Unit2知識(shí)梳理-牛津上海版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)

II.Vocabulary單詞7BUnit2Vocabulary序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1看一看2[?stju:p?d]adj.愚蠢的；笨的3[kla?n]n.小丑4[??k?n]n.動(dòng)作5n.動(dòng)作片；武打片6[?r?b?(r)]n.盜賊7[he?t]v.討厭；不喜歡8[?d?vent??(r)]n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇9[?pr?n?ses]n.公主10[pr?ns]n.王子11[dju?re??n]n.持續(xù)時(shí)間12[?s?:k?s]n.馬戲團(tuán)13充滿(mǎn)；擠滿(mǎn)14[?lɑ:ft?(r)]n.笑；笑聲15[?ka?b??]n.牛仔16[?da??ri]n.（工作日程）記事簿17[pe?]v.付費(fèi)18為……付錢(qián)19[??:lt??gee?(r)]adv.總共；一共20[pr?ns]n.價(jià)格21[??v?nju:]n.大街22[le?n]n.小巷；胡同23[?b?k??p]n.書(shū)店24[ru:t]n.路線7BU2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號(hào)單詞詞性釋義1adj.愚蠢的；笨的adv.愚蠢地；笨地2v.表演；行動(dòng)adj.積極的adv.積極地n.男演員n.女演員n.活動(dòng)n.行動(dòng)3v.搶劫n.盜賊n.搶劫；搶劫案4prep.在……期間n.持續(xù)時(shí)間5v.笑；大笑n.笑；笑聲6v.裝滿(mǎn)；填滿(mǎn)adj.滿(mǎn)的；飽的7adv.一起adv.總共；一共III.Language語(yǔ)法7BU2知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理1.介詞into和along的用法表示動(dòng)作的方向“進(jìn)入”,到···中1)____________________________進(jìn)入房間2)Arobber______________(闖入)theBrowns’lastnight.表示時(shí)間“進(jìn)入”到3)______________thedeepnight工作到深夜4)______________thefuture展望未來(lái)表示變化“成,為;轉(zhuǎn)入”5)Burst_______tears突然哭起來(lái)6)______________aman長(zhǎng)大成人7)_______French_______English將法語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)表示撞擊8)bump_______adoor撞到門(mén)9)______________atree碰到樹(shù)上注意：onto表示到……上10)Thecat______________thechair.貓?zhí)揭巫由稀n指在某物表面上,有接觸點(diǎn),反義詞是:under11)Thepenis_______thebook.鋼筆在書(shū)上。on,in 屬于靜態(tài).(描述狀態(tài))onto,into 屬于動(dòng)態(tài).(描述動(dòng)作方向或是趨勢(shì))2.along介詞along作“沿著”解：1)Manytreeswereplanted_______theriver-bank.沿著河岸種植了許多樹(shù)。副詞along作“向前”解，常與動(dòng)詞或介詞with連用，構(gòu)成一些常用詞組。2)____________________________讓我們向前步行。3)_________________________________________________.他和我們相處很好。4)Iknewthatall_______.對(duì)那件事我一開(kāi)始就知道。5)First,turnrightandwalk______Changningroad.Youwillseethebookstoreonyourleft.A.intoB.onC.alongD.alone3.連詞so和neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句“so+be(do,have,can…)+主語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明前面所述的情況也適合于另一人或物，意為“……也一樣”1)Lucyisastudent.___________________I.___________________herbrother.2)Ilikeplayingbasketball.___________________they.___________________myfather.3)Theboyfailedtopasstheexam.____________________she.“Neither/Nor+be(do,have,can…)+主語(yǔ)”意為“……也一樣不……”1)Ididn’tgothere,__________________Mary.2)MyfatherhasneverbeentoBritain,_________________Mymother.4.區(qū)別cost,pay…for…,spend,take的用法。cost花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是物1)Theticket______me20dollars.2)Thedictionarypublishedlastmonth_______metendollars.A.bought B.cost C.paid D.spendspend花費(fèi)，一般指花時(shí)間,金錢(qián)。主語(yǔ)為人句型： sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth sbspendsometime/moneyonsth3)I______twohours______myhomework.4)I_________tendollarsonthedictionarypublishedlastmonth.A.bought B.cost C.paid D.spentpay花費(fèi)，一般指花錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為人短語(yǔ)：pay…for…5)_________________________________________________買(mǎi)那本書(shū)花了我7元錢(qián)。6)Theman________themoneyforthedinnerandleft.A.paid B.took C.spentD.costtake花費(fèi)，一般只花時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)一般是it句型：ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.7)It______me3minutestowriteitdown.5.whatabout=howabout表示建議，意為“….如何”后加名詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。1)_______________________________________?來(lái)一杯咖啡怎么樣？2)Whataboutgoingonapicnic?_________________________________?6.表示“為什么不/去…怎么樣？”該詞組也可以用來(lái)表示建議。Whynotdosth?Whydon't/doesn't/didn'tsbdosth?1)____________________________?為什么不去購(gòu)物？/去購(gòu)物怎么樣？2)Whydon'tyougoshopping?=_____________________________________?3)-Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?-Allright.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whynotto D.whydon’t7.區(qū)別befilledwith和befullofbefilledwith側(cè)重于動(dòng)作和裝的東西，befullof側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。full是形容詞，意思是“滿(mǎn)的”，與of組成befullof短語(yǔ)。fill做動(dòng)詞，意思是“裝滿(mǎn)”，與with組成befilledwith,表示“用……把……裝滿(mǎn)”。1)Thebasketballisfilled______applesbytheoldman.2)Thebottleisfull______water.8.指路用語(yǔ)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)和句子。1)左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)____________________________2)Turnleft/rightintonorthZhongshanroad.________________________________.3)沿著…路走_(dá)______________________________.4)________________________________onyourleft/right.5)_____________________________Youcan’tmissit.9.祈使句的用法肯定結(jié)構(gòu):Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分)。Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。Be型(即:Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!Let型(即:Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分)。Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你。否定結(jié)構(gòu):Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t構(gòu)成。1)_____________________不要忘記我!2)___________________________________上學(xué)不要遲到!Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。3)____________________________=____________________________別讓他走。有些可用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。4)_______________禁止吸煙!5)________________禁止釣魚(yú)!Exemplify（例題分析）Exemplify（例題分析）I.Choosetherightwordstocompletethesentences.(選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子)1.HaveyoureadLeiFeng’s__________(diary/dairy)?2.Canyouhelpmetogetsometickets__________(for/of)thefootballmatch?3.Themonitordidn’tdecidewhattodoatthattime.Neither__________(did/didn’t)theheadteacher.4.Theastronautsaretraining.So__________(do/are)thesportsmen.5.Don’tmissthefilm.Ihearitisvery__________(excited/exciting)II.Writeoutawordoranexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentence.(寫(xiě)出與劃線部分意義接近的單詞或詞組)1.Hisfatherwillbebacknextmonth.__________2.Ihavetofinishmyhometownfirst.__________3.Ilikethequietcountrysidebetterthanthenoisycities.____________________4.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeonChildren’sDay,children.____________________5.Thereisalargesupermarketnearmyschool.____________________=1\*ROMANIII.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?( )1.Theoldlady_____apairofthickglassgotonthebus.(★)A．in B．having C．with D．on( )2.Don’tpouranymoremilk.Look,mycupisalreadyfull______milk.(★) A.of B.with C.to D.in( )3.Igotupearlythismorning,butIstill______thebus.(★) A.caught B.missed C.miss D.catch( )4.-______didthispianocost?-IamsorryIdon’tknow.(★) A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.How( )5.______filmsarefulloflaughterandfun.(★) A.Love B.Police C.Action D.Funny( )6.Look,thereisabeautifulkite______.(★★)A.inthesky B.insky C.inthespace D.inaspace( )7.Themathsteacherwill______amathslessoninClassThreesoon.(★★) A.have B.give C.has D.take( )8.Idon’tthinkthepriceofthevegetablesis______.(★★) A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.moreexpensive( )9.ImetJim______thefirsttimewhenIwasinHarry’s.(★★)A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．of( )10.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthisfactory?(★★)—______1986.A．In B．Form C．After D．Since( )11.Japanlies______theeastofAsia,______theeastofChina.(★★)A．in;to B．to;in C．in;in D．to;to( )12.Theboss______1000yuanonhisplaneticket.(★★★) A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent( )13.It’snotyourseat.Yoursis______.(★★★) A.onright B.ontheright C.ontheyourright D.intheright( )14.______theageoften,shehadlearnedtoplaythepiano.(★★★)A.After B.In C.At D.By( )15.Iwentforawalkintheforest______themoonlight.(★★★)A.on B.in C.for D.by( )16Theoldmantookawalkeveryday______whenitrained.(★★★)A.except B.besides C.beside D.as( )17.LookatLucy!Howhappyshelooks______hernewdress.(★★★)A.after B.for C.at D.in( )18.Hismotherboughthimanewbicycle______thenightofhiseighteenthbirthday.(★★★)A.on B.in C.at D.before( )19.—Thenewdresslooksverynice______you. —Thankyou.I’mgladyousayso.(★★★)A.for B.at C.in D.on( )20.Theyoungmanwasgivenamedal______whathehadachievedinhisresearchwork.(★★★)A.since B.becauseof C.because D.asIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)1.Don’t__________atothers.It’simpolite.(laughter)2.Thelittleboyenjoysseeing__________films.(activity)3.Look,apolicemanisrunningaftera__________.Let’shelpthepoliceman.(rob)4.I’mpleasedwithyour__________.(discuss)5.Yesterday,Tommymadeamistake__________.(stupid)V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按照要求改寫(xiě)下列句子)1.Thatgirlloveshorrorfilms.(改為否定句)Thatgirl____________________horrorfilms.2.Hepaid$500fortheviolin.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________he__________$500fortheviolin?3.SpaceWarsisafilmaboutadventure.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________offilmisSpaceWars?4.Thestudentsarediscussingwhichfilmtheywillseetonight.(保持句意不變)Thestudentsarediscussingwhichfilm____________________tonight.5.Let’sbuysometicketsforthefilmMonkeyKing!(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)Let’sbuysometicketsforthefilmMonkeyKing,____________________?Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（閱讀短文并選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〣illwasfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehadapart-timejobwhichgothimupatfiveo’clock.Hewasanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billleftthehouseatfivefifteentogotothecenter.Thenewspapersweredeliveredtherebyatruckatmidnight.Hecarriedthemonhisbike.Inthewinteritwasstilldarkwhenhegotup.Butduringtherestoftheyearitwasbright.Billhadtodeliverthenewspaperstohiscustomers’housesinallkindsofweather.Hetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwassafefromwind,rainandsnow.Hiscustomersthoughthedidagoodjob.Sometimestheygavehimtips.Billmadeabout$70eachmonthandhewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthhehadtocollectthemoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday,Billhadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenBillwasill,hiselderbrotherhadtodeliverthenewspapers.Oncehisfatherhadtohelphim.Billhas70customersnow,buthehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,whenhehasmanymorecustomers,perhapsBillwillwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspaperboy.HewantstowinavisittoEurope,buthewouldbehappyenoughifhewonanewbike.(252words)( )1.Billdidpart-timejobas______.(★)A.awaiter B.adriver C.anewspaperboy D.asalesman( )2.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“delivered”means______.(★)A.收集 B.印制 C.分發(fā) D.制造( )3.Billhadtocollectmoneyfromhiscustomersoncea______.(★)A.month B.week C.year D.day( )4.Fromthestoryweknowthecustomerslike______people.(★)A.clever B.hard-working C.young D.poor( )5.Accordingtothepassage,ifBillworkedreallyhard,hecouldpossiblywin______.(★)A.morefriends B.moremoneyC.morenewspaper D.avisittoEuropeoranewbikeReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（閱讀短文并選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㎡ncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanestonacliff(懸崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismotherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewasveryhappy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum.“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.(266words)( )1.Whenthebabyeaglewashungry,he______.(★)A.livedinanestinapark B.gotfoodfromhismotherC.wasalwayscoldandhungry D.livedhappilywithhisfriends( )2.Thebabyeaglefelt______assoonashesawhismothercomingagain.(★★)A.sad B.happy C.afraid D.angry( )3.Whenthebabyeagle’smothercamethelasttime,she______.(★)A.putsomefoodinthenestB.cametoseehimagain.C.shoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.D.pushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.( )4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“abandon”issimilarto“______”.(★★)A.feed B.born C.leave D.raise( )5.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythat______.(★★)A.Thebabyeaglelosthismother.B.Thebabyeaglefelldownanddied.C.Thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself.D.ThebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismotherReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（閱讀短文并選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〦lenajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylots(小塊地)attheedgeoftown.Theseout-of-the-waylotsweregoodplacestojog.Butthelotswerefullofrocksandrubbish.Oneday,Elenasawasignonthelots.Itsaid,“NewCityPark.”Elenawasexcited.Maybetheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail!Elenatoldherparentsaboutthesign.“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper,”saidElena’sfather.“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerfieldandaplayground.”“Willtheybuildajoggingtrail?”Elenaasked.“No,thepaperdidn’tmentionajoggingtrail.”“Well,perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots,they’llputinajoggingtrail,”saidElena.OnSaturdayElenawenttothelots.Manyadultswereworkingthere.Somewerepickinguprubbish.Someweremovingrocks.“Iwanttovolunteer,”Elenatoldaman.“WhatcanIdo?”“Thisisnotajobforchildren,”saidtheman.“You’dbettergohome.”Elenalookedaround.Shecouldcarryrubbish.Shecouldmoverocks.Aladywaspullingabagofrubbish.Elenasawaboxofrubbishbags.Shetookanemptybag.“I’lltakethisbagtotheDumpster,”saidElena.“Here’sanewbag.”“Thanks,”saidthelady.“Keepthosenewbagscoming.”Elenadraggedrubbishbags.Shetoldeveryoneshewasgladtohelpbuildthepark.Shesaidthatshehopedtheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail.Elenawenttotheareaeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknewherandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfulajoggingtrailwouldbe.Soonthevolunteersclearedthelots.Thecitycouldstartbuilding.Themayor(市長(zhǎng))gaveaspeech.Heshowedadrawingofthenewpark.Hetoldthemaboutthepark.Therewouldbepicnictables.Therewouldbeaplayground.Theparkwouldevenhavebasketballcourts.Therewasnosignofajoggingtrail.Themayorthankedthevolunteers.Thenheaskediftheyhadanysuggestions.Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark.TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewant