考研考博-英語-云南新興職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南新興職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheet.

Amanorwomanmakesdirectcontactwithsocietyintwoways:asamemberofsomefamilial,professionalorreligiousgroup,orasamemberofacrowd.(1)Groupsarecapableofbeingasmoralandintelligentastheindividualswhoformthem;acrowdischaotic,hasnopurposeofitsownandiscapableofanythingexceptintelligentactionandrealisticthinking.Assembledinacrowd,peoplelosetheirpowersofreasoningandtheircapacityformoralchoice.Theirsuggestibilityisincreasedtothepointwheretheyceasetohaveanyjudgmentorwilloftheirown.Theybecomeveryexcitable,theyloseallsenseofindividualorcollectiveresponsibility,andtheyaresubjecttosuddenaccessesofrage,enthusiasmandpanic.Inaword,amaninacrowdbehavesasthoughhehadswallowedalargedoseofsomepowerfulintoxicant.(2)Thecrowd-intoxicatedindividualescapesfromresponsibility,intelligenceandmoralityintoakindoffrantic,animalmindlessness.

Unlikethemasses,intellectualshaveatasteforrationalityandaninterestinfacts.Theircriticalhabitofmindmakesthemresistanttothekindofpropagandathatworkssowellonthemajority.Intellectualsarethekindofpeoplewhodemandevidenceandareshockedbylogicalinconsistenciesandfallacies.(3)Theyregardover-simplificationastheoriginalsinofthemindandhavenousefortheslogans,theunqualifiedassertionsandsweepinggeneralizationswhicharethepropagandist’sstockintrade.Philosophyteachesustofeeluncertainaboutthethingsthatseemtousself-evident.(4)Propaganda,ontheotherhand,teachesustoacceptasself-evidentmattersaboutwhichitwouldbereasonabletosuspendourjudgmentortofeeldoubt.Thepropagandistmustthereforebeconsistentlydogmatic.Allhisstatementsaremadewithoutqualification.(5)Therearenograysinhispictureoftheworld;everythingiseitherdiabolicallyblackorcelestiallywhite.Hemustneveradmitthathemightbewrongorthatpeoplewithadifferentpointofviewmightbeevenpartiallyright.Opponentsshouldnotbearguedwith;theyshouldbeattacked,shouteddown,or,iftheybecometoomuchofanuisance,liquidated.Themorallysqueamishintellectualmaybeshockedbythiskindofthing.Butthemassesarealwaysconvincedthatrightisonthesideoftheactiveaggressor.”

【答案】【參考譯文】

（1）群體具有與其組成成員同等水平的道德和智慧；然而人群是混亂的，沒有自己的目標(biāo)，除了理智的行動和現(xiàn)實(shí)的思考之外，它什么都能做。

（2）在人群中沉醉的個(gè)人逃避責(zé)任，放棄理智，違背道義，變得瘋狂，像野獸般沒有頭腦。

（3）他們把過于簡單化視為思想上的原罪，他們不聽信口號、絕對的判斷以及泛泛的概括，而這些正是宣傳家的慣用伎倆。

（4）與之相反的是，宣傳鼓動我們?nèi)ソ邮苣切┎粦?yīng)急于作出判斷或應(yīng)保持懷疑態(tài)度的事物，并把它們視為理所當(dāng)然的東西。

（5）他所描繪的世界里沒有中間色，每樣事物不是魔鬼般的邪惡，就是天使般的純潔。

2.單選題

Thatstoryyouhavejusttold______meofanexperienceIoncehad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.informs

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.refreshes

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)inform“通知，告訴”，B項(xiàng)recall“召回，回想起”，C項(xiàng)remind“提醒，使想起”，D項(xiàng)refresh“更新，恢復(fù)精神”。根據(jù)句子可知，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。句意：你剛才講的故事使我想起我曾經(jīng)有過的一次經(jīng)歷。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

3.填空題

Peopleareoften（1）whentheyseethatIhavefiveumbrellasintheroom.Thetruthisthattheyaren’tallmine.Severalvisitorshave（2）umbrellasintheoffice.Idon'tknowwhythis（3）

happening.MaybeIshouldputupa（4）bythedoorremindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo.

