考研考博-英語-廣東白云學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東白云學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Ithankedherforherhospitalityandherkindnessindrivingmebacktomyhotel.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sweetness

B.hostility

C.friendliness

D.sincerity

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我感謝她的盛情款待，感謝她開車送我回旅館。hospitality意為“好客，殷勤”。sweetness愉快，美妙；hostility敵意；friendliness友誼，親切；sincerity真實(shí)，誠(chéng)摯。選項(xiàng)D更符合原句所表達(dá)的語境，所以正確。

2.翻譯題

辛楣也笑了一笑，說：“鴻漸，我在路上要改變作風(fēng)了。我比你會(huì)花錢，貪嘴，貪舒服。在李和顧的眼睛里，咱們倆也許是一對(duì)無知小子，不識(shí)物力艱難，不體諒旁人。從今以后，我不作主了，膳宿一切，都聽他們支配。免得我們挑了貴的旅館飯館，勉強(qiáng)他們陪著花錢。這次買船票，是個(gè)好教訓(xùn)?！?/p>

【答案】Smilingtoo,Hsin-meisaid,“Hung-chien,I’mgoingtochangemywaysontheroad.I’mbetteratspendingmoneythanyouare,andI’mmorecomfortablebeinggreedy.IntheeyesofLiandGu,wemightbothbeignorantboys,unappreciativeofmaterialhardshipandinconsiderateofothers.Iamnolongerincharge,butIamattheirdisposal,boardandlodging.Lestwepickexpensivehotelsandrestaurantsandforcethemtospendmoneywithus.Buyingaboatticketthistimeisagoodlesson.”

3.單選題

Hespokeso（）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reservedly

B.emphatically

C.determinedly

D.convincingly

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)reservedly“決然地；斷然地”；B選項(xiàng)emphatically“著重地；強(qiáng)調(diào)地；斷然地”；C選項(xiàng)determinedly“決然地；斷然地”；D選項(xiàng)convincingly“令人信服地；有說服力地”。句意：他如此令人信服地發(fā)言，以至于他的對(duì)手都被他的辯論所說服。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

TheFourteenthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,ratifiedin1868,prohibitsstategovernmentsfromdenyingcitizensthe“equalprotectionofthelaws”.Althoughpreciselywhattheframersoftheamendmentmeantbythisequalprotectionclauseremainsunclear,allinterpretersagreethattheframers'immediateobjectivewastoprovideaconstitutionalwarrantfortheCivilRightsActof1866,whichguaranteedthecitizenshipofallpersonsbornintheUnitedStatesandsubjecttoUnitedStatesjurisdiction.Thisdeclaration,whichwasechoedinthetextoftheFourteenthAmendment,wasdesignedprimarilytocountertheSupremeCourt'srulinginDredScottVSanfordthatBlackpeopleintheUnitedStatescouldbedeniedcitizenship.TheactwasvetoedbyPresidentAndrewJohnson,whoarguedthattheThirteenthAmendment,whichabolishedslavery,didnotprovideCongresswithauthoritytoextendcitizenshipandequalprotectionthefreedslaves.AlthoughCongresspromptlyoverrodeJohnson'sveto,supportersoftheactsoughttoensureitsconstitutionalfoundationswiththepassageoftheFourteenthAmendment.

ThebroadlanguageoftheamendmentstronglysuggeststhatitsframerswereproposingtowriteintotheConstitutionnotalaundrylistofspecificcivilrightsbutaprincipleofequalcitizenshipthatforbidsorganizedsocietyfromtreatinganyindividualasamemberofaninferiorclass.Yetforthefirsteightdecadesoftheamendment'sexistence,theSupremeCourt'sinterpretationoftheamendmentbetrayedthisidealofequality.IntheCivilRightsCasesof1883,forexample,theCourtinventedthe“stateaction”limitation,whichassertsthat“private”decisionsbyownersofpublicaccommodationsandothercommercialbusinessestosegregatetheirfacilitiesareinsulatedfromthereachoftheFourteenthAmendment'sguaranteeofequalprotectionunderthelaw.AftertheSecondWorldWar,ajudicialclimatemorehospitabletoequalprotectionclaimsculminatedintheSupremeCourt'srulinginBrownV.BroadofEducationthatraciallysegregatedschoolsviolatedtheequalprotectionclauseoftheFourteenthAmendment.

1.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelyindicatesthesequenceoftheeventslistedbelow?

I.CivilRightsActof1866II.DredScottV.Sanford

III.FourteenthAmendmentIV.VetobyPresidentJohnson

3.Accordingtothepassage,theoriginalproponentsoftheFourteenthAmendmentwereprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

4.TheauthorimpliesthattheFourteenthAmendmentmightnothavebeenenactedif（）.

5.Thepassagesuggeststhattheprincipaleffectofthestateactionlimitationwasto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Bypresentingalistofspecificrights,framersoftheFourteenthAmendmentwereattemptingtoprovideaconstitutionalbasisforabroadjudicialprotectionoftheprincipleofequalcitizenship.

B.InterpretersoftheFourteenthAmendmenthavenotreachedconsensuswithregardtowhatitsframersmeantbytheequalprotectionclause.

C.NotuntilaftertheSecondWorldWardidtheSupremeCourtbegintointerprettheFourteenthAmendmentinamannerconsistentwiththeprincipleofequalcitizenshipthatitexpresses.

D.TheframersoftheFourteenthAmendmentwereawarethatthephrase“equalprotectionofthelaws”hadbroadimplications.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.I-II-IV-III

B.I-IV-III-II

C.III-II-I-IV

D.II-I-IV-III

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.detailingtherightsaffordedbytheprincipleofequalcitizenship

B.providingsupportintheConstitutionforequalprotectionforallcitizensoftheUnitedStates.

C.overturningtheCivilRightsActof1866

D.assertingthatthecivilrightsprotectedbytheConstitutionincludednonracialdiscriminationaswellasracialdiscrimination.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Congress'authoritywithregardtolegislatingcivilrightshadnotbeenchallenged.

B.theframershadanticipatedtheSupremeCourt'srulinginBrownV.BoardofEducation.

C.theframershadbelievedthatitwouldbeusedindecidingcasesofdiscriminationinvolvingnon-racialgroups.

D.Moststategovernmentshadbeenwillingtoprotectcitizens'civilrights.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.allowsomediscriminatorypracticestocontinueunimpededbytheFourteenthAmendment.

B.influencetheSupremeCourt'srulinginBrownV.BoardofEducation.

C.provideexpandedguidelinesdescribingprohibitedactions.

D.prohibitstatesfromenactinglawsthatviolatedtheintentoftheCivilRightsActof1866.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“...writeintotheConstitutionnotalaundrylistofspecificcivilrights...”可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段第二句“allinterpretersagreethat...theCivilRightsActof1866”可知,選項(xiàng)B也錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知選項(xiàng)C正確；選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。

2.根據(jù)原文可知,《民權(quán)法案》是1866年出臺(tái)的,《第十四條修正案》是1868年批準(zhǔn)的,所以首先排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,《民權(quán)法案》中的宣言其主要目的是為了反對(duì)最高法院在DredScott起訴Sanford案中做出的黑人可以被剝奪公民權(quán)的裁決。由此可知,訴訟發(fā)生在《民權(quán)法案》之前,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句,AndrewJohnson總統(tǒng)否決了《民權(quán)法案》,他認(rèn)為廢除奴隸制的第十三修正案沒有賦予國(guó)會(huì)權(quán)力將公民權(quán)和平等保護(hù)擴(kuò)展到被解放的奴隸。盡管國(guó)會(huì)很快推翻了Johnson的否決,但該法案的支持者試圖通過《第十四條修正案》確保其憲法基礎(chǔ)。由此可知,《第十四條修正案》的支持者最關(guān)心的是憲法是否為所有美國(guó)公民的平等保護(hù)提供了支持,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知,如果國(guó)會(huì)在立法公民權(quán)利方面的權(quán)威沒有受到挑戰(zhàn),《第十四條修正案》也許不會(huì)頒布。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段“...,whichassertsthat“private”decisions...theFourteenthAmendment'sguaranteeofequalprotectionunderthelaw.”該限制規(guī)定,公共設(shè)施和其他商業(yè)企業(yè)業(yè)主所做出的對(duì)其設(shè)施實(shí)行種族隔離的“私人”決定不受《第十四條修正案》保證的法律平等保護(hù)的影響。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

第二條：專利法所稱發(fā)明，是指對(duì)產(chǎn)品、方法或者其改進(jìn)所提出的新的技術(shù)方案。

綜上所述，原告認(rèn)為：原告與被告天津天利食品有限公司簽訂的借款合同及抵押合同合法有效，理應(yīng)全面、實(shí)際履行。

從廣義上來講，中國(guó)司法體系的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置由三大部分組成：人民法院系統(tǒng)、人民檢察院系統(tǒng)和公安機(jī)關(guān)系統(tǒng)。

本協(xié)議經(jīng)有關(guān)雙方如期簽署后生效，有效期為一年，從2010年2月1日至2011年1月31日。

【答案】Article2:Theinventioninpatentlawreferstothenewtechnicalsolutionputforwardtoproducts,methodsandtheirimprovement.

Asawhole,theaccuserbelievethatthecontractforloanandmortgagecontract,madebytheaccuserandtheaccusedTianjinTianliFoodCo.Ltd.,areeffectiveandshouldbefulfilledentirelyandpractically.

Initsbroadsense,thestructuralestablishmentinChina’sjudicialsystemconsistsofthreemainparts,namelypeople'scourtsystem,people'sprocuratoratesystemandpublicsecurityorgansystem.

Afterbeingsignedbybothpartiesconcernedasscheduled,thecontractwillbecomevalidforoneyearfromFebruary1,2010toJanuary31,2011.

6.單選題

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.

5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國(guó)王的新的統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹王國(guó)”，所以D選項(xiàng)‘國(guó)王’正確

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化，旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹成為現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家，但同時(shí)又不喪失其傳統(tǒng)?！贝_定D選項(xiàng)‘保持其傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘一個(gè)國(guó)家通過國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值來顯示它的進(jìn)步通過……’。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當(dāng)產(chǎn)品銷量增加時(shí)，人們說這個(gè)國(guó)家正在取得進(jìn)步?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)‘銷售更多的產(chǎn)品’正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)GNH，如果人們……，他們會(huì)更快樂’。在文章第三段，列舉了衡量GNH的多個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只有C選項(xiàng)‘擁有一個(gè)良好、穩(wěn)定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當(dāng)人們擁有一個(gè)良好、穩(wěn)定的政府時(shí)，他們會(huì)更快樂?！彼訡選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘如今，許多國(guó)家都…’。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.許多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在對(duì)不丹的GNH感興趣。這些國(guó)家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法?！贝_定D選項(xiàng)‘試圖找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正確。

7.單選題

Sinceprivateshareholderscannotbeexpectedto______thewidergoalsofsocietyasawhole,publicownershipmaythenbeinevitable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensify

B.undermine

C.rip

D.subsidize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)intensify“增強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化，變激烈”，B項(xiàng)undermine“破壞，漸漸破壞，挖掘地基”，C項(xiàng)rip“撕，鋸”，D項(xiàng)subsidize“資助，給予獎(jiǎng)助金”。由privateshareholders“私人股東”和thewidergoalsofsociety“更廣泛的社會(huì)目標(biāo)”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：既然不能指望私人股東強(qiáng)化整個(gè)社會(huì)的更廣泛目標(biāo)，那么公有制可能就不可避免了。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.

LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricaneHugo10yearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSouthCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthestate.

BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingcodeswasn’tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.

Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern”atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.

Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings—long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoelevatethehouseabovestormsurges.Thepilingsallowthesurgestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.“Theseswellsofwatercomeashoreattremendousspeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,”saidHuff.

Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyconcealedbythehouse’sground-to-roofshell.“Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup,”saidHuff.“Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,”thearchitectexplained.

31.AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired______.

32.Theaward-winningbeachhouseisquitestrongbecause______.

33.Huffraisedthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilingsinorderto______.

34.Themainfunctionoftheshellis______.

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheshellshouldbe______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeeasilyreinforced

B.tolooksmarterindesign

C.tomeetstricterbuildingstandards

D.tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itisstrengthenedbysteelrods

B.itismadeofredwood

C.itisintheshapeofashell

D.itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.withstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hr

B.anchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesand

C.breakhugeseawavesintosmallerones

D.preventwaterfromrushingintothehouse

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouse

B.togivethehouseabetterappearance

C.toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouse

D.toslowdownthespeedoftheswellingwater

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.fancy-looking

B.waterproof

C.easilybreakable

D.extremelystrong

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】31.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“颶風(fēng)‘雨果’造成的悲劇發(fā)生后，南卡羅萊納海岸沿線的新房屋被要求……”。定位第三段第二句InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.（“雨果”之后，所有新建的海濱房屋都必須符合更嚴(yán)格、更嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)）可知，C項(xiàng)“符合更嚴(yán)格的建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”正確。A項(xiàng)“容易加固”和B項(xiàng)“在設(shè)計(jì)上更加美觀”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。D項(xiàng)“設(shè)計(jì)成立方體的形狀”是獲獎(jiǎng)的海濱別墅的特點(diǎn)，并不符合題干，該項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

32.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“這座屢獲殊榮的海濱別墅非常堅(jiān)固，因?yàn)椤薄６ㄎ坏谒亩蜛tfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern”atnight,accordingtooneobserver…Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.（乍一看，沙利文島上的房子一點(diǎn)也不像防颶風(fēng)的。據(jù)一位觀察者說，它的紅木外殼讓它在晚上看起來像一個(gè)“大型派對(duì)燈籠”……房子的木框架用長(zhǎng)鋼條加固，以增加它的強(qiáng)度。）可知，這座獲獎(jiǎng)的海濱別墅非常堅(jiān)固，是因?yàn)榉孔拥哪究蚣苡瞄L(zhǎng)鋼條加固了，故A項(xiàng)“它是用鋼條加固的”正確。B項(xiàng)“它是紅木做的”屬于曲解原文，文中只提到了外殼是紅木做的。C項(xiàng)“它是一個(gè)貝殼的形狀”和D項(xiàng)“它是用木材和混凝土建造的”沒提到，屬于無中生有。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

33.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“赫夫用木樁把房子抬高了2.7米，以便……”。定位到第五段Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings—long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddeepinthesand…Thepilingsallowthesurgestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.（為了進(jìn)一步保護(hù)房子免受颶風(fēng)的破壞，赫夫用木樁把它抬高了2.7米，木樁又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)，深嵌在沙子里……這些木樁使海浪從房子下面流過，而不是沖進(jìn)房子里）可知，赫夫用木樁把房子抬高了2.7米是為了讓海水從房子下面流過，以免海水沖進(jìn)房子里，D項(xiàng)“防止水沖進(jìn)房子”正確。A項(xiàng)“能承受每小時(shí)200公里的大風(fēng)”并不是抬高木樁的原因，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。B項(xiàng)“將更堅(jiān)固的樁錨入深沙中”不符合文意，屬于曲解原文。C項(xiàng)“將巨大的海浪分解成較小的海浪”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

34.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“外殼的主要作用是……”。定位第四段第三句Butlookscanbedeceiving.（但外表可能具有欺騙性），以及最后一段Huff所說的第一句話Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup.（外殼掩蓋了樁，這樣房子就不會(huì)看起來像褲腿被拉起來的房子），綜合可知，Huff設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)外殼的作用是遮住長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的木樁，這樣這個(gè)房子看起來就比較美觀，所以B項(xiàng)“給房子一個(gè)更好的外觀”正確。A項(xiàng)“加固房屋的樁”、C項(xiàng)“為了保護(hù)房子的木框架”和D項(xiàng)“減緩水膨脹的速度”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

35.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從文章中可以推斷出，外殼應(yīng)該是……”。定位最后一段最后一句Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse（在風(fēng)暴潮發(fā)生時(shí)，外殼會(huì)破裂，然后讓海浪從房子下面沖過去）可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨，海浪拍打外殼，外殼會(huì)破裂然后讓海水從房子下面流過去，那么可以推斷外殼應(yīng)該是很容易破裂的，C項(xiàng)“很容易被毀壞”正確。A項(xiàng)“外觀奇特的”屬于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，不需要推斷，所以該項(xiàng)不選。B項(xiàng)“防水的”和D項(xiàng)“非常堅(jiān)固”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

Whatthefilmcompanyneedsisanactorwhocantakeonanykindsof（）roles.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.diverse

B.versatile

C.variable

D.changeable

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查了形容詞辨析。diverse“不同的，多種多樣的”；versatile“多才多藝的”；variable“變化的；可變的”；changeable“易變的；可變的”，根據(jù)題意可推知電影公司需要的是能夠扮演不同角色的演員，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠表示“不同的，多樣的”只有diverse，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。句意為：這家電影公司需要的是一個(gè)能擔(dān)當(dāng)各種不同角色的演員。

10.單選題

Theheavysnow_________travel,sohehadtostayhereformoredays.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impeached

B.impelled

C.impeded

D.imparted

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。impeached“歸咎，彈劾”；impelled“推進(jìn)，促使”；impeded“阻礙”；imparted“給予，傳授，告知”。句意：大雪阻礙了旅行，所以他必須在這兒多待幾天。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Thetoneofthearticle（）thewriter’smoodatthetime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reproduced

B.reflected

C.imagined

D.imitated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reproduce“復(fù)制，繁殖”；B選項(xiàng)reflect“反射，反應(yīng)”；C選項(xiàng)imagine“想象，猜想”；D選項(xiàng)imitate“模仿，仿制”。句意：這篇文章的語氣反映了作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

Thosewhoare______ofallcommonsensewouldbeeasilytakeninbytricksthatarefrequentlyexposedbythewise.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deprived

B.devoid

C.stripped

D.snatched

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)deprived“貧困的，窮苦的，嚴(yán)重匱乏的；（人）喪失的，被剝奪的”；B選項(xiàng)devoid“缺乏的；全無的”；C選項(xiàng)stripped“剝?nèi)サ摹保籇選項(xiàng)snatched“一把抓起；奪去；抓緊時(shí)間做；反敗為勝”。根據(jù)固定搭配bedevoidof“缺乏；沒有……的；毫無……的；沒有”可知句意為：那些缺乏常識(shí)的人很容易上當(dāng)，而這些花招往往是由智者揭露的。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Itisapopular______thatmoneyalwaysbringshappiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fallacy

B.creed

C.moral

D.allegory

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)fallacy“謬論，謬誤”，B項(xiàng)creed“信條，教義”，C項(xiàng)moral“道德，寓意”，D項(xiàng)allegory“寓言”。根據(jù)句子可知空格處要填入一個(gè)名詞作表語，且后面的that引導(dǎo)同位語對(duì)空格處補(bǔ)充說明；根據(jù)that從句的意思“金錢總能帶來幸福”可知，空格部分填入fallacy符合語境。句意：認(rèn)為金錢總能帶來幸福是一種流行的謬論。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Duetoan____bybank,therewaslessmoneyinmyaccountthanthereshouldhavebeen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intent

B.oversight

C.indecision

D.engagement

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“intent”，意為“意圖，含義”；B選項(xiàng)“oversight”，意為“負(fù)責(zé)，疏忽”；C選項(xiàng)“indecision”，意為“猶豫不決，優(yōu)柔寡斷”；D選項(xiàng)“engagement”，意為“約會(huì)，契約”。句意：由于銀行的疏忽，我銀行里的錢比應(yīng)有的少了。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Formanyyears,artistshaveflockedtoParis,France,topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroadtree-linedstreets,thegreatchurches,andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums,filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatuesfrommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscityartistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Mencalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingscouldbeboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists’paintsandsupplies.StudentsandtheartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums,andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs,hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.

Today,NewYorkCityandFlorence,Italy,arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld’sprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter.

1.ArtistsfirstwenttoParisbecause

.

2.ArtistsstillgotoParisnowbecause

.

3.Themainideaofthestoryisabout

.

4.Thestoryleadsustobelieve

.

5.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesusthink

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itwasverybeautiful

B.itwascheaptolivethere

C.therewerealotofstreets,bridgesandchurches

D.therewerealotofartmuseums

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itisstillverybeautiful

B.itisstillcheaptolivethere

C.therearemoreartmuseums

D.itistheleadingartcenteroftheworld

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theworld’smostfamousartcenter

B.howtobuyapaintinginParis

C.thefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorence

D.artmuseumsandartdealers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.allartistswhogotoPariswillbecomefamous

B.thepeopleofParishaveneverlikednewideas

C.peoplecanbuyfinepaintingsinParis

D.Parisisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thatParisisfamousforitsartists’paints

B.thatthereismorethanonewaytopaint

C.thatartfairsareheldingalleries

D.thatfewartistswillgotoParisinthefuture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第二句話提到也許藝術(shù)家第一次去巴黎是因?yàn)樗拿溃≒erhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty）,，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段最后一句話提到藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)交易商仍然去巴黎，因?yàn)樗鞘澜珙I(lǐng)先的藝術(shù)中心（SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章講述的信息都是關(guān)于巴黎，而巴黎是世界著名的藝術(shù)中心，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到很多著名的畫家在巴黎作畫，人們可以買這些畫（AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings），由此可知人們?cè)诎屠杩梢再I到好畫，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到在過去一百年里，很多新的繪畫方式都始于巴黎（MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis），由此可知不止一種繪畫方式，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Thepresidentpointedoutthatacollegedegreehasneverbeenmore（）,withtheaveragetuitionatapublicfour-yearcollegeincreasingmorethan250%astheaveragestudentloandebthits$26,000.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imaginative

B.expensive

C.sensitive

D.productive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。imaginative富于想象力的；expensive昂貴的；sensitive敏感的productive能生產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的。由后半句“四年學(xué)費(fèi)上漲了250%”可知上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用比之前昂貴了，成本增加。故B項(xiàng)正確。句意：總統(tǒng)指出，獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣昂貴，四年制公立大學(xué)的平均學(xué)費(fèi)上漲了超過250%，而學(xué)生貸款的平均債務(wù)達(dá)到26000美元。

17.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

縱觀國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)大勢(shì)，我國(guó)發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。我們要準(zhǔn)確判斷重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期內(nèi)涵和條件的變化，全面把握機(jī)遇，沉著應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，贏得主動(dòng)，贏得優(yōu)勢(shì)，贏得未來，確保到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)成小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)。

【答案】AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

18.單選題

Manyrenownedscientistsquestionedthevalidityoftheassumption.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.weakness

