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2021年內蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(25題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、完型填空(20題)26.Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Oncehegoesonthehighway,hemust(2)certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis(4)life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover(6),thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned(7)othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay(8)towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecanbesureofsuccess.He(10)notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome(11)appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan.
Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,(15)willprovidehimmuchpleasure.thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscarA.seatB.conditionC.petrolD.passenger
27.50
A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer
28.(52)
A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store
29.59
A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone
30.(57)
A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn
31.Peopleoftenshowtheir【36】bythebodypositionsthey【37】.Thesecancontradict【38】youaresaying,especiallywhenyouaretryingto【39】thewayyoufeel.Forexample,averycommon【40】position,assumedwhenpeoplefeel【41】insomeway,istoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody.
Thisisawayofshieldingyourself【42】athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone'scufforwatchstrap.Leaning【43】inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms【44】isnotonlydefensive,it's【45】awayofshowingyourdisapproval,ofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe【46】ofthecompany.
Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid【47】directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother【48】,approvaland【49】tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking【50】.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare【51】toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone'sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople'sthoughts,forexample,feetorafoot【52】towardsthe【53】canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow【54】ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost【55】towards,evenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson.
(76)
A.feelingsB.mindsC.tempersD.thoughts
32.27.______A.bringingB.growingC.growingD.growing
33.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries
34.【B5】
A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The
35.(44)
A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy
36.【B17】
A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets
37.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone
38.(51)
A.outB.upC.overD.on
39.(42)
A.worthB.spentC.worthyD.used
40.ResidentsinagrowingnumberofcitiesinNorthChinaaresufferingfrominfluenza,buthealthofficialsinsistthecaseswillnot_56_anationwidebreakthrough._57_,theyarewarningpeopletorestanddresswarmly_58_theannualfluseasonwill_59_throughthemiddleofFebruary.Otherpreventative_60_,includingdrinkinglotsofwaterandexercising_61_,willmakepeoplemore_62_thevirus.Peopleshouldkeeptheirroomsventilatedsothereis_63_freshair,theysaid.Childrenand_64_,whoare_65_susceptibleto(易感染的)thevirus,shouldbe_66_cautious.Peopleshouldvisittheirdoctors_67_theyshowsymptomssotheycangetmedicine_68_.InTianjin,doctors_69_about4,000prescriptionsaday;the_70_toseeadoctorisatleasttwohours.AnddoctorsfromShenyangsaidthenumberofpatients_71_medicaltreatmentthere_72_upperrespiratorytract(上呼吸道)diseases_73_by30percentsinceDecember.Flumedicineisexpensive,_74_thathasnotcurbeddemand.Morethan100boxesofTamiflu,_75_200yuaneach,weresoldadayinawardofBeijing’sChina-JapanFriendshipHospital.56_________A.comefromB.leadtoC.gotoD.goby
41.(68)
A.usedB.happenedC.turnedD.enjoyed
42.(43)
A.andB.butC.soD.or
43.請在第______處填上正確答案。
A.sense
B.dirt
C.money
D.music
44.(70)
A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone
45.【C2】
A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.
47.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).
48.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.
49.Averagefeesforbothbardinganddayschoolsroseabout4percentintheyearendinginSeptember1993,afterincreasesof8.5percentthepreviousyearandmorethan12percentineachoftheprevioustwoyears.
50.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.
四、補全對話(5題)51.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
52.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
53.________
查看材料
54.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
55.
第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldllkeanacademicposition.Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten.
B.Universityposition.
C.Secretaryposition.
D.Shopassistant.
57.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmenttakesmostofit.Iwanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesn'tknowabout."
Sohebecameathief--buthedidnotdothestealing.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohearrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.
Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.
Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.
WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycan'thavemuchmoney.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere."
Theword"intelligent"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.
A.cleverB.honestC.interestingD.modest
六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
7.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
8.B
9.A
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
11.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.C
13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
14.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
17.D
18.C
19.D
20.A
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
22.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
23.D
24.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
25.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
26.B本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達的意思是:開車前首先檢查車的“狀況”,正如人們關心自己的健康一樣。其他選項表示的意義都太片面。A座椅,C汽油,D乘客,因此本題選擇B。
27.B本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。furnish意為“提供某種有特殊用途的東西”,常用短語為furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offer意為“給別人東西,讓別人來選擇要不要”;give有“直接給予”的意思;refer常搭配介詞to,意為“提到”。根據(jù)句意可知,橡膠人行道提供了一種回收利用廢棄輪胎的方法。
28.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,清洗工作簡單,也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等,當然就省錢。選項c是正確的。
29.Deveryone:每個人;someone:某人;noone:沒有人;anyone:任何人,多用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)77題句意分析,可知D為正確答案。
30.C解析:learningskills意為“學習的技能”;learned意為“博學的,學術性的”。
31.A解析:從bythepositiontheyadopted和本句中的謂語動詞show可知,人們表露出的是人的“情感”或“感情”,故此,A項feelings是本題的正確答案。此外要注意feeling與feelings在含義上有區(qū)別;feelings永遠用復數(shù)形式,意為“感情,心情,情緒”;feeling是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“感覺,想法,看法,感受,知覺,同情”。
32.C
33.C
34.A解析:these和those以及the都是限定范圍的。表示特定范圍的人或事.但根據(jù)句意,絕大多數(shù)報紙和雜志都經(jīng)??亲x者的來信。
35.D
36.A
37.A解析:Highdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。
38.B解析:此題測試詞組。記憶thequestioneup意思為“提山一個……問題來”。
39.A解析:worth$250作定語,修飾piece,意為“值250美元的東西”。
40.B
41.A解析:上下文題。句子后面講到時常在電視上看電視劇Kojak《高杰探長》所以選used。如只是偶爾看,就只能選happened。usedtodo意為“過去經(jīng)常做”;happentodo意為“碰巧做某事”。
42.B
43.A你認為哪些人的話更有道理?
44.B
45.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”;breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)”;wakeup“醒來”;takeplace“發(fā)生,舉行”。
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