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2021年四川省達(dá)州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、完型填空(20題)26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.couldn't
B.must
C.can't
D.have
27.(48)
A.awayB.roundC.overD.aside
28.(55)
A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek
29.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire
30.(46)
A.hesaidB.wassaidC.isbeingsaidD.hadbeensaid
31.(50)
A.inawrittenform
B.inaparticularform
C.inEnglish
D.ingeneral
32.30.__________A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers
33.(60)
A.whatB.thatC.asD.when
34.35.__________A.manyB.someC.thatD.such
35.27.__________A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because
36.(53)
A.aB.someC.anyD.no
37.(37)
A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper
38.【B9】
A.goB.actC.followD.carryout
39.【C14】
A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs
40.(45)
A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work
41.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started
42.【C3】
A.toldB.causedC.letD.made
43.(39)
A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal
44.
A.knownB.withC.calledD.in
45.(41)
A.sizesB.coloursC.speedsD.ranges
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).
47.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)
48.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.
49.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)
50.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
52.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________
53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
54.第53題________
查看材料
55.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Theword“it”(Line4,Para2)refersto____.
A.stressB.mindC.exerciseD.anger
57.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgivesacreditwhichmaymattertowardadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursefollowedastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectivewordofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt,withtheenormousnumhersofstudents,theoperation,ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer.
Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.
A.36B.20C.12D.15
六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
10.D
11.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
12.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
18.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
19.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
20.C
21.B
22.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
23.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
25.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
26.A此句講的是過去的事情,所以,用過去時(shí),這里應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的“能夠”,couldn’t。以前,人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便,卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。
27.B解析:turnround,轉(zhuǎn)過身來。
28.D
29.C由下文觀點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng),由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神,而不是羨慕。
30.C解析:因賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是what,故A可以排除。又因此處是在敘述正在發(fā)生的事,所以用進(jìn)行時(shí),故C為正確的答案。
31.C解析:這里的意思是“用英語(yǔ)記筆記”,C正確。
32.Aplaceorders表示“訂購(gòu)”。
33.A解析:在when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,又有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)?,在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞delivers的后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),因此,應(yīng)該選擇what。that不對(duì),因?yàn)閠hat只能用在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中。
34.Dmany和some前面不能用all;that是單數(shù),后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;只有such前面可以用all,后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
35.A本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系,而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
36.D解析:當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時(shí),承諾給男孩一個(gè)店鋪?zhàn)屗?jīng)營(yíng)。
37.C解析:前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎(jiǎng),因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們?cè)诒睈蹱柼m的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。
38.C解析:讀懂該句可知,此處空白需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,與其后的anexactschedule相匹配,構(gòu)成“遵守嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間表”之意。在所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之中,只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實(shí)行,執(zhí)行,施行”等。carryout常與policy,reform,plan,project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出:Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly.
39.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。
40.D解析:根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。
41.B
42.D從空后面的understand可以看出,空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)后接省
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