考研考博-英語-天津中德應(yīng)用技術(shù)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津中德應(yīng)用技術(shù)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Ifbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbemotivatedtoworkhard,withtheresultthatincomesfromtaxationmightactually（）.

問題1選項

A.shrink

B.delay

C.disperse

D.sink

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。shrink收縮，減少；delay延期，耽擱；disperse分散，傳播；sink下沉。句意：如果對商人征稅過多，他們將不再有努力工作的動力，結(jié)果是稅收收入實際上可能會減少。選項A符合語境。

2.單選題

By（

）

computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.

問題1選項

A.coarse

B.rude

C.average

D.general

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。coarse“粗糙的”；rude“粗魯?shù)摹?；average“平均的，普通的”；general“一般的，普通的”。句意：通過粗略計算，他估計修理好這個房子需要花費(fèi)一千美元。選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

Thehousewasveryquiet,（

）asitwasonthesideofamountain.

問題1選項

A.isolated

B.isolating

C.beingisolated

D.havingbeenisolated

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這棟房子非常安靜，由于它在山麓上而被隔離開了。后半句句子的主語是it,指代前面的house，house與isolate是動賓關(guān)系，即“房子被隔離”，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意，選項A符合題意。

4.單選題

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial（）toitsburningtemperature.

問題1選項

A.beheated

B.isheated

C.wouldheated

D.toheated

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。requirement為主語，所以后面應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，后面的動詞形式是shoulddo，表示“要求······，其中should是可以省略的。Material與heat之間應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該是shouldbeheated，其中should可以省略，所以選項A符合題意。

5.單選題

Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t（

）somuchnoise.

問題1選項

A.resist

B.tolerate

C.sustain

D.undergo

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一些老年人因不能忍受太多的噪音而不喜歡流行歌曲。

考查動詞辨析。resist抵抗，抵制;tolerate忍受，忍受（令人不愉快的事情或人）；sustain支撐，承受（負(fù)擔(dān)或指責(zé)）；undergo經(jīng)受，遭受?？崭裉巹釉~的賓語為noise(噪音)，因此B符合句意。

6.單選題

Thecoalitionpartieshaveaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderusingmorefundstohelpsupporttheailingmarket.

問題1選項

A.rapidlyexpanding

B.steadilyimproving

C.makingchanges

D.havingdifficulties

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞ailing意為“生病的，身體不舒服的；病態(tài)的；處境困難的”；A選項“rapidlyexpanding”意為“迅速擴(kuò)大的”；B選項“steadilyimproving”意為“穩(wěn)定提高的”；C選項“makingchanges”意為“交換；更改”；D選項“havingdifficulties”意為“有困難的”。句意：聯(lián)合政黨已要求政府考慮動用更多資金，幫助支撐低迷的市場。由題干可知，thegovernmenttoconsiderusingmorefundstohelpsupportthemarket（政府考慮動用更多資金幫助支撐市場），可以推測出市場的情況不好，出現(xiàn)了困難。由此可知，ailing在此處最可能是“處境困難的”的意思。因此D選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Tomwarnedhisfriendthathewould（）thelawifhestole.

問題1選項

A.abideby

B.fallafoulof

C.doawaywith

D.laydown

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析題。abideby遵守；fellafoulof與...相抵觸、冒犯；doawaywith廢除；laydown制定、放下。句意：Tom警告他的朋友，如果偷竊，他將觸犯法律。選項B符合句意。

8.單選題

MuchofCanada’sforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulpandpaper.AccordingtoCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.

Hemphasbeencultivatedbymanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itproducesfiberwhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,andrope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenfeasiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships’cablesareusuallymadefromwireorsyntheticfibers,butscientistsarenowsuggestingthatthecultivationofhempholdberevivedfortheproductionofpaperandpulp.Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.

However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld.Thisplant,sousefulforfiber,rope,oil,fuelandtextiles,isaspeciesofcannabis,relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.Inthelate1930s,amovementtobanthedrugmarijuanabegantogatherforce,resultingintheeventualbanningofthecultivationnotonlyoftheplantusedtoproducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfiber-producinghempplant.Infact,marijuanacannotbeproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitcontainsalmostnoTHC(theactiveingredientinthedrug).

Inrecentyears,amovementforlegalizationhavebeengatheringstrength.Itisconcernedonlywiththehempplantusedtoproducefiber;thisgroupwantstomakeitlegaltocultivatetheplantandsellthefiberfoepaperandpulpproduction.

1.WhyispulpandpaperproductionimportanttoCanada?

2.Whywastheplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?

3.Whydoagriculturaliststhinkthathempwouldbebetterforpaperproductionthantrees?

4.Whywashempbanned?

5.“Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees.”Whatdoes“proponents”mean?

問題1選項

A.Canadaneedstofindawaytouseallitssparewood.

B.Canadapublishesalotofnewspapersandbooks.

C.PulpandpaperexportisamajorsourceofincomeforCanada.

D.HempisatraditionalplantofCanada.

問題2選項

A.Ship’sropesweremadefromit.

B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.

C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.

D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.

問題3選項

A.Itischeapertogrowhempthantocutdowntrees.

B.Morepapercanbeproducedfromthesameareaofland.

C.Hempproduceshigherqualitypaper.

D.Itcauseslesspollutionoftheenvironment.

問題4選項

A.Itisrelatedtothemarijuanaplant.

B.Itcanbeusedtoproducemarijuana.

C.Itwasnolongerausefulcrop.

D.Itwasdestructivetotheland.

問題5選項

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第二句AccordingtoCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.（根據(jù)加拿大紙漿和紙制品協(xié)會的數(shù)據(jù)，加拿大提供全世界34%的木漿和49%的新聞紙。），說明加拿大的紙漿和紙制品出口量大，是加拿大重要的收入來源。因此C選項“紙漿和紙張的出口是加拿大的一個主要收入來源”正確。A選項“加拿大需要找到一種方法來使用其所有的閑置木材”，由原文可知，人們是希望保護(hù)森林資源，所以A錯誤。B選項“加拿大出版了大量的報紙和書籍”在文中沒有提及，所以B錯誤。D選項“大麻是加拿大的一種傳統(tǒng)植物”表述與問題無關(guān)，所以D錯誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships（幾個世紀(jì)以來，它對許多國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)至關(guān)重要，因為它被用于制造帆船上的繩索和纜繩），說明它對許多國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)來說舉足輕重是因為它可以用來制造纜繩。因此A選項“船用繩索是由它制成的”正確。B選項“大麻是利潤豐厚的出口產(chǎn)品”，C選項“大麻被用作船只的燃料”，D選項“大麻被用作水手的食物”在文中均沒有提及，所以B,C,D錯誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.（根據(jù)其支持者的說法，使用大麻而不是樹木可以在土地上生產(chǎn)四倍多的紙，許多環(huán)保人士認(rèn)為，大麻的大規(guī)模種植可以減輕加拿大森林的壓力。），說明大麻造紙的優(yōu)勢在于產(chǎn)紙量大，從而減少樹木的砍伐量，保護(hù)環(huán)境。因此B選項“同樣面積的土地可以生產(chǎn)更多的紙”正確。A選項“種植大麻比砍伐樹木要便宜”，C選項“大麻生產(chǎn)的紙張質(zhì)量更高”，D選項“它對環(huán)境造成的污染較少”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,C,D錯誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld…relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.（然而，有一個問題：大麻對于世界上的許多國家來說是非法的……與生產(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關(guān)。），說明大麻被禁是因為它和生產(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關(guān)。因此A選項“與生產(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關(guān)”正確。B選項“可以用來生產(chǎn)大麻”，由原文可知，大麻不能從大麻植物中提取，所以B錯誤。C選項“不再是一種有用的作物”，由原文可知，大麻有很多作用，所以C錯誤。D選項“對土地有破壞性”在文中沒有提及，所以D錯誤。

5.語義推測題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees（根據(jù)其支持者的說法，使用大麻而不是樹木可以在土地上生產(chǎn)四倍多的紙），前一句說到環(huán)境學(xué)家們提議用大麻代替樹木造紙，介紹了大麻造紙有什么好處，可以推斷出“proponents”在文中是指“支持這一建議的人”。因此B選項“支持某事的人”正確。A選項“反對某事的人”，C選項“負(fù)責(zé)某事的人”，D選項“對某事做研究的人”均不符合題意，所以A,C,D錯誤。

9.單選題

Although______happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

問題1選項

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.it

【答案】A

【解析】考查主語從句。句意：盡管發(fā)生在那個發(fā)達(dá)國家的事情聽起來像科幻小說，但它也可能發(fā)生在世界其他地方。橫線加happenedinthatdevelopedcountry部分為主語從句，發(fā)生的事件用what作先行詞，所以A選項what符合題意。因此A選項正確。

10.單選題

“Oh,I’mtoosleepytostudy.”“Well,ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'thavebeensosleepy.”

問題1選項

A.didn’twatch

B.haven’twatched

C.haven’twatched

D.hadn’twatched

【答案】D

【解析】語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。分析題干可知ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從主句部分的wouldn’thavebeen可知此句是對過去事實的虛擬，因此從句部分應(yīng)用had+過去分詞形式，故選D項。句意：“哦，我太困了不能學(xué)習(xí)?！??！班?，如果你昨晚沒有觀看那個晚場的電影的話，你不會如此困。”

11.單選題

TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave（

）suppliesofpetroleum.

問題1選項

A.proficient

B.efficient

C.potential

D.sufficient

【答案】D

【解析】句意:歐盟國家曾擔(dān)心他們石油供應(yīng)不足。

形容詞辨析。Proficient熟練的，精通的;efficient有效率的，生效的;potential潛在的，可能的;sufficient足夠的，充分的。故D符合句意。

12.單選題

Anenquiringmindcancatch____toanewideaquickly.

問題1選項

A.on

B.uр

C.at

D.out

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.on在……之上B.up向上

C.at在D.out向外

【答案】A

【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配catchonto表示“理解；明白”。由句意“善于探究的人能很快……一個新觀點?！笨芍摯钆浞暇湟?，譯為：善于探究的人能很快理解一個新觀點。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合搭配。

【句意】善于探究的人能很快理解一個新觀點。

13.單選題

Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousformintheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgases,oxygenmakesupabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide:hydrogen,neon,kiyptonandxenon,comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofdryair.Theamountofwatervaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinaryimportanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smoke,andotherimpuritieswhicharealwayspresentinconsiderable,butvariableamounts.

Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgraduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentstudiesoftheupperatmosphere,currentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobing,haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthreewell-definedstrata.

Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.Onthewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere.Itisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewithincreasingelevationisamoststrikingcharacteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistancefromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.Thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1,000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthetroposphere,windsandaircurrentsdistributeheatandmoisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreams,arelocatedattheupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawave-shapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesashighas400mphhavebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtruesignificance.

Abovethetropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniformtemperaturescalledthetropopause.Withinthelowerportionsofthestratosphereisalayerofozonegaseswhichfiltersoutmostoftheultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun'sultravioletlightwouldburnourskins,blindoureyes,andeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthestratosphere,thetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelativelyuniform.

Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbuttheleastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionospherebecauseitconsistsofelectricallychargedparticlescalledions,thrownfromthesun.Thenorthernlights(auroraborealis)originatewithinthishighlychargedportionoftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.

1.Ajetplanewillusuallyhaveitsbestaveragerateofspeedonitsrunfrom（

）.

2.AtthetopofJungfrau,whichtowers12,000feetabovethetownofInterlakeninSwitzerland,thetemperatureisusually

（

）.

3.Lifeasweknowitexistsontheearthbecausetheatmosphere

（

）.

4.Thetroposphereisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecauseit

（

）.

5.Studiesoftheatmospheremayreveal（

）.

問題1選項

A.NewYorktoSanFrancisco

B.LosAngelestoNewYork

C.LondontoWashingtonD.C.

D.BermudatoNewYork

問題2選項

A.about75degreescolderthaninInterlaken

B.about42degreescolderthanontheground

C.warmerthaninInterlaken

D.affectedbytheionosphere

問題3選項

A.containsalayerofozonegases

B.containselectricallychargedparticles

C.carriestheultravioletraysofthesun

D.providesthechangesinweather

問題4選項

A.containselectricallychargedparticles

B.radiatesheatintospace

C.haswindsandaircurrentthatdistributetheheat

D.iswarmedbytheearth’sheat

問題5選項

A.thesourceofthesun’senergy

B.itstrueeffectupontheearth'sweather

C.thenatureoftheauroraborealis

D.howtocontrolultravioletrays

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。定位到第三段中“Theynormallyshowawave-shapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesashighas400mphhavebeennoted.它們通常呈波浪狀，以150英里每小時的速度從西向東移動，但也有人注意到速度高達(dá)400英里每小時。再由地理知識“洛杉磯位于美國西海岸，紐約位于美國東部海岸”可知B項從洛杉磯到紐約正確。

2.判斷推理題。由第三段中Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.以及thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1,000feetincreaseinaltitude.地球?qū)优赃叺目諝?，向上延伸大約10英里，被稱為對流層。對流層的溫度每上升1000英尺，就會下降3.5度。題干中高度為12000英尺，故溫度應(yīng)為（12,000/1000）×3.5=42度。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到第四段中“Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun'sultravioletlightwouldbumourskins,blindoureyes,andeventuallyresultinourdestruction.如果沒有這個區(qū)域（臭氧層），太陽紫外線的強(qiáng)烈照射會灼傷我們的皮膚，使我們失明，最終導(dǎo)致我們的毀滅。”可知與A項相符。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到第三段中“Itisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.它（即對流層）是大氣層中最暖和的，因為大多數(shù)的太陽輻射被地球表面吸收，而地球表面對其周圍的大氣進(jìn)行加熱。可知對流層因吸收地表熱量成為大氣層中最暖和的。D項正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到第三段中“Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.“依據(jù)天氣狀況和模式來改變急流的位置和強(qiáng)度的影響無疑是相當(dāng)大的。及最后一段中“Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.它對天氣狀況的影響，如果有的話，也是未知的?！笨芍狟項“對地球天氣的真正影響”正確。

14.單選題

I（）youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.

問題1選項

A.insist

B.confirm

C.assure

D.ensure

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞辨析。sb.confirmthat證實；assuresb.that...向某人保證；sb.ensurethat...確保某事會發(fā)生。選項C更符合語境。

15.單選題

Walkingthroughmytrainyesterday,staggeringfrommyseattothebuffetandback,IcountedfivepeoplereadingHarryPotternovels.Notchildren-thesewererealgrown-upsreadingchildren’sbooks.

Maybethatwouldhavebeenunderstandable.Ifthesepeoplehadjumpedwhole-heartedlyintoasecondchildhooditwouldhavemademoresense.Buttheywerecard-carryinggrown-upswithlaptopsandspreadsheetsreturningfromsalesmeetingsandseminars.Yettheychosetoreadachildren’sbook.

Idon’timagineyou’llfindthisheadcountexceptional.YoucannolongergetontheLondonTubeandnotseeaHarryPotterbook.Norisitjustthefilm;thesethrowbackreaderswereoutthereindroveslongbeforethemoviecampaignopened.

SowhoaretheseadultreaderswhohavemadeJ.K.Rowlingthesecond-biggestfemaleearnerinBritain(afterMadonna)AsIhavetrampedalongstreetsknee-deepinHarryPotterpaperbacks,I’vementallyslottedthemintothreegroups.

FirstcometheNever-Readers,whomHarryhasenticedintoopeningabook.Isthisabadthingprobablynot.Writinghasmanyadvantagesoverfilm,butitcannevercompetewithitsmagneticpunch.Ifthesebookscanre-establishthenovelasathrillingexperienceforsomepeople,thenthiscanonlybeforthebetter.Ifittakesobsession-levelhypetolurethemintoabookshop,that’sfinebyme.Butwilltheygoontoreadanythingelseagain,wecanonlyhope.

ThesecondgrouparetheOccasionalReaders.Thesepeopleclaimthattiredness,workandchildrenallowthemtoreadonlyafewbooksayear.Yetnow—tobepartofthecrowd,tosaythey’vereadit—theyputHarryPotterontheiroh-so-selectreadinglist.It’sinfuriating,andmaddening.Yes,I’mawritermyself,currentlywritingdifficult,unreadable,hopefullyunsettlingnovels,buttherearesomanyothergoodbooksoutthere,somuchrewarding,enlightening,enlargingworksoffictionforadults;andyetthesesadcasesaresweptalongbythehype,thefaddism,intoreadingachildren’sbook.

ThethirdgrouparetheRegularReaders,forwhomHarryissandwichedbetweenMcEwanandBalzac,RothandDickens.Thisistherealbaffler—whatonearthdotheygetoutofreadingit?Whybother?Butiftheycallrattlethroughitinaweekjusttosaythey’vebeenthere—likegoingtoLongleatortheEiffelTower—theworstthey’redoingisencouragingothers.

1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Theauthorbelievesthatmanyadultsread（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,theNever-Readers（）.

4.TheOccasionalReadersarereferredtoassadcasesbecause（）.

5.What’sthebadeffectofthewaytheRegularReadersreadHarryPatter?

6.ThemainculpritforthismadnessaboutHarryPotterismostprobably（）.

問題1選項

A.TheworldwidepopularityofHarryPotter.

B.AdultsbenefitingfromreadingHarryPotter.

C.TheoriginofHarryPotterasachildren’sbook.

D.ReflectionsonHarryPotter’spopularityamongadults.

問題2選項

A.tofollowsuit

B.toenjoyasecondchildhood

C.tokilltime

D.toshareHarry’sadventure

問題3選項

A.willtakeupreadingastheirlifelonghobby

B.havegotmorefromthebookthanfromthefilm

C.maybarelygetinterestedinotherbooksthanHarryPotter

D.canhardlybedrivenbythecrowdstoreadanybook

問題4選項

A.they’retoobusytoenjoyregularreading

B.they’resufferingfromtheheavyworkload

C.theyhaveahardtimeselectingwhattoread

D.theirreadingtasteisaffectedbyfashion

問題5選項

A.Itwillpromotetoomanyvisitstotheplacesthebookmentions.

B.Itwilldiscouragepeoplefromreadingrealmasterpieces.

C.Itwillfosterreadingaspartofafast-foodculture.

D.Itwillcauseaconfusionoffaddismwithclassics.

問題6選項

A.JKRowing

B.thepublisher

C.themediahype

D.itsthrillingstories

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。從整篇文章讀下來，前四段是作者在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)有成年人在讀《哈利?波特》的現(xiàn)象以及作者的所想，后三段作者將閱讀《哈利?波特》的成年人群分為三組，分析《哈利?波特》受歡迎的原因，由此可知D選項“《哈利?波特》受成年人歡迎的反思”符合題意。

2.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章第五段中的Ifittakesobsession-levelhypetolurethemintoabookshop,that’sfinebyme.（如果這需要癡迷程度的宣傳來吸引他們進(jìn)入書店，對我來說沒問題）可知A選項“為了跟風(fēng)”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。定位到文章第五段中的Butwilltheygoontoreadanythingelseagain,wecanonlyhope.（但我們只能希望，他們還會繼續(xù)讀別的書嗎?）可知C選項“除了《哈利?波特》，對其他書籍幾乎沒有興趣”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。定位到文章第六段中的Thesepeopleclaimthattiredness,workandchildrenallowthemtoreadonlyafewbooksayear.Yetnow—tobepartofthecrowd,tosaythey’vereadit—theyputHarryPotterontheiroh-so-selectreadinglist.（這些人聲稱疲勞，工作和孩子使他們一年只能讀幾本書，然而現(xiàn)在，作為人群中的一員，說他們已經(jīng)讀過它了，他們把《哈利?波特》列入了他們的“超精選”閱讀清單）可知D選項“他們的閱讀品味受到時尚的影響”符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。定位到文章第七段ThethirdgrouparetheRegularReaders,forwhomHarryissandwichedbetweenMcEwan(英國當(dāng)代作家)andBalzac,Roth(德國現(xiàn)代詩人)andDickens可了解到文化的混亂，因此D選項正確。

6.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章第六段andyetthesesadcasesaresweptalongbythehype,thefaddism,intoreadingachildren’sbook.（然而，這些令人悲傷的案例卻被大肆宣傳和時尚潮流席卷，變成了兒童讀物）表明媒體炒作使得《哈利?波特》的宣傳十分到位且瘋狂，因此選項C正確。

16.單選題

Anotherurgentproblem（

）thenewkingdomwasthatoftheeducationofitscitizens.

問題1選項

A.conflicting

B.confronting

C.competing

D.combating

【答案】B

【解析】句意:新王國面對的另一個緊迫問題是國民教育的問題。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Conflict沖突,抵觸（不及物動詞，后跟with或against）;confront面對，遭遇，比較,可做及物動詞;compete競爭，比賽，對抗（不及物動詞，后跟with或against）;combat反對，與…戰(zhàn)斗。分析題干可知空格處應(yīng)填及物動詞,因此B項無論從語義還是從搭配上都符合題意。

17.單選題

Suchanapproachforcesthemanagerstocommunicatewithoneanotherandhelps（

）rigiddepartmentalboundaries.

問題1選項

A.passover

B.standfor

C.breakdown

D.setoff

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞詞組辨析。passover“越過，忽略”；standfor“代表，支持”；breakdown“分解；消除；失??；發(fā)生故障”；setoff“出發(fā)，引起”。句意：這種方法迫使經(jīng)理們相互交流，幫助他們消除嚴(yán)格的部門界限。選項C符合題意。

18.單選題

IfHillaryClintonmadeherwidelyanticipatedbidforthepresidency,wouldheragebecomealegitimateissue?

SkepticshavealreadytakentotheInternettoraisetheirconcerns.IfClintonwonelectionin2016,atage69,shewouldbejustmonthsyoungerthanouroldestpresident.RonaldReagan,whenhewaselectedin1980.Onlyoneothercandidatein225years(WilliamHenryHarrison)movedintotheWhiteHousepastage65,andhishealthprovedsofragilethathecontractedpneumonia(肺炎)oninaugurationdayin1841anddiedamonthlater.Infact,abouthalfofthe43menwhohaveheldthenation’stopofficewitheredanddiedwellbeforeevenreachingHillary's2016ElectionDayage.

Thelasthalf-centuryofpresidentialhistoryservedtoshieldtheAmericanpeoplefromsuchbrutaltruthsaboutpresidentialmortality.TheassassinationofJohnF.Kennedyin1963,adefiningeventsforClintonandherfellowBabyBoomers,markedthelasttimeachiefexecutivediedinoffice.ButbeforethatbloodydayinDallas,duringasadspanof122years,sittingpresidentsperishedwithrevoltingregularity.

Harrisondiedfourweeksintohistermin1841,andZacharyTaylorsuccumbedtomysteriousdigestiveailmentsnineyearslater.AssassinskilledAbrahamLincolnin1865,JamesGarfieldin1881andWilliamMcKinleyin1901.CirculatoryproblemsclaimedWarrenHardingin1923,andacerebralhemorrhage(腦出血)dispatchedFranklinRooseveltin1945.AllthesedisastersstruckpresidentsyoungerthanHillarywouldbeonherfirstdayinoffice.ButabalancedresponsetoconcernsoverClinton’sagerevealsrecent,relevantchangesinpresidentiallifespansthatshouldreassuretheformerfirstladyandhersupporters.

NopresidentsinceLyndonJohnsonhasdiedbeforeage81，andfourofthesixlongest-livedpresidents(GeraldFord,RonaldReagan,GeorgeH.W.BushandJimmyCarter)haveheldtheofficesince1974.Thisreflectstheincreaseinlifeexpectancyforallofus.In1963,lifeexpectancystoodat69years,butnowwecananticipatesurvivalto79—agiftof10extrayears.

AnotherfactorworkinginHillary’sfavor:Womenlivelongerthanmenbyfiveyears(sorry,Bill).Thismeansthatatypicalwomanbornin1947(aswasHillary)canexpecttoliveanaverageof20moreyearsaftertoday—enoughtocovernotonlythetwotermsaspresidentthatherfansdesire,butanadditionaltenyearsasU.N.secretary-general,chiefjusticeoftheSupremeCourtorpresidentofYale.

NoneofthismeansthatapersonofClinton’sagewon’tfacesignificanthealthrisksundertheunimaginablepressuresofpresidentialservice.Likeanyothercandidate,shemustreleaserecordsdetailingeveryaspectofherpersonalmedicalhistory.Whenherhusband,Bill,firstranforpresidentatage46,hecouldgetawaywithprovidingonlyselectiveaccesstohismedicalrecords.Hillary,atage69,shouldsetadifferentstandard.

6.InAmericanhistory,wereelectedaspresidentsafter65_____.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutHillaryClinton?

8.AllofthefollowingarefavorablefactorsforHillaryClinton,expect_____

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

10.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

問題1選項

A.HillaryClintonandBillClinton

B.WilliamHenryHarrisonandRonaldReagan

C.JohnF.KennedyandJamesGarfield

D.WarrenHardingandLyndonJohnson

問題2選項

A.HillaryClintonisjustmonthsyoungerthanRonaldReagan.

B.Asababyboomer,HillaryClintonwasbornin1947.

C.HillaryClintonwasscaredbytheassassinationofJohnF.Kennedy.

D.HillaryClintonfirstranforpresidentwhenshewas46yearsold.

問題3選項

A.ThefactthatJohnF.Kennedywasthelastpresidentdiedinoffice.

B.Theextendedlifeexpectancyforpeoplenowadays.

C.Thefactthatwomengenerallylivealongerlifethanmen.

D.WilliamHenryHarrison’sdeathduringhistimeinoffice.

問題4選項

A.HillaryClintonwillsufferfromsignificanthealthproblemunderthetremendousstress.

B.IfHillaryClintonwantstowinothercandidates,shemusthideherpersonalmedicalhistory.

C.NopresidentialcandidateinAmericanhistoryhadescapedfromprovidingdetailedmedicalrecords.

D.HillaryClinton’shusband,Bill,mayhadrunforpresidentmorethanonce.

問題5選項

A.CommentonwhetherHillaryClintonistoooldfor2016’spresidentialelection，

B.Thepresidentswhodiedfromtheseverepressuresofpresidentialservice.

C.AnewregulationonlegalageofthepresidentialelectioninAmerica.

D.AnintroductionofAmericanpresidentswhohaddonesomethinggreatintheirterm.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】6.推理判斷題，定位到第二段第二三四句話IfClintonwonelectionin2016,atage69,shewouldbejustmonthsyoungerthanouroldestpresident.RonaldReagan,whenhewaselectedin1980.Onlyoneothercandidatein225years(WilliamHenryHarrison)movedintotheWhiteHousepastage65,“如果希拉里以69歲的高齡贏得2016年大選，她就只比我們最年長的總統(tǒng)小幾個月。羅納德?里根，他在1980年當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。225年來，只有一位候選人(威廉?亨利?哈里森)在65歲之后搬進(jìn)了白宮”，從這里可知只有兩位總統(tǒng)就職美國總統(tǒng)時超過65歲——RonaldReagan和WilliamHenryHarrison，所以答案選B選項“威廉?亨利?哈里森和羅納德?里根”；

A選項“希拉里?克林頓和比爾?克林頓”，因為希拉里在作者寫文章的時候還沒當(dāng)總統(tǒng)，作者只是作假設(shè)，所以A不選，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項“約翰?肯尼迪和詹姆斯?加菲爾德”，文章沒有提及這兩個人什么時候當(dāng)?shù)目偨y(tǒng)，所以不選，這里屬于無中生有；

D選項“沃倫?哈丁和林登?約翰遜”文章沒有提及這兩個人什么時候當(dāng)?shù)目偨y(tǒng)，所以不選，這里屬于無中生有。

7.推理判斷題，定位到第三段倒數(shù)第二句話TheassassinationofJohnF.Kennedyin1963,adefiningeventsforClintonandherfellowBabyBoomers,markedthelasttimeachiefexecutivediedinoffice，“1963年約翰?f?肯尼迪(JohnF.Kennedy)遇刺，是克林頓和她的“嬰兒潮一代”(BabyBoomers)同胞們的標(biāo)志性事件，也是最后一位在任的首席執(zhí)行官去世”，從這里可知希拉里確實是嬰兒潮時期出生的，而且根據(jù)她2016年69歲來算她是1947年出生的也可以印證，所以答案選B選項“作為嬰兒潮一代，希拉里出生于1947年?！?，

A選項“希拉里?克林頓只比羅納德?里根小幾個月”，定位到第二段第二三句話IfClintonwonelectionin2016,atage69,shewouldbejustmonthsyoungerthanouroldestpresident.RonaldReagan,whenhewaselectedin1980“如果希拉里以69歲的高齡贏得2016年大選，她就只比我們最年長的總統(tǒng)小幾個月。羅納德?里根，他在1980年當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)”從這里可知不是希拉里比里根小幾個月而是如果希拉里上臺執(zhí)政的年齡只會比年紀(jì)最大的執(zhí)政總統(tǒng)——里根上臺時小幾個月，所以不選，這里屬于曲意理解；

C選項“希拉里?克林頓對約翰?f?肯尼迪遇刺感到害怕”，文章沒有提到希拉里被克林頓刺殺時被嚇到，屬于無中生有；

D選項“希拉里?克林頓第一次競選總統(tǒng)是在她46歲的時候”，定位到第七段倒數(shù)第二句話Whenherhusband,Bill,firstranforpresidentatage46,hecouldgetaw