C.correctness

D.uncertainty

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)credit“信用，信譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)weakness“弱點(diǎn)；軟弱；嗜好”；C選項(xiàng)correctness“正確性”；D選項(xiàng)uncertainty“猶豫；不確定的事物；不確定度”。句意：許多著名的科學(xué)家對(duì)這一假設(shè)的正確性提出了質(zhì)疑。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞questionedthe…oftheassumption（對(duì)假設(shè)提出質(zhì)疑），結(jié)合句意，得知C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.翻譯題

一位專家近日稱，漱口水（Mouthwashes）可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致口腔癌，并呼吁超市停售這類產(chǎn)品。

1.澳大利亞一名科學(xué)家對(duì)近期的一些相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行調(diào)研后做出評(píng)論：目前有“足夠的證據(jù)”可證明含有酒精的漱口水會(huì)增加患口腔癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。麥克爾?邁克洛夫教授稱，一些漱口水比葡萄酒或啤酒還要危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兯木凭珴舛容^高，達(dá)到26%。該研究結(jié)果在《澳大利亞口腔健康》期刊上發(fā)表。

邁克洛夫教授指出，漱口水應(yīng)需處方才能購(gòu)買，而且建議只能短期使用。

他說：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)口腔癌患者正是使用了含有酒精的漱口水，而并未涉及其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，所以在這項(xiàng)研究中，我們深入分析了現(xiàn)有的全部病例?！?/p>

2.吸煙和飲酒已被認(rèn)定為口腔癌的主要發(fā)病因素，每年英國(guó)有五千人患口腔癌，死亡病例達(dá)1600人。

來自墨爾本大學(xué)的邁克洛夫教授稱，漱口水中的酒精會(huì)導(dǎo)致煙堿等致癌物更易滲入口腔內(nèi)壁。

而且酒精的代謝產(chǎn)物乙醛也容易通過漱口過程在口腔中堆積，這種物質(zhì)也會(huì)致癌。

3.該評(píng)論報(bào)告了一項(xiàng)有3210人參加的全球性研究提供的證據(jù)。這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天用漱口水是導(dǎo)致患頭頸癌的一個(gè)“很重要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素”。

【答案】1.Thereis"sufficientevidence"thatthosecontainingalcoholcontributetoincreasedriskofthedisease,accordingtoareviewofthelateststudiesbyanAustralianscientist.

2.Smokingandalcoholconsumptionarewell-establishedriskfactorsinoralcancerwhichisdiagnosedin5,000peopleintheUKeachyear,andcauses1,600deaths.

3.Thereviewreportedevidencefromaninternationalstudyof3,210peoplewhichfounddailymouthwashusewasa"significantriskfactor"forheadandneckcancer.

20.翻譯題

Parentsofwailingbabies,takecomfort:Youarenotalone.Chimpanzeebabiesfuss.Seagullchickssquawk.Buryingbeetlelarvaetaptheirparents’legs.Throughouttheanimalkingdom,babiesknowhowtogettheirparents’attention.Exactlywhyevolutionhasproducedallthisfussing,squawkingandtappingisaquestionmanybiologistsaretryingtoanswer.

(1)Someday,thatanswermayshedsomelightonthemysteryofcryinginhumanbabies.“Itmaypointresearchersintherightdirectiontofindthecausesofexcessivecrying,”saidJosephSoltis,abioacousticsexpertatDisney’sAnimalKingdominLakeBuenaVista,Florida.SoltispublishedanarticleontheevolutionofcryinginthecurrentissueofBehavioralandBrainSciences.

Younganimalsvaryinhowmuchtheycry,squawkorotherwisecommunicatewiththeirparents,andstudieswithmice,beetlesandmonkeysshowthatthisvariationispartlybasedongenes.

Somelevelofcryinginhumans,ofcourse,isbasedongaspainsandmessydiapers.(2)Butasforthegeneticcontribution,youmightexpectthatnaturalselectionwouldfavorgenesfornoisierchildren,sincetheywouldgetmoreattention