考研考博-英語-廊坊衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廊坊衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

JuliaGillard,Australia’sprimeminister,wasforcedtodropacontroversialproposaltofunneltheprocessingofpeopleseekingasyluminhercountrythroughMalaysia.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.channel

B.siphon

C.clag

D.scintillate

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)channel“引導(dǎo)，開導(dǎo)；提供資金；輸送；開辟水道，形成凹槽”；B選項(xiàng)siphon“用虹吸管吸出；抽取”；C選項(xiàng)clag“阻礙；妨礙；凝結(jié)”；D選項(xiàng)scintillate“發(fā)出火花；閃爍”。句意：澳大利亞總理朱莉婭?吉拉德（JuliaGillard）被迫放棄一項(xiàng)有爭議的提案，該提案要求通過馬來西亞來處理在澳大利亞尋求庇護(hù)的人。funnel“流經(jīng)狹窄空間；通過漏斗將……導(dǎo)入；匯集，傳送”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

（）everyfieldofourmodernlife,thereisnothingitcannotdotopushourcivilizationtoahigherstage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Computerenters

B.Withcomputerentering

C.Withcomputerenters

D.Computerentered

【答案】B

【解析】考查伴隨狀語。句意：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)入我們現(xiàn)代生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，沒有什么不能把我們的文明推向更高的階段。with作伴隨狀語，說明造成某一局面的原因，with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行態(tài)，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Heseemedtoooldforher,（

）likeafather（

）ahusband.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.more...than

B.notso...as

C.most...than

D.rather...than

【答案】A

【解析】句意:對(duì)她來說，他似乎有點(diǎn)太老了，相比丈夫，他更像她的父親。

考查固定搭配。由前半句句意“他似乎有點(diǎn)太老了”推測后面句意為:相比丈夫，他更像她的父親。more...than...相比…，更是…。故選A。

4.單選題

Otherguestsatyesterday'sopeningceremony,whichwasbroadcast（

）bytheradiostationincludedtheGovernorandtheMayor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alive

B.live

C.lively

D.living

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。alive“活著的，活潑的，有生氣的”；live“直播的，活的”；lively“活潑的，生動(dòng)的”；living“現(xiàn)存的，活躍的，逼真的”。句意：昨天，廣播電臺(tái)現(xiàn)場直播的開幕式上，其他來賓包括州長和市長。由broadcast可推知是現(xiàn)場直播。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:admitted“承認(rèn)”；B:acknowledged“鳴謝；承認(rèn)”；C:absorbed“吸收”；D:considered“考慮”。句意：在這家工廠里，建議往往要等上幾個(gè)月才能完全被采納。根據(jù)語境可知D為正確答案。

6.單選題

Thatradiocompanyissobigthatithasalotof______inforeigncountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.introducers

B.instructors

C.conductors

D.agents

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)introducers“介紹人；創(chuàng)始者”；B選項(xiàng)instructors“教練；教師”；C選項(xiàng)conductors“（交響樂、合唱的）指揮；列車員”；D選項(xiàng)agents“代理商”。句意：那家廣播公司很大，所以在國外有很多______。根據(jù)語境，D選項(xiàng)agents“代理商”和radiocompany搭配比較合理，符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Mencommitmotoringoffencesaswomen,accordingtotheHomeOfficefigures.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ninetimesof

B.asninetimes

C.ninetimesthatof

D.ninetimeasmany

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知本題考查倍數(shù)。與times相關(guān)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式為：AisNtimes(形容詞比較級(jí))thanB。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Aroundtwominutesafterlaunch,theboostersoneithersideoftheshuttlewillfallaway,followedshortlyafterwardsbythegiantexternalfueltank______tothespaceship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clasped

B.strapped

C.hindered

D.clustered

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.clasped握緊；扣緊B.strapped用帶子系（或捆、扎、扣）好

C.hindered阻礙；妨礙D.clustered群聚；聚集

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thegiantexternalfueltank（巨大外部燃料箱）和spaceship（飛船），結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，燃料箱是緊緊固定在飛船上的，故空格處表示“固定”符合句意，B項(xiàng)詞義符合該意思，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】發(fā)射大約兩分鐘后，航天飛機(jī)兩側(cè)的助推器將脫落，緊隨其后的是固定在飛船上的巨大外部燃料箱。

9.單選題

Anexaminationofthestagesofhisrise,themethodsheemployedtostrengthenhimself,andtheinstitutionalreformsheeffectedinordertomaintainhispowerhelpsus（）thefactor’sanddynamicsofpowerwithinabureaucraticallydominatedsociety.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thinkof

B.accountfor

C.consider

D.weigh

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語搭配。A選項(xiàng)thinkof“想起”；B選項(xiàng)accountfor“解釋，說明”；C選項(xiàng)consider“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)weigh“權(quán)衡”。根據(jù)前文通過利用某種方法，以及后文官僚統(tǒng)治的社會(huì)中權(quán)力的因素和動(dòng)態(tài)，可以推測方法解釋了這種因素，B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：通過對(duì)他成名階段的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)他用來加強(qiáng)自身實(shí)力的方法和為了維護(hù)其權(quán)利的體制改革幫助我們……了官僚主義占主導(dǎo)的社會(huì)中的權(quán)利因素和權(quán)利力量。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.翻譯題

Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispartwith5sentencesunderlined.YouarerequiredtotranslatethosesentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.ReadthefollowingshortpassagescarefullyandONLYtranslatethe5sentencesthatareunderlined.

(1)ElNinoisanintermittentdisruptionoftheclimatesystemcenteredintheequatorialPacificthathaseffectsonshort-termclimatearoundthePacificbasin.

TounderstandElNino,itisnecessarytounderstandthenormaltrade-windsysteminthetropicalPacific.(2)Thesunheatstheequatorialregionsmorestronglythantherestoftheglobe,soairtendstorisefromthesurfacethere,replacedbyinflowfromthesubtropics.TheCoriolisEffectturnstheseinflowstotherightinthenorthernhemisphereandtotheleftinthesouthern,resultinginthegreattrade-windbeltsthatblowequatorwardandwestwardoverthewidthofthetropicalPacific.(3)Intheocean,thesewindstendtopushthesurfacewatertowardsthewest,sosealevelatIndonesiaisabout50cmhigherthanattheSouthAmericancoast,whichgivesanideaofthepowerandsteadinessofthetradewinds.Assurfacewaterispushedwest,coolersubsurfacewaterisdrawnuptothesurfaceintheeasternequatorialPacific.Thisupwelledwaterisnutrientrich,andsupportsalargepopulationofmarineandbirdlife,aswellasanimportantfisheryoffthecoastofPeruandEcuador.(4)Then,duringitsjourneywest,surfacewaterisheatedbythesuntotemperaturesofabout29℃overahugeareawestofthedateline,knownasthewestPacificwarmpool,wheretheoceanisroughly6℃higherthanwhenthewatercametothesurfaceintheeast.Thisairisalsoveryhumidduetoitslongpassageoverthetropicalocean,andwhenitrisesinthewestheavyprecipitinisproducedoverIndonesiaandSoutheastAsia.

Thewarmpoolisoneofthemajordrivingforcesofworldclimate.Itswarmthstrengthenstherisingmotioninthewestandtherebyreinforcesthewestwardwindsofthetradewindsystem.(5)Therising,moisture-ladenairpumpsheatandwatervaporintotheupperatmosphere,whereitcanbecarriedgreatdistances.Thehugesourceofheathelpssetthepathofthejetstreamsthatcontroltemperate-zoneweather,muchasalargerockinastreamdeterminesthepatternofwaterflow,includingwaverymotionsthatextendwelldownstreamoftherock.Therefore,whenthewarmpoolchangesshapeorposition,theeffectsrippleoutwardtoaffectmuchoftheworld’sweather.

【答案】1.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象是一種以赤道太平洋為中心的氣候系統(tǒng)的間歇性中斷，對(duì)太平洋盆地周圍的短期氣候產(chǎn)生影響。

2.太陽對(duì)赤道地區(qū)的加熱要比地球上其他地區(qū)強(qiáng)烈得多，所以那里的空氣往往會(huì)從表面上升，取而代之的是來自亞熱帶的流入。

3.在海洋中，這些風(fēng)傾向于將表層海水推向西部，因此印度尼西亞的海平面比南美洲海岸高出約50厘米，這讓我們了解了信風(fēng)的力量和穩(wěn)定性。

4.然后，在它向西航行的過程中，地表水在一個(gè)巨大的國際日期變更線以西的區(qū)域被太陽加熱到約29攝氏度，這片區(qū)域被稱為西太平洋暖池，那里的海洋溫度比海水到達(dá)東方表面時(shí)大約高出6攝氏度。

5.上升的充滿水分的空氣將熱量和水蒸氣抽到高層大氣中，在那里它們可以被帶去很遠(yuǎn)的地方。

11.單選題

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

ThisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate-asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

4.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

5.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

B.PeopleofFilipinoorigin

C.TheKaLahuigroup

D.Peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

C.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

D.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.HeisHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor.

B.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

C.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

D.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheKaLahuigroup

B.TheHawaiiannatives

C.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs

D.AmericanIndiannatives

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.greaterautonomywithinthestate

B.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

C.morebackrentonthecrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.夏威夷本土少數(shù)民族要求更多處理本地事物的自主權(quán)?！焙偷诙巍癟hisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.1898年美國吞并夏威夷島后，夏威夷島的原住民情況比其他種族的情況變得更糟糕?！惫视纱送茢噙@里的本土少數(shù)民族是指夏威夷島原住民，正確答案選A。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.他們占該州無家可歸者的60%以上，失業(yè)率更高，他們的壽命比夏威夷人的平均壽命短5年。他們是唯一沒有一定程度自治權(quán)的美國主要土著群體?！边x項(xiàng)A、B和C描述均過于絕對(duì)，故正確答案選D。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第三段“ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.但是，夏威夷第一任本土出生的州長約翰懷希，設(shè)立主權(quán)咨詢委員會(huì)，極大地促進(jìn)了夏威夷原住民的發(fā)展事業(yè)，以此建議夏威夷原住民自己決定是否建立一個(gè)主權(quán)獨(dú)立的夏威夷國家?！庇纱丝芍x項(xiàng)B文章中沒有提到，故正確答案選B。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.這一工作得到夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室的支持，此機(jī)構(gòu)1978年成立是為原住民服務(wù)，現(xiàn)在成了本土主權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的溫和派”，由此可知夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室在自主權(quán)問題上態(tài)度溫和而不激進(jìn)。正確答案選C。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段末“MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.”1987年夏威夷原住民中的一個(gè)比較激進(jìn)的種族宣布脫離美國管轄，成立獨(dú)立王國。故正確答案應(yīng)該為C。

12.單選題

ItwasFriday,thedayofthefieldtriponwhichMissJoanwouldtakeherclasstopickapples.

MissJoanenjoyedpickingappleswithherstudents.ShesmiledassheledherstudentstothebusthatwouldtakethemtotheGreenlyAppleOrchard（果園）.

Thebusridewasbumpyandthekidswerealittlenoisy,butstillMissJoanwassmiling.

ThebusstoppedinfrontoftheGreenlyAppleOrchardandtheclassgotoffquicklyandquietly.MissJoanmadesureeveryonewasthere.*‘Whataglorious,sunny,applepickingday,”MissJoanannouncedwithhergrandestsmile.

Mr.Greenlywastheretogreetthem.“Let’ssee,thereareeighteenchildrenandtwoadultsatthreedollarseach.Thatwillbesixtydollars,please.”

MissJoanheldupthebrochureinherhand.“Itsaysthatthepriceistwodollarseach,”shepointedout.“That’swhatIcollectedfromeveryone.”

“We’vehadtoraisetheprice,”Mr.Greenlystated.

“Yousentmethisbrochureafterwemadeourreservation,”MissJoancomplained,“anditsaystwodollars’

“MissJoan,ifyoulookatthebottomofthisbrochure,”Mr.Greenlysaid,“you’llnoticeveryimportantstatement.”

Sureenough,inverytinyletters,itsaid,''Pricesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.”

MissJoanwasdeterminedtokeephergoodmood.ShetookatwentydollarsbilloutofherownpurseandhandedittoMr.Greenlywiththefortydollarsshehadinanenvelope.

“Nowchildren,doyouallhaveyourbaskets?”MissJoancalledout.''Remember,eachofyoucanpickasmanyapplesaspossible.”

Mr.Greenlysaid,“Youcan’tpickasmanyapplesaspossible.”

“Ibegyourpardon!”MissJoanwasnotsmilingnow.“Thebrochuresays,'ALLYOUCANPICK’!”

Mr.GreenlypointedtothetiniestlettersMissJoanhadeveralmostseen.Italsosays,“Termsandconditionsofgroupreservationsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.”

MissJoan’sgoodmoodwasnowhistory.Shedidn’twanttosetabadexampleforherstudents,soshesaidinacalminandquietvoice,“We’regoinghome,givemeourmoneyback,please.”

1.HowmanydollarsdidMissJoanhandtoMr.Greenly?

2.Thephrase"subjecttochangewithoutnotice"suggests（）.

3.Thestudentscouldnotpickasmanyapplesastheywouldlikebecause（）.

4.MissJoan'sgoodmoodwasnowhistory"(thelastparagraph)means（）.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJoanfromthestory?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.20

B.40

C.60

D.80

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mr.Greenlycouldchangethetermsatwill

B.thecustomersshouldreadthebrochurecarefully

C.Mr.Greenlycoulddeterminewhatapplestobepicked

D.thecustomersshouldbeinformedbeforehand

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theywerechildren

B.therewerenotenoughapples

C.theyhadmadeagroupreservation

D.theywouldeatuptoomanyapples

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.MissJoanhadbeenhappyuntilthatmoment

B.MissJoanwasnolongerinterestedinhistory

C.MissJoantaughtherstudentsthehistoryoftheorchard

D.MissJoanwasgoodatconcealingherfeelings

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Shedidnotreadthebrochurecarefully

B.Shemadeareservationafterseeingthebrochure.

C.Shelosthertemperintheend.

D.Shedidn'tknowhowtocomplain.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第十一段指出:MissJoanwasdeterminedtokeephergoodmood.ShetookatwentydollarsbilloutofherownpurseandhandedittoMr.Greenlywiththefortydollarsshehadinanenvelope(瓊小姐決心保持好心情。她從自己的錢包里拿出一張二十美元的鈔票，把信封里的四十美元交給格林先生)。因此她一共給了60美元。

2.判斷推理題。文章指出:Mr.GreenlypointedtothetiniestlettersMissJoanhadeveralmostseen.Italsosays,“Termsandconditionsofgroupreservationsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.”MissJoan’sgoodmoodwasnowhistory(格林先生指了指瓊小姐幾乎見過的最小的字:預(yù)訂的條款和條件如有更改，恕不另行通知”。瓊小姐的好心情已成歷史)。由此可知，"subjecttochangewithoutnotice"指“如有更改，恕不另行通知”。因此A項(xiàng)“格林先生可以隨意更改條款”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章指出:文章指出:Mr.GreenlypointedtothetiniestlettersMissJoanhadeveralmostseen.Italsosays,“Termsandconditionsofgroupreservationsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.”(格林先生指了指瓊小姐幾乎見過的最小的字:預(yù)訂的條款和條件如有更改，恕不另行通知?！?。因此選C項(xiàng)“他們進(jìn)行了團(tuán)購”。

4.根據(jù)題干定位至最后一段，此句后面一句給出了解釋:Shedidn’twanttosetabadexampleforherstudents(她不想給學(xué)生樹立壞榜樣)。因此，此句表示“MissJoan在那一刻之前是開心的”。

5.判斷推理題。文章主要講述:MissJohn只看到那些很顯眼的吸引人的廣告，沒看到小字書寫的限制條款，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生因團(tuán)購限制而摘不到想要的蘋果。由此推測，A項(xiàng)“她沒有仔細(xì)閱讀小冊子”正確。

13.單選題

How

difficultitis（）themodern

worldwithoutoil.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Imagining

B.imagined

C.toimagine

D.haveimagined

【答案】C

【解析】句意：很難想象現(xiàn)代世界沒了石油會(huì)怎么樣。it做形式主語,不定式內(nèi)容為實(shí)際主語。

14.單選題

TheFDAwascreatedto（）thesafetyofproducts,reviewapplicationsandgrantapprovals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manipulate

B.adjust

C.regulate

D.manage

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)manipulate“操縱，操作”，B項(xiàng)adjust“調(diào)整”，C項(xiàng)regulate“調(diào)節(jié)，控制”，D項(xiàng)manage“管理，經(jīng)營”；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞safetyofproduct（產(chǎn)品的安全性）和后面的review（檢查）以及grant（承認(rèn)，允許）可推斷，空格部分表示“控制，規(guī)范”。句意：FDA的成立是為了監(jiān)管產(chǎn)品的安全性，審查申請和批準(zhǔn)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。although表讓步關(guān)系，noless“不相上下”。句意：盡管印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明在15世紀(jì)引起了對(duì)文本生產(chǎn)的重大重新認(rèn)識(shí)，但20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明也不相上下。20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合although表讓步關(guān)系，可知noless能與其構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Over-taxation,manyargue,impedesinitiative,sothatgovernmentincomemayactually（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mushroom

B.capsize

C.shrink

D.dispel

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mushroom“迅速增加；迅速生長”；capsize“傾覆；翻覆”；shrink“收縮；畏縮”；dispel"驅(qū)逐；消除（煩惱等）”。句意：很多人認(rèn)為稅收過重會(huì)打擊進(jìn)取心，因而政府的收入可能會(huì)減少。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

HesuddenlysawSue__theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through

【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞的用法。across表示從物體表面穿過，一般指穿過馬路，街道等沒有遮掩的地方；through表示從空間內(nèi)部穿過，一般指穿過森林等有遮掩的地方；over表示從上面越過；into表示進(jìn)入。句意：他突然看見Sue走到了房間那邊，他擠過人群向她走過去。

根據(jù)題意，只有D項(xiàng)符合。

18.單選題

Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.Forexpertmencanexecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,onebyone;butthegeneralcounsels,andtheplotsandmarshalling（按次序排列成形）ofaffairs,comebestfromthosethatarelearned.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth（怠惰）;tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgmentwhollybytheirrules,isthehumorofascholar.

Theyperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience:fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedpruning（修剪）bystudy;andstudiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.

Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.

Readnottocontradictandconfute（駁斥）；nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.

Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention.Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantarguments,andthemeanersortofbooks,elsedistilled（蒸溜的）booksarelikecommondistilledwaters,flashythings.

Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit:andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemuchcunning,toseemtoknowthathedoesnot.Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile（敏銳的）；naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend（爭論）.

Nay（不），thereisnostoodorimpediment（妨礙）inthewitbutmaybewroughtoutbyfitstudies,likeasdiseasesofthebodymayhaveappropriateexercises.Bowlingisgoodforthestoneandreins（腎臟）;shootingforthelungsandbreast;gentlewalkingforthestomach;ridingforthehead;andthelike.Soifaman’switbewandering,lethimstudythemathematics;forindemonstrations,ifhiswitbecalledawayneversolittle,hemustbeginagain.Ifhiswitbenotapttodistinguishorfinddifferences,lethimstudytheschoolman;fortheyarecyminisectors[splittersofhairs].Ifhebenotapttobeatovermatters,andtocalluponethingtoproveandillustrateanother,lethimstudythelawyers’cases.Soeverydefectofthemindmayhaveaspecialreceipt.

1.Accordingtothepassage,studiesareusefulonallthefollowingoccasionsEXCEPTwhen（

）.

2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutstudiesistrueEXCEPTthat

（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenyoureadabook,youshould

（

）.

4.Ifapersonwantstoexpresshisideaswithgreateloquence,heshouldreadabookon

（

）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatschoolmanprobablyisa（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onegivesaspeech

B.onemakesajudgment

C.oneclassisover

D.oneretiresfromthecrowd

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.scholarsmakejudgmentbasedontheknowledgeobtainedthroughstudies

B.sensiblemencanmakegooduseofthestudiestheyhavepursued

C.artisanslookdownuponstudies

D.asplantsneedpruning,one’sstudyabilitiesneedcultivating

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.agreewiththewriterofthebook

B.refutethewriter’sviewpoint

C.trytofindfaultwiththewriter

D.ponderuponwhatyouhaveread

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.history

B.rhetoric

C.speech

D.publicrelations

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.philosopher

B.lawyer

C.mathematician

D.physician

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.（讀書足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以長才。其怡情也，最見于獨(dú)處幽居之時(shí)；其傅彩也，最見于高談闊論之中；其長才也，最見于處世判事之際）可知選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem（有手藝的人輕視讀書，無知的人羨慕讀書，聰明的人利用讀書）可知B選項(xiàng)中的sensibleman不正確。

3細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第四段中的Readnottocontradictandconfute；nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.（讀書不要反駁和困惑，也不要相信和想當(dāng)然；也不要去尋找話語，而是要權(quán)衡和思考）可知D選項(xiàng)“思考你所讀過的東西”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.（歷史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭使人善辯）可知選B。

5.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Ifhiswitbenotapttodistinguishorfinddifferences，lethimstudytheschoolman;fortheyarecyminisectors[splittersofhairs].（如不能辯異，可令讀經(jīng)院哲學(xué)，因?yàn)檠芯拷?jīng)院哲學(xué)者吹毛求疵者也）可知選A。

19.翻譯題

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillageinmypartofthecountry,anditwasimpressivetoseethegreatvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysasuperficialtravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtotheinhabitantsorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Admittedlytherehasbeenacontraction(收縮)ofvillagecommerce,butitsvigorisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuing(排隊(duì))upatasupermarket.Andtheproprietor(店主)knowswellthatpersonalservicehasasubstantialcashvalue.

【答案】有一天，我看到了一本舊的鄉(xiāng)村指南。它列出了我所在地區(qū)每個(gè)村莊的所有商人，看到在維多利亞時(shí)代晚期的鄉(xiāng)村，人們在自己的家門口就能得到各種各樣的服務(wù)，令人印象深刻。

如今，一個(gè)膚淺的英國農(nóng)村旅行者可能會(huì)得出結(jié)論，唯一仍然繁榮的鄉(xiāng)村商人要么是向居民出售冷凍食品，要么是向游客出售古董。然而，這確實(shí)會(huì)是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的印象。誠然，鄉(xiāng)村商業(yè)已經(jīng)萎縮，但其活力仍然顯著。

例如，我們當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店，盡管有來自最近的城鎮(zhèn)的超市的競爭，但實(shí)際上正在擴(kuò)大。婦女們更愿意去那里，在購物的同時(shí)交流當(dāng)?shù)氐男侣?，而不是在超市排?duì)。而老板很清楚，個(gè)人服務(wù)具有相當(dāng)大的現(xiàn)金價(jià)值。

20.單選題

Ican’t___whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.figureout

B.drawout

C.lookout

D.workout

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組。A選項(xiàng)figureout“了解，弄清楚”；B選項(xiàng)drawout“拉長”；C選項(xiàng)lookout“留神，小心”；D選項(xiàng)workout“解決出，算出”。句意：我不知道這些蔬菜怎么了，因?yàn)樗鼈兪墙裉煸缟蟿傉摹＝Y(jié)合句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Heknowslittleofmathematics,and（

）ofchemistry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evenmore

B.stillless

C.noless

D.stillmore

【答案】B

【解析】考查比較級(jí)。even,still修飾表示級(jí)，意為“更……”，little的比較級(jí)為less，因此選B。

句意：他數(shù)學(xué)懂得很少，化學(xué)懂得更少了。

22.單選題

Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theother

B.anyother

C.another

D.other

【答案】A

【解析】考查代詞。由關(guān)鍵詞neitherside可以推斷出有兩方。A:theother“其中的另一個(gè)”。句意：討論中，雙方未達(dá)成協(xié)議，因?yàn)殡p方都不愿意讓步。因此A符合題意。

23.單選題

（

）John,Ibegantotrustmyfeelingsandbegantobelieveinmyability.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Dueto

B.Obligedto

C.Byvirtueof

D.Thanksto

【答案】D

【解析】句意:由于約翰，我開始相信自己的感覺和能力。

短語辨析。Dueto因?yàn)?由于;Obligedto不得不(做),后面不接原因狀語;Byvirtueof由于,憑借;Thanksto幸虧,由于,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語。故選D。

24.單選題

Whilehewasclimbingthehighmountain,hehadhisleg____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.broke

B.break

C.broken

D.breaking

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間的關(guān)系。此句中的had為使役動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間的關(guān)系是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)英語語法，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。本句句意：他在爬那座高山時(shí)，摔斷了腿。

25.單選題

Sarahputinaspecial______foranextraday’sholidaysothatshecouldattendherfriend’swedding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquiry

B.appeal

C.proposal

D.request

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.inquiry探究，調(diào)查B.appeal呼吁，吸引

C.proposal提議，建議D.request請求

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】由anextraday’sholiday（額外休假一天）可推測，putinaspecial______表示“提出一個(gè)特別的請求”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】莎拉提出額外休假一天的特殊要求，以便參加朋友的婚禮。

26.單選題

Themedicine（）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.increased

B.alleviated

C.interrupted

D.deteriorated

【答案】B

【解析】increase增加；alleviate減輕，緩和；interrupt中斷，打擾；deteriorate惡化。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指減輕疼痛，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

27.翻譯題

Itisalsoclearfromhisaccountwhoisresponsibleformisrepresentingthisthreat:themediaandpoliticians.Thoughoutthiswork,hescoldsboth.Politicians,wearetold,“amplifythethreatfortheirownpoliticalgainsandmisleadthepublicintomisunderstandingterrorismandpreferappearingtoughonterrorismtoeffectivelycombatingitathome”.Hearguesthatmediareportingissignificantlyflawedandhystericalandsuggeststhatthemediaandpoliticiansseldompassupanyopportunitytomanipulateandsensationalizenewsevents.ThecombinationofthesetwofactorsisagreatinflationoftheterroristtheatintheUnitedStates,resultinginpopularhysteria.ThefocusonthethreattotheWestisunderstandableinsomeways—itisthethreattoone’sownstatethatthemediaandpoliticiansareconcernedwithandattempttomitigate.

【答案】【參考譯文】

從他的描述中也可以清楚地看出，是誰歪曲了這一威脅：媒體和政客。在這篇文章中，他斥責(zé)了兩者。他說，政客們?yōu)榱俗约旱恼卫娑糯笸{，誤導(dǎo)公眾對(duì)恐怖主義產(chǎn)生誤解，比起在國內(nèi)有效打擊恐怖主義，他們更愿（僅僅）表現(xiàn)出一副強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度。他認(rèn)為媒體報(bào)道有明顯的缺陷且很滑稽，并暗示媒體和政客很少錯(cuò)過任何操縱和渲染新聞事件的機(jī)會(huì)。這兩個(gè)因素結(jié)合在一起大大地夸大了美國的恐怖主義威脅，導(dǎo)致了大眾的談虎色變。對(duì)西方的威脅的關(guān)注度在某種程度上是可以理解的——媒體和政客們關(guān)注并試圖減輕的是對(duì)自己國家的威脅。

28.單選題

UrbanmotorwayshaveprovednosolutiontoBritain’s______trafficcongestion—indeedsomesaytheyhavemadeitworse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.adamant

C.sticky

D.chronic

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)abundant“大量的，充裕的”；B選項(xiàng)adamant“堅(jiān)決的”；C選項(xiàng)sticky“難辦的，棘手的”；D選項(xiàng)chronic“長期的，難以治愈（或根除）的”。句意：事實(shí)證明，城市高速公路并不能解決英國______的交通擁堵問題——事實(shí)上，有的人說，城市高速公路讓情況更糟了。橫線處修飾trafficcongestion“交通擁堵問題”，交通擁堵問題不是短時(shí)間形成和解決的，沒有提到會(huì)帶來很嚴(yán)重的后果，需要立刻解決，不至于棘手，D選項(xiàng)chronic“長期的，難以治愈（或根除）的”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

29.單選題