考研考博-英語-嘉興南洋職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-嘉興南洋職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theyboughtthelandwithaneye（

）buildingaschoolforchildreninthevillage.

問題1選項

A.to

B.of

C.at

D.with

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配withaneyeto“著眼于，考慮到”。句意：他們考慮為這個村子的小孩修建一所學(xué)校而買了這塊地。答案A

2.單選題

Whenthepressreleasearrivedinourinboxes,weknewwhatwouldhappennext.ANobellaureatehadstatedthatantioxidantsupplements“mayhavecausedmorecancersthantheyhaveprevented.”

Eventhemostfad-friendlysectionsoftheUKmediawereboundtocoverthestory.

Inreality,ProfessorJamesWatsonwasonlyrestatingwhatweatCancerResearchUKhavebeenpointingoutforyears.Largestudieshaverepeatedlyshownthat,withthepossibleexceptionofvitaminD,antioxidantsupplementshavenegligiblepositiveeffectonhealthypeople,atleastintermsofimportantthingssuchaspreventingpeoplegettingcancerordyingprematurely.Andsomesupplements—notablyvitaminsA,Eandbeta-carotene—evenseemtoslightlyraisetheriskofdiseaseandearlydeath.

It’satopicweatCancerResearchUKcomebacktoagainandagainonourscienceblogandonoursocialmediapages.Buthugeswatchesofthepublicremainconvincedthat“antioxidant”isabywordfor“healthy.”

What’ssointerestingabouttheantioxidantmythisitswiderculturalandsocialdimension.Whyisthisperceptionsohardtoshift?Andisthereanythingwecandoaboutit?

Onepossiblereasonforourfirmattitudesisthewidespreaduseoftheword“antioxidants”inadvertsproclaimingthehealthbenefitsofvariousfoodsanddrinks.Thisisn’tforwantofregulation,andtheAdvertisingStandardsAuthorityhaverepeatedlyupheldcomplaintsaboutadvertsthatmakeunsupportedclaimsaboutantioxidants’benefits.

Butthemuchweakerclaimthataproductmerely“containshighlevelsofantioxidants”leaveshealthclaimsimplicit,andkeepsregulatorsatbay.Abrandof“super-broccoli”—launchedwithmuchapublicspectacleinlate2011—wasbredtocontainhighlevelsofachemicalthatultimately,accordingtotheproduct’swebsite,“boostsourbody’sAntioxidantEnzymelevels.”Sogoodit’scapitalized.

Sotherelentlessdrip-dripofhealthproductadvertising—particularlyagainstabackgroundofcontinualreportsofBritain’sill-health—makesourtrenchantholdontheantioxidantsmythallthemoreunderstandable.Weneedthisstuff,we’retold.

Butthere’sprobablyadeeperreasonforourcollectiverefusaltoswallowthebitterpillofscientificevidence.Theactual,proventhingsthatcanreduceourrisksofcancer,heartdisease,diabetes—andalltheotherchronicnastiesthatcomewithanageingpopulation—aresomewhatmoreuninteresting.Don’tsmoke.Stayinshape.Eatabalanceddiet.Limitalcoholintake.Keepactive.Thisishardwork.

Andastheresolution-fillednewyearkicksin,theexcitingprospectofahealthierlifeisreplacedbytherealizationthatbeinghealthyisalong-termproject.Poppingapillinsteadofgoingtothegymisatemptingprospectformanyofus.Confirmatorybiasisapowerfulthing.

ButtheUKpopulationisageing,andlikelytoplaceagreaterburdenontheNHSinfuture.Weoweittoourselves,andthosewillbepayingforourcare,tomakesurewe’reashealthyaspossibleforaslongaspossible.Puttingourfaithinaword,andapill—howevercomfortingitmaysound—todothisforusisamirageandafallacy.Antioxidantsdonotprolongourlivesnorpreventcancer,despitewhatwewanttobelieve.

1.ThereferencetoaNobellaureate’scommentonantioxidantsupplementsisto（）.

2.Whatdoestheauthorsaythatleadstopeople’sstrongbeliefinantioxidants?

3.Itcanbeconcludedthatpeople’scollectivebeliefinantioxidantsisNOTbasedon（）.

4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionoftakingantioxidantsupplements?

問題1選項

A.introduceatopic

B.reinforceanargument

C.enrichthedescription

D.confirmahypothesis

問題2選項

A.Thelackofregulation.

B.Thewidespreadinseminationofmedicalknowledge.

C.The“super-broccoli”story.

D.Theoverwhelminghealthproductcommercials.

問題3選項

A.deeply-rootedculturalperception

B.thecontinualreportsofBritain’sillhealth

C.theexistingprovenknowledge

D.confirmatorybiases

問題4選項

A.Keepingfitmeansbuildingamirage.

B.Antioxidantsprovideapromisingfutureprospect.

C.Keepingfitinvolvesmorethantakingantioxidants.

D.Antioxidantscanhelpstopageing.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者在第一段并沒有提出任何觀點,而是通過引用諾貝爾獎獲得者的評論來引出接下來要討論的問題,所以選項A正確。

2.根據(jù)第六段第一句“Onepossiblereasonforourfirmattitudesisthewidespreaduseoftheword“antioxidants”inadvertsproclaimingthehealthbenefitsofvariousfoodsanddrinks.”一個可能原因是,在宣傳各種食品和飲料對健康有益的廣告中,“抗氧化劑”一詞被廣泛使用。選項D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第九段的第一句“Butthere’sprobablyadeeperreasonforourcollectiverefusaltoswallowthebitterpillofscientificevidence.”但是,我們集體拒絕吞下科學(xué)證據(jù)的苦果,可能還有更深層次的原因。這里指人們不愿相信已經(jīng)證實的科學(xué)依據(jù),所以選項C正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Antioxidantsdonotprolongourlivesnorpreventcancer...”抗氧化劑并不能延長我們的壽命,也不能預(yù)防癌癥。也就是說,保持健康不僅僅是服用抗氧化劑就可以的。選項C符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

3.單選題

Thesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwithconviction.

Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itisaspeechwriter.Andoneindustryinwhichthispractiseiscommonisthatofpolitics.Sowhatdoesittaketobeapoliticalspeechwriter?

WellaccordingtoarecentjobadvertisementfromtheUSEmbassyinBritain,apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetailorientedandabletodemonstrateadeepknowledgeoftheirsubject.Theymustalsoworkcloselywithspeakersandbeabletorelatetotheirstyle.

Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveaninherenttalent,anaturalcreativeinstinct,andthatspeechwritingisanartform.Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodonotpossesssuchgenius?Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?

InaninterviewwiththeBBC,DrMaxAtkinson(acommunicationsspecialist)outlinedanumberofspeechwritingtechniques.Healsoillustratedhowthesetechniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.

Onesuchtechniqueisintroducingcontrast.Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositivespinonanegativeissue.OneofthemostfamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresidentJohnF.Kennedy:“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”

Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-partlists.DrAtkinsonexplainsthatthiscanbeanexcellentwayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostfamouscampaignsloganswas“education,education,education”.

Thesetechniquescanbeusedliketools-theycanbechosenfromatoolboxandappliedasnecessary.Afewothertechniquesyoumightfindinaspeechwriter’stoolboxmightbetheuseofimagery,anecdotesandalliteration.

Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechorpresentation,tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobeawinningspeechwriter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulspeakershould（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutthegeniusthebestpoliticalspeechwritersshouldpossess.

3.InthespeechgivenbyformerAmericanpresidentJohnF.Kennedy,thetechniqueof（）isused.

4.Tobeawinningspeechwriter,oneshoulduse（）.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

問題1選項

A.haveawiderangeofknowledge

B.bekindandfriendly

C.befullofconfidence

D.bothAandC

問題2選項

A.Tobeeloquent.

B.Tohaveanaturalcreativeinstinct.

C.Tohaveaninherenttalent.

D.Tobedetailoriented.

問題3選項

A.three-partlist

B.introducingcontrast

C.imagery

D.anecdotes

問題4選項

A.onlyoneofthetechniques

B.morethanonetechniques

C.allthetechniques

D.oneormoreofthetechnique

問題5選項

A.Theimportanceofaspeechwriter.

B.Techniquesusedinspeechwriting.

C.Howtobeasuccessfulspeechwriter.

D.Thegeniuspossessedbyaspeechwriter.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段“Thesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,，articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwithconviction”,成功的演講往往是由于演講者的技巧，他是自信的，口齒清晰的，知識淵博的，能夠滿懷信心地發(fā)表演講。由此可知，演講者是知識淵博并且自信的。因此D選項符合題意。

2.事實細節(jié)題。定位到文章第二段和第三段，“apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetailorientedandabletodemonstrate”中可了解到講稿撰寫人是需要注重細節(jié)的，“Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveinherenttalent，anaturalcreativeinstinct，andthatspeechwritingisanartform”有些人認為，最好的演講稿撰寫人是天生的天賦，是天生的創(chuàng)造能力，演講稿寫作是一門藝術(shù)。因此選擇A。

3.事實細節(jié)題。定位到文章第五段，“Onesuchtechniqueisintroducingcontrast．Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositivespinonanegativeissue．OneofthemostfamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresidentJohnF.Kennedy…”其中一種方法是引入對比。當(dāng)對一個消極的問題產(chǎn)生積極的影響時，這是非常有用的。最著名的例子可以在美國前總統(tǒng)約翰?肯尼迪……由此可知約翰?肯尼迪使用的是引入對比法，因此選項B符合題意。

4.事實細節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段，“tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobeawinningspeechwriter”由此可知一位成功的撰稿者是需要一項以上的技巧的，因此選項D正確。

5.主旨大意題。整篇文章介紹了政治演講稿撰稿人的所擁有的特質(zhì)以及如何成為一個出色的政治演講稿的撰寫人。因此選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseeming（）:Thefatterthebird,themoreefficientlyitflies.

問題1選項

A.interruption

B.description

C.qualification

D.contradiction

【答案】D

【解析】interruption中斷，干擾之事；description描述，說明；qualification資格，條件；contradiction矛盾。句意：歐洲科學(xué)家稱，隨著數(shù)百萬候鳥在天空中飛來飛去，這一季節(jié)性奇跡似乎取決于一個看似的事實:鳥兒越胖，飛行效率越高。根據(jù)后面的句意可知是矛盾的，所以選項D正確。

5.單選題

Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor（）ineveryfamily’sbudget.

問題1選項

A.routine

B.nutrition

C.provision

D.expense

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項routine“慣例”；B選項nutrition“營養(yǎng)”；C選項provision“規(guī)定，條款”；D選項expense“開銷，費用，損失，代價”。句意：無論你是為了吃而活，還是為了活而吃，食物都是每個家庭的預(yù)算當(dāng)中一項主要的開銷。根據(jù)后半句提到的family’sbudget家庭預(yù)算，可知該處選擇D選項expense“開銷”符合句意。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Thechairmanwasaskedtoresign,（

）totallyunfitforhispost.

問題1選項

A.havingconsidered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.beingconsidered

【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，逗號前后沒有連接詞，所以逗號后面不能是完整的句子，這里是分詞短語做狀語，前后為因果關(guān)系，所以選項C目的狀語可首先排除；再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表被動，所以選項D正確。句意：主席被要求辭職，因為他被認為完全不適合這個職位。

7.問答題

SincetheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubiousdistinctionofhavingthehighestdivorceratein

A

B

theworld,thetemporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurtothesameextentinEurope.Contrary

C

tofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinnerandhomemakerwasnotabandoned.

D

【答案】試題答案：A;Although/While

【解析】考查連詞。由“theUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubiousdistinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld（美國的離婚率仍然是世界上最高的，這一點令人懷疑）”和“thetemporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurtothesameextentinEurope（在歐洲，離婚率的暫時下降并沒有達到同樣的程度）”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用although或while。

8.單選題

ThomasEdison,（）,seemedtobeawkwardinhischildhood.

問題1選項

A.agreatinventor

B.wasagreatinventor

C.agreatinventorwho

D.whoasagreatinventor

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞短語做同位語。整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以填空處為插入語，名詞短語做同位語，所以選項A正確。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，是關(guān)系人民福祉、關(guān)于民族未來的長遠大計。面對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化的嚴峻形勢，我們必須樹立尊重自然、保護自然的生態(tài)文明理念，把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)放在突出地位，融入經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)各個方面和全過程，努力建設(shè)美麗中國，實現(xiàn)中華民族的永續(xù)發(fā)展。

【答案】Promotingecologicalprogressisalong-termtaskofvitalimportancetothepeople’swellbeingandChina’sfuture.Facedwithadeterioratingecosystem,wemustraiseourecologicalawarenessoftheneedtorespectandprotectnature.Wemustgivehighprioritytomakingecologicalprogressandincorporateitintoallaspectsandthewholeprocessofadvancingeconomic,cultural,andsocialprogress,workhardtobuildabeautifulcountry,andachievelastingandsustainabledevelopmentoftheChinesenation.

10.單選題

Whethertheextensionofconsciousnessisa“goodthing”forhumanbeingisaquestionthat（）awidesolution.

問題1選項

A.admitsof

B.requiresof

C.needsof

D.seeksfor

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。admitof“容許，有……的可能”；requireof“需要，要求得到”；needof“需要”；seekfor“尋找；探索”。句意：意識的擴展對人類來說是否是一件“好事”，這一個問題……一個廣泛的答案。“需要或?qū)で髲V泛的答案”都不符合語義；所以選擇admitof，表示“是一個可能有廣泛答案的問題”。因此A選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Duringtheirfistteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe

（

）oflessons.

問題1選項

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。observation“觀察，監(jiān)視”；investigation“調(diào)查”；inspection“視察，檢查”；examination“考試”。句意：這些學(xué)生在第一年教師培訓(xùn)期的時候，經(jīng)常去一些當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校觀摩。選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

BecauseofherdualnationalityintheUnitedStatesandMexico,Mariawasalmostrequiredtopaytaxesinbothcountriesuntilheraccountant（）withasatisfactorysolutionforbothcountries.

問題1選項

A.intercepted

B.interacted

C.interpreted

D.intervened

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項intercepted“攔截；截斷；竊聽”；B選項interacted“互相影響；互相作用”；C選項interpreted“說明；口譯；解釋”；D選項intervened“干涉；調(diào)停；插入”。句意：由于具有美國和墨西哥兩個國籍，Maria需要付兩份稅，直到她的會計師的干預(yù)才獲得一個滿意的解決方案。本句表示“在會計的干涉下解決問題”，因此D選項正確。

13.單選題

Changingthecomputersystemwouldentailsubstantialperiodsofretraining.

問題1選項

A.withhold

B.extend

C.overtake

D.impose

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。entail表示“使需要，承擔(dān)，引起”；A項withhold“保留，隱瞞”，B項extend“延伸，擴大”，C項overtake“改善，壓倒”，D項impose“利用，強加”。句意：改變計算機系統(tǒng)將需要大量的再培訓(xùn)時間。根據(jù)句意可知，“需要大量的時間”相當(dāng)于“延長時間”，故該題選擇B項正確。

14.單選題

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,alreadyexpensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy—fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscattyaffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit*Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forthe

firstfivemonthsof2007，thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

2.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.S.withthedevalueddollar?

4.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoAmericans?

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”(Line2,Pare.7)?

問題1選項

A.Theireconomyisplunging.

B.Theircurrencyhasslumped.

C.Theycan’taffordtripstoEurope.

D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.

問題2選項

A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.

B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.

C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.

D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.

問題3選項

A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit.

B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.

C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.

D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.

問題4選項

A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect.

B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble.

C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad.

D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.

問題5選項

A.Thedollar’svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.

B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime.

C.Thedollar’svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.

D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞humiliated定位至第三段:Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency(美元貶值是一種恥辱之源，因為一個國家的自尊在一定程度上取決于其貨幣的實力)。故選B(貨幣貶值)。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates(由于美元日益貶值，使得進口商品的價格上漲，對利率的壓力也不斷增大),故選C(當(dāng)購買進口商品時，需要支付更多費用)。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位至第四段:ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty(現(xiàn)在，許多歐洲人眼中的美國顯然就像美國人心中的墨西哥一樣個價格低的旅游、購物和聚會的好去處)。故選D(他們認為美國是一個好的旅游目的地)。

4.判斷推理題。文章最后一段指出:Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect(所以，如果你打算避免因為美元持續(xù)貶值而帶來的傷痛，那么取消今年暑假的英國之旅，轉(zhuǎn)而前往新英格蘭州吧。在那里，美元還能保留一絲尊嚴)。新英格蘭州屬于美國,故選C(他們在國內(nèi)度假，而非國外)。

5.語義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”定位至最后一段,其前一句為:Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce(美元疲軟就像許多婚姻走向破裂的過程一樣先是慢慢的，然后突然爆發(fā))。"turnonadime"本意為“短時間內(nèi)發(fā)生急劇轉(zhuǎn)變”,故選A(美元短時間內(nèi)不會升值)。

15.單選題

Itisknowntoallthatchildreninthisregionhavestrong（）toswimminginsummer

becauseofthehotweather.

問題1選項

A.inclination

B.exposure

C.flux

D.correlation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。inclination傾向；exposure暴露；flux漲潮；熔化；correlation相互關(guān)

系，相關(guān)性。句意:由于夏天天熱，這個地區(qū)的孩子對于游泳都有強烈的。選項A符合句意。

16.單選題

Hotelroomsmustbe（）bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.

問題1選項

A.departed

B.abandoned

C.vacated

D.displaced

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。depart“離開，出發(fā)”;abandon“放棄，遺棄”;vacate“空出，騰出”;displace“取代，轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意:旅館的房間必須在中午前空出來，但行李可以交給行李搬運工。選項C符合句意。

17.填空題

We’re（1）alotoftrouble（2）ournewTVset.Weonly（3）itlastmonth,butwealreadyneedtocallarepairmantofixit.I（4）thatthesetisasgoodasweweretolditwasinthestore.Mywife（5）menottotrustthatsalesman!

【答案】1.having

2.with

3.bought

4.doubt

5.told

【解析】1.固定搭配。Havetroublewith在某方面有麻煩/困難

2.固定搭配。

3.語義題。句意:我們上個月才買的。

4.語義題。doubt懷疑。

5.語義題。Tell告訴。Told在這里暗含“警告”之意。

18.單選題

Thisisthehouse______lastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.

問題1選項

A.aboutthatIwrotetoyou

B.thatIwrotetoyou

C.aboutwhichIwrotetoyou

D.whichIwrotetoyou

【答案】C

【解析】考查后置定語從句。句子主干是thisisthehouse，橫線和lastyear部分是修飾house的定語從句，根據(jù)短語writeaboutsth.得出about放在先行詞前，定語從句中，介詞后面用which不用that，所以C選項aboutwhichIwrotetoyou符合題意。句意：這就是我去年在這個城市時寫信告訴你的那所房子。因此C選項正確。

19.單選題

Themeetingwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat（）thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.

問題1選項

A.atlarge

B.atease

C.atintervals

D.atrandom

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這個會議是如此拖延,讓人筋疲力盡，以至演講者時不時停下來喘口氣。

考查短語辨析。Atlarge詳盡的，逍遙法外的，未被捕的，整個的；atease安逸，自由自在；atintervals不時地，相隔一定距離（或時間）地;atrandom隨便地，任意地。因此C符合句意。

20.翻譯題

Peertutoringisaneffectivewaytoimprovelearningforboththetuteeandthetutor,andnoonedoubtsthevalueofthisstrategyformeetingindividualneedswithinaclassroom.However,ittakesmorethansimplypairingoffstudentstomakepeertutoringresultinimprovedlearning.

Althoughyouarelikelytouseinformaltutoringpracticesinyourclassroomeveryday(e.g.askingonestudenttohelpanotherstudentwithaproblem),establishingaformalizedtutoringprogramrequiresmoreinvolvedplanning.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpyoucreateandsustainaneffectiveprogramwithinyourclassroom.Aswithmostinitiatives,ifyoucanworkwithyourbuildingadministratorandotherteacherstoestablishaschool-widetutoringprogram,youwillbeabletoservetheneedsofallstudentsmoresuccessfully.Typically,trainingwillbeminimalandwillincludebasicinstructioninmodeling,promptingresponsesfromtutees,usingcorrectivefeedbackandpraise/reinforcement,alternatingteachingmethodsandmaterials(i.e..,usingmultisensorymethods),andrecordingandreportingprogress.Ifthisisaschool-wideinitiative,classroomteachersorevenparentsorparaprofessionalscantrainstudentswhowilltutoraspartofanextracurricularserviceactivity.

【答案】【參考譯文】同伴教學(xué)是一種對受教者和施教者的學(xué)習(xí)都有改進的有效方法，沒有人懷疑這種策略在課堂里滿足個人需求的價值。然而，要想讓同伴輔導(dǎo)提高學(xué)習(xí)效果，僅僅把學(xué)生配對是不夠的。

雖然你可能每天在你的課堂里使用非正式的輔導(dǎo)實踐（例如，要一位學(xué)生去幫助另一位學(xué)生解決問題），但是建立一個正式的輔導(dǎo)課程卻需要更復(fù)雜的設(shè)計。下面的策略可以幫助您在課堂里創(chuàng)建并維持一個有效的輔導(dǎo)課程。與大多數(shù)的倡議一樣，如果您能與大樓管理員和其他教師共同去建立一個全校性的輔導(dǎo)課程，那么您將能夠更成功地滿足所有學(xué)生的需求。

通常，培訓(xùn)是小規(guī)模的，并且包括建模的基本指令，提示來自受教者的回應(yīng)，使用矯正反饋和稱贊/強化，交替教學(xué)方法和材料（如使用多感官的方式），記錄和報告進展。如果這是一次全校性的倡議，那么將輔導(dǎo)作為部分課外服務(wù)活動的課堂老師，甚至家長或輔導(dǎo)專職人員都可以訓(xùn)練學(xué)生。

21.單選題

Youarenotallowedtotakeasecondjob（）youremployergivesyoupermission.

問題1選項

A.unless

B.solongas

C.otherwise

D.whereas

【答案】A

【解析】連接詞的運用。unless“除非,如果不”;solongas“只要”;otherwise“否則,不然”;whereas“然而,鑒于,反之”。句意:除非你的雇主允許,否則你不能從事第二份工作。選項A符合句意。

22.單選題

Youinvestintheequitymarkettoprovideyourselfwithstreamoffuturedividendswhichwillhopefully_______inflation.

問題1選項

A.outpace

B.outface

C.outgrow

D.outlaw

【答案】A

【解析】outpace超過…速度,趕過;outface蔑視;outgrow出生,蛻變;outlaw將…放逐,宣布…不合法。句意：投資股票市場會給自己帶來未來的紅利，而且它將有望趕超通貨膨脹。選項A符合句意。

23.單選題

Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto（）itsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.

問題1選項

A.extend

B.enlarge

C.expand

D.amplify

【答案】C

【解析】句意:公司董事會決定擴大經(jīng)營范圍，將服裝業(yè)務(wù)的各個方面都包括在內(nèi)。

考查動詞辨析。extend延伸；擴大（尤指時間或空間的延長）；enlarge擴大（主要指面積或體積等的擴大）；expand擴張；發(fā)展（指范圍、程度、體積和尺寸等方面的擴大或增加）;amplify擴大；增強（常指聲音的擴大或電磁波的增強，也指補充了細節(jié)、詳述或擴大內(nèi)容等。）。根據(jù)后面的句意“將服裝業(yè)務(wù)的各個方面都包括在內(nèi)”可知C項正確。

24.單選題

Thetwomostimportant（

）inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.

問題1選項

A.elements

B.components

C.ingredients

D.constituents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項elements“元素，要素”；B.選項components“部件，零件”；C選項ingredients“原料，材料”；D選項constituents“成分”。句意：做蛋糕最重要的（）是面粉和糖。蛋糕與面粉和糖之間一個是成品，另一個是原料，所以這里答案選C。D選項特指化學(xué)成分，所以不能選。

25.單選題

Informationistheprimarycommodityinmoreandmoreindustriestoday.

By2005,83%ofAmericanmanagementpersonnelwillbeknowledgeworkers.EuropeandJapanarenotfarbehind.

By2005,halfofallknowledgeworkers(22%ofthelaborforce)willchoose“flextime,flexplace”arrangements,whichallowthemtoworkhome,communicatingwiththeofficeviacomputernetworks.

IntheUnitedStates,theso-called“digitaldivide''seemstobedisappearing.Inearly2000,apollfound,that,wherehalfofwhitehouseholdsownedcomputers,sodidfully43%ofAfrican-Americanhouseholds,andtheirnumbersweregrowingrapidly.Hispanichouseholdscontinuedtodagbehind,buttheirrateofcomputerownershipwasexpandingaswell.

Company-ownedandindustry-widetelevisionnetworksarebringingprogrammingtothousandsoflocations.BusinessTVisbecomingbigbusiness.

Computercompetencewillapproach100%inUSurbanareasbytheyear2005,withEuropeandJapannotfarbehind.

80%ofUShomeswillhavecomputersin2005,comparedwithroughly50%now.IntheUnitedStates,5ofthe10fastest-growingcareersbetweennowand2005willbecomputerrelated.Demandforprogrammersandsystemsanalystswillgrowby70%.ThesametrendisacceleratinginEurope,Japan,andIndia.

By2005,nearlyallcollegetextsandmanyhighschoolandjuniorhighbookswillbetiedtoInternetsitesthatprovidesourcematerial,studyexercises,andrelevantnewsarticlestoaidinlearning.OtherswillcomewithCD-ROMsthatoffersimilarresources.

Internetlinkswillprovideaccesstothecardcataloguesofallthemajorlibrariesintheworldby2005.ItwillbepossibletocalluponaPCscreenmillionsofvolumesfromdistantlibraries.Websitesenhancebooksbyprovidingpictures,sound,filmclips,andflexibleindexingandsearchutilities.

Implications:AnyonewithaccesstotheInternetwillbeabletoachievetheeducationneededtobuildaproductivelifeinanincreasinglyhigh-techworld.ComputerlearningmayevenreducethegrowingAmericanprisonpopulation.

Knowledgeworkersaregenerallybetterpaidthanless-skilledworkers.Theirwealthisraisingoverallprosperity.

Evenentry-levelworkersandthoseinformerlyunskilledpositionsrequireagrowinglevelofeducation.Foragoodcareerinalmostanyfield,computercompetenceisamust.Thisisonemajortrendraisingthelevelofeducationrequiredforaproductiveroleintoday’sworkforce.Formanyworkers,theopportunityfortrainingisbecomingoneofthemostdesirablebenefitsanyjobcanoffer.

1.InformationtechnologyisexpectedtohaveimpactonallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

2.“digitaldivide”inthe4thparagraphrefersto______.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

4.WhichofthefollowingareasisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

5.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorseemstoemphasize_______inanincreasinglyhigh-techworld.

問題1選項

A.Americanmanagementpersonnel

B.Europeanmanagementpersonnel

C.Americanpeople’schoiceofcareer

D.traditionalpracticeatwork

問題2選項

A.thegapintermsofcomputerownership

B.thetendencyofcomputerownership

C.thedividinglineb