機械原理重要名詞術語中英文對照表

機械原理重要名詞術語中英文比較表機械原理重要名詞術語中英文比較表機械原理重要名詞術語中英文比較表機械原理重要名詞術語中英文比較表Aabsolutemotion絕對運動absolutevelocity絕對速度acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲線addendum齒頂高addendumcircle齒頂圓additionalmechanism附帶機構allowableamountofunbalance許用不平衡量allowablepressureangle許用壓力角amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analyticaldesign分析設計analysisofmechanism機構分析angleofcontact包角angleofengagement嚙合角angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度顛簸appliedforce作用力arm臂部archimedesworm阿基米德蝸桿assemblycondition裝置條件automation自動化axialthrustload軸向分力Bbackangle背錐角backcone背錐backconedistance背錐距backlash側系balancemass,qualityofmass均衡質量balanceofbalance機構均衡balanceofmachinery機械均衡balanceofshakingforce慣性力均衡balance均衡balancingmachine均衡機balancingquality均衡質量balancingspeed均衡轉速balanceofrotor轉子均衡basecircle基圓1basecone基圓錐basecylinder基圓柱basepitch基圓齒距beltpulley帶輪beltpulley皮帶輪beltdrives帶傳動bevelgears圓錐齒輪機構bevelgear錐齒輪blank齒輪輪坯blockdiagram框圖bodyguidancemechanism剛體導引機構Ccamwithoscillatingfollower搖動從動件運動規(guī)律camprofile實質廓線cam凸輪cams,cammechanism凸輪機構camprofile凸輪(實質)廓線cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐標操作器centrifugalforce離心力centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距變動centralgear中心輪chainwheel鏈輪characteristics特征circularpitch齒距clearance頂隙clearance徑向間歇closedkinematicchain閉式運動鏈closedchainmechanism閉式鏈機構coefficientofspeedfluctuation機械運行不均勻系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度顛簸系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系數(shù)coefficientofvelocityfluctuation運動不均勻系數(shù)coincidentpoints重合點combineinparallel并聯(lián)式組合commonnormalline公法線compoundhinge復合鉸鏈compoundcombining復合式組合compoundscrewmechanism復式螺旋機構compoundgeartrain復合輪系complexmechanism復雜機構computeraideddesign計算機輔助設計computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)2combinedmechanism組合機構commonapexofcone錐頂combineinseries串聯(lián)式組合conjugateprofiles共軛齒廓conjugatecam共軛凸輪connectingrod,couple連桿coneangle圓錐角constraint拘束constraintcondition拘束條件constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等減速運動規(guī)律constantdiametercam等徑凸輪constantbreadthcam等寬凸輪constitutionofmechanism機構構成contactingline,pressureline,lineofengagement嚙合線contactratio重合度constant-velocityuniversaljoints雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)conedistance錐距conepulley錐輪coordinateframe坐標系correctingplane校訂平面correctingplane均衡平面counterweight均衡重couple[offorces],couples力偶couplecurve連桿曲線crank曲柄crank-rockermechanism曲柄搖桿機構crankanglebetweenextremepositions極位夾角crankarm,planetcarrier系桿criticalspeed臨界轉速circulatingpowerload循環(huán)功率流circulargear圓形齒輪cross-beltdrive交織帶傳動crossedhelicalgears交織軸斜齒輪curvature曲率curved-shoefollower曲面從動件curvematching曲線拼接cutter刀具cycloidalgear擺線齒輪cycloidalmotion擺線運動規(guī)律cycloidal-pinwheel擺線針輪cycleofmotion運動周期cylindricpair圓柱副cylindricalcam圓柱凸輪cylindricalworm圓柱蝸桿3cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圓柱坐標操作器Ddeadpoint死點dedendum齒根高dedendumcircle齒根圓degreeoffreedom(dofforshort)自由度depthofcut切齒深度designvariable設計變量detrimentalresistance有害阻力diametralpitch徑節(jié)diametralquotient直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient蝸桿直徑系數(shù)differentialgeartrain差動輪系differentialscrewmechanism差動螺旋機構differentialscrewmechanism差動螺旋機構differentials差速器direct(forward)kinematics正向運動學displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲線diskcam盤形凸輪double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph雙滑塊機構doublecrankmechanism雙曲柄機構doublerockermechanism雙搖桿機構drivenpulley從動帶輪drivenlink,follower從動件drivengear從動輪drivingforce驅動力drivingmoment驅動力矩drivinglink原動件drivinggear主動齒輪drivingpulley主動帶輪dwell逗留dynamicbalance動均衡dynamicbalancingmachine動均衡機dynamiccharacteristics動向特征dynamicreaction動壓力dynamicload動載荷dynamicanalysisofmachinery機械動力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery機械動力設計dynamicsofmachinery機械動力學Eeccentric偏愛盤effectiveresistance工作阻力4effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩end-effector尾端執(zhí)行器engaging-in嚙入engaging-out嚙出engagement,meshingengagement,meshing嚙合epicyclicgeartrain周轉輪系equivalentspurgear當量齒輪equivalentteethnumber當量齒數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoffriction當量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentlink等效構件equivalentforce等效勞equivalentmoment等效勞矩equivalentmass等效質量equilibrium力均衡equivalentmechanism代替機構equivalentmomentofinertia等效慣性力extremeposition極限地址externalgear外齒輪externalforce外力Ffacewidth齒寬facewidth平底寬度feedbackcombining反響式組合fieldbalancing現(xiàn)場均衡Fifth-powerpolynomialmotion五次多項式運動規(guī)律finalcontact，endofcontact停止嚙合點flatbeltdrive帶傳動flat-facefollower平底從動件flexspline柔輪flexiblerotor撓性轉子flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性沖擊flexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexibleautomation柔性自動化flywheel飛輪followerdwell從動件逗留followermotion從動件運動規(guī)律formcutting仿形法force力forcepolygon力多邊形force-closedcammechanism力封閉型凸輪機構forcedvibration逼迫振動form-closedcammechanism形封閉凸輪機構four-barlinkage四桿機構frequencyofvibration振動頻率5friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩frictioncircle摩擦圓frame，fixedlink機架frequency頻率fullbalanceofshakingforce慣性力完整均衡fundamentalmechanism基礎機構fixedlink,frame固定構件functiongenerator函數(shù)發(fā)生器Ggear齒輪geartrain輪系gearratio齒數(shù)比gears齒輪機構generating范成法generatingline發(fā)生線generatingplane發(fā)生面genevawheel槽輪generalconstraint公共拘束generatinglineofinvolute漸開線發(fā)生線generating展成法，范成法genevamechanism槽輪機構governor調速器grashoff’slaw格拉曉夫定理grashoff’slaw曲柄存在條件graphicaldesign圖解設計groovecam槽凸輪Hharmonicdrive諧波傳動helicalpair螺旋副helicalangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋線helicalgear斜齒圓柱齒輪herringbonegear，doublehelicalgear人字齒輪higherpair高副hob，hobbingcutter滾刀hob,hobbingcutter齒輪滾刀hydrodynamicdrive液力傳動hydraulicmechanism液壓機構Iidlergear惰輪imaginarypart虛部6inertiaforce慣性力initialcontact,beginningofcontact初步嚙合點inlinerollerfollower對心滾子從動件inlineflat-facedfollower對心平底從動件inlineslidercrankmechanism對心曲柄滑塊機構inputlink輸入構件instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心instantaneouscenter瞬心interchangeablegears互換性齒輪interference干涉intermittentmotionmechanism間歇運動機構internalgear內齒輪intermittentgearing不完整齒輪inversecammechanism反凸輪機構inverse(backward)kinematics反向運動學involute漸開線involuteprofile漸開線齒廓involutegear漸開線齒輪involuteequation漸開線方程involutefunction漸開線函數(shù)involuteworm漸開線蝸桿involutehelicoid漸開線螺旋面incrementordecrementwork盈虧功in-linetranslatingfollower對心挪動從動件Jjacobimatrix雅克比矩陣jerk躍度jerkdiagram躍度曲線jointedmanipulator關節(jié)型操作器Kkennedy’stheorem，theoremofthreecenters三心定理kinematicinversion機架變換kinematicdesignofmechanism機構運動設計kinematicdiagram機構運動簡圖kinematicinversion運動倒置kinematicanalysis運動分析kinematicpair運動副kinematicdiagram運動簡圖kinematicchain運動鏈kinematicdesign運動設計kinematicsynthesis運動綜合kinematicinversion反轉法knife-edgefollower尖底從動件7Llayoutofcamprofile凸輪廓線繪制lead導程leadangle導程角lengthofcontactingline嚙合線長度link構件linkages連桿機構lineofcenters連心線load載荷loadbalancingmechanism均衡裝置lowerpair低副Mmachine機器manipulator機器人操作器machinery機械manipulator機械手mathematicalmodel數(shù)學模型mass-radiusproduct質徑積mechanism機構mechanism機構學mechanicaladvantage機械利益mechanicalbehavior機械特征mechanicalefficiency機械效率mechanismsandmachinetheory,theoryofmechanismsandmachines機械原理mechanismwithflexibleelements撓性機構meshingpoint嚙合點metricgears公制齒輪mid-plane中間平面minimumteethnumber最少齒數(shù)minimumradius最小向徑module模數(shù)modifiedgear變位齒輪modificationcoefficient變位系數(shù)moment力矩momentofcouple力偶矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment慣性力矩momentofflywheel飛輪距motionskewness運動失真movinglink運動構件Nnonstandardgear非標準齒輪noncirculargear非圓齒輪normalplane法面normalparamenters法面參數(shù)8normalcircularpitch法面齒距normalmodule法面模數(shù)normalpressureangle法面壓力角nomogram諾模圖numberofwaves波數(shù)numberofthreads蝸桿頭數(shù)nut,screwnut螺母Oobjectivefunction目標函數(shù)offsetdistance偏距offsetcircle偏距圓offsetrollerfollower偏置滾子從動件offfserknife-edgefollower偏置尖底從動件offsetflat-facefollower偏置平底從動件offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑塊機構oldhamcoupling雙轉塊機構open-beltdrive張口傳動openkinematicchain開式鏈openchainmechanism開式鏈機構optimaldesign優(yōu)化設計outputwork輸出功outputlink輸出構件outputmechanism輸出機構outputtorque輸用心矩outputshaft輸出軸oscillatingfollower搖動從動件oscillatingguide-barmechanism搖動導桿機構ordinarygeartrain定軸輪系othermechanismmostinuse其他常用機構overlapcontactratio縱向重合度Pparabolicmotion拋物線運動partialbalanceofshakingforce慣性力部分均衡pathgenerator軌跡發(fā)生器passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度parallelhelicalgears平行軸斜齒輪pawl棘爪periodicspeedfluctuation周期性速度顛簸pinion小齒輪pinionandrack齒輪齒條機構pinioncutter齒輪插刀pitchcurve理論廓線pitchpoint節(jié)點pitchline節(jié)線9pitchcircle節(jié)園pitchdiameter節(jié)圓直徑pitchcone節(jié)圓錐pitchconeangle節(jié)圓錐角pitchcurve凸輪理論廓線planetarydifferential封閉差動輪系planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齒差行星傳動planetgear行星輪planetgeartrain行星輪系planetcarrier行星架planarpair,flatpair平面副planarmechanism平面機構planarkinematicpair平面運動副planarlinkage平面連桿機構planarcam平面凸輪pneumaticmechanism氣動機構polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐標操作器polynomialmotion多項式運動規(guī)律pose,positionandorientation位姿power功率pressureangleofbasecircle基圓壓力角pressureangleofinvolute漸開線壓力角pressureangle壓力角prismaticjoint挪動關節(jié)Qquick-returnmechanism急回機構quick-returncharacteristics急回特征quick-returnmotion急回運動Rrack齒條rackcutter齒條插刀radiusofcurvature曲率半徑radiusofbasecircle基圓半徑radiusofroller滾子半徑ratchet棘輪ratchetmechanism棘輪機構realpart實部reciprocatingmotion來去挪動reciprocatingfollower挪動從動件redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度redundantconstraint虛拘束relativevelocity相對速度relativemotion相對運動resultantforce總反力10return，return-stroke回程revolutepair轉動副revolutejoint轉動關節(jié)rigidcircularspline剛輪rigidimpulse(shock)剛性沖擊rigidrotor剛性轉子ringgear內齒圈rise升程rise推程robot機器人robotics機器人學robustdesign莊重設計rocker搖桿rollerfollower滾子從動件roller滾子rotationguide-barmechanism轉動導桿機構rotorwithseveralmasses多質量轉子rotatingguide-barmechanism轉動導桿機構rotor轉子roundbeltdrive圓帶傳動Sscale比率尺screw螺桿screwmechanism螺旋機構self-locking自鎖shaftangle軸角shakingcouple振動力矩simpleharmonicmotion(SHMforshort)簡諧運動simpleharmonicmotion簡諧運動simpleharmonicmotion余弦加速度運動sinegenerator,scotchyoke正弦機構singularposition奇異地址six-barlinkage六桿機構slider滑塊slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑塊機構slidingpair,prismaticpair挪動副space齒槽spacewidth齒槽寬spatialmechanism空間機構spatiallinkages空間連桿機構spatialcams空間凸輪機構spatialkinematicpair空間運動副spatialkinematicchain空間運動鏈speedfluctuation速度顛簸11sphericalpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面漸開線sphericalmotion球面運動sphere-pinpair球銷副spurgear直齒圓柱齒輪startingperiod起動階段staticbalance靜均衡st