考研考博-英語-上海商學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海商學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thechild’sparentswere______intoacceptingthedemandofthekidnappers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pleaded

B.intoxicated

C.intimidated

D.besieged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)plead“借口，為……辯護(hù)，托稱”，B項(xiàng)intoxicate“（酒或毒品）（使）麻醉，（使）中毒”，C項(xiàng)intimidate“恐嚇，威脅，脅迫”，D項(xiàng)besiege“圍困，包圍，煩擾”。由kidnappers“綁匪”可知，空格處填入“恐嚇”符合語境。句意：孩子的父母受到恐嚇而接受了綁架者的要求。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thestudentcontinuedtodomischiefinclasseventhoughhisteacherrepeatedlytoldhim______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notdoing

B.not

C.notto

D.to

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂上繼續(xù)惡作劇，盡管他的老師一再告訴他不要這樣做。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞搭配tellsb.(not)todosth.確定C選項(xiàng)notto符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Inordertorepairbarns,buildfence,growcropandcareforanimals,afarmermustindeedbe______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restless

B.ceaseless

C.available

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。restless“焦躁不安的”；ceaseless“不斷的”；available“可獲得的”；versatile“多才多藝的”。句意：為了修復(fù)谷倉，建造柵欄，種植作物和照顧動(dòng)物，農(nóng)民需要學(xué)會(huì)各種技能。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.Readonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,readytofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurelyinevitablenow.

ConsidertheInternet,thatprimeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-to-familiarworriesaboutpornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnarrow-mindedmustadmitthatthenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheirregimesofmisinformation,astheoppressedwillnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.

MTVisanotherglobalproviderthatisoftencriticizedforimposingpopularcultureontheunsuspectingmillionsaroundtheworld.Yettheviewers’judgmentonMTVisundoubtedlypositive;itisregardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avitalpartofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideoscause?

IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.

Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.

1.Somepeoplefeelsadaboutglobalizationbecausetheybelieveitwill______.

2.Internetwasoriginallydesigned______.

3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsglobalization?

4.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatNikeandCoca-Cola_______.

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bringthreattotheworldpeace

B.impactthediversifiedlocallife

C.disrupttheirpresenteasylifestyle

D.increasethesizeofpeoplespeakingdialects

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.topromoteeducation

B.todistributenewsandcomment

C.torelievepeopleofworries

D.topublicizepoliticalbeliefs

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Suspicious

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.Contemptuous

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.shouldnotbecomedominantbrands

B.havebeenignoredbymanypeople

C.cannotbecomparedwithdrugs

D.shouldn’thavecausedsomuchconcern

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.GlobalizationIsStandardization

B.Globalization:LikeItorLumpIt

C.Globalization:Don’tWorry,BeHappy

D.GlobalizationBringsEquality

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.（如今，我們聽到了不少有關(guān)全球化的威脅在不斷增長(zhǎng)的說法，還聽到了這樣的警告：豐富多彩的地方生活方式正在遭到破壞，許多方言和傳統(tǒng)正在消亡。）”，由此可知有些人認(rèn)為全球化破壞了當(dāng)?shù)囟鄻踊纳睿訠選項(xiàng)“影響當(dāng)?shù)囟鄻踊纳睢狈项}意。A選項(xiàng)“給世界和平帶來威脅”和C選項(xiàng)“擾亂他們目前安逸的生活方式”文章沒有提及；D選項(xiàng)“增加說方言的人的數(shù)量”說法錯(cuò)誤，文章提到“manydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct（許多方言和傳統(tǒng)正在消亡）”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“...thenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.（……因特網(wǎng)給我們帶來了不可估量的利益，不只是在教育方面——因特網(wǎng)最初就是為教育設(shè)計(jì)的，更重要的是全球范圍內(nèi)信息和觀念的傳播。）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)教育”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)布新聞和評(píng)論”；C選項(xiàng)“解除人們的憂慮”；D選項(xiàng)“宣傳政治信仰”都不符合題意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第一段就提到了作者的寫作目的“Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.（但是，請(qǐng)停下來想一想全球化帶來的許多積極的方面。）”，且下文都是在描寫全球化帶來的積極影響以及反駁那些全球化危害論，由此可知作者對(duì)全球化的態(tài)度是積極的。A選項(xiàng)“懷疑的”；B選項(xiàng)“積極的”；C選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”；D選項(xiàng)“輕蔑的”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.（在該說的都說了、該采取的行動(dòng)也采取了時(shí)，像耐克和可口可樂這樣的世界主導(dǎo)品牌就會(huì)對(duì)我們有害嗎?同許多其他更長(zhǎng)時(shí)期內(nèi)在全世界都可得到的產(chǎn)品相比——比如海洛因和可卡因，運(yùn)動(dòng)裝和不含酒精的飲料沒有害處。無論如何，正是因?yàn)槟涂诉\(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和可樂易拉罐在待銷，所以并不意味著你非得購買它們不可——即使是全球化也不可能剝奪人們的自由意愿。）”，由此可推斷出可口可樂以及耐克和海洛因、可卡因比起來受到的關(guān)注不應(yīng)該那么多，所以D選項(xiàng)“本不該引起這么大的關(guān)注”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)該成為主導(dǎo)品牌”；B選項(xiàng)“被許多人忽視了”；C選項(xiàng)“不能與毒品相比”均不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段反駁了有關(guān)全球化的威脅在不斷增長(zhǎng)的說法，提出全球化也有很多有利之處；第二段描寫了因特網(wǎng)使世界縮小以及帶來的不可估量的利益；第三段主要反駁那些批評(píng)電視節(jié)目和音樂的聲音；第四段用可口可樂和耐克這個(gè)例子來說明全球化不會(huì)剝奪人們的自由意愿；第五段為總結(jié)?？偟膩碚f文章主要是支持全球化的，且第五段寫到“Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.（全球化的批評(píng)者可以停止發(fā)表他們的悲觀言論了。生活會(huì)繼續(xù)，生活將給予世界上許多人的樂趣比給予這些人的父輩的樂趣多。）”，由此可知C選項(xiàng)“全球化：別擔(dān)心，開心點(diǎn)”更能概括文章內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“全球化就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，文章并沒有提到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化這一概念，且第四段說到全球化不會(huì)剝奪人們的自由意愿，由此可知全球化并不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；B選項(xiàng)“全球化：不喜歡也得忍著”，文章作者以平和且有理有據(jù)的口吻反駁全球化危害論且描述全球化的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以這種太過堅(jiān)硬的標(biāo)題不適合本文；D選項(xiàng)“全球化帶來平等”文章沒有提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

（）ifheiswillingtofitinwiththeplansofthegroup.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisnoobjectiontohimjoiningtheparty

B.Thereisnoobjectiononhimjoiningtheparty

C.Thereisnoobjectiontohisjoiningtheparty

D.Noobjectionwillberaiseduponhimjoiningtheparty

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處的to是介詞，join加ing變成動(dòng)名詞。形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面一般要接名詞，不接動(dòng)詞，但可以接動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，格式為：形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞，此處的形容詞性物主代詞為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。C選項(xiàng)his為形容詞性物主代詞，也是joining的邏輯主語，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Givingagiftcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationoftheir（

）andtheimportanceyouplaceupontherelationship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.solidarity

B.priority

C.superiority

D.hospitality

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)solidarity“團(tuán)結(jié)”；B選項(xiàng)priority“優(yōu)先”；C選項(xiàng)superiority“優(yōu)越，優(yōu)越性”；D選項(xiàng)hospitality“熱情”，句子的主語是“givingagift贈(zèng)送禮物”，about介詞，意思是“關(guān)于”，根據(jù)空格前后是一個(gè)of短語的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，這里判斷空格部分單詞意思為“熱情，好客”，句意為：贈(zèng)送禮物能表達(dá)你對(duì)別人盛情款待的感激之情和你對(duì)別人的重視。和選項(xiàng)D意思接近。

7.單選題

1.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewoman’sconditioniscritical.

B.Thewomanhasbeenpickingupquitewell.

C.Thewoman’sillnesswascausedbyamosquitobite.

D.Thewomanwon’tseethedoctoranymore.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Well,justkeepyourarmstraightthere.Fine,therewillbealittlepricklikeamosquitobite.OK?Therewego.Ok,Iwillsendthatsampleoffandwe’llcheckit.Ifthesampleisok,wewon’tneedtogoonseeingyouanymore.

W:SoyouthinkI’mgettingbetter?

M:Absolutely.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士問醫(yī)生自己是否好轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)生回答當(dāng)然。

8.單選題

Thestationerhasnotyetdeliveredtheyellowpaper,butwhen（）Iwillgiveyousome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theydo

B.theywill

C.hedoes

D.hewill

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：文具店還沒有給你黃色的紙，但是……的時(shí)候我會(huì)給你一些。根據(jù)句意，可推測(cè)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此排除B，D選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A是they，不能指代stationer，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

9.單選題

His（

）andunwillingnesstolearnfromotherspreventhimfrombeinganeffectivememberoftheteam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrogance

B.dignity

C.humility

D.solitude

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。arrogance“自負(fù)；傲慢態(tài)度”；dignity“尊嚴(yán)；高貴”；humility“謙卑；謙遜”；solitude“孤獨(dú)；隱居；荒僻的地方”。句意：他很傲慢，并且不愿意向他人學(xué)習(xí)，這使得他無法成為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Hewas______admittancetothetheatrefornotbeingproperlydressed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.denied

B.rejected

C.repelled

D.deprived

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)deny“否認(rèn)，否定，拒絕”，B項(xiàng)reject“拒絕，排斥，抵制”，C項(xiàng)repel“擊退，抵制”，D項(xiàng)deprive“使喪失，剝奪”。根據(jù)空格后的關(guān)鍵詞admittancetothetheatre“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入影院”和notbeingproperlydressed“衣著不當(dāng)”猜測(cè)，空格部分表示“拒絕”，bedeniedsth.表示“被拒絕……”。句意：他因衣著不當(dāng)而被拒之門外。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

DavidCameronputBritain’sfuture（

）,inanaudaciousgamblethatunitedhisConservativePartybutwhichcouldhaveprofoundimplicationsforthepartyandthecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inline

B.intheline

C.online

D.ontheline

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。inline“成一排”；intheline“在列隊(duì)中”；online“在線的”；ontheline“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。句意：戴維?卡梅倫將英國的未來置于危險(xiǎn)中，在一場(chǎng)無畏的賭博中，將保守黨統(tǒng)一在一起，卻能給保守黨個(gè)整個(gè)國家?guī)硪饬x深遠(yuǎn)的影響。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,saysbluntlythatifthedangersfrombacteriallycontaminatedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere.”

Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Sayshe:“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushrooms（磨菇）mightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives（添加劑）.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’vegotfatworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”

Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.

Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolesshazardousalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychain,fromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericans'viewoftheirfood?

2.Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause（）.

3.Bysaying"theyemploychemicalwarfare"（Line3,Para.2）,BruceAmesmeans（）.

4.Thereductionofthepossiblehazardsinfoodultimatelydependson（）.

5.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyoverstatethegovernment'sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.

B.Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.

C.Theyoverestimatethehazardsoftheirfood.

D.Theyoverlooktherisksofthefoodtheyeat.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment

B.pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture

C.manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals

D.almostallfoodshaveadditives

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.plantsproducecertainchemicalstocombatpestsanddiseases

B.plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth

C.farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants

D.farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernment

B.theconsumer

C.theprocessor

D.thegrower

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemorehazardousthanbefore.

B.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovefoodproductionandprocessing.

C.Healthfoodisnotadreaminmodernsociety.

D.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.”許多美國人嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大了食品的危害。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.”可知選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.詞義題。結(jié)合上下文可知，本句意為：因?yàn)橹参餂]有下顎和牙齒來保護(hù)自己，所以它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.”也許最重要的是，消費(fèi)者將不得不更好地學(xué)習(xí)如何正確處理和烹飪食物。選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，首段提到美國人嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大了食品的危害，尾段提到政府可以采取措施管控，但關(guān)鍵在于消費(fèi)者。也就是說，對(duì)于食品消費(fèi)，我們有理由謹(jǐn)慎，但沒有理由驚慌。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

13.單選題

Atthepressconference,thePrimeMinister______thegovernment’srefusaltocompromisewithterrorists.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rectified

B.remunerated

C.reeked

D.reiterated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)rectify“改正，精餾，整流”，B項(xiàng)remunerate“酬勞，給與報(bào)酬，賠償”，C項(xiàng)reek“散發(fā)臭味，帶有令人不快（或不滿）的內(nèi)容”，D項(xiàng)reiterate“重申，反復(fù)地做”。由thegovernment’srefusaltocompromisewithterrorists“政府拒絕向恐怖分子妥協(xié)”可知，“重申”符合語境。句意：首相在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上重申了拒絕向恐怖分子妥協(xié)的立場(chǎng)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Noonecouldcomeupwithaneasysolutiontothegovernment'spredicament

—labor（）whichiscausedbytheworldfinancialcrisis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.decline

B.shortage

C.rarity

D.vacancy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。decline“下降；衰退”；shortage“缺乏；不足”;rarity“罕見；珍貴”；vacancy“空缺，空白”。根據(jù)government’spredicament“政府困境”與financialcrisis“經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)”，可知空格處是要表達(dá)“勞動(dòng)力短缺”的意思，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.when

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查同位語從句。句意：經(jīng)理傳出消息說將達(dá)成一筆新交易。橫線前后都是完整的句子，結(jié)合橫線后面的句子對(duì)word進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，確定橫線后面為同位語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，B選項(xiàng)that符合題意。C選項(xiàng)which不引導(dǎo)同位語從句，A選項(xiàng)who和D選項(xiàng)when不符合語境。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife（）forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservation

B.maintenance

C.storage

D.reserve

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)（抽象概念）”；B選項(xiàng)“維護(hù)，保持”；C選項(xiàng)“貯藏（量）”；D選項(xiàng)“自然保護(hù)區(qū)；居住地”，句意：一些科學(xué)家提出，地球是智能太空生物的一種動(dòng)物園或野生動(dòng)物（），就像我們?cè)诘厍蛏显O(shè)立的荒野區(qū)，讓動(dòng)物在我們觀察時(shí)自然發(fā)展。本句表示“wildlifereserve是野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)（具體概念）”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.翻譯題

Theatomicnumber(原子序數(shù))isequaltothenumberofelectronsperatomor,whatisequivalent,thenumberofprotons(質(zhì)子)pernucleus.

【答案】原子序數(shù)等于每個(gè)原子的電子數(shù)或者相當(dāng)于每個(gè)原子核的質(zhì)子數(shù)。

18.單選題

TheattackonFortSumternearCharlestonprovokedasharpresponsefromtheNