2019譯林牛津高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題模塊3U2含含

2021譯林牛津版本高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題模塊3U2及含含2021譯林牛津版本高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題模塊3U2及含含2021譯林牛津版本高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題模塊3U2及含含2021譯林牛津版高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊3U2及答案一、閱讀理解。Agingbringswrinkles,saggingbodiesandfrustratingforgetfulness.Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople.Mountingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappiness.Thereisconflictingresearchonthesubject,however,andexpertssayitmayallboildowntothis:Attitudeiseverything.Olderadultstendtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifethantheiryoungerandstressedopposites.Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarehappier.Arecentstudysuggestsonereason:Olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappymemories.Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewiththemselvesandtheirrolesinsociety.Theolderadultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily,spendingmoretimeonhobbiesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddidnothavetowork.Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowingolder."Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearehappiestismisleading,"saidRichardEasterlin,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia."Itisbasedoncomparingpeopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome,health,familylife."Easterlinadded,"Whenyoutakeaccountofthefactthatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethanyounger,arelesshealthy,andmorelikelytobelivingalone,thenyouwillfindithardtoacceptthattheyarehappier.Infact,scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage,theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfriendsdie,whichcanmaketheelderlylesshappy.Evenifonedoesgiveintoage'sdarkside,healthandhappinessdon'talwaysgohand-in-hand.It'sallaboutattitude.ResearchbytheUniversityofChicago’sYangsuggeststhatattitudeaboutandhappiness,ispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness,thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone’slife.“Mostpeopledesirehappiness,〞Easterlinsaid.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness.1.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thekeyfactortoolderadults’happinessB.Thereisaconflictbetweenagingandhappiness第1頁C.Noonecandefinethelimittohappiness.D.Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness.2.Whyaresomeseniorshappieraccordingtosomeexperts?A.Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfeelgood.B.Theyhavetheirowncircleoffriends.C.Theyhavebetterincomeafterretirement.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleofthesameagehavethesamesenseofhappiness.B.Attitudemayplayaveryimportantroleinhappiness.C.Peoplewhoadaptthebesttochangesaremorelikelytobeunhappy.D.Olderadultswhohavemorevaluablelifeexperiencearemoreoptimistic.’sthetopicdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whetheragingorattitudebringshappiness.B.Whyseniorsadaptthebesttochangesinsociety.C.Whatthelimittoanelderperson’shappinessis.D.Howolderpeoplefeelcomparedwithyoungerpeople.【文章粗心】跟著年紀的增添老，人的幸福感也是不同樣樣的。一些人幸福些，而另一局部分擁有相反的。不論怎樣，幸福的重點在于一個人生活的度?！窘馕觥客评砼袛?。依據(jù)此段中“thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone’slife?noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness.準和限度的。應選。【解析】推理判斷。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“It'sallaboutattitude.ResearchbytheUniversityofChicago’sYangsuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappiness,ispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.度。應選。