BA項意為“高興地”；B項意為“煞費苦心地”；C項意為“愿意地”；D項意為“容易地”。根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者對Gay煞費苦心準(zhǔn)備的飯菜特別挑剔。故選B。9．A.madB．relaxedC．contentD．shocked解析：選AA項意為“生氣的”；B項意為“放松的”；C項意為“滿意的”；D項意為“震驚的”。根據(jù)下文中的“they'dshowtheirtruecolors”可知，作者想讓他們生氣，這樣他們才會露出真面目。故選A。10．A.draggedB．provedC．pushedD．pulled解析：選CA項意為“拖，拉”；B項意為“證明”；C項意為“推”；D項意為“拉”。根據(jù)下文中的“IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner”可知，在作者上八年級的一個周五的晚上，作者真的做了很過分的事情。故選C。11．A.runB．slideC．jumpD．break解析：選BA項意為“跑”；B項意為“滑，快速悄聲地移動”；C項意為“跳”；D項意為“打斷”。根據(jù)下文“IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner,12itwouldmakethemsleepy.”可知，一個鄰家女孩說服作者和她溜出房間去見幾個男孩。于是作者在父母喝的水中放了鎮(zhèn)痛藥，使他們昏睡過去。故選B。12．A.discoveringB．thinkingC．seeingD．observing解析：選BA項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項意為“認(rèn)為”；C項意為“看見”；D項意為“觀察”。根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者認(rèn)為放鎮(zhèn)痛藥能使父母昏睡過去。故選B。13．A.niceB．cruelC．differentD．a(chǎn)ngry解析：選DA項意為“美好的”；B項意為“殘忍的”；C項意為“不同的”；D項意為“生氣的”。根據(jù)下文中的“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”可推知，作者從來沒看到他們?nèi)绱松鷼?，所以作者認(rèn)為自己會被送回去。故選D。14．A.dealwithB．putdownC．lookthroughD．writedown解析：選AA項意為“處理”；B項意為“放下”；C項意為“瀏覽”；D項意為“寫下”。根據(jù)上文中的“Ashley，wearefamily”可推知，他們像家人一樣處理這件事。故選A。15．A.joyB．a(chǎn)ngerC．tearsD．laughter解析：選CA項意為“愉悅，高興”；B項意為“怒氣”；C項意為“眼淚”；D項意為“笑，笑聲”。根據(jù)上文中的“wehavenowheretosendyoubackto，wemust14thislikeafamily”可知，父母的做法讓作者感動，作者哭著跑回了自己的臥室，在那里度過了周末。故選C。16．A.ashamedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．excitedD．satisfied解析：選AA項意為“羞愧的”；B項意為“惱怒的”；C項意為“興奮的”；D項意為“滿意的”。根據(jù)下文“Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.”可知，從來沒有人這樣照顧過作者。由此可推知，看到他們這么失望，作者感到很羞愧。故選A。17．A.serviceB．honorC．kindnessD．honesty解析：選CA項意為“服務(wù)”；B項意為“榮譽”；C項意為“友好”；D項意為“誠實”。根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者做錯了事，他們卻很照顧作者，所以作者認(rèn)為自己不值得這種善意。故選C。18．A.tookB．bentC．putD．broke解析：選BA項意為“帶走”；B項意為“彎曲”；C項意為“放”；D項意為“打破”。根據(jù)下文中的“downandkissedmycheek”可知，Gay來到了作者的房間，她彎下腰親吻作者的面頰。故選B。19．A.differentB．popularC．familiarD．strange解析：選DA項意為“不同的”；B項意為“流行的”；C項意為“熟悉的”；D項意為“奇怪的，陌生的”。根據(jù)下文中的“yetfeltsotrue”可知，愛的話語聽起來如此陌生，然而卻又如此真實。故選D。20．A.familyB．groupC．a(chǎn)dultD．union解析：選AA項意為“家庭”；B項意為“小組”；C項意為“成年人”；D項意為“聯(lián)盟”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)愛能構(gòu)成一個家庭的全部。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空(2020屆陜西省高三質(zhì)檢)ThismorningItookbreakfastouttoafriendandherfamily.Theyaregoingthrougha1.________(challenge)timeandmustmoveoutofthehomethey2.________(love)andlivedinfor30years.Manyotherfriendsandmanyextendedfamily3.________(member)werecoming4.________(clean)outallthekitchencabinets,clearclosets,helppackboxes,fillbagsfordonating,paintbedrooms,doyardwork,etc.5.________(hopeful),withthisonelastpush,theirhomewillbereadytosell.Thoughtheyhaveanewplacealllinedup,leavingthisoneisverybittersweet.Iknewmanywouldbehungrybymidmorning6.________Iarrivedwithlotsofbreakfastburritos,freshfruit,andglazedcarrotcakenutbread(someslicedfortodayandafewloavestoputinthefreezeroftheirnewhome).I7.________(be)gladIhadpreparedafairamountoffoodasmorefolksshowedupthantheyhadexpected.Buteveryonehad8.________jobandallwerebusy.9.________somanyofusworkingtogether,wehelped10.________(light)thisfamily'sloadinsomanyways.Sogratefulforthisopportunity.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者給自己的一個朋友以及她的家人們帶去了豐盛的早餐并與其他很多朋友一起為他們提供幫助，給她的家庭減輕了很多負擔(dān)。1．解析：此處修飾名詞time應(yīng)用形容詞challenging。答案：challenging2．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“for30years”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：haveloved3．解析：根據(jù)上文中的“manyextendedfamily”可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)members。答案：members4．解析：此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，應(yīng)用toclean。答案：toclean5．解析：此處為副詞作狀語，應(yīng)用hopefully。答案：Hopefully6．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填連詞so。答案：so7．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“hadprepared”可知，此處時態(tài)為一般過去時；且主語是第一人稱，be動詞應(yīng)用was。答案：was8．解析：句意：但每人都有一份工作而且都很忙。這里泛指一份工作，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。答案：a9．解析：“with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞”為固定用法，應(yīng)用with。答案：With10．解析：此處應(yīng)用動詞lighten，表示幫助這個家庭減輕負擔(dān)。答案：lightenⅢ.短文改錯(2020屆河北省唐山市高三模擬)Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem.Oneisthattoomanypeoplearedangerousoverweighted.Thistypeofproblemcalledobesity(肥胖癥).Obesityiswhenapersonhavemorethan25～30percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemisaillnesscalledanorexia(厭食癥).Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythin,wearelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweight.Alloftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecauseofthebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.Theheart,liver,kidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyhealth.Peoplecandiefromillnessescausingbybeingtoofatortoothin.答案：Theworldseemstobefacingtwooverweighted.Thistypeofproblem.Oneisthattoomanypeoplearecalledobesity(肥胖癥).Obesityiswhenapersonmorethan25～30percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemisillnesscalledanorexia(厭食癥).Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythin,arelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweight.oftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecausethebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.Theheart,liver,kidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebody.PeoplecandiefromillnessesⅣ.書面表達bybeingtoofatortoothin.(2020屆遼寧省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三模擬)假如你是李華，美國友好學(xué)校的學(xué)生正在你校訪問，周末你將帶領(lǐng)他們?nèi)ビ^光購物。現(xiàn)在，請你給他們寫一封郵件，提醒他們需要注意的事項。內(nèi)容包括：1．舒服的鞋子；2．個人貴重物品；3．預(yù)覽周末日程表。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________