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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題
Asa(
)actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.flexible
B.versatile
C.sophisticated
D.productive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。flexible“靈活的,柔韌的”;versatile“多才多藝的”;sophisticated“世故的”;productive“高產(chǎn)的”。句意:作為一個(gè)多才多藝的演員,他會(huì)表演、唱歌、跳舞,而且會(huì)演奏很多種樂(lè)器。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
2.單選題
Thelion'sferociousbehaviorwasattributedtoitslackofedibleflesh.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.tame
B.relaxed
C.savage
D.fable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。題目中ferocious表示“殘忍的;驚人的;兇殘的”;A選項(xiàng)為“馴服的;順從的;平淡的”;B選項(xiàng)為“放松的,寬松的”;C選項(xiàng)為“野蠻的;荒涼的;兇猛的”;D選項(xiàng)為“寓言,童話(huà)”,不是形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,獅子的殘暴行為源于缺少食用肉。因此,正確答案是C項(xiàng)。
3.單選題
Thenewaircraftwillbe()toatestoftemperaturesof-65℃and120℃.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.summoned
B.subjected
C.suspended
D.suppressed
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)summoned“召喚;鼓起(勇氣等)”;B選項(xiàng)subjected“使遭受”;C選項(xiàng)suspended“暫停;懸掛”;D選項(xiàng)suppressed“鎮(zhèn)壓;阻止(進(jìn)程或活動(dòng)),抑制(過(guò)程)”。句意:新的飛機(jī)會(huì)(),好去做一個(gè)到零下65℃和120℃的測(cè)試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知這里指的是新的飛機(jī)需要先做測(cè)試,合格以后才投入使用,suppressed“阻止(進(jìn)程或活動(dòng))”比較合理。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
4.翻譯題
Passage1
對(duì)于阿爾茨海默(Alzheimer’s)病來(lái)說(shuō),那是個(gè)重要的星期。美國(guó)公共廣播公司(PBS)播出了一部有關(guān)阿爾茨海默病的優(yōu)秀紀(jì)錄片《遺忘》。此外,科學(xué)界喜訊頻傳,給眾多與病魔做斗爭(zhēng)的家庭以及即可能患病的生育高峰出生的一代帶來(lái)了希望。雖然目前還沒(méi)有治愈的辦法,但科學(xué)家們?cè)谌舾汕把仡I(lǐng)域的研宄取得了新的成果。包括大劑量服用維生素;聯(lián)合治療和大腦成像技術(shù)等。
Passage2
渴望提高效率的人們總是以克服浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的習(xí)慣作為起點(diǎn),但我卻認(rèn)為那是錯(cuò)誤的。培養(yǎng)個(gè)人習(xí)慣來(lái)的要慢一些,首先要明確目的。如果你沒(méi)有明確目的,只是嘗試用高效的習(xí)慣去排擠無(wú)效的習(xí)慣,那結(jié)果只有失敗。你需要一個(gè)宏大的,有吸引力的目標(biāo)來(lái)激發(fā)自己。能從工作時(shí)間時(shí)擠出15分鐘的原因,就是因?yàn)槟阌捎诟玫睦眠@15分鐘產(chǎn)生的激情。
Passage3
1957年發(fā)射的第一顆人造衛(wèi)星使美國(guó)大為震驚,并促使他們釆取行動(dòng)。在這一過(guò)程中,美國(guó)人提出了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)想,并稱(chēng)其為GPS。它徹底地解決了在地球這個(gè)三維空間中如何確定位置的問(wèn)題。GPS技術(shù)己被用于各種活動(dòng),但其最高機(jī)密是其作為鐘表的價(jià)值。和銀行、電訊、甚至電力網(wǎng)等相關(guān)的對(duì)時(shí)間要求較高的一些作業(yè)己越來(lái)越依賴(lài)GPS。
ChooseONLYONEpassagefromthefollowingpassageandtranslateitaswellasyoucan.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Ifmorethanonetranslationappearsonyouranswersheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored.
【答案】5.單選題
Byimplication,welearnedthat______andtherepetitionofidenticalexperienceswereaweaknessandsomethingtobeavoided.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.credential
B.identification
C.uniformity
D.unification
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)credential“證書(shū),憑據(jù),國(guó)書(shū)”,B項(xiàng)identification“鑒定,識(shí)別,認(rèn)同”,C項(xiàng)uniformity“均勻性,一致”,強(qiáng)調(diào)均勻、整齊、規(guī)則、相同、不變;D項(xiàng)unification“統(tǒng)一,一致”,側(cè)重產(chǎn)生新整體,成為一個(gè)單一的單位,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句子可知空格處應(yīng)該填入名詞與therepetitionofidenticalexperiences并列充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),由關(guān)鍵信息weaknessandsomethingtobeavoided可知,C項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:通過(guò)暗示,我們知道一致性和重復(fù)相同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn),是需要避免的。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。
6.單選題
Budgetforecastsaretheultimatelessonintakingthings()inhindsight,mostforecastslookworsethanrandomguesses.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.withastrokeofthepen
B.withawhipofscorpions
C.withagrainofsalt
D.withallduesubmission
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配。withastrokeofthepen“一筆一劃”;withawhipofscorpions“用殘酷的高壓手段”;withagrainofsalt“持懷疑態(tài)度,有保留”;withallduesubmission“必恭必敬的”。句意:預(yù)算預(yù)估對(duì)事情的猜測(cè)持保留態(tài)度,大多數(shù)預(yù)測(cè)看起來(lái)比隨機(jī)猜測(cè)更糟。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
7.單選題
Alltheceremoniesatthe2000OlympicgameshadauniqueAustralianflavor,()oftheirmulticulturalcommunities.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.noticeable
B.indicative
C.conspicuous
D.implicit
【答案】B
【解析】形容詞辨析。noticeable明顯的;indicative表示的,象征的;conspicuous明顯的,惹人注
目的;implicit不言明的,含蓄的,無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。句意:2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì)所有的儀式都帶有一
種獨(dú)特的澳大利亞風(fēng)情,()他們是多元文化的社會(huì)。B選項(xiàng)indicative在此符合句意,
意為“表明他們是多元文化的社會(huì)”。
8.翻譯題
一九七八年,我們黨召開(kāi)具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會(huì),開(kāi)啟了改革開(kāi)放歷史新時(shí)期。從那時(shí)以來(lái),中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人和中國(guó)人民以一往無(wú)前的進(jìn)取精神和波瀾壯闊的創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐,譜寫(xiě)了中華民族自強(qiáng)不息、頑強(qiáng)奮進(jìn)新的壯麗史詩(shī),中國(guó)人民的面貌、社會(huì)主義中國(guó)的面貌、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的面貌發(fā)生了歷史性變化。改革開(kāi)放是黨在新的時(shí)代條件下帶領(lǐng)人民進(jìn)行的新的偉大革命,目的就是要解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化,讓中國(guó)人民富裕起來(lái),振興偉大的中華民族。
【答案】In1978,ourPartyconvenedthethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCwithgreathistoricalsignificance,openinganewhistoricalperiodofreformandopeningup.Sincethen,theChineseCommunistsandtheChinesepeople,withtheirindomitablespiritofenterpriseandgreatinnovationandpractice,havewrittenanewepicofperseveranceandfortitudefortheChinesenation.HistoricchangeshavetakenplaceinthefaceoftheChinesepeople,socialistChinaandtheCommunistPartyofChina.ReformandopeningupisagreatnewrevolutionthatthePartyisleadingthepeopletocarryoutinthenewera.Itspurposeistoliberateanddeveloptheproductiveforces,modernizethecountry,enrichtheChinesepeopleandrevitalizethegreatChinesenation.
9.單選題
“Onnoaccount()tofeedtheanimals,”thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.allowvisitors
B.visitorsareallowed
C.arevisitorsallowed
D.areallowedvisitors
【答案】C
【解析】考査倒裝。當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞提前。根據(jù)句意這里指參觀者不被允許,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
10.填空題
YouandIdon’tneedanyoneelse’sassistance.Wecansolvetheseproblemsby(
).
句意:我和你都不需要其它任何人的幫助。我們靠我們自己可以解決問(wèn)題。
【答案】ourselves
【解析】固定搭配。byourselves依靠自己獨(dú)立完成。
11.單選題
Lessthantwomonthsintoherbreastcancertreatment,AlexandraJn-CharleswascalledintoanewroomatSUNYDownstateMedicalCenter,wheretwotreatingphysicians,thechiefmedicalofficerandanattorneyrepresentingthehospitaltoldherthatmistakeshadbeenmade.
Theskinlesions(病變)onherchest,theysaid,hadbeencausednotbyherillnessbutbythemachinethatwassupposedtocureher.The32-year-oldhadreceivednearly30radiotherapysessions,butatthispointitdidn’treallymakesensetocountthem,becauseaprogrammingerrorhadcausedeachinstallmenttodeliveratleastthreetimestheprescribedamountofradiation.
Jn-Charles,whodiedtwoandahalfyearsafterthismeetingin2005,wouldeventuallycometoexemplifytheemergenceofaccidentalover-radiationinU.S.hospitals.Theworstoffhavereportedskindamage,inexplicablehairlossandribs(肋骨)bucklingbeneaththeirchests—debilitatinginjuriessufferedwhileundergoingscreeningortreatmentforsomethingthatwouldotherwisekillthem.Asteeppriceforsurvival.
Thesetragediesgotothecoreofanissueaspressingasitisuncomfortabletothinkabout:Haveadvancesintechnology,improvedtreatmentmethodsandmorecomprehensivescreeningprotocolsledtosystematic,excessiveirradiationofpatients?
Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingnumberofhealthexperts,isyes.Forexample,theCTscan,whichhasbecomecommonplaceinresponsetorisingcancerrates,isitselfthoughttoincreasethelikelihoodthatapersondevelopscancer.ThescansdeliverseveralhundredtimesmoreradiationthananX-ray—evenwhenguidelinesanddosagesarefollowedprecisely.“Whatwedoasphysiciansarguablyharmspeople,”JamesEhrlich,aclinicalassociateprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoandanadviserforPremierMicronutrientCorp.,toldNewsweek.
Ajarringexampleofthatcamein2010,whenWaltBogdanichpublishedanextensivereviewinTheNewYorkTimesthatlistednumerouspatientswhoseliveshadbeendestroyedbymistakesinhospitalimagingandradiotherapy.Shortlyafterthearticleserieswenttopress,theFoodandDrugAdministrationbegantorampupitseffortstolimitexcessiveexposure,eventuallylaunchingitsInitiativetoReduceUnnecessaryRadiationExposureFromMedicalImaging.
AlongwithorganizationsliketheAmericanCollegeofRadiology,theFDAnowsupportsanumberofso-calleddoseregistriesthatallowfacilitiestocompareradiationdoseindexestoregionalandnationalvalues.Todate,hundredsoffacilitiesacrosstheU.S.haveenrolled.
ButtheFDA’sregulatoryauthorityisgenerallyfocusedonequipmentmanufacturers,andcomplianceonthestatelevelisneverguaranteed.Andevencompliantfacilitiesruntheriskofover-radiatingpatients:A2012paperbytheInstituteofMedicinefoundthatmedicalimagingisoneoftheleadingenvironmentalcausesofbreastcancer_____.
1.TheskindamageonJn-Charles’chestwascausedby_____.
2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbyexemplifyingJn-Charles?
3.WhatcanbelearntabouttheCTscan?
4.Whatdoestheword“rampup”mean?
5.TheauthorthinksFDA’ssolutiontoreduceradiationexposureis_____.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.breastcancer
B.advancedtechnology
C.over-radiation
D.treatmentmethods
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.Thereisnoneedtowastesomuchmoneyfortotreatbreastcancer.
B.Untilnow,breastcancerisstillanincurableillnessaroundtheworld.
C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplesufferingfromcancer.
D.ThereareincidentsofexcessiveirradiationofpatientsinAmerica.
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.Itisadouble-edgedswordinthetermofcancer.
B.Ithasbeenarguedinthemedicalprofession.
C.Itismuchsafertobeusedtotreatbreastcancer.
D.Theradiationdosagescanbecontrolledeasily.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Heatup.
B.Drawout.
C.Intensify.
D.Putup.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.ineffective
B.loose
C.harmful
D.unnecessary
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:C
第5題:A
【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步,精準(zhǔn)定位,定位到第二段第一句話(huà)Theskinlesionsonherchest,theysaid,hadbeencausednotbyherillnessbutbythemachinethatwassupposedtocureher.The32-year-oldhadreceivednearly30radiotherapysessionbutatthispointitdidn’treallymakesensetocountthem,becauseaprogrammingerrorhadcausedeachinstallmenttodeliveratleastthreetimestheprescribedamountofradiation“他們說(shuō):她胸部的皮膚損傷不是因?yàn)樗牟《且驗(yàn)閼?yīng)該治好她的機(jī)器。這位32歲的患者接受了近30次放療但在這一點(diǎn)上,沒(méi)有真正的意義去計(jì)算它們,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)程序錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致每個(gè)裝置提供了至少三倍于規(guī)定的輻射量”,第二步,綜合理解,由此可知答案選C選項(xiàng)“過(guò)度放療”。
A選項(xiàng)“乳腺癌”,見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)解析,可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;
B選項(xiàng)“先進(jìn)的科技”,定位到文章第四段第二句話(huà)Haveadvancesintechnology,improvedtreatmentmethodsandmorecomprehensivescreeningprotocolsledtosystematic,excessiveirradiationofpatients?“技術(shù)的進(jìn)步、治療方法的改進(jìn)和更全面的篩查方案是否導(dǎo)致了對(duì)患者的系統(tǒng)性、過(guò)度照射?”文章雖然有提到先進(jìn)技術(shù),但這不是Jn-Charles胸部受傷的原因,這里屬于出處錯(cuò)誤;
D選項(xiàng)“治療方法”,見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)解析,是因?yàn)槌绦蝈e(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致患者接受了三倍的輻射,所以才造成患者出現(xiàn)灼傷,如果按照規(guī)定輻射來(lái)可能不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況,所以不能選D選項(xiàng),屬于曲解文意。
2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步,精準(zhǔn)定位,定位到第三段第一句話(huà)Jn-Charles,whodiedtwoandahalfyearsafterthismeetingin2005,wouldeventuallycometoexemplifytheemergenceofaccidentalover-radiationinU.S.hospitals.“在這次會(huì)議結(jié)束兩年半后的2005年,Jn-Charles去世了,他最終成為美國(guó)醫(yī)院意外過(guò)度輻射的典型例子”,由此可知答案選D選項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)也有病人接受過(guò)度照射的案例”。
A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有必要浪費(fèi)這么多錢(qián)去治療乳腺癌”,文章沒(méi)有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有,所以不能選;
B選項(xiàng)“到目前為止,乳腺癌在世界范圍內(nèi)仍是一種不治之癥”,文章沒(méi)有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有,所以不能選;
C選項(xiàng)“越來(lái)越多的年輕人患癌癥”,文章沒(méi)有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有,所以不能選。
3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步,精準(zhǔn)定位,定位到第五段第二句Forexample,theCTscan,whichhasbecomecommonplaceinresponsetorisingcancerrates,isitselfthoughttoincreasethelikelihoodthatapersondevelopscancer.“例如,CT掃描在應(yīng)對(duì)不斷上升的癌癥發(fā)病率時(shí)已變得司空見(jiàn)慣,但它本身被認(rèn)為會(huì)增加一個(gè)人患癌癥的可能性”,第二步綜合理解,從這里可知,在檢測(cè)是否患癌癥時(shí),醫(yī)生一般會(huì)用CT,但是CT會(huì)讓使用者更容易得癌,所以說(shuō)CT是把有利有弊的雙刃劍,正確答案選A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于癌癥來(lái)說(shuō),這是一把雙刃劍”。
B選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)界對(duì)此一直爭(zhēng)論不休”,文章沒(méi)有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有,不選;
C選項(xiàng)“用于治療乳腺癌要安全得多”,定位到第五段倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)ThescansdeliverseveralhundredtimesmoreradiationthananX-ray—evenwhenguidelinesanddosagesarefollowedprecisely.“這種掃描產(chǎn)生的輻射量是X射線(xiàn)的數(shù)百倍——即使嚴(yán)格遵循指導(dǎo)方針和劑量”由此可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤這里屬于反向干擾;
D選項(xiàng)“輻射劑量很容易控制”,雖然這里有提到劑量,但是沒(méi)有提到劑量是否容易控制,而且文章病例是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度輻射而造成的,所以文章暗含著其實(shí)劑量不容易控制,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。
4.詞匯推斷題。第一步,句中前后信息連接,rampup前面接的是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)后面接的是努力,第二步,上下文語(yǔ)義推測(cè),整段的大意是一個(gè)令人吃驚的案例發(fā)表之后獲得很大的關(guān)注,然后某機(jī)構(gòu)出來(lái)推動(dòng)限制使用輻射,避免患者過(guò)多暴露在輻射中,由上下文意可知,該機(jī)構(gòu)在收到反饋之后是加大自己的努力,從這里可知答案選C選項(xiàng)“增強(qiáng),強(qiáng)化”。
A選項(xiàng)“加熱,升溫”,不符合文章意思,屬于無(wú)中生有;
B選項(xiàng)“擬定,導(dǎo)致”;
D選項(xiàng)“提供;建造”。
5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,第一步,精準(zhǔn)定位,定位到文章最后一段一二句ButtheFDA’sregulatoryauthorityisgenerallyfocusedonequipmentmanufacturers,andcomplianceonthestatelevelisneverguaranteed.Andevencompliantfacilitiesruntheriskofover-radiatingpatients...“但FDA的監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)一般只關(guān)注設(shè)備制造商,無(wú)法保證州一級(jí)的合規(guī)。即使是符合規(guī)定的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)也有對(duì)病人進(jìn)行過(guò)度輻射的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)……”,由此可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)FDA所采取的措施有效與否是持否定態(tài)度的,所以答案選A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)效的”。
B選項(xiàng)“松散的”,文章并沒(méi)有提及FDA在實(shí)施這些措施的時(shí)候是否嚴(yán)格,所以B選項(xiàng)不能選,屬于無(wú)中生有;
C選項(xiàng)“有害的”,文章沒(méi)有提到有害之處,屬于無(wú)中生有;
D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)必要的”,文章沒(méi)有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。
12.單選題
Somecinema-goersinLeipzigevenconfessedthatthefilmhadmadethemfeelemotionalandslightly(
)fortheirrecentpast.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.nostalgic
B.instinctive
C.intuitive
D.mirthful
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“鄉(xiāng)愁的,懷舊的”;B選項(xiàng)“本能的,天生的,直覺(jué)的”;C選項(xiàng)“直覺(jué)的”;D選項(xiàng)“愉快的,高興的”;根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞emotional和theirrecentpast以及句意‘萊比錫的一些電影觀眾甚至承認(rèn),這部電影觸動(dòng)了他們的情感,有點(diǎn)懷念他們的過(guò)去’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。
13.單選題
Heknewat()levelthathewasguilty.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Spirit
B.gut
C.soul
D.eye
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spirit“精神,心靈,情緒,志氣,烈酒”,專(zhuān)指人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)、意志和精神或者某事物的主要目的、含義、代表的精神;B選項(xiàng)gut“勇氣,膽量,腸子”;C選項(xiàng)soul“靈魂,心靈,精神,鬼魂”;D選項(xiàng)eye“眼睛,視力,眼光,見(jiàn)解,觀點(diǎn)”。句意:他知道他在精神上是有罪的。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
14.單選題
The
Chairmanwasevidently__________by
Jim’swordsandglaredathimforafewseconds.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.putdown
B.putacross
C.putaway
D.putout
【答案】D
【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組題。A選項(xiàng)putdown鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;B選項(xiàng)putacross圓滿(mǎn)完成,解釋清楚,使被人理解;C選項(xiàng)putaway放好,拋棄;D選項(xiàng)putout撲滅;惱怒。根據(jù)句意可知,董事長(zhǎng)明顯被吉姆的話(huà)激怒了,瞪了他好一會(huì)。因此,D項(xiàng)是正確答案。
15.單選題
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminorcontests.
Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.
TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.TheGamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.
Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGames().
2.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“…HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished”?
3.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat().
4.Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraphs2-3toshow().
5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations
B.bredonlyfalsenationalpride
C.barelyshowedanyinternationalfriendship
D.ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.
B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.
C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.
D.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident
B.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong
C.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision
D.theAmericanteamwasrightinrejectingthesilvermedals
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames
B.thatsportsmenhavebeenmoreobedientthantheyusedtobe
C.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship
D.thatunfairdecisionsarecommoninOlympicGames
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.
B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.
C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.
D.Internationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandingbetweennations
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:C
第5題:A
【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:根據(jù)作者,最近的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_______。由題干中的“recenttheOlympicGames”內(nèi)容可以定位到文章第一段第三句butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.(但近年來(lái),奧運(yùn)會(huì)在支持體育促進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼這一觀點(diǎn)方面做得很少。),可知,C選項(xiàng)“幾乎沒(méi)有顯示出任何國(guó)際友誼”,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)與國(guó)之間建立了友好關(guān)系”,與原文觀點(diǎn)相反,故排除。由第一段第二句thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.(國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感,導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨),可知,B選項(xiàng)“只孕育了虛假的民族自豪感”和D選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的誤解和仇恨”是說(shuō)internationalcontests的,而不是針對(duì)OlympicGames的,故排除。綜上所述,本題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:這位經(jīng)理說(shuō)“……冰球和國(guó)際冰球聯(lián)合會(huì)完蛋了”是什么意思?根據(jù)第二段的例子,我們可以看出,在比賽中獲得亞軍的球隊(duì),表現(xiàn)出憤懣之情,拒絕接受最后的結(jié)果。他們認(rèn)為他們的一次進(jìn)球應(yīng)算有效,對(duì)手的勝利是不公正的,這種不公正會(huì)毀壞國(guó)際曲棍球協(xié)會(huì)的聲譽(yù),會(huì)把曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)毀掉,所以B選項(xiàng)“冰球和冰球聯(lián)合會(huì)都被不公平的裁決給毀了”為正確答案。而A選項(xiàng)“他的球隊(duì)將不再參加國(guó)際比賽”,C選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)盟不應(yīng)該再組織冰球比賽了”和D選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)邦應(yīng)解散”,很難從上下文中推理出來(lái)。綜上所述,本題的正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。題干:籃球的例子暗示了________。本題為推斷題,需要在理解了第三段的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)某些句子進(jìn)行推斷。第三段意思是:美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)宣布他們?cè)诤投砹_斯的比賽中不放棄第一名的位置。比賽在一片混亂中結(jié)束。一開(kāi)始以為是美國(guó)隊(duì)以一分之差贏得了比賽。但隨后宣布還有三秒鐘,一位俄羅斯隊(duì)員從球場(chǎng)的一端把球扔到另一端,另一個(gè)俄羅斯隊(duì)員把球投進(jìn)籃里。這是美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)第一次在奧林匹克比賽中失利。評(píng)判委員會(huì)爭(zhēng)論了四個(gè)半小時(shí)才宣布維持比賽結(jié)果。美國(guó)隊(duì)投票決定不接受銀牌。表明愛(ài)國(guó)情緒太過(guò)頭,體育規(guī)則受到藐視。可推斷出A選項(xiàng)“這次事件展現(xiàn)了太多的愛(ài)國(guó)主義”為正確答案。而B(niǎo)“延長(zhǎng)比賽時(shí)間的公告是錯(cuò)誤的”,C選項(xiàng)“上訴陪審團(tuán)在做決定時(shí)太猶豫了”和D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)隊(duì)拒絕獲得銀牌是正確的”都沒(méi)有證據(jù)可證明。綜上所述,本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。題干:作者在2-3段舉了兩個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明_________。結(jié)合文章的主題internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred(國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感,導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨),可以判斷冰球和籃球的例子都說(shuō)明比賽中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)阻礙了國(guó)際友誼??赏茢喑鯟選項(xiàng)“奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性阻礙了國(guó)際間的友誼”為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)誤的民族自豪感如何導(dǎo)致國(guó)際比賽中不受歡迎的事件”,B“運(yùn)動(dòng)員比以前更聽(tīng)話(huà)了”,和D選項(xiàng)“不公平的決定在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中很常見(jiàn)”都不是這兩個(gè)例子想要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題。綜上所述,本題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
5.主旨大意題。題干:從文章中可以得出什么結(jié)論?通過(guò)最后一段內(nèi)容Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.(只要體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而不是為了熱愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),這樣的事件就會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)生。認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該以個(gè)人身份或非國(guó)家代表隊(duì)參加比賽的建議,可能是一種奢望。但是,在目前的奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織中,鼓勵(lì)強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)國(guó)主義的因素太多了。),可知,B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)以個(gè)人身份參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽”,C選項(xiàng)“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,而不是出于對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)?!辈环项}意。D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際競(jìng)賽容易引起國(guó)與國(guó)之間的誤解”文章有提到internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred(國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感,導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨),但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)這個(gè)誤解是國(guó)與國(guó)之間的,所以排除D選項(xiàng)。這是一篇評(píng)論性文章,文中寄托了作者的希望。可以看出A選項(xiàng)“必須改進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的組織工作”,是作者通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容希望改進(jìn)的建議。綜上所述,本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
16.單選題
Inmostpeople’smind,growthisassociatedwithprosperity.WejudgehowwelltheeconomyisdoingbythesizeoftheGrossNationalProduct(GNP),ameasure,supposedly,ofgrowth.Equallyaxiomatic,however,isthenotionthatincreasedpressureondwindlingnaturalresourcesmustinevitablyleadtoadeclineinprosperity,especiallywhenaccompaniedbyagrowthinpopulation.So,whichiscorrect:growthmeansprosperityandnogrowthmeansadversity,orgrowthmeansadversityandnogrowthmeans...what?
Whatgrowthadvocatesmean,primarily,whentheysaygrowthisnecessaryforprosperityisthatgrowthisnecessaryforthesmoothfunctioningoftheeconomicsystem.InonearenatheargumentinfavorofgrowthisparticularlycompellingandthatiswithregardtotheThirdWorld.Toargueagainstgrowth,otherthanpopulationgrowth,inlightofThirdWorldpovertyanddegradationseemscallous,ifnotcruel,thepompouspostulatingofthecomfortableandthesecure.Butisit?Coulditbethatgrowth,especiallythegrowthofthewealthiercountries,hascontributedtotheimpoverishment,nottheadvancement,ofThirdWorldcountries?Ifnot,howdoweaccountforthedesperatestraitsthesecountriesfindthemselvesintodayafteracenturyofdedicationtogrowth?
ToseehowthismightbethecasewemustlookattheimpactofgrowthonThirdWorldcountries-thereality,nottheabstractstages-of-economic-growthnostrumpropoundedthroughrose-coloredglassesbyacademiciansofthedevelopedworld.WhatgoodisgrowthtothepeopleoftheThirdWorldifitmeanstheconversionofpeasantfarmsintomechanizedagri-businessesproducingcommoditiesnotforlocalconsumptionbutforexport,ifitmeansthestrippingoftheirlandofitsmineralandarborealtreasurestothebenefitofforeigninvestorsandahandfuloftheirlocalcollaborators,ifitmeanstheassumptionofacrushingforeignindebtedness,theproceedsofwhichgoesnotintothedevelopmentofthecountrybutintothepurchaseofluxurycars,thepaddingofSwissbankaccounts,andthebuyingofcondominiumsinMiami?
Admittedly,thisisanoversimplification,whichappliestonocountryinitsentiretyandtosomecountriesnotatall.Butthepoint,Ibelieve,remainsvalid;thatgrowthinunderdevelopedcountriescannotsimplybejudgedintheabstract;itmustbejudgedbasedonthetruenatureofgrowthinthesesocieties,onwhobenefitsandwhoisharmed,onwheregrowthisleadingthesepeopleandwhereithasleftthem.Whenconsideredinthisway,itjustmightbethatinthepresentcontextgrowthismoredetrimentaltothewell-beingofthewretchedoftheearththanbeneficial.
So,doweneedgrowthforprosperity?Onlytheadoptionofzerogrowthcanprovidetheanswer.Butthatisatestnoteasilyundertaken.Moderneconomiesareincrediblycomplexphenomena,atributetoman’sabilitytoorganizeandachallengetohisabilitytounderstanding.Anythingthataffectstheirfunctioning,suchasapolicyofzerogrowth,shouldnotbeproposedwithoutawaryprudenceandaself-doubtinghumility.Butiftheprospectofleapingintotheeconomicunknownisfear-inspiring,equallysoistheprospectoflettingthatfearpreventusfromactingwhenthefailuretoactcouldmeanuntoldmiseryforfuturegenerationsandperhapsenvironmentalcatastropheswhichthreatenourveryexistence.
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?
12.ItisimpliedinParagraphs2and3that____.
13.WithregardtotheeconomicdevelopmentinThirdWorldcountriestheauthorisactuallysayingthat____.
14.Theauthorseemstobelievethatprosperity____.
15.Theansweroftheauthortothequestion“Doweneedgrowthforprosperity”is____.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.GrossNationalProductisasafemeasureforeconomicgrowth.
B.Growthinpopulationwillbeachiefthreattoeconomicprosperity.
C.Adeclineinprosperitywillinevitablyleadtoagrowthinpopulation.
D.Diminishingnaturalresourceswillproveharmfultothewell-beingofhumanity.
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.thesmoothfunctioningoftheeconomicsystemisdependentonsustainedprosperity
B.economicgrowthhasnotcontributedtothepovertyoftheThirdWorldcountries
C.growthinrichercountriesisachievedattheexpenseoftheThirdWorldcountries
D.thestagesofeconomicgrowthcannotbesupersededormodifiedbysocialmechanisms
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.thepeopleinthesecountrieshavenotactuallybenefitedfromit
B.inadequateinvestmenthasseriouslyaffectedthedevelopment
C.deepdebtvirtuallymakesfurthergrowthinthesecountriesimpossible
D.agricultureinthesecountriesshouldhavebeenleftintact
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.canonlybeachievedwitheconomicgrowth
B.canbeachievedwithouteconomicgrowth
C.isatributetoman’sabilityandcreativity
D.isfragileinfaceofenvironmentalcatastrophes
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.positive
B.negative
C.vague
D.inconclusive
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:C
第3題:A
第4題:B
第5題:B
【解析】11.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?作者支持下列哪一種說(shuō)法?
A.GrossNationalProductisasafemeasureforeconomicgrowth.A.國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值是衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的可靠指標(biāo)。
B.Growthinpopulationwillbeachiefthreattoeconomicprosperity.B.人口增長(zhǎng)將是經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的主要威脅。
C.Adeclineinprosperitywillinevitablyleadtoagrowthinpopulation.C.繁榮的衰落將不可避免地導(dǎo)致人口的增長(zhǎng)。
D.Diminishingnaturalresourceswillproveharmfultothewell-beingofhumanity.D.自然資源的減少不利于人類(lèi)的福祉。
【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【解題思路】本題要求選擇作者會(huì)贊同的一項(xiàng),那么就要選擇符合原文的表述。原文第1段第3句,該句提到“對(duì)日益減少的自然資源(dwindlingnaturalresources)施加越來(lái)越大的壓力,必然會(huì)不可避免地導(dǎo)致繁榮的衰落(leadtoadeclineinprosperity)”,由此可知,作者認(rèn)為自然資源減少不利于繁榮。第4段最后一句提到“從這種角度來(lái)看,在這個(gè)背景下,增長(zhǎng)對(duì)地球上不幸的人的福祉(thewell-beingofthewretchedoftheearth)的危害(moredetrimental)大于好處”,“這個(gè)角度或背景”指的是第3段的內(nèi)容,其中有一點(diǎn)提到“如果這意味著為了外國(guó)投資者和少數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)睾献髡叩睦娑鴦儕Z他們土地上的礦產(chǎn)和樹(shù)木資源(strippingoftheirlandofitsmineralandarborealtreasures)”由此可知,作者認(rèn)為,為外國(guó)投資者和少數(shù)人利益而大量開(kāi)采自然資源的發(fā)展是不利于增進(jìn)人民福祉的。綜上所述,作者應(yīng)該會(huì)贊同D選項(xiàng)“自然資源的減少不利于人類(lèi)的福祉”的觀點(diǎn)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值是衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的可靠指標(biāo)”,可定位到原文第1段第2句,該句提到“國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值據(jù)說(shuō)(supposedly)是衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)指標(biāo)”,根據(jù)其中“supposedly”提示,作者并不肯定這個(gè)指標(biāo)可靠,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于過(guò)度推理;
B選項(xiàng)“人口增長(zhǎng)將是經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的主要威脅”,可定位到原文第1段第3句,該句提到“對(duì)日益減少的自然資源(dwindlingnaturalresources)施加越來(lái)越大的壓力,必然會(huì)不可避免地導(dǎo)致繁榮的衰落(leadtoadeclineinprosperity),特別是再加上人口增長(zhǎng)的話(huà)(accompaniedbyagrowthinpopulation)。”由此可知,該句提到經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的兩個(gè)威脅:日益減少的自然資源和人口增長(zhǎng),其中前者的影響更大,人口增長(zhǎng)并不是主要威脅。該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于本末倒置;
C選項(xiàng)“繁榮的衰落將不可避免地導(dǎo)致人口的增長(zhǎng)”,同樣可定位到原文第1段第3句,由該句可知,“人口增長(zhǎng)”是因,“繁榮衰落”是果,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,顛倒了因果。