二、項擇1.Asweallknow,theEnglishlanguage_______thegrammarandvocabularythatpeople第2頁fromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.makesupofD.makesup【答案】A2.TheGoogleprojecthascausedexcitementinHollywoodbecausefilmstudiosaresearchingfornewrevenuesto_______DVDsales,whichareinsteepdecline.A.tradeB.exchangeC.replaceD.reduce【答案】C【解析】replace代替，符合句意。句意：谷歌的個好萊激動不已，由于片廠正在新收入根源，以代替急下滑的DVD售。3.Itwasobviousthatthemeetingwasconcerned_______thehousingreformandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_______theirowninterests.A.with;withB.with;forC.for;aboutD.about;with【答案】B【解析】句意：很，會是相關房子改革的，每個在的人都很關懷他自己的利益。beconcernedwith與??相關；beconcernedfor/about關懷，??擔。應選B。4.Forprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach【答案】C【解析】access入。句意：，參加奧運會就意味著他有時機被入史冊。appeal；attachment附帶；approach湊近；方法?！痵hardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto_______.A.dismissB.distinguishC.seekD.shelter【答案】B【解析】句意：很分辨真實的景德花瓶，未訓的物者來劃分它更困。第3頁dismiss解散，辭退；distinguish劃分，劃分；seek，；shelter包庇，保6.Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican_______hisactionsanylonger.A.askforB.accounttoC.callforD.standfor【答案】D【解析】句意：些天他行乖僻，我再也沒法忍耐他的行了。standfor用在否定句中表示：容忍，忍耐。7.Ifwhatyousayisnot_______withwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversialB.consistentC.confidentD.considerate【答案】B【解析】beconsistentwith與??一致。句意：假如你言不由衷的，將會你的孩子生不好影響。controversial爭辯的，爭的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考周祥的。8.Theytriedto_______hardplasticsformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceofD.givewayto【答案】B【解析】substituteAforB=replaceBwithA用A來代替B；AtakestheplaceofB用A代替B。givewayto，他全力用硬塑料代替金屬。9.Atthepressconference,thegovernmentspokesmanexpressedhisgreat_______forthesafetyofthethreetrappedworkers.A.sympathyB.concernC.sorrowD.anger【答案】Bwouldhavegonetomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,but.A.availableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.adequate【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我原來是要去參加堂弟的誕辰晚會的，但是我當很忙，沒有空去。available可的，有空的，可用的；accessible易湊近的，可理解的，易懂的，第4頁易相處的，易獲取的；acceptable可接受的；adequate令人滿意的，適合的，足夠的。11.NingZetao,whowonfourgoldsatthe2021IncheonAsianGames,_______himselfasanewswimstar.A.consideredB.developedC.distinguishedD.represented【答案】C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt?—Itlookswonderfulonyou!I’msureitwillmakeyou_______inacrowd.A.standbyB.standasideC.standforD.standout【答案】D【解析】standout突出，惹眼，符合句意。standby冷眼旁觀，支持；standaside讓開；standfor代表，象征。我能夠必定地說(穿上它)會讓你在人群中特別惹眼。〞13.Difficultasthetaskwas_______,theynevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.A.tobeaccomplishedB.toaccomplishC.beingaccomplishedD.tohavebeenaccomplished【答案】B14.Whatpuzzlesmeis________hewasathiefwhenyoufirstsawhim.A.howyoucouldtellB.howcouldyoutellC.whatcouldyoutellD.whatyoucouldtell【答案】A【解析】句意：使我大惑不解的是，你怎么會第一眼看見他就判斷他是個小偷呢？察看名詞性從句，名詞性從句用陳說語序，因此B和C能夠除去。依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造可知is后是表語從句，從句中又包括一個賓語從句，hewasathief是tell的賓語，因此不用what，應選A項。shouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn_______youwithoutthem.A.whyB.howC.whereD.which第5頁【答案】C【解析】句意：你應當感謝你的職員，由于沒有他們你不會到此刻的地點。這里是表語從句，are動詞后邊缺乏的是地點，用where指引表語從句。bestmomentinthemoviestar’slifewas_______hereceivedtheAcademyAwardforBestActor.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)主語moment可知，此處用when指引表語從句。句意：關于這個電影明星來說，他最絢爛的時辰就是當他獲取奧斯卡最正確男主角獎的時候。17.Itissaid_______thepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that【答案】D【解析】It是形式主語，真實的主語是空處指引的主語從句，從句意義和成分圓滿，故用that。句意：聽聞，這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是一其中國女孩站在河畔的樹下，憂如在傾聽一只鳥兒歌唱。三、完形填空。ChrisMarlow,aministerandfatheroftwo,wouldsaythathislifepriorto2021wasgoodbutordinary.ThenamissiontriptoZimbabweturnedhisentireworld___1___upsidedown,andhereturnedtohishomeinNorthCarolinaa(n)___2___man.ItwasonthistripthatMarlowwasfacedwiththe___3___ofextremepovertythatshoweditselfdeterminedlyinthefacesof___4___childrenbeggingforfood.Oneorphanedboy,inparticular,whosleptontheconcretefloorofan___5___gasstationwithdozensofotherorphanedchildren,___6___Marlow’slifeworkforever.TheyoungboybeggedMarlowtoallowhimtoworkforhim___7___food,ashehadnoteatenfordaysandwasstarving.Itwasan___8___thatMarlowcouldnotforgetashespentthefollowingdaysofthetripdrivingthroughdustyroadsanddesperation,___9___tofindawaytofeedthehungryorphans.MarlowwentontofoundHelpOneNow,anon-profitorganizationthat___10___ordinary第6頁peopletohelpprovidefood,shelter,andeducationtopoorchildreninAfrica,Haiti,andaroundtheworldthrough___11___actsofgenerosity.In2021hepublishedhisfirstbook,DoingGoodIsSimple,thestoryofhistransformativeexperiencewiththerealityofseverepoverty,asa___12___forotherslookingtomakeapositive___13___intheworldfromrightwheretheyare.Thebookdoesmorethan___14___peopletodogood—itputsthesuggestionintoactionwithevery___15___.“Earlyon,wedecidedthatwewouldusetheprofitsofDoingSimpleto___16___mealsforchildreninourcommunitiesaroundtheworld,〞Marlowexplains.“Everybookthatis___17___willprovidefivemealsforchildreninoneofourcommunities.Inthefirst30daysafterthebooks___18___,wehitover30，000meals.〞HelpOneNowis___19___workingtoaidHaitiinthedisasterreliefofHurricaneMatthew.encouragethoseinterestedinworkingwiththe___20___tothinkofwaystohelpthatfittheirindividualpersonalitiesandlifestyles,〞hesays.“Andwealsolovetoseeyouadvocateforus.語篇解讀：本文表達一個叫ChrisMarlow的人，在他的一次津巴布韋旅途事后，那里受餓的孤兒的現(xiàn)狀改變了他對世界的見解。于是他建立了一個組織，幫助那些沒飯吃的孩子。1.A.economyB.mapC.viewD.tour【答案】C【解析】view2.A.astonishedB.changedC.inspiredD.confused【答案】B【解析】過去分詞changed在本句中作定語，意為“改變了的〞，即他回到家鄉(xiāng)時成為一個完全改變了的人。3.A.atmosphereB.shapeC.additionD.reality【答案】D【解析】句意：他在旅途中看到了極度貧窮的事實情況。atmosphere(氛圍)；shape(形狀)；第7頁addition(增添)；reality()。依據(jù)境可知D。4.A.starvingB.cryingC.strugglingD.running【答案】A【解析】starving(受餓的)；crying(哭著的)；struggling(努力的；扎的)；running(跑著的)。依據(jù)children后邊的“beggingforfood〞可知，A符合境，即面著一群正在的孩子。5.A.abolishedB.acquiredC.attachedD.abandoned【答案】D【解析】abolished(的)；acquired(的)；attached(附帶的；abandoned(的)。既然是睡在加油站，因此能夠推測必定是了的加油站。應選。6.A.transformedB.transferredC.confirmedD.blocked【答案】A【解析】句意：一個孤兒改了他的人生。transform意“改境。7.A.inreturnforB.infavourofC.inexchangeforD.insearchof【答案】C【解析】句意：那個孩子Marlow他他工作inreturnfor(作??的回)；infavourof(支持；；inexchangefor(互換)；insearchof(找)。依據(jù)句意可知。8.A.interruptionB.intervalC.interviewD.interaction【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)上下文境可知，他去那些孤兒那里的活(interaction)他忘。9.A.convincedB.determinedC.preparedD.satisfied第8頁【答案】B【解析】他下信心(determine)要找到方法養(yǎng)活那些受餓的孩子們。10.A.remindsB.equipsC.requiresD.permits【答案】B【解析】equip在這里意為“使具備；使有準備〞，符合語境，即他建立的這個組織，使得普通人經(jīng)過簡單的行動，去幫助那些窮孩子，為他們供給食品等。11.A.briefB.gracefulC.simpleD.courageous【答案】C【解析】同上題，即經(jīng)過簡單的(simple)行動，幫助窮孩子。12.A.measureB.ruleC.toolD.guide【答案】D【解析】句意：他第一版的書作為那些想要對世界起到踴躍影響的人的指導用書(guide)。13.A.decisionB.requestC.differenceD.comment【答案】C【解析】同上題，即想要對世界起到踴躍影響的人的指導用書。makeadifference意為“有影響；符合語境。14.A.encourageB.entitleC.allowD.appoint【答案】A【解析】句意：這本書起到的作用還不但是激勵(encourage)人們做好事。15.A.attemptB.purchaseC.publicationD.adoption【答案】B【解析】purchase第9頁16.A.submitB.contributeC.passD.provide【答案】D【解析】即他們用賣書的錢給孩子們供給(provide)食品。17.A.writtenB.soldC.readD.bought【答案】B【解析】每賣出(sold)一本書能夠給孩子供給五頓飯。18.A.releaseB.recoveryC.reservationD.registration【答案】A【解析】句意：在這本書刊行(release)后的前30天，賣書賺的錢夠供給30,000頓飯的。19.A.eventuallyB.annuallyC.currentlyD.permanently【答案】C【解析】他建立的這個組織當前(currently)正在幫助海地災區(qū)的受害者。20.A.organizationB.communityC.corporationD.government【答案】A【解析】即指本段開頭的HelpOneNow這個組織(organization)。四、七選五。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●2Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.第10頁●R