高中英語 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine 北師大選修6

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Laughter

Is

the

Best

Medicine整理課件一二三四一、詞義匹配

1.resist

A.awell-knownperson2.figure B.tooppose;tofightagainst3.campaign C.tospeakinanangryandcomplainingway;toblame4.scold D.aformofemployment,fession E.thepowertocontrolorcommand6.authority F.aconnectedsetofmilitary,politicalorbusinessactionsintendedtoobtainaparticularresult答案：1.B

2.A

3.F

4.C

5.D

6.E整理課件一二三四二、根據英文猜測單詞1.

tocommandnottodosth.;toban

2.

beingcautious

3.

toacceptthatsth.istrue

4.

nexttooralongthesideofsb.orsth.

5.

anxiety

6.

torubyourskinwithyournails

forbid

caution

acknowledge

alongsidetension

scratch

整理課件一二三四三、詞匯拓展1.

n.心理學→

adj.

心理學的

2.

n.職業(yè),專業(yè)→

adj.

職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的

3.

vt.承認,認可→

n.承認

4.

vt.抵抗,抵制→

adj.抵抗的,抵制的

5.

n.緊張,焦慮→

adj.緊張的

6.

n.謹慎,小心→

adj.小心的,謹慎的

psychologypsychological

professionprofessional

acknowledgeacknowledgement

resistresistant

tensiontense

cautioncautious整理課件一二三四四、短語互譯1.

處理掉,擺脫

2.

胡鬧,瞎弄

3.

不時地

4.

導致,造成

5.

撞上

6.forbidsb.todosth.

7.acknowledgesb.as/tobe...

8.resistdoingsth.

getridoffoolaroundfromtimetotimeresultin

runinto

禁止某人做某事

承認某人為……

抗拒做某事

整理課件12345678910111.These

effects

have

been

acknowledged

by

scientists.(Page

134,聽力材料)科學家們已經承認了這些影響?！锟键c

acknowledge

vt.認可,承認;答謝;確認收到①Hewasacknowledgedtobethemosthumorousteacher.他被公認為是最幽默的老師。②Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.喬被公認為是今年最佳籃球選手。③Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.=Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.他承認犯了一個錯誤。整理課件1234567891011④Hesentusane-mailtoacknowledgethefavourwehaddonetohim.他給我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件,答謝所受到的關照。⑤Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你告訴他收到他的信了嗎?整理課件1234567891011(1)acknowledge主要考查詞義,表示“認可,承認;答謝”的含義。(2)acknowledgesb.tobe...承認某人是……acknowledgesb.as...承認某人為……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公認的。整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件12345678910112.It

wouldn’t

be

beneficial

if

humour

got

rid

of

all

the

stress

from

our

lives.(Page

22)如果幽默使我們擺脫了來自生活的所有壓力,這一點,也許并非有益處。If

humour

were

to

get

rid

of

those

demands,the

human

race

would

die.(Page

134,聽力材料)如果幽默沒有了這些需要,人類也就不存在了?！锟键c

get

rid

of處理掉,擺脫①Youshouldget

rid

ofyourshortcomingwhichleadstoterribleerrors.你應該克服引起大錯的缺點。②Howcanweget

rid

ofthisunwelcomevisitor?我們怎樣才能擺脫這位不受歡迎的客人?整理課件1234567891011(1)getridof主要考查詞義。(2)ridvt.使……擺脫ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫……beridof消除掉整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件12345678910113.A

doctor

is

a

serious

person

in

the

patient’s

life

but

it

is

very

valuable

for

a

doctor

to

be

friendly

and

light-hearted

and

to

show

humour

from

time

to

time.(Page

134,聽力材料)在病人的眼中醫(yī)生是一個嚴肅的人,但是對于一個醫(yī)生來說,偶爾展現一種友善輕快而又幽默的態(tài)度也是難能可貴的?！锟键c

from

time

to

time

不時地①TeachersshouldremindtheirstudentstoreadEnglishaloudfrom

time

to

time.老師們應該不時地提醒學生們大聲讀英語。②Wegoforwalksinthefieldsfrom

time

to

time.我們偶爾去田野里散步。整理課件1234567891011考點延伸

attimes有時;偶爾ontime按時;準時atatime每次;一次innotime立刻;馬上atnotime決不atonetime曾經;一度allthetime一直;始終intime及時;總有一天,遲早sometime一段時間sometime某時forthetimebeing暫時整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件12345678910114.In

other

words,doctors

need

to

achieve

a

balance

between

being

an

authority

figure

and

being

a

friendly

human

being.(Page

134,聽力材料)換句話說,醫(yī)生需要在做一個權威人物和一個友善的人之間達到一種平衡。After

all,who

gets

to

say

these

kinds

of

things

to

an

authority

figure?(Page

22)畢竟,誰會對一個權威人物說這些?★考點

figure

n.人物Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是那個時代的著名政治人物。整理課件1234567891011figure是一個多義詞,用作名詞時可以表示“數字;人影,輪廓;身材”;用作動詞時常常和out連用,表示“計算出;弄明白”。整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件12345678910115.Someday,everyone

will

have

a

red

nose

on

and

a

traffic

jam

will

result

in

the

instant

appearance

of

10,000

clowns!(Page

134,聽力材料)將來有一天,每個人都會戴著一個紅鼻子,一場交通堵塞會使得一萬名小丑立刻出現!★考點

result

in導致,造成①Hiscarelessnessresulted

intheaccident,whichresulted

inthedeathoftwopassengers.他的粗心導致了這場事故,這起事故導致了兩名乘客的死亡。整理課件1234567891011考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中result的相關詞組以及含義②Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.詞組

含義

③Hewascareless;asaresult,theaccidenthappened.詞組

含義

④Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofhiscarelessness.詞組

含義

resultfrom源于,由于

asaresult因此,結果

asaresultof因為

整理課件1234567891011resultin=leadto導致(動詞詞組)resultfrom源于,由……造成(動詞詞組)asaresult結果(副詞詞組)asaresultof由于(介詞詞組)

整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件12345678910116.For

example,when

I

perform

at

company

parties,I

can

scold

the

managers.(Page

22)舉例來說,當我在公司的晚會上表演時,我可以責罵經理。★考點

scold

vt.罵,責罵①Don’tscoldotherssomuch.別老是罵人。②Iscoldedhimseverelyforlyingtome.我因為他對我說謊而嚴厲地責罵了他?？键c延伸

scoldingn.責備,責罵③Igotascoldingfrommymother.我挨了我媽一陣數落。整理課件1234567891011(1)scold和scolding主要考查詞義。(2)scoldsb.for(doing)sth.scoldingn.數落;責罵整理課件1234567891011整理課件12345678910117.I

can

forbid

them

from

giving

people

too

much

work...(Page

22)我可以禁止他們給人們太多的工作……★考點

forbid

vt.禁止,不準①Myparentsforbidmetostayoutatnight.我父母不許我在外面過夜。

②Theyforbidparkinghere.他們禁止在這兒停車。③Thedoctorforbademetoeatsugar.=Thedoctorforbademefromeatingsugar.=Thedoctorforbademesugar.醫(yī)生禁止我吃糖。整理課件1234567891011(1)forbid的詞義,過去式(forbade)和過去分詞(forbidden)以及用法都是重要考點。(2)forbidsth.禁止某事

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事

forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事

forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

(3)forbid后接動詞-ing形式作賓語,接不定式作賓語補足語。有類似用法的詞還有advise,allow,permit等。

整理課件1234567891011整理課件12345678910118.But

I

still

have

to

remember

to

use

caution

sometimes.(Page

22)但我有時必須記得要小心謹慎?！锟键c

caution

n.謹慎,小心①Asanewdriver,healwaysdriveswithcaution.作為一名新手,他總是小心開車。整理課件1234567891011考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性及詞義②Thegovernmentcautionedthatpayincreasecouldleadtojoblosses.詞性

詞義

③I’vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.詞性

詞義

④IopenedthedoorcautiouslysoIwouldn’twakethebaby.詞性

詞義

動詞

警告

形容詞

謹慎的,小心的

副詞

謹慎地

整理課件1234567891011(1)caution及相關同根詞以考查詞義為主。(2)cautionn.謹慎,小心vt.警告cautiousadj.

小心的,謹慎的becautiousabout...小心……cautiouslyadv.

小心地;謹慎地整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件12345678910119.The

first

time

you

listen,try

to

get

the

general

idea

and

circle

possible

options.(Page

22)你第一次聽的時候,設法掌握大意并把可能的選項圈出來?！锟键c

the

first

time是連詞,引導一個時間狀語從句,相當于when...for

the

first

time。①The

first

timewesawher,shewasalittlegirl.=WhenIsawherforthefirsttime,shewasalittlegirl.我們第一次見她時,她還是個小孩。

②The

first

timeIsawMr.White,Ithoughthewashonest.第一次見到懷特先生時,我認為他很誠實。整理課件1234567891011考點延伸

作從屬連詞引導時間狀語從句的短語還有:nexttime下次lasttime上次bythetime到……時候every/eachtime每次theminute/thesecond/themoment一……就……辨析:thefirsttime,forthefirsttimethefirsttime表示“第一次做……的時候”,可用作從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句。forthefirsttime表示“第一次做某事”,在句中單獨作狀語。Forthefirsttime,Iexpressedmyopinionsfirmly.這是我第一次堅決地表達我的意見。整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件123456789101110.Putting

a

red

nose

on

while

you

are

stuck

in

a

traffic

jam

can

be

a

good

way

of

resisting

the

tension

caused

by

the

jam.(Page

22)當你遇到交通阻塞時,戴上一個紅鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞帶來的緊張的好辦法。★考點

resist

vt.抵抗,抵制①Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistvarioustemptations.很多年輕人不能抵制各種誘惑。②Ican’tresisthavingalookatherdiary.我忍不住看了一眼她的日記。整理課件1234567891011resistdoingsth.抗拒做某事can’tresist(doing)sth.無法抗拒(做)某事,忍不住做某事resisttemptation抵制誘惑resistarrest拒捕整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件123456789101111....the

day

before

we

went

away,another

car

just

ran

straight

into

me.And

there

was

a

terrible

scratch,but

now

it’s

gone.(Pages

134-135,聽力材料)……在我們離開的前一天,另一輛車正好撞上了我。車上有一個糟糕的刮痕,但是現在沒有了?！锟键c

run

into

撞上,偶然遇見①Hiscarran

intoatree.他的車撞在一棵樹上。②GuesswhoIran

intotoday!你猜我今天碰見誰了!③Weran

intoaheavyrainwhenhavingapicnic.我們野餐時遇到了大雨。整理課件1234567891011考點延伸

runintodifficulties/problems/debt遇到困難/碰到問題/欠債runacross偶然遇見runafter追逐,追趕runaway逃跑runoutof用完;耗盡runout被用盡;被用完整理課件1234567891011整理課件1234567891011整理課件一二三一、閱讀詞匯檢測

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的含義。1.Hisprofessionatuniversityispsychology.含義

答案：職業(yè),專業(yè);心理學2.Trynottoscratchthosemosquitobites.含義

答案：抓,劃破3.Theyareplanninganeducationalcampaignagainstsmoking.含義

答案：運動整理課件一二三4.Thegovernmentisthehighestauthorityinthecountry.含義

答案：權威;權力5.Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetensionbetweenthetwocountries.含義

答案：緊張局面6.Apolicecarstoppedalongsideus.含義

答案：在……旁邊整理課件一二三二、寫作詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,完成或翻譯句子。1.Ihateto

(責罵)you,butyoushouldn’thavestayedoutsolateatnight.

答案：scold

2.Ifyouareattacked,don’t

(抵抗).

答案：resist3.Onlyafterthet