大意:當(dāng)他們看見房間里有5把傘的時(shí)候，通常會感到困惑。真相是，不是所有的雨傘都是我的。很多來訪者遺留到辦公室的。我不知道為什么一直會這樣。也許，我應(yīng)該在門口貼張便利貼，以提醒他們走的時(shí)候帶上雨傘。

【答案】1.puzzled

2.left

3.keeps

4.note

【解析】1.詞匯題。根據(jù)句中“當(dāng)他們看見房間里有5把傘的時(shí)候”推測,主句部分為:人們通常感到困惑。

2.詞匯題。句意:很多來訪者遺留到辦公室的。而且此處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞,即left。

3.詞匯題。句意:為什么這件事總在發(fā)生。空后為happening，因此填keep語義跟語法上都符合。

4.詞匯題。根據(jù)后面的remindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo以及前面的putup推測此處應(yīng)填note(便利貼)。

4.單選題

Sinceitsinception,Pakistanhasstriveddesperatelyto_____India,cultivatingtieswithanystatewillingtohelpit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.counteract

B.counterfeited

C.counterchange

D.counterbalance

【答案】A

【解析】counteract對抗,阻礙,中和;counterfeit偽造,假冒;counterchange交換,調(diào)換;counterbalance抵消,平衡。句意：從一開始,巴基斯坦就拼命對抗印度,與任何愿意幫助它的國家建立聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons（）slowlyintothesky.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascending

B.elevating

C.lifting

D.lingering

【答案】A

【解析】ascend上升；elevate提升，舉起；lift提升，舉起；linger徘徊。根據(jù)句意可知這里指氣球慢慢上升到空中，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

6.單選題

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints.Thewordlasermeans:lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Asweallknow,lightishot;anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoahumblematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknives,nostitches（刀口會逢合），nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutmoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.

1.Upuntilthe1960stheinstrumentsthatusedtoperformsurgicaloperationswere（）.

2.Afterthedevelopmentofthelaserinthe1960s,wefindthat（）.

3.Thelaserbeamissostrongbecause（）.

4.Surgeonscannowcarryoutoperationswhich（）.

5.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniqueshasmeantthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fashionable

B.extraordinary

C.special

D.basic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.medicalhelpbecameavailableforindustrialworkers.

B.thestudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution.

C.moreandmoresurgeonsbeganusingsurgicalinstruments.

D.man’swholeapproachtosurgerychangedcompletely

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itiscomposedofaconcentratedbeamoflight

B.itsheatisincreasedbytheheatofthesun

C.itcanbepluggedintoanordinarylightfitting

D.itsendsoutheatinmanydifferentdirections

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.canbeperformedsuccessfullyonlyonthehumaneye

B.resultinlongperiodsofrecoverytimeforpatients

C.aremademuchmorecomplicatedbyusingthelaserbeam

D.resultinverylittledamagetothepatientsthemselves

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.inanothertenyearsweshallbeabletocurecancer

B.surgeryislikelytoimproveconsiderably

C.weshallbeabletotreatallthediseaseswesufferfrom

D.wearenowabletotreatmostformsofcancer

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears(后來,人類開始使用鋒利的骨頭或動物的角,金屬材質(zhì)的刀,而最近卻使用橡膠和塑料工具,多年來人類在外科器械方面駐足于此),由此可知D項(xiàng)“基礎(chǔ)的”正確。

2.判斷推理題。A:醫(yī)療幫助變得可為產(chǎn)業(yè)工人所用,文章未提及。B:藝術(shù)的研究經(jīng)歷了徹底變革,文章未提及。C:來越多的外科醫(yī)生開始使用外科器械,由“Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints(這個(gè)工具是激光，而它正被全球越來越多的外科醫(yī)生用在許多不同的疾病上)”可知C不符合原文所述。D:人類的整個(gè)外科手術(shù)方式徹底地發(fā)生了改變,第一段指出:Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry，butwhichwasalso,intime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery(20世紀(jì)60年代，一種新的工具（即激光）被開發(fā)，它首先對軍隊(duì)和工業(yè)有重耍的實(shí)踐作用，不過后來也對外科手術(shù)的各個(gè)方面帶來了革命化的影響),因此D符合原文所述。本題選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam(然而，一束激光中的光是被聚集了。這意味著在被聚集成一個(gè)針尖大小的光朿后，具有不及一個(gè)普通的電燈所產(chǎn)生的能量的光就會變得極強(qiáng)),因此A“它由被聚集的光朿構(gòu)成”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:只能在人眼上被成功地進(jìn)行,由第二段中“Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints(這個(gè)工具是激光，而它正被全球越來越多的外科醫(yī)生用在許多不同的疾病上)”可知A不符合原文所述。B:導(dǎo)致病人需耍長吋間的恢復(fù),C:因使用激光束而被變得更復(fù)雜,D:對病人本身帶來非常小的傷害,第三段指出:Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried(曾經(jīng)讓病人筋疲力盡且需要長時(shí)間恢復(fù)的手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在讓病人感覺放松且舒適。因此更加困難的手術(shù)現(xiàn)在都能被嘗試),由此可知B項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)不符合原文所述,D正確。

5.判斷推理題。最后一段說到:Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutmoreeffective(或許，一些癌癥將因激光以一種讓手術(shù)不僅更安全且更有效的方式而得到治療),由此可知B項(xiàng)“外科手術(shù)可能會大幅地改善”正確。

7.單選題

Thenastylanguageoflocalofficialsmakesthemseemveryignorantandrude.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificial

B.indecent

C.humorous

D.lively

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。nasty“下流的；脾氣不好的；險(xiǎn)惡的”；A選項(xiàng)artificial“人造的；虛偽的；非原產(chǎn)地的”；B選項(xiàng)indecent“下流的；不禮貌的；不得體的”；C選項(xiàng)humorous“詼諧的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的”；D選項(xiàng)lively“活潑的；生動的；真實(shí)的”。句意：地方官員的臟話使他們顯得非常無知和粗魯。根據(jù)句中“makesthemseemveryignorantandrude讓他們顯得非常無知且無禮”可知nasty在這里的意思為“下流的”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thoughfinedseveraltimes,hestill（）noimportancetohisoldhabits.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adheres

B.clings

C.sticks

D.attaches

【答案】D

【解析】attachimportanceto為固定搭配,意為“重視,注意”。句意：盡管被罰了幾次款,他仍然不重視他的舊習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.單選題

MartinLutherKing（）himselfasanonviolentcivilrightsleaderwhowasrespectedgreatlybytheAmericanBlack.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.recognized

B.distinguished

C.differentiated

D.separated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)recognized“認(rèn)識；意識到”，為及物動詞；B選項(xiàng)distinguished“辨別；使出名”，與as搭配，意為“以……而著名”；C選項(xiàng)differentiated“區(qū)分；使有差別”；D選項(xiàng)separated“分開；隔開”。句意：馬丁?路德金作為非暴力民權(quán)運(yùn)動領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而聞名，并且受到美國黑人的極大尊敬。根據(jù)后面的定語從句whowasrespectedgreatlybytheAmericanBlack“受美國黑人的尊敬”可知他是有名的，而且廣受黑人關(guān)注。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Theaimofthepresident’sspeechwastoconvincestillreluctantcountriesofthegreatnecessityofimposingsanctionsagainstthecountriesthat（）terrorists.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.kidnapped

B.harassed

C.heckled

D.harbored

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。kidnap“綁架”；harass“擾亂，使煩惱”；heckle“詰問，責(zé)問”；harbor“庇護(hù)”。句意：總統(tǒng)演講的目的在于要讓那些不大情愿的國家相信，強(qiáng)硬制裁那些庇護(hù)恐怖分子的國家是非常有必要的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

TheancientGreekshadthenotionofscienceasmethodicalknowledge,（）anduniversallyvalid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compellinglycertain

B.compelcertain

C.completecertain

D.verysure

【答案】A

【解析】副詞搭配。句意:古希臘人認(rèn)為科學(xué)是一種有系統(tǒng)的知識，具有令人信服的確定性和普遍有效性。根據(jù)后面的“universallyvalid”可推測，填空處也應(yīng)該為副詞+形容詞的搭配，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)B和C，compellingly與certain搭配使用,表示“令人信服地確定”的意思。所以選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。

12.單選題

Thecompanywill（）toitsagreement,nomatterhowcostlytheprocessmaybe.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retain

B.alter

C.adhere

D.abandon

【答案】C

【解析】動詞搭配。retain”保持,記住”;alter“改變,更改”;adhere“堅(jiān)持,追隨”,一般與to連用;abandon“拋棄,遺棄”。句意:無論過程中會付出多大的代價(jià),這家公司都將堅(jiān)持其協(xié)議。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

13.單選題

Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.

That'sespeciallytrueofboomingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell’sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor’sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.

Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.

Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion（銷蝕）ofcorporate（公司的）faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState'sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices,althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.“Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrained（限制）bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,”saysScheetz.

Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:writingandcommunicationskills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadaptability,andtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegree.“Ihireonlyliberal-arts（文科）peoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,’’saysBirch.Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrictprogramthatincludesliterature,history,Mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior—plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreetospecialize，“Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,”saysScheetz.

1.Whatkindsofpeopleareinhighdemandonthejobmarket?

2.Bysaying“...buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears”(Line3,Para.3),theauthormeans（

）.

3.AccordingtoScheetz’sstatement(Lines4-5,Para.4),companiesprefer

（

）.

4.DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecause

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Studentswithabachelor’sdegreeinhumanities.

B.PeoplewithanMBAdegreefromtopuniversities.

C.Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience.

D.Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundation

B.anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositions

C.MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears’timeastheyarenow

D.infiveyearspeoplewillforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewhohaveastrategicmind

B.peoplewhoaretalentedinfinearts

C.peoplewhoareambitiousandaggressive

D.peoplewhohavereceivedtraininginmechanics

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyaremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituations

B.theycansticktoestablishedwaysofsoilingproblems

C.theyarethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfields

D.theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists.

B.Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining.

C.On-the-jobtrainingisinthelongrun,lesscostly.

D.Generalistswilloutdospecialistsinmanagement.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.”最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，企業(yè)喜歡那些只需要很少的在職培訓(xùn)就能立即上手工作的商業(yè)和衛(wèi)生保健等領(lǐng)域的畢業(yè)生。再根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.”尤其是大公司，要求有正規(guī)教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可知，受過正規(guī)教育加上有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人在就業(yè)市場上的需求量最大，所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第2題:判斷推理題。作者在下文也就是第四段給出了解釋：密歇根州立大學(xué)的Scheetz援引了企業(yè)招聘實(shí)踐中的一種模式，進(jìn)一步證明企業(yè)對持有專業(yè)學(xué)位人士的信心正在減弱。雖然公司傾向于聘用專業(yè)人才作為新員工，但他們往往會找尋全能人才作為中高層管理。由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為“MBA學(xué)位無助于晉升到管理職位”，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“‘Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrained（限制）bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,’saysScheetz.”Scheetz說：“他們想要一個(gè)不受細(xì)枝末節(jié)限制且能顧全大局的人。也就是具有戰(zhàn)略思維的人，”選項(xiàng)A正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“DavidBirch”定位到最后一段第四句“‘Ihireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,’saysBirch.”Birch說:“我只聘用文科人才，因?yàn)樗麄冏鍪碌姆绞讲荒敲此腊?。”也就是說，他們有能力處理變化無常的事情，選項(xiàng)A正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.”雖然公司傾向于聘用專業(yè)人才作為新員工，但他們往往會找尋全能人才作為中高層管理。由此可知，在管理層面，全能型人才勝過專業(yè)型人才。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A，B，C在文中均沒有提及。

14.單選題

Somedonors,batteredbysomanyappealsforhelp,mayfindthemselvesbattlingcompassion

（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indolence

B.fatigue

C.vacuum

D.leave

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)indolence“懶散，懶惰，無痛”；B選項(xiàng)fatigue“疲勞，疲乏，雜役”；C選項(xiàng)vacuum“真空，空缺，空白，真空吸塵器”；D選項(xiàng)leave“離開，許可，同意，休假”。compassionfatigue“同情疲勞”。句意：一些捐助人，在如此多的求助面前不堪一擊，可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在與同情疲勞作斗爭。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.翻譯題

Employersneedtobetterunderstandpeoplewhoaredisabled.MostofustakeoffenceattheassumptionthatcollectingSocialSecurityIncomecanprovideuseverythingweneed.Unemploymentishumiliatingandawfullyboring,andthere’snomeaningthere.Excludingsomeonebecauseheorshehasadisabilitythatdoesnotaffectperformanceisequivalenttowrongssuchashiringbasedonrace.Everyonedeservestohavetheopportunitytodoagoodjob,andasaresulthaveasenseofprideinbeingapartofsociety.

【答案】【參考譯文】雇主需要更好地了解身體有障礙的人。一想到領(lǐng)取社會保障收入就能提供我們所需要的一切，我們大多數(shù)人都感到很生氣。失業(yè)是恥辱的，而且非常無聊，沒有任何意義。一個(gè)人的殘疾并不影響他或她的工作表現(xiàn)，但是卻因?yàn)檫@個(gè)而將他或她排除在外，這是錯(cuò)誤的做法，這種錯(cuò)誤無異于種族歧視。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會做好工作，并因此對成為社會的一份子而感到自豪。

16.翻譯題

Mydictionarydefineshappyas“l(fā)ucky”or“fortunate”,butIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment.”Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Iaddedupmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirsttherewassheerblisswhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidscamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequirtoftheday.Later,peacedescendedagain,andmyhusbandandIenjoyedanotherpleasure—intimacy.Sometimesjusttheknowledgethathewantsmecanbringmejoy.

【答案】

我的字典把幸福定義為“幸運(yùn)”或“好運(yùn)”。但是我想幸福更好的定義是“享受的能力”。我們越能享受所擁有的一切，我們就越快樂。我們很容易忽視從愛與被愛、朋友的陪伴、住在想住的地方的自由，甚至健康的身體中獲得的快樂。

我總結(jié)一下我昨天的幸福時(shí)刻：首先是我合上最后一個(gè)午餐飯盒，獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，我感到無比幸福；然后過了一個(gè)寫作不受干擾的上午，這令我愉快；等到孩子們回家，我享受安靜的一天過后他們吵鬧的聲音。不久，寧靜再次降臨，我和丈夫享受另一種快樂——親密。有時(shí)候，只要想到他需要我，就能給我?guī)砜鞓贰?/p>

17.單選題

Thoughitisinmid-May,（）tosomepartsofAppalachianTrailisstillverydifficultastheyarecoveredbythicksnow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.orientation

B.access

C.assess

D.voyage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)orientation表示“n.方向；定位；情況介紹，培訓(xùn)”，B選項(xiàng)access表示“n.入口，機(jī)會；接近”，C選項(xiàng)assess表示“v.評定；估價(jià)”，D選項(xiàng)voyage表示“n.航行；航程”。由句意前后邏輯關(guān)系可知，盡管是五月中旬，但是阿巴拉契亞山徑的某些區(qū)域因厚雪覆蓋仍然難以進(jìn)入?？杖碧幮枧c介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，因此，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。固定搭配accessto表示“通向……的入口/通道”。

18.單選題

Johndidn’twanttorisk（

）wetashehadonlyonesuit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getting

B.toget

C.beinggot

D.tobegotten

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞用法。約翰不想冒險(xiǎn)（）濕，因?yàn)樗挥幸患馓住ｊP(guān)鍵risk后面接名詞或者動詞，不能接不定式，所以B、D選項(xiàng)排除。根據(jù)句意，語句中沒有被動含義而且主句主語是人，所以不能選C，答案選A。

19.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Atfirst,thenewbusinessplanseemedcounterintuitive—ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.KoreanswhoorderedproductsfromLGHomeShopping,atelevisionshoppingchannelhawkingeverythingfromjewelrytocookware,couldreturnthemnoquestionsaskedandgetarefundevenbeforetheitemswerecollectedfromtheirhome.Alldeliverieswerefree.AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.