12.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
ItisimpliedinParagraphs2and3that____.第2、3段暗示____。
A.thesmoothfunctioningoftheeconomicsystemisdependentonsustainedprosperity
A.經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行依賴(lài)于持續(xù)的繁榮
B.economicgrowthhasnotcontributedtothepovertyoftheThirdWorldcountriesB.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)并沒(méi)有加劇第三世界國(guó)家的貧困
C.growthinrichercountriesisachievedattheexpenseoftheThirdWorldcountriesC.富裕國(guó)家的增長(zhǎng)是以犧牲第三世界國(guó)家為代價(jià)的
D.thestagesofeconomicgrowthcannotbesupersededormodifiedbysocialmechanismsD.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的各個(gè)階段不能被社會(huì)機(jī)制所取代或改變
【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。
【解題思路】本題需要掌握原文第2、3段的主旨大意。原文在第2段首句提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)“增長(zhǎng)(growth)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行是必要的(isnecessary)”,然后舉第三世界國(guó)家的例子,在第2、3段提出了很多質(zhì)疑。在第2段提出“會(huì)不會(huì)是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),尤其是富裕國(guó)家的增長(zhǎng)(thegrowthofthewealthiercountries),導(dǎo)致了(hascontributed)第三世界國(guó)家的貧困,而不是進(jìn)步(theimpoverishment,nottheadvancement,ofThirdWorldcountries)?”第3段首句說(shuō)“要弄清楚這是怎么回事(Toseehowthismightbethecase),我們必須著眼于這種增長(zhǎng)對(duì)第三世界國(guó)家的影響”,緊接著詳細(xì)介紹了這些影響:機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品供出口,而不是供當(dāng)?shù)叵M(fèi)(notforlocalconsumptionbutforexport);為了外國(guó)資本的利益(thebenefitofforeigninvestors)剝削礦產(chǎn)和森林資源;沉重的外債(acrushingforeignindebtedness)等。綜上所述,這兩段表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是,在第三世界國(guó)家,有些經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)完全是為了外國(guó)資本即富裕國(guó)家的利益,促進(jìn)了富裕國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,不僅沒(méi)有增加本國(guó)人民的福祉,反而導(dǎo)致了勞動(dòng)力資源的占用、自然資源的流失以及大量的外債。C選項(xiàng)“富裕國(guó)家的增長(zhǎng)是以犧牲第三世界國(guó)家為代價(jià)的”表述正確。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行依賴(lài)于持續(xù)的繁榮”,是第2段首句提出的背景信息,是作者要反駁的觀點(diǎn),該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置;
B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)并沒(méi)有加劇第三世界國(guó)家的貧困”,與原文表述相反,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;
D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的各個(gè)階段不能被社會(huì)機(jī)制所取代或改變”,這兩段并沒(méi)有提及社會(huì)機(jī)制的問(wèn)題,該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。
13.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
WithregardtotheeconomicdevelopmentinThirdWorldcountriestheauthorisactuallysayingthat____.關(guān)于第三世界國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,作者實(shí)際上說(shuō)的是____。
A.thepeopleinthesecountrieshavenotactuallybenefitedfromitA.這些國(guó)家的人民并沒(méi)有真正從中受益
B.inadequateinvestmenthasseriouslyaffectedthedevelopmentB.投資不足嚴(yán)重影響了發(fā)展
C.deepdebtvirtuallymakesfurthergrowthinthesecountriesimpossibleC.沉重的債務(wù)實(shí)際上使這些國(guó)家不可能進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)
D.agricultureinthesecountriesshouldhavebeenleftintactD.這些國(guó)家的農(nóng)業(yè)本應(yīng)完好無(wú)損
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】由第12題的解析可知,第三世界國(guó)家的發(fā)展實(shí)際上服務(wù)于外國(guó)投資商,而本國(guó)人民并未從中受益;并且第4段最后一句說(shuō)到“這種增長(zhǎng)對(duì)地球上不幸的人的福祉(thewell-beingofthewretchedoftheearth)的危害(moredetrimental)大于好處”,由此可知,這種增加,對(duì)于第三世界的人民來(lái)說(shuō),不僅沒(méi)有受益反而有危害,A選項(xiàng)“這些國(guó)家的人民并沒(méi)有真正從中受益”是作者想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
B選項(xiàng)“投資不足嚴(yán)重影響了發(fā)展”,原文并沒(méi)有提到投資不足,而是這些投資都是為了外國(guó)投資者和少數(shù)人的利益,并不是為了大眾的福祉,該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有;
C選項(xiàng)“沉重的債務(wù)實(shí)際上使這些國(guó)家不可能進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)”,原文雖然提到了沉重的債務(wù),且這些借來(lái)的錢(qián)沒(méi)有用于國(guó)家的發(fā)展,但是作者是為了說(shuō)明這種發(fā)展對(duì)第三世界國(guó)家沒(méi)有好處,并不是想說(shuō)阻礙了發(fā)
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