考研考博-英語-廣西現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Willallthose（

）theproposalraisetheirhands?

問題1選項

A.inrelationto

B.inexcessto

C.incontrastto

D.infavorof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inrelationto意為“與……相關(guān)”；inexcessto意為“超過”；incontrastto意為“與……對比鮮明，相比之下”；infavorof意為“贊成，支持”。

句意：支持這個提議的所有這些人都會舉手嗎？

2.單選題

Itisdevelopingaservicethatwillletyoucreateallonlineidentitythatcan（

）variousclaimsthatitwillbackup.

問題1選項

A.plunge

B.assert

C.exert

D.insert

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項plunge“驟降；陷入”；B選項assert“維護，堅持；斷言”；C選項exert“運用，發(fā)揮”；D選項insert“插入；嵌入”。句意：它正在開發(fā)一項服務(wù)，可以讓你創(chuàng)建所有的在線身份，可以……各種聲明并將備份。由句意可知B選項更符合。

3.單選題

InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey’relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.“Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,”sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateintranet.

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto“pull”customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto“push”informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers’computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany’sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That’saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.

ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.

41.WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusiness______.

42.Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat______.

43.IntheviewofNetpurists,______.

44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstransmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers?

45.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

問題1選項

A.hasbeenstrivingtoexpanditsmarket

B.intendedtofollowafancifulfashion

C.triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarket

D.hasbeenboomingforoneyearorso

問題2選項

A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusers

B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactions

C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategy

D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners

問題3選項

A.thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlineculture

B.moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWeb

C.theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionset

D.thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequests

問題4選項

A.Hedoesn’tthinkmuchofit.

B.Hethinksit’sagoodstrategy.

C.Hethinksitworksbutisanuisance.

D.Hethinksitwillarousenegativeactions.

問題5選項

A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerce

B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomers

C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesago

D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】41.【選項釋義】

41.WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusiness______.41.我們從這篇文章的開頭了解到，網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)______。

A.hasbeenstrivingtoexpanditsmarketA.一直在努力擴大它的市場

B.intendedtofollowafancifulfashionB.打算遵循一種奇特的時尚

C.triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarketC.試圖控制市場，但沒有成功

D.hasbeenboomingforoneyearorsoD.已經(jīng)繁榮了一年左右

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第一段第一句“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)的第一年左右，大部分的行動都圍繞著開發(fā)消費者市場的努力（revolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket）”，可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)第一年左右的時期里，大多數(shù)的努力都是圍繞著打開市場而展開的。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B選項定位第一段第二句“隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)被證明不僅僅是一種時尚……”，可知“打算遵循一種奇特的時尚”與原文無關(guān)，無中生有；

C選項“試圖控制市場，但沒有成功”沒有提到，無中生有；

D選項“已經(jīng)繁榮了一年左右”在文中只是提到它第一年做的一些事情，并不是繁榮了一年，屬于曲解原文。

42.【選項釋義】

42.Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat______.42.談到可用的在線營銷技術(shù)，作者暗示______。

A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusersA.這項技術(shù)受到許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的歡迎

B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactionsB.企業(yè)對網(wǎng)上交易的可靠性有信心

C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategyC.策略上發(fā)生了根本性變化

D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartnersD.它僅限于已建立的合作伙伴

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第一句“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商務(wù)模式的另一個重大轉(zhuǎn)變是關(guān)于市場營銷的可用技術(shù)”可知，這一段談到了可用的在線營銷技術(shù)，接著作者在后面兩句講到“一直以來，網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷活動都集中在將顧客‘拉’進網(wǎng)站的策略上。但是，在最近幾年，軟件公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)出工具，使得公司可以直接將信息‘推’到目標客戶面前”；由此可見，市場營銷技術(shù)在策略上發(fā)生了根本性的變化。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“這項技術(shù)受到許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的歡迎”根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第四句“但這項推送技術(shù)遭到了許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的蔑視”，可知該項與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

B選項“企業(yè)對網(wǎng)上交易的可靠性有信心”和D選項“它僅限于已建立的合作伙伴”沒提及，無中生有。

43.【選項釋義】

43.IntheviewofNetpurists,______.43.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)純粹主義者看來，______。

A.thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlinecultureA.網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化中不應(yīng)該有營銷信息

B.moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWebB.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上賺錢應(yīng)該被優(yōu)先考慮

C.theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionsetC.網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該具有電視機的功能

D.thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequestsD.沒有請求就不應(yīng)該有在線商業(yè)信息

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息Netpurists定位至第三段倒數(shù)第二和第三句“網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化非?？粗剡@樣一種觀念，即信息是通過特定的要求才會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上的。一旦商業(yè)推廣開始不請自來地充斥屏幕，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視之間的區(qū)別就消失了?！保瑥闹锌梢钥闯鼍W(wǎng)絡(luò)純粹主義者認為商業(yè)信息不應(yīng)該不請自來，D選項“沒有請求就不應(yīng)該有在線商業(yè)信息”符合這一分析。故該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化中不應(yīng)該有營銷信息”表述與原文不符，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化認為商業(yè)信息要通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的特定要求才能出現(xiàn)，該項曲解原文；

B選項“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上賺錢應(yīng)該被優(yōu)先考慮”沒提及，無中生有；

C選項“網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該具有電視機的功能”表述錯誤，文中是說如果商業(yè)推廣不請自來，那么這就和電視沒有區(qū)別，因為電視通常都會推送廣告，該項曲解原文。

44.【選項釋義】

44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstransmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers?44.對于將營銷信息直接傳遞給目標客戶，作者持什么態(tài)度？

A.Hedoesn’tthinkmuchofit.A.他不以為意。

B.Hethinksit’sagoodstrategy.B.他認為這是一個很好的策略。

C.Hethinksitworksbutisanuisance.C.他認為它有用，但很討厭。

D.Hethinksitwillarousenegativeactions.D.他認為這會引發(fā)負面行為。

【考查點】觀點態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】首先定位文章第二段，對將營銷信息直接傳遞給目標客戶在該段有描述，根據(jù)第四和第五句“最值得注意的是（Mostnotably），PCN網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用屏幕保護程序向訂閱者的電腦顯示器發(fā)送不斷更新的新聞和廣告。訂閱者可以定制他們想要接收的信息，然后直接進入公司的網(wǎng)站?！?，從mostnotably可以看出，作者認為這項技術(shù)是有用的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四句“但這項推送技術(shù)遭到了許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的蔑視（earnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers）”，由but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這項技術(shù)不怎么受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶歡迎。綜合理解可知，作者對于將營銷信息直接傳遞給目標客戶的態(tài)度是，他認為這項技術(shù)是有用的，但是令人討厭。故該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“他不以為意”表述不準確，作者對其有思考，并不是不重視，曲解原文；

B選項“他認為這是一個很好的策略”和D選項“他認為這會引發(fā)負面行為”總結(jié)不全面，以偏概全。

45.【選項釋義】

45.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.45.我們從最后一段中得知______。

A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerceA.在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息對因特網(wǎng)商務(wù)來說是必不可少的

B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomersB.交互性、熱情性和安全性對在線客戶來說很重要

C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesagoC.幾十年前，領(lǐng)先的公司就開始涉足網(wǎng)絡(luò)業(yè)務(wù)

D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpowerD.在計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立業(yè)務(wù)與計算能力的成本無關(guān)

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】首先定位最后一段，根據(jù)最后一段第二句“像虛擬葡萄園和亞馬遜這樣的先驅(qū)網(wǎng)站表明，一個將交互性、熱情性和安全性合理結(jié)合（withtherightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecurity）以銷售同類商品的網(wǎng)址是可以吸引網(wǎng)上客戶注意的”，綜合理解可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售獲得成功的一些公司都使用了恰當?shù)漠a(chǎn)品，加上適當?shù)幕印崆楹桶踩?，由此來吸引顧客的。因此，正確答案為B項。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息對因特網(wǎng)商務(wù)來說是必不可少的”和C選項“幾十年前，領(lǐng)先的公司就開始涉足網(wǎng)絡(luò)業(yè)務(wù)”在該段沒提到，無中生有；

D選項“在計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立業(yè)務(wù)與計算能力的成本無關(guān)”定位倒數(shù)第二句“計算能力的成本繼續(xù)自由落體下降，這對任何在計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立業(yè)務(wù)的企業(yè)來說都是一個好跡象”，可知計算能力的成本與在計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立業(yè)務(wù)有直接關(guān)系，所以該項曲解原文。

4.問答題

Manygovernmentsaregrowingincreasinglydeterminedtostampoutthathasbeenreferred

A

B

C

toasthe“corruptioneruption”.

D

【答案】試題答案：C;what

【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。that不能充當賓語從句中的主語，分析句子可知從句中缺少主語，因此將that改為what。

5.單選題

Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But“it’sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit”.

Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfreedom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.

Asthehackingtrialconcludes―findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge—thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.

Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefensewasthatsheknewnothing.

Intoday’sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendlywealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.

ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.

1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby（

）.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that

（

）.

3.TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks’sdefense

（

）.

4.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism

B.companies,financiallossduetoimmoralpractices

C.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues

D.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions

問題2選項

A.GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrime

B.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking

C.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge

D.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions

問題3選項

A.revealedacunningpersonality

B.centeredontrivialissues

C.washardlyconvincing

D.waspartofaconspiracy

問題4選項

A.generallydistortedvalues

B.unfairwealthdistribution

C.amarginalizedlifestyle

D.arigidmoralcode

問題5選項

A.Thequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.

B.Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.

C.Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper

D.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmeclianisni”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket(她（即Elisabeth）聲稱，由于我們集體性地接受社會中唯一的‘分類機制’應(yīng)該是利潤和市場，所以誠實己經(jīng)瓦解)。因此可知A項“現(xiàn)在的分類機制的后果”正確。

2.判斷推理題。由第三段中“Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.其它的記者竊聽電話案件等候著審判。這類傳說仍然在發(fā)生?！钡膶?yīng)可推知B項“更多的記者可能被判電話竊聽罪”正確。A項“GlennMulcaire可能否定電話竊聽是一種犯罪”；C項“對于該指控（即電話竊聽），AndyCoulson應(yīng)該被認為是無罪的”；D項“電話竊聽在某些情況下將會被接受”。

3.推理判斷題。最后一段指出:MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers(雖然布魯克斯（Brooks）女士可能或可能沒有懷疑她的記者們?nèi)绾潍@取他們的新聞故事，但是她沒有問任何問題、給出任何指示一也沒有得到可追蹤的有記錄的答案)。由此可推知C項“幾乎是不令人信服的”正確。

4.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞collectivedoctrine定位至倒數(shù)第二段:Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendlywealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation(對這一代人而言，集體信條是社會的分類機制應(yīng)該是利潤。重要的言語是效率、靈活性、股東利益、有利營商的財富產(chǎn)生、銷售額、影響，而在報社方面就是發(fā)行量)與最后一段:ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact(編輯世界新聞的目的不是去促進讀者了解、在所撰寫的新聞方面保持公正或顯露任何共同的人性，而是為了追求發(fā)行量和影響而毀掉生活),由此可推知A項“通常被扭曲的價值觀”正確。

5.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.編輯世界新聞的目的不是去促進讀者了解、在所撰寫的新聞方面保持公正或顯露任何共同的人性，而是為了追求發(fā)行量和影響而毀掉生活),由此可知C項“在報紙編輯中道德意識是重要的”正確。

6.單選題

Ifyoudriveamotorcartothedangerofthepublic,youmaymakeyourself（）aheavyfine.

問題1選項

A.liableto

B.acquaintedwith

C.alertto

D.relevantto

【答案】A

【解析】liableto容易；acquaintedwith熟悉,

了解,

與...相識；alertto警告；relevantto與...有關(guān)的,

相應(yīng)的。句意：如果你駕駛一輛汽車對大眾造成了危害,

你有可能會受到重罰。選項A符合句意。

7.單選題

X.(IntellectualProperties)

WenowaddressthedegreetowhichtheSupremeCourt’sdecisioninQualityKinginvalidatesthiscircuit’sconstructionof109(a).ThispanelmayoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicareifQualityKing“undercutsthetheoryorreasoningunderlyingthepriorcircuitprecedentinsuchawaythatthecasesareclearlyirreconcilable”.

ItisclearthatQualityKingdidnotdirectlyoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicare.QualityKinginvolved“roundtrip”importation;aproductwithaU.S.copyrightedlabelwasmanufacturedinsidetheUnitedStates,exportedtoanauthorizedforeigndistributor,soldtounidentifiedthirdpartiesoverseas,shippedbackintotheUnitedStateswithoutthecopyrightowner’spermission,andthensoldinCaliforniabyunauthorizedretailers.TheCourtheldthat109(a)canprovideadefensetoanactionunder602(a)inthiscontext.However,becausethefactsinvolvedonlydomesticallymanufacturedcopies,theCourtdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.(Ginsburg,J.,concurring)(“Wedonottodayresolvecasesinwhichtheallegedlyinfringingimportsweremanufacturedabroad.”).Moreover,theCourtneverdiscussedthescopeof109(a)ordefinedwhat“l(fā)awfullymadeunderthistide”means.

WenextconsiderwhetherthereasoningofQualityKingisclearlyirreconcilablewithourgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”.Thebasisforthatrulewasourconcernthatapplying109(a)toforeign-madecopieswouldviolatethepresumptionagainsttheextraterritorialapplicationofU.S.law.QualityKingdismissedasimilarconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct,explainingthatmerelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofsuchsales“doesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymorethan602(a)’s‘a(chǎn)cquiredabroad’languagedoes”.Costcocontendsthatthisexplanationisirreconcilablewithourinterpretationof109(a)inBMGMusic.

WerejectCostco’scontentionandholdthattheSupremeCourt’sbriefdiscussiononextraterritorialityisnot“clearlyirreconcilable”withourgenerallimitationof109(a)tocopiesthatarelawfullymadeintheUnitedStates.ThecommonunderstandingofthepresumptionagainstextraterritorialityisthataU.S.statute“appliesonlytoconductoccurringwithin,orhavingeffectwithin,theterritoryoftheUnitedStates,unlessthecontraryisclearlyindicatedbythestatute?”

OmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesale

87.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheparagraphs?

88.ThesecondissuethecourtinOmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesaleconsiderediswhether___.

89.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat___.

90.Whichofthefollowingstatementisbesttodescribethelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.QualityKingisacasedecidedbytheSupremeCourtoftheUS.

B.QualityKingisacaseregardingintellectualproperties.

C.QualityKingoverruledBMGMusic,DrugEmporiumandDenbicare.

D.TheCourtinQualityKingdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.

問題2選項

A.thecourt’sgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”

B.theSupremeCourt’sreasoninginQualityKingcannotreconcilewiththecourt’sdecisionregarding109(a)

C.109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”

D.theSupremeCourtdiscussedthescopeof109(a)ordefinedwhat“l(fā)awfullymadeunderthistitle”meant

問題3選項

A.QualityKingdismissedaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct

B.merelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofforeignsalesdoesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymore

C.thetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireanextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct

D.theconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightActwasrejectedinQualityKing

問題4選項

A.Thecourt’sviewontheapplicationscopeof109(a)isnotirreconcilablewiththeSupremeCourt’sviewonextraterritoriality.

B.Costco’scontentionwasrejectedbecauseitcontradictstheSupremeCourt’sviewonextraterritoriality.

C.ThegeneralunderstandingofextraterritorialitydoesnotconflictwiththeSupremeCourt’sviewonthesametopic.

D.AUnitedStatesstatuteappliesonlytoconductoccurringwithin,orhavingeffectwithin,theterritoryoftheUnitedStates.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】87.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ItisclearthatQualityKingdidnotdirectlyoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicare.（很明顯，QualityKing并沒有直接否決BMGMusic,DrugEmporium和Denbicare）可知C選項“QualityKing否決了BMGMusic,DrugEmporium和Denbicare”錯誤；根據(jù)第一段第一句WenowaddressthedegreetowhichtheSupremeCourt’sdecisioninQualityKinginvalidatesthiscircuit’sconstructionof109(a).（我們現(xiàn)在討論的是最高法院在“質(zhì)量王”一案中的判決在多大程度上推翻了本巡回法院第109(a)號判決）可知A選項“QualityKing是美國最高法院裁決的案件”符合原文；However,becausethefactsinvolvedonlydomesticallymanufacturedcopies,theCourtdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.(Ginsburg,J.,concurring)(“Wedonottodayresolvecasesinwhichtheallegedlyinfringingimportsweremanufacturedabroad.”).（但是，由于事實只涉及國內(nèi)制造的復(fù)制品，法院沒有處理第109(a)條對涉及未經(jīng)授權(quán)進口國外制造的復(fù)制品的索賠的影響。（Ginsburg,J.，贊同）（“我們今天不解決涉嫌侵權(quán)的進口產(chǎn)品是在國外制造的案件?！保┛芍狟選項“QualityKing是一個關(guān)于知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的案例”以及D選項“法院關(guān)于QualityKing沒有處理第109(a)條對涉及未經(jīng)授權(quán)進口海外制式副本的索賠的影響”符合原文。因此C選項符合題意。

88.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段開頭WenextconsiderwhetherthereasoningofQualityKingisclearlyirreconcilablewithourgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”.Thebasisforthatrulewasourconcernthatapplying109(a)toforeign-madecopieswouldviolatethepresumptionagainsttheextraterritorialapplicationofU.S.law.（我們接下來要考慮的是，QualityKing的理由是否明顯與我們的一般規(guī)則不一致，即109(a)僅限于“合法制作……在美國”。該規(guī)則的依據(jù)是，我們擔(dān)心對外國制作的副本適用109（a）將違反美國法律域外適用的推定。）以及第三段結(jié)尾Costcocontendsthatthisexplanationisirreconcilablewithourinterpretationof109(a)inBMGMusic.（Costco認為這一解釋與我們對BMGMusic中109(a)的解釋是不一致的）可知法院在OmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesale案中考慮的第二個問題為C選項“109(a)僅限于‘合法制作……在美國’”，同時可知A選項“法院的一般規(guī)則是109(a)僅限于‘合法制作……在美國’”錯誤，原文未提及法院的一般規(guī)則；B選項“最高法院關(guān)于質(zhì)量國王的理由與法院關(guān)于109(a)的決定不能調(diào)和”和D選項“最高法院討論了第109(a)條的范圍或定義了‘根據(jù)本標題依法作出’的含義”不符合原文。因此C選項正確。

89.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文劃線句子QualityKingdismissedasimilarconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct,explainingthatmerelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofsuchsales“doesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymorethan602(a)’s‘a(chǎn)cquiredabroad’languagedoes”.（QualityKing駁斥了一個類似的擔(dān)憂，即外國銷售觸發(fā)109（a）將要求對《版權(quán)法》進行無效的域外適用，解釋說，僅僅承認此類銷售的發(fā)生“并不需要該法的域外適用，正如602（a）‘在國外獲得的’語言所要求的那樣”）可知選D選項“在QualityKing中，關(guān)于109(a)的國外銷售會導(dǎo)致著作權(quán)法的域外適用無效的擔(dān)憂被否決了”；A選項“QualityKing駁回了著作權(quán)法域外的無效適用”，B選項“僅僅承認國外銷售的發(fā)生不再需要本法的域外適用”以及C選項“通過國外銷售觸發(fā)109(a)將需要著作權(quán)法的域外適用”和原文不符。因此D選項正確。

90.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段WerejectCostco’scontentionandholdthattheSupremeCourt’sbriefdiscussiononextraterritorialityisnot“clearlyirreconcilable”withourgenerallimitationof109(a)tocopiesthatarelawfullymadeintheUnitedStates.（我們拒絕Costco的論點，并認為最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的簡短討論并非“明顯不可調(diào)和”，我們的一般限制是109（a）對在美國合法制作的副本）可知作者表達的是最高法院對治外法權(quán)的解釋和109（a）只限于在美國合法生產(chǎn)并不是明顯矛盾的，選A選項“法院關(guān)于109(a)條適用范圍的觀點與最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的觀點并非不可調(diào)和”，同時可知C選項“對治外法權(quán)的一般理解與最高法院對同一專題的看法并不沖突”錯誤；B選項“Costco的論點被駁回了，因為它與最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的觀點相矛盾”以及D選項“美國法令僅適用于發(fā)生在美國領(lǐng)土內(nèi)或在美國領(lǐng)土內(nèi)有效的行為”和最后一段不符。因此A選項正確。

8.單選題

Thehealth-careeconomyisrepletewithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror"provider"andpurchaseror"consumer"inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducementsofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Wherecircumstancespermitthebuyernochoicebecausethereiseffectivelyonlyonesellerandtheproductisrelativelyessential,governmentusuallyassertsmonopolyandplacestheindustryunderpriceandotherregulations.Neitheroftheseconditionsprevailsinmostofthehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician一andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice—itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhentheailmentisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyesofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer”.Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter'*inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebonafidebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Inroutineorminorillnesses,orjustplainworries,thepatient’soptionsare,ofcourse,muchgreaterwithrespecttouseandprice.Inillnessesthatareofsomesignificance,however,suchchoicestendtoevaporate,anditisfortheseillnessesthatthebulkofthehealth-caredollarisspent.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-careexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economymeasuresdirectedatpatientsorthegeneralpublicisrelativelyineffective.

1.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeisto（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredthatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday",thedoctorisineffect（

）.

4.Theauthorismostprobablyleadingupto（）.

5.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問題1選項

A.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

B.criticizedoctorsforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

C.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealthcare

D.speculateabouttherelationshipbetweenapatient'sabilitytopayandthetreatmentreceived

問題2選項

A.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital

B.mostofapatient'sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance

C.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient’shealth

D.hospitaladministratorslacktheexpertisetoquestionmedicaldecisions

問題3選項

A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion

B.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices

C.takingadvantageofthepatient'sconcernforhishealth

D.warningthepatientthat.ahospitalstaymightbenecessary

問題4選項

A.aproposaltocontrolmedicalcosts

B.adiscussionofanewmedicaltreatment

C.ananalysisofthecausesofinflationintheUnitedStates

D.astudyoflawsuitsagainstdoctorsformalpractice

問題5選項

A.cautious

B.defiant

C.inquisitive

D.analytical

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A