LittlewonderthateveryoneincludinghisstaffthoughtLGHomeShoppingChiefExecutiveChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses.EvenasChoiofferedoneofthebestbargainsinKorea,herefusedtosacrificequality.Oneday,heappearedataSeoulwarehouseforaspotinspection—andcanceledordersfromnearly70%ofLG’ssuppliers.“Customertrustwillmakeorbreakourbusiness,”hedeclared.Notlongafter,Choisetupafaxlineinhisofficetohandlecustomercomplaintsdirectly.Complaintspouredin.“Butthen,”saysLGmanagerShinHyungBum,“sixmonthslaterhestartedgettingcomplimentaryfaxes.”Executivesareconfidentthatsaleswilljumpanother50%nextyear.

Choiisstillgettingthem.In1998,LGHomeShoppingearneditsfirstprofitassalestripledto$169million.Thechannel,whichairsaroundtheclockandpricesitemsuptoone-thirdcheaperthandepartmentstores,hasthrivedeversince.Despitetheglobalslowdown,thecompanypredictssalesof$779millionthisyear,up68%from2000.

LGtakesadvantageofKoreandemographics.Knowingthatmostmiddle-classwomenarehomemakers,ithasfocuseditsmarketingonfemalesintheir30sand40s.AnddeliverycostsareminimalbecausenearlyhalfofKorea’s14.3millionfamiliesresideinapartmentblocks.

Theoperationisalsoresolutelyup-market,incontrasttosimilarU.S.channels.Becausemostcable-TVsubscribersinKoreaarewell-to-do,LGsellsnoitemforlessthan$23,whichitfiguresistheminimumitcanchargeandstillmakea4%marginaftercoveringdelivery.Onaverage,LGshoppersspend$110perorder,triplewhatU.S.TVshoppersspend.

RivalsacknowledgeChoi’scontributiontoelectronicshopping,whichhasaccountedfor3%ofKorea’s$90billionretailmarket.“ThewholeindustryisindebtedtoChoi’spioneeringcampaign,”saysSamsungVice-PresidentSuhKangHo,whoheadsthechaebol’sInternetShoppingdivision.“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“counterintuitive”(L.1,Para.1)?

2.Bysayingthat“ChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses”(L.2,Para.2),theauthormeansthat（）.

3.IntheviewsofChoi（）

4.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat（）

5.WhatistheattitudeofSuhKangHotowardsthefuturegrowthofLG?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sensible.

B.Irrational.

C.Quick.

D.Feasible.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thestaffinthecompanyareafraidofChoi

B.thereissomethingwrongwiththefacilityofthecompany

C.Choiismadtosomeextent

D.Choi’sbargainscannotbeacceptedbythestaff

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.productqualityiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.

B.electronicshoppinghasabrightfuture.

C.theAmericanwayofe-commercehasmoredisadvantages.

D.therivalcompanyhasalreadyacknowledgedhiscontribution.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thenewelectronicshoppingplanstartsinanunfavorableeconomicsituation.

B.themajorityofthecustomersofLG’sservicearewomenandchildren.

C.theAmericanelectronicshoppingcompaniesaretherivalsofLG.

D.thepriceofthesameproductsoldbyLGishigherthanthatoftheAmericanCompany.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Suspicious.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:詞義推斷題。本題如果記過這個(gè)單詞可以直接選擇，如果不認(rèn)識也沒有關(guān)系，根據(jù)詞根詞綴法我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，單詞由counter-和intuitive兩部分組成，詞綴counter意為“反對”，intuitive意為“直覺的”，因此這個(gè)單詞的意思大概為“違背直覺的”，B項(xiàng)正確，如果不知道這個(gè)方法也可以從后文的“ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.”（如果你不想快速破產(chǎn)的話）可見當(dāng)時(shí)普通人對新商業(yè)計(jì)劃的認(rèn)知都是它是不正常的，違背常理的，答案為B。

第2題:作者意圖題。首先定位到這個(gè)句子的前后文，后面是說到Choi拒絕犧牲商品的質(zhì)量，也就是他必須要保證每一件商品的質(zhì)量，在后面提到說他去視察一個(gè)工廠時(shí)，直接讓那個(gè)工廠70%的商品都標(biāo)為不合格并且直接取消，說明他對于商品的質(zhì)量是有著很瘋狂的追求的，他絕對不會犧牲商品的質(zhì)量來換取營業(yè)額，題干中的“screwlooses”意為做事古怪的，也與C項(xiàng)相符。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干提問在Choi的觀點(diǎn)中是怎么樣的，A項(xiàng)說他認(rèn)為產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是公司成功的關(guān)鍵，這一點(diǎn)從第二段可以看出，他非常強(qiáng)調(diào)商品的質(zhì)量，因此A保留；B項(xiàng)全文并沒有提及，電子購物現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展得如火如荼，但是它的未來Choi并沒有給出觀點(diǎn)，要注意題干問的是Choi的觀點(diǎn)，并不是考生的想法，不要代入自己的主觀思想，要從題干中找信息；C項(xiàng)也沒有提及；D項(xiàng)是Choi的對手三星總裁的觀點(diǎn)，答案為A。

第4題:文章推斷題。A項(xiàng)在第一段的最后一句話“AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.”可以得出，A項(xiàng)保留；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，電視購物的主力就是家庭婦女，并沒有兒童；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，LG的對手主要是韓國國內(nèi)的其他平臺；D項(xiàng)也不對，只是說LG的顧客會在購買時(shí)花得更多，而不是它的單價(jià)高。答案為A。

第5題:作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)人名定位到最后一段，Suh說道“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”意思是不確定LG能不能在之后更加激烈的競爭中勝出，說明他對于LG的未來是持懷疑態(tài)度的，答案為C。

20.單選題

Idaresayheisnotyourtruefriend,becauseatruefriend______differentlywhenyouwereintrouble.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acted

B.hadacted

C.wouldact

D.wouldhaveacted

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句子中when引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞were可判斷這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，那么空格處應(yīng)該用過去將來完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)符合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我敢說他不是你真正的朋友，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)真正的朋友會在你遇到困難時(shí)采取不同的行動。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Coralreefsareoneofthemostfragile,biologicallycomplex,anddiversemarineecosystemonEarth.Thisecosystemisoneofthefascinatingparadoxesofthebiosphere:howdoclearandthusnutrient-poorwaterssupportsuchprolificandproductivecommunities?Partoftheanswerlieswithinthetissuesofthecoralsthemselves.Symbioticcellsofalgaeknownaszoozanthellaecarryoutphotosynthesisusingthemetabolicwastesofthecoraltherebyproducingfoodforthemselves,fortheircorals,hosts,andevenforothermembersofthereefcommunity.Thissymbioticprocessallowsorganismsinthereefcommunitytousesparsenutrientresourceefficiently.

Unfortunatelyforcoralreefs,however,avarietyofhumanactivitiesarecausingworldwidedegradationofshallowmarinehabitatsbyaddingnutrientstothewater.Agriculture,slashandbumlandclearing,sewagedisposalandmanufacturingthatcreateswasteby-productsallincreasenutrientloadsinthesewaters.Typicalsymptomsofreefdeclinearedestabilizedherbivorepopulationsandanincreasingabundanceofalgaeandfilter-feedinganimals.Declinesinreefcommunitiesareconsistentwithobservationsthatnutrientinputisincreasingindirectproportiontogrowinghumanpopulations,therebythreateningreefcommunitiessensitivetosubtlechangesinnutrientinputtotheirwaters.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（

）.

2.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutcoralreefcommunities?

3.Theauthorrefersto“filter-feedinganimals”(line17)inorderto（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisafactorthatisthreateningthesurvivalofcoralreefcommunities?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthordescribescoralreefcommunitiesasparadoxicalmostlikelyforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.describingtheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonalgaeincoralreefs

B.explaininghowhumanactivitiesareposingathreattocoralreefcommunities

C.discussingtheprocessbywhichcoralreefsdeteriorateinnutrient-poorwaters

D.explaininghowcoralreefsproducefoodforthemselves

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Coralreefcommunitiesmayactuallybemorelikelytothriveinwatersthatarerelativelylowinnutrients.

B.Thenutrientsonwhichcoralcommunitiesthriveareonlyfoundinshallowwaters.

C.Humanpopulationgrowthhasledtochangingo