考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東工商職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東工商職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased（

）awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.circulation

B.reproduction

C.manipulation

D.penetration

【答案】A

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。circulation“發(fā)行，發(fā)行量”；reproduction“復(fù)制，復(fù)制品；繁殖”；manipulation“操作，操縱”；penetration“刺穿，進(jìn)入”。句意：在美國(guó)報(bào)業(yè)中的新科技改革帶來(lái)了發(fā)行量的增長(zhǎng)，出版數(shù)量也增加，報(bào)業(yè)的工作機(jī)會(huì)增多。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

She（）andloweredherheadwhenshecouldn'tanswerthequestioninthepresenceofherclassmates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.refuted

B.defied

C.contradicted

D.disputed

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refute反駁,駁斥;defy挑釁,不服從,公然反抗,還有使落空的意思;contradicted反駁,矛盾;disputed爭(zhēng)論,激烈辯論。句意：當(dāng)她不能在同學(xué)面前回答問(wèn)題時(shí),她感到很落空并低下了頭。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

3.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

由小學(xué)到中學(xué)，所修習(xí)的無(wú)非是一些普通的基本知識(shí)。就是大學(xué)四年，所授課業(yè)也還是相當(dāng)粗淺的學(xué)識(shí)。世人常稱大學(xué)為“最高學(xué)府”，這名稱容易滋生誤解，好像過(guò)此以上即無(wú)學(xué)問(wèn)可言。大學(xué)的研究所才是初步研究學(xué)問(wèn)的所在，在這里做學(xué)問(wèn)也只算是粗涉藩籬，注重的是研究學(xué)問(wèn)的方法與實(shí)習(xí)。學(xué)無(wú)止境，一生的時(shí)間都嫌太短，所以古人皓首窮經(jīng)，頭發(fā)白了還在繼續(xù)研究，不過(guò)在這樣的研究中確有濃厚的趣味。

【答案】Fromprimarytosecondaryschool,whatwelearnisnothingmorethansomebasicknowledge.Evenduringthefouryearsofuniversity,thecoursesarestillquitesuperficial.Auniversityhasoftenbeenmisleadinglyregardedasthehighestseatoflearning,asiftherewerenothingmoretolearnbeyondit.Theresearchinstituteofauniversityistheplaceforthepreliminarystudyofknowledge,andthestudyhereisonlyaroughone,focusingontheresearchmethodandpractice.Learningisanendlessprocess,andone’slifeistooshort.Thatiswhysomeancientpeoplecontinuedtostudyevenwhentheywerehoary-headed.Theyweremotivatedbyanenormousinterestintheirstudies.

4.單選題

Nexttimeyoustopforgasataself-servepump,sayhellototherobotinfrontofyou.ItslifestorycantellyoualotabouttheroboteconomyroaringtowarduslikeanEF5tornadoontheprairie.

Thefirstcrudeversionofanautomatedgas-deliveringrobotappearedin1964atastationinWestminster,Colorado.ShortStopconveniencestoreownerJohnRoscoeboughtanelectricboxthatletaclerkinsideactivateanyofthepumpsoutside.Self-servepumpsdidn’tcatchonuntilthe1970s,whenpump-makersaddedautomationthatletcustomerspayatthepump,andoverthenext30years,stationsacrossthenationinstalledthesetask-specificrobotsandfiredattendants.

Ashashappenedthroughoutthehistoryofautomation,somejobsgotdestroyedbyautomatedgaspumps,butnewandoftenbetterjobswerecreated.Attendantswentaway,buttomakethesophisticatedpumps,companieslikeWayneFuelingSystemsinTexashiredsoftwarecoders,engineers,salesstaffandprojectmanagers.Stationownerstooktheirextraprofitsandturnedtheirstationsintomini-marts,whichneededclerks.Consumersspentlessmoneyongasbecausetheyweren’tpayingforsomeoneelsetopumpit.

Agenerationofgasstationattendantsgotsmoked,buttheautomationsentsomeclearsignalsthatrelyingonsuchunskilledjobsisn’tagreatcareerplan.Thosesignalsledtomoreparentsencouragingtheirkidstogotocollege.Soovertime,wetookhundredsofthousandsofpeopleoutofthepoolofthosewhomightwantagasstationattendantjobandpushedthemup,towardtheprofessionaljobmarket,addingalotofvaluetosocietyandtheirwallets.

Economistshaveshowntimeandagainthatautomationhelpsoverallstandardsoflivingrise,literacyratesimprove,averagelifespanlengthenandcrimeratesfall.Afterwavesofautomation,werewaybetteroffinalmosteveryway.AsMattRidleydetailsinhisbookTheRationalOptimist,in1900,theaverageAmericanspent$76outofevery$100onfoodclothingandshelter.Today,heorshespends$37tobuyaModelTin1908tookabout4,700hoursofwork;Today,theaveragepersonhastoworkabout1,000hourstobuyacarthat’sathousandtimesbetterthanaModelT.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatpovertywasreducedmoreinthepast50yearsthanintheprevious500.Ifprogresshasbeenlesskindtothelowerendoftheworkforce,itstillhelpsthatsegmentlivebetterthanbefore,atleastbymakingproductsmoreaffordableandbetteratthesametime.

Andnow,evenwithsoftwareautomatingallkindsofwork,therearesignsthatthetechnologyiscreatingmorejobsthanitdestroys.U.S.censusdatareleasedinSeptembershowedthelargestannualdropinpovertysince1999.Nearly3millionjobswerecreatedfrom2014to2015.DonaldTrumpwonthepresidentialelectionbypromisingtobringJobs“back”toAmerica—apromisebelievedbymanywhofeelleftbehindbytechnology-drivenshifts.Yetallevidencesuggeststhatthejobslieahead,createdbymovingforward.

17.WhathasJohnRoscoebeennotedfor?

18.ThearticlehasgivenconcreteevidencetoillustratethebenefitsofautomationEXCEPT______.

19.MattRidley’sTheRationalOptimistrevealsthatpeoplein1908__________.

20.Whatdoes“movingforward”inthelastsentenceofthisarticleprobablymean?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inventingthefirstself-servepumps.

B.Installinggas-deliveringrobotsacrosstheUS.

C.Makingautomatedrobotspopularatgasstations.

D.Firstusingautomationtechnologyatagasstation.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.creatingjobs

B.improvingliteracy

C.lengtheninglifespan

D.raisinglivingstandards

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.workedforverylonghourstobuildacar

B.weregenerallynotabletoaffordaModelT

C.werelesskindtothelowerendoftheworkforce

D.spentthelargerpartoftheirmoneyonnecessities

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Usingtechnology.

B.Helpingthelesseducated.

C.SupportingTrump’selection.

D.BringingjobsbacktoAmerica.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】17.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：約翰因……而聞名？據(jù)題干定位至文章第二段第一二句話Thefirstcrudeversionofanautomatedgas-deliveringrobotappearedin1964atastationinWestminster,Colorado.ShortStopconveniencestoreownerJohnRoscoeboughtanelectricboxthatletaclerkinsideactivateanyofthepumpsoutside.（1964年，首臺(tái)粗糙版的自動(dòng)供油機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)在科羅拉多的威斯敏特斯的一個(gè)加油站。ShortStop便利店店主約翰購(gòu)買了電箱，讓店員待在電箱里，觸動(dòng)外部的泵。），可知約翰購(gòu)買了電箱，成為首個(gè)在加油站用自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的，因此D選項(xiàng)“在加油站最先使用自動(dòng)化技術(shù)”，符合題意；文章只提到了1964年出現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)自動(dòng)供油機(jī)器，并沒(méi)有提到誰(shuí)發(fā)明了這一機(jī)器，因此A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)明了首臺(tái)自助油泵”，不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)各地安裝了供油機(jī)器人”，原文提到的是andoverthenext30years,stationsacrossthenationinstalledthesetask-specificrobotsandfiredattendants.（在接下來(lái)的30年里，全國(guó)各地的工作站安裝了這些特定任務(wù)的機(jī)器人，解雇了工作人員。），而約翰只是在他的便利店安裝了自助油泵，故B選項(xiàng)排除；C項(xiàng)“在加油站普及自動(dòng)化機(jī)器人”，約翰只是在他的便利店安裝了自助油泵，并沒(méi)有推廣其在加油站的使用，因此C選項(xiàng)排除。綜上所述，本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

18.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干：文章有確切證據(jù)證明自動(dòng)化帶來(lái)的一系列好處，除了……？文章第三段第一句話提到Ashashappenedthroughoutthehistoryofautomation,somejobsgotdestroyedbyautomatedgaspumps,butnewandoftenbetterjobswerecreated.（貫穿整個(gè)自動(dòng)化歷史的是，自動(dòng)供氣泵使人們喪失了一些工作，同時(shí)也創(chuàng)造了一些新的，更好的工作。）可知自動(dòng)化在創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí)，也毀掉了一些工作機(jī)會(huì)，A選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造工作”，不夠全面和正確，故排除；由文章第五段第一句話Economistshaveshowntimeandagainthatautomationhelpsoverallstandardsoflivingrise,literacyratesimprove,averagelifespanlengthenandcrimeratesfall.（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家一再證明，自動(dòng)化有助于提高總體生活水平、提高識(shí)字率、延長(zhǎng)平均壽命和降低犯罪率。），可知B選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)識(shí)字”，C選項(xiàng)“延長(zhǎng)壽余”和D選項(xiàng)“提升生活水平”，均是自動(dòng)化帶來(lái)的一系列好處。綜上所述，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干：馬特里德利的《理性樂(lè)觀主義》揭示1908年的人……？根據(jù)題干定位至倒數(shù)第二段Today,heorshespends$37tobuyaModelTin1908tookabout4,700hoursofwork;（當(dāng)今，他或她花費(fèi)37美元購(gòu)買T型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)汽車，而在1908年，人們需要花4700小時(shí)工作賺的錢才能買得起這輛汽車；），由此可知1908年T型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)汽車很貴，而且人們很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起，因此B選項(xiàng)“一般而言買不起T型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)小汽車”正確；A選項(xiàng)“工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間造汽車”文章表達(dá)的意思是人們需要工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)賺錢買車，而不是造汽車，A選項(xiàng)不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)底層勞動(dòng)力不那么友好”在文章沒(méi)有提到。不能通過(guò)這本書推斷出來(lái)C選項(xiàng)，故排除；D選項(xiàng)“消耗大部分的錢在必需品上”，書中提到的是1900年的人們把大部分的錢花在生活必需品上面而不是1908年的人，故D選項(xiàng)排除。綜上所述，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干：這篇文章最后一句中的“movingforward”可能是什么意思？根據(jù)題干定位至最后一段最后兩句DonaldTrumpwonthepresidentialelectionbypromisingtobringJobs“back”toAmerica—apromisebelievedbymanywhofeelleftbehindbytechnology-drivenshifts.Yetallevidencesuggeststhatthejobslieahead,createdbymovingforward.（特朗普通過(guò)承諾給美國(guó)帶去工作機(jī)會(huì)而贏得了總統(tǒng)選舉，很多感到在技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)大潮中落后的人相信了這個(gè)承諾。然而所有的證據(jù)表明即將到來(lái)的工作機(jī)會(huì)，是由______帶來(lái)的。），結(jié)合全文中心自動(dòng)化以及自動(dòng)化帶來(lái)的好處推測(cè)，技術(shù)進(jìn)步和發(fā)展才能創(chuàng)造工作，因此A選項(xiàng)“使用技術(shù)”為最佳答案。B選項(xiàng)“幫助接受教育程度低的人”和D選項(xiàng)“帶工作機(jī)會(huì)回美國(guó)”，在文中沒(méi)有提及；C項(xiàng)“支持特朗普的選舉”，屬于文章的過(guò)度推斷，排除。綜上所述，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Inanagewithoutradioorrecordings,anage（

）byprint,fictiongaineditsgreatestascendancy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decimated

B.dominated

C.denigrated

D.emphasized

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。decimate“大批殺害”；dominate“支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)”；denigrate“詆毀；玷污”；emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。在一個(gè)沒(méi)有收音機(jī)或唱片的受印刷品支配的時(shí)代，小說(shuō)有最大優(yōu)勢(shì)。由withoutradioorrecordings與print可知“支配”符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。

6.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Whatdovideocassettes,icecream,pizzas,whiskyandbouquetsofflowersallhaveincommon?TheansweristhatinJapantheycanallbeboughtfromavendingmachine.Japanboastsmorevendingmachinesperpersonthananyothercountryintheworld,withoneforevery22people.America,bycontrast,hasoneforevery46;theEuropeanCommunityonlyoneforevery200.

Japanesevendingmachinesarealsomoreproductive.Salespermachinearealmosttwo-thirdshigherthaninAmerica,becausetheJapanesemachinessellhigh-valueproducts,likewhisky,aswellastheusualCoca-colaandgum.

Cravingacigaretteorbarofchocolate?InAmericaorBritainthenearestvendingmachineisprobablyvandalized,empty,oracceptsonlytherightmoneyinthewrongcoins.Thankstoitslowcrime-rateandsophisticatedelectronics,Japan’svendingmachinesaremuchreliable.Theyarealsolesslikelytorunout,thankstoon-linemonitoringofstocks.

Despitewhatlookslikesaturationbyanyoneelse’sstandards,thenumberofvendingmachinesinJapanissettogrow.Thisisbecausethelabor-savingadvantagesofvendingmachineshaveyettobefullyexploited.Decliningbirthrates,anagingpopulationandtightcontrolsonimmigrationarecreatingashortageoflow-wageworkersinJapanandboostingthedemandforevercleverermachines.Oneofthefastestgrowingsectorsisheatedfoodsuchaspizzas.Avendingmachinecanreplacewaitressesinhamburgerjoints,ticketvendorsincinemasandcounterstaffinall-nightstores.

Thelatestcrazeisvendingmachinesthatselllove.Menlookingforagirl-friendpaytohavetheirvitalstatisticsfedintothelovemachine—includingtheirname,telephonenumberand,mostimportantofall,thekindofcartheydrive.Womendropinafewcoins,andthenchoosethetake-awaymanoftheirdreams.

1.Thereisavendingmachineforevery46people（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingitemscanbeconsideredashigh-valueproduct?

3.Impliedbutnotstated（

）.

4.Theshortageoflow-wageworkersinJapaniscaused（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthearticle?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inAmerica

B.inJapan

C.inFrance

D.intheUnitedKingdom

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Videocassette

B.Pizza

C.Icecream

D.Whisky

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thecrime-rateofAmericaishigherthanthatofJapan

B.Thecrime-rateoftheUnitedKingdomishigherthanthatofJapan

C.Thecrime-rateofJapanishigherthanthatofBritain

D.BothAandB

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.bytightcontrolsonimmigration

B.byanagingpopulation

C.bydecliningbirthrates

D.allabove

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Push-ButtonLover

B.CleverMachine

C.VendingMachineinJapan

D.ConvenientMachine

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后一句：Japanboastsmorevendingmachinesperpersonthananyothercountryintheworld,withoneforevery22people.America,bycontrast,hasoneforevery46;theEuropeanCommunityonlyoneforevery200.（日本擁有世界上人均最多的自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)，每22個(gè)人就有一臺(tái)。相比之下，美國(guó)每46人就有1臺(tái)，而歐共體每200人中只有1臺(tái)。），從這里可以看出答案選A“美國(guó)”。

B選項(xiàng)“日本”，日本售賣機(jī)是每22人一臺(tái)，不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項(xiàng)“法國(guó)”，法國(guó)是歐洲國(guó)家，歐洲人是每200人一臺(tái)，不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾。

D選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)”，英國(guó)是歐洲國(guó)家，歐洲人是每200人一臺(tái)，不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第二段第一句話becausetheJapanesemachinessellhigh-valueproducts,likewhisky,aswellastheusualCoca-colaandgum（因?yàn)槿毡镜臋C(jī)器銷售高價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品，如威士忌，以及通常的可口可樂(lè)和口香糖）。第二步，綜合理解，文章有明顯的指向，威士忌屬于高價(jià)值產(chǎn)品，所以答案選D。

A選項(xiàng)“錄像磁帶”，第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第一段第二三句話Whatdovideocassettes,icecream,pizzas,whiskyandbouquetsofflowersallhaveincommon?TheansweristhatinJapantheycanallbeboughtfromavendingmachine.（錄像帶、冰淇淋、披薩、威士忌和花束有什么共同之處？答案是，在日本，它們都可以從自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)買到），這里雖然有提到A項(xiàng)，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)這三種物品是高價(jià)值產(chǎn)品不符合題意，這里屬于出處錯(cuò)誤。

B選項(xiàng)“披薩”，見(jiàn)A選項(xiàng)解析。

C選項(xiàng)“冰淇淋”，見(jiàn)A選項(xiàng)解析。

第3題:事實(shí)推理題。第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到第三段第二三句話InAmericaorBritainthenearestvendingmachineisprobablyvandalized,empty,oracceptsonlytherightmoneyinthewrongcoins.Thankstoitslowcrime-rateandsophisticatedelectronics,Japan’svendingmachinesaremuchreliable.（在美國(guó)或英國(guó)，最近的自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)很可能遭到破壞、空無(wú)一物，或者只接受用錯(cuò)硬幣裝對(duì)的錢。由于日本的低犯罪率和先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備，自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)非?？煽浚┑诙渲v到英美兩國(guó)的售貨機(jī)很可能遭到破壞，而第三句直接說(shuō)日本的犯罪率低，所以這里就暗指英美兩國(guó)的犯罪率會(huì)要比日本的高，所以答案選D選項(xiàng)“A、B都對(duì)”。

A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)的犯罪率比日本高”；由上可知，美國(guó)的犯罪率的確比日本的要高，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)完全，屬于以偏概全。

B選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)的犯罪率比日本高”；由上可知，英國(guó)的犯罪率的確比日本的要高，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)完全，屬于以偏概全。

C選項(xiàng)“日本的犯罪率比英國(guó)高”；由上可知，英國(guó)的犯罪率的確比日本的要高，這里屬于反向干擾。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第四段第三句話Decliningbirthrates,anagingpopulationandtightcontrolsonimmigrationarecreatingashortageoflow-wageworkersinJapan（出生率下降、人口老齡化以及對(duì)移民的嚴(yán)格控制，造成了日本低薪工人的短缺）第二步，綜合理解，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)嚴(yán)格控制移民”；B選項(xiàng)“人口老齡化”；C選項(xiàng)“出生率下降”三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是正確的，選擇任意一個(gè)都會(huì)犯以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤，所以答案選D選項(xiàng)“以上都是”。

第5題:主旨大意題。第一步：文章行文結(jié)構(gòu)，文章以疑問(wèn)開(kāi)始，講述了自動(dòng)販賣機(jī)在日本的運(yùn)用及普及，然后第二、三段講述日本售賣機(jī)可以販賣的商品，第四段講述販賣機(jī)在日本迅猛發(fā)展的原因，第五段講的是販賣機(jī)能夠賣的匪夷所思的商品，全文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，都是圍繞著日本的售賣機(jī)而來(lái)，所以答案選C選項(xiàng)“日本的自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)”。

A選項(xiàng)“按鈕的情人”是文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，犯了以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。

B選項(xiàng)“聰明的機(jī)器”只是在文章第四段有提及，犯了以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。

D選項(xiàng)“方便的機(jī)器”。全文沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

7.寫作題

Whatdoes“success”meaninacareer?Thisseeminglysimplequestioniscomplexindeed.Inmanycultures,successisoftendefinedintermsofmoney,statusandpower.There’snothingwrongwiththat.Infact,it’sadefinitionthatworksforlotsofpeople.Theproblemis,successviewedinthiswaydoesn’tworkforeveryone.Explainyourindividualviewofcareersuccessintheessaywithadequateexamplesinnofewerthan300words.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.

【答案】【參考范文】

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonsuccessinacareer.Someholdthatmakingagreatdealofmoneymeanssuccess.Othersarguethatholdinganimportantpostinthegovernmentmeanssuccess.Inmyopinion,successmeansbrilliantachievementinourwork.Inotherwords,nomatterwhatwedo,makingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountryandbringinghelpandhappinesstoothersissuccess.

Toachievesuccess,weshould,firstofall,haveaclearlong-termgoalinourlife.Besides,weshouldhaveshorttermgoalsindifferentperiodsoflife.Asweknow,itistheseshorttermgoalsthatmakeourlong-termgoalpossible.Second,weshouldbebothperseverantandhardworking.Whateverwedo,therearealwaystwopossibilities:successandfailure.Weshouldneverloseheartwhenwecomeacrossdifficultiesorwhenweareconfrontedwithfailure.Instead,weshouldlearnfromourexperience,buildupourconfidenceandworkevenharderandsmartertowardsourpurpose.Finally,weshouldtrytogetalongwellwithourclassmatesandcolleagues.Weshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachotherinourstudy,ourworkandourlife,becauseteamworkisofgreatimportanceintherealizationofourdream.

Ifwecanfollowtheseprinciples,wewillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessinourlife.

8.單選題

MissHelenalwaysbuys（

）pricedclothes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.higher

B.high

C.highest

D.highly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：海倫小姐經(jīng)常買高價(jià)的衣服。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Somepeoplesaythatthestudyofliberalartsisauselessluxurywecannotaffordinhardtimes.Students,theyargue,whodonotdevelopsalablekillswillfinditdifficulttolandajobupongraduation.Butthereisaprobleminspeakingof“salableskills”.Whatskillsaresalable?Rightnow,skillsformakingautomobilesarenothighlysalable,buttheyhavebeenfordecadesandmightbeagain.Skillsareanotherexampleofvaryingsalability,asthejobmarketfluctuates.What’smore,ifonewantstobuildacurriculumexclusivelyonwhatissalable,onewillhavetomakethecoursesveryshortandchangethemveryoften,inordertokeepupwiththerapidchangesinthejobmarket.Butwillnottheeffortbeinvain?Inveryfewthingscanwebesureoffuturesalability,andinasocietywherepeoplearefreetostudywhattheywant,andworkwheretheywant,andinvestastheywant,thereisnowaytokeepsupplyanddemandinlaborinperfectaccord.

Aschoolthatdevotesitselftotallytosalableskills,especiallyinatimeofhighunemployment,sendingyoungmenandwomenintotheworldarmedwithonlyanarrowrangeofskills,isalsosendinglambsintothelion’sden.Ifthosepeoplegainnothingmorefromtheirstudiesthansupposedlysalableskills,andcan’tmakethesalebecauseofchangesinthejobmarket,theyhavebeencheated.Butifthoseskillsweremorethansalable,ifstudygavethemabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundthemandgreateradaptabilityinachangingworld,theyhavenotbeencheated.Theywillfindsomekindofjobsoonenough.Flexibility,andabilitytochangeandlearnnewthings,isavaluableskill.Peoplewhohavelearnedhowtolearncanlearnoutsideofschool.Thatiswheremostofushavelearnedtodowhatwedo,notinschool.Learningtolearnisoneofthehighestliberalskills.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorisfavorof（）.

2.Theword“fluctuate”(Line5,Para.1)mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingismorelikelytogetajobintimesofhighunemployment?

4.Accordingtotheauthor,indevelopingacurriculumschoolshould（）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.teachingpracticalskillthatcanbesoldinthecurrentjobmarket

B.aflexiblecurriculumthatchangeswiththetimes

C.aliberaleducation

D.keepingabalancebetweenthesupplyanddemandinthelabormarket

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.remainsteady

B.changeinanirregularway

C.followasetpattern

D.becomeworseandworse

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Apersonwiththeabilitytolearnbyhimself.

B.Aconstructionworkers.

C.Acarrepairman.

D.Apersonwithquiteafewsalableskills.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.predictthesalabilityofskillsinthefuturejobmarket

B.takethecurrentjobmarketintoconsideration

C.considerwhatskillsaresalable

D.focusontheabilitytoadapttochanges

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.liberalartseducationisbeingchallengednow

B.schoolsthatteachpracticalskillsfarebetterduringhardtimes

C.extracurricularactivitiesaremoreimportantthanclassroomlearning

D.manystudentsfeelcheatedbytheeducationalsystem

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章最后一段第三句“…ifstudygavethemabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundthemandgreateradaptabilityinachangingworld,theyhavenotbeencheated”，如果學(xué)習(xí)能讓他們更好地了解周圍的世界，更能適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界，那么他們就沒(méi)有被欺騙。這說(shuō)明作者贊同讓學(xué)生能了解周圍世界、適應(yīng)世界變化的通識(shí)教育。A選項(xiàng)“teachingpracticalskillthatcanbesoldinthecurrentjobmarket”意為“教授能在當(dāng)前就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上出售的實(shí)用技能”，由原文可知，作者認(rèn)為就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是不斷變化的，把年輕男女輸送到只有有限技能的世界，是在把羔羊送入虎穴，所以作者是不贊同的；B選項(xiàng)“aflexiblecurriculumthatchangeswiththetimes”意為“隨時(shí)代變化的靈活課程”，作者對(duì)于這種課程的態(tài)度是“Butwillnottheeffortbeinvain?”但這種努力不會(huì)是徒勞的嗎？所以作者是不贊同的；C選項(xiàng)“aliberaleducation”意為“通識(shí)教育”，與原文相符；D選項(xiàng)“keepingabalancebetweenthesupplyanddemandinthelabormarket”意為“保持勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)供求平衡”，原文“thereisnowaytokeepsupplyanddemandinlaborinperfectaccord”我們不可能使勞動(dòng)力的供求完全一致，所以作者是不贊同的。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由fluctuate定位到文章第一段第六句“Skillsareanotherexampleofvaryingsalability,asthejobmarketfluctuates”，隨著就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng)，技能是可售性變化的另一個(gè)例子。并且由后文可知，therapidchangesinthejobmarket就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是快速變化的。A選項(xiàng)“remainsteady”，意為“保持穩(wěn)定”，與原文不符；B選項(xiàng)“changeinanirregularway”意為“不規(guī)則的變化”，與原文相符；C選項(xiàng)“followasetpattern”意為“遵循固定模式”，原文并未提及就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的變化有固定的模式；D選項(xiàng)“becomeworseandworse”意為“變得越來(lái)越糟”，原文只是指變化但沒(méi)有說(shuō)是往糟糕的方向發(fā)展。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:判斷推理題。由highunemployment定位到文章第二段。文章第二段提到現(xiàn)在是個(gè)高失業(yè)率的時(shí)代，首先從反面舉例如果只學(xué)會(huì)少數(shù)技能就進(jìn)入社會(huì)等于羊入虎穴，接著又說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)理解和適應(yīng)這個(gè)改變的世界能更快找到工作，最后總結(jié)道“Learningtolearnisoneofthehighestliberalskills”學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)是最高的不受限制的技能之一，因此有自學(xué)能力的更容易找到工作。A選項(xiàng)“Apersonwiththeabilitytolearnbyhimself”意為“有自學(xué)能力的人”，符合原文；B選項(xiàng)“Aconstructionworkers”意為“一位建筑工人”，C選項(xiàng)“Acarrepairman”意為“一位汽車修理工”和D選項(xiàng)“Apersonwithquiteafewsalableskills”意為“一個(gè)有相當(dāng)多的銷售技巧的人”，都只是掌握了少數(shù)技能，但不是自學(xué)的能力。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:判斷推理題。由developingacurriculumschool定位到文章第一段第七句“What’smore,ifonewantstobuildacurriculumexclusively…inordertokeepupwiththerapidchangesinthejobmarket”即發(fā)展課程就必須使課程非常短，并經(jīng)常更換它們，以跟上就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的快速變化。由此可推測(cè)，現(xiàn)代課程的著重點(diǎn)在于適應(yīng)變化的能力。A選項(xiàng)“predictthesalabilityofskillsinthefuturejobmarket”意為“預(yù)測(cè)技能在未來(lái)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的銷路”，原文未提及預(yù)測(cè)技能的銷路，是強(qiáng)調(diào)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是不斷變化的，要去適應(yīng)這種變化；B選項(xiàng)“takethecurrentjobmarketintoconsideration”意為“把當(dāng)前的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)也考慮進(jìn)去”，就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是一直變化的，所以重點(diǎn)是適應(yīng)變化；C選項(xiàng)“considerwhatskillsaresalable”意為“考慮哪些技能是可以銷售的”，可銷售的技能是需要不斷更換的，所以不是課程的重點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“focusontheabilitytoadapttochanges”意為“關(guān)注適應(yīng)變化的能力”，符合原文。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干可知，本題需逐個(gè)分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)iberalartseducationisbeingchallengednow”意為“通識(shí)教育現(xiàn)在正受到挑戰(zhàn)”，與原文相符；B選項(xiàng)“schoolsthatteachpracticalskillsfarebetterduringhardtimes”意為“在不景氣的時(shí)候，教授實(shí)用技能的學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好”，與原文相反，學(xué)會(huì)有限技能的人進(jìn)入社會(huì)只是羊入虎口，所以最關(guān)鍵的技能是自學(xué)能力；C選項(xiàng)“extracurricularactivitiesaremoreimportantthanclassroomlearning”意為“課外活動(dòng)比課堂學(xué)習(xí)更重要”，原文是指有自學(xué)能力的人在校外也能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)課外活動(dòng)就比課堂學(xué)習(xí)更重要；D選項(xiàng)“manystudentsfeelcheatedbytheeducationalsystem”意為“許多學(xué)生覺(jué)得教育制度欺騙了他們”，原文是如果他們獲得的只是銷售技能，不能隨就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的變化而變化，那么他們就是受騙了，但這不是學(xué)生的想法，是作者的觀點(diǎn)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

“I’malittleworriedaboutmyfuture,”saidDustinHoffmaninTheGraduate.Heshouldbeluck.AllhehadtoworryaboutwaswhethertohaveanaffairwithMrs.Robinson.Inthesixties,thatwasthesumtotalofpost-graduationanxietysyndrome.

Hoffman’smoderncounterpartsarenotsofortunate.TheMrs.Robinsonsaren’tsittingaroundathomeanymore,seducinggraduates.Theyareoutintheworkplace,doingthehigh-poweredjobsthegraduateswant,butcannotget.Forthosefreshoutofuniversity,desperateforworkbutunabletogetit,thereisabigimbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.Andthereisnonarrowingofthegapinsight.

Thelatestunemploymentfiguresshowthat746,000of18-24year-oldsareunemployed—arecordrateof18percent.Manyofthosewillhavegraduatedthissummer.Theyarenopanickingyet,butasthejobrejectionsmountup,theyarebeginningtofeelashamed.

Ofcourse,itiseasytoblametheGovernmentand,inparticular,thetargetthatLabourhaslongtrumpeted—50percentofschool-leaversinhighereducation.Thatwasnottoosmart.TheGovernmenthasnotonlyfailedtomeetitstarget—theactualfigureisstillcloserto40percent—butithasraisedexpectationstounrealisticlevels.

Parentsfeelasbadlyletdownastheyoungpeoplethemselves.Middle-classfamiliesseetheirgraduateoffspringonthedolequeueandwonderwhytheybotheredpayingschoolfees.Working-classfamiliesfeelanevenkeenersenseofdisappointment.Formanysuchfamilies,gettingachildintouniversitywasthefulfillmentofalifelongdream.Itrepresentedupwardsocialandfinancialmobility.Itwasproofthattheywerelivinginadynamic,economicallysuccessfulcountry.Thatdreamdoesnotseemsorosynow.

Graduateunemploymentisnot,ultimately,apoliticalproblemreadytobesolved.Job-creationschemesforgraduatesareverylowdowninministerialin-trays.IfDavidCameron’sConservativeshadabrilliantideaforguaranteeingeverygraduateawell-paidjob,theywouldhaveunveileditbynow.Itisasocialproblem,thoughamoredeep-seatedsocialproblemthanpeopleperhapsrealize.

26.TheauthorbeginswithanepisodefromTheGraduateinorderto______.

27.Withregardtojobopportunitiesforyounggraduates,theauthorsounds______.

28.Theauthoris______theLabourGovernment’starget:50%ofschoolleaversinhighereducation.

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutparents’feelingsiscorrect?

30.Towardstheendofthepassage,theauthorimpliesthat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.supportthefactthatmorewomenareworkingnow

B.showthatfewgraduatesstartedworkingrightaftergraduation

C.demonstratethattheseweremuchfewergraduatesthannow

D.emphasizethesharpcontrastbetweennowandthen

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.pessimistic

B.hopeful

C.indifferent

D.furious

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.infavourof

B.doubtfulabout

C.stronglycriticalof

D.mildlycriticalof

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classparentsfeeljustasdisappointed.

B.Parentsandtheirchildrenfeelequallydisappointed.

C.Middle-classparentsfeelmoredisappointed.

D.Parentsfeelmoredisappointedthantheirchildren.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.therewillbejob-creationschemesforgraduates

B.graduateunemploymentismoreofapoliticalissue

C.graduateunemploymentisbothapoliticalandasocialissue

D.theConservativesaredoingfarfromenoughtosolvetheissue

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】26.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

26.TheauthorbeginswithanepisodefromTheGraduateinorderto______.26.作者以《畢業(yè)生》中的一段插曲作為開(kāi)頭，是為了______。

A.supportthefactthatmorewomenareworkingnowA.支持現(xiàn)在有更多女性工作這一事實(shí)

B.showthatfewgraduatesstartedworkingrightaftergraduationB.說(shuō)明很少有畢業(yè)生一畢業(yè)就開(kāi)始工作

C.demonstratethattheseweremuchfewergraduatesthannowC.說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)的畢業(yè)生要比現(xiàn)在少得多

D.emphasizethesharpcontrastbetweennowandthenD.強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在和那時(shí)之間的鮮明對(duì)比

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞TheGraduate定位到第一段，文章開(kāi)頭以電影《畢業(yè)生》為例，指出60年代畢業(yè)生對(duì)將來(lái)只是有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，而且擔(dān)心的并不是找不到工作；第二段緊接著指出，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的畢業(yè)生們就沒(méi)有霍夫曼那么幸運(yùn)了，因?yàn)轭愃齐娪啊读_賓森夫人》的女士們占據(jù)著畢業(yè)生們渴望而又無(wú)法得到的高職，供需之間嚴(yán)重失衡。綜合可推斷，這是過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在就業(yè)形勢(shì)的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)是為了進(jìn)行對(duì)比，并不是題干的目的，屬于以偏概全；

B選項(xiàng)定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“渴望工作卻又找不到工作（desperateforworkbutunabletogetit）”可知，B項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

27.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

27.Withregardtojobopportunitiesforyounggraduates,theauthorsounds______.27.關(guān)于年輕畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，作者聽(tīng)起來(lái)______。

A.pessimisticA.很悲觀

B.hopefulB.很有希望

C.indifferentC.很冷漠

D.furiousD.很憤怒

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】定位第二段最后兩句“對(duì)于那些剛走出大學(xué)校門、渴望工作卻又找不到工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，供需之間存在著巨大的失衡（bigimbalance）。目前還沒(méi)有縮小這一差距的跡象?！保瑥拇丝梢?jiàn)，作者對(duì)年輕畢業(yè)生就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的態(tài)度是悲觀的，A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B、C選項(xiàng)不符合原文，屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)也屬于曲解原文，文中沒(méi)有字眼表明作者情緒激烈到憤怒的程度。

28.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

28.Theauthoris______theLabourGovernment’starget:50%ofschoolleaversinhighereducation.28.作者_(dá)_____工黨政府的目標(biāo)：50%的高中畢業(yè)生接受高等教育。

A.infavourofA.支持

B.doubtfulaboutB.懷疑

C.stronglycriticalofC.強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)

D.mildlycriticalofD.溫和批評(píng)

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】定位到第四段第一句“當(dāng)然，指責(zé)政府很容易，尤其是工黨長(zhǎng)期吹噓（trumpeted）的目標(biāo)：50%的高等教育畢業(yè)生”，從trumpeted一詞可知作者對(duì)工黨的做法的嘲諷和不屑之情；結(jié)合第二句“那不太聰明（nottoosmart）”可知，作者對(duì)工黨政府的批評(píng)還是比較溫和，D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文，文中作者明確指出“并未達(dá)到該目標(biāo)（failedtomeetitstarget）”，所以這并不是懷疑的態(tài)度；

C選項(xiàng)也屬于曲解原文，作者雖然批評(píng)工黨的做法，但文中并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)批評(píng)的過(guò)激字眼，strongly并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

29.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutparents’feelingsiscorrect?29.以下關(guān)于父母感受的陳述哪一個(gè)是正確的？

A.Working-classparentsfeeljustasdisappointed.A.工薪階層的父母也同樣感到失望。

B.Parentsandtheirchildrenfeelequallydisappointed.B.父母和他們的孩子同樣感到失望。

C.Middle-classparentsfeelmoredisappointed.C.中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的父母感到更失望。

D.Parentsfeelmoredisappointedthantheirchildren.D.父母比孩子更失望。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位文章倒數(shù)第二段首句“父母和年輕人一樣感到非常失望”，可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)定位第五段第三句“工薪階層家庭的失望感更加強(qiáng)烈（anevenkeenersenseofdisappointment）”可知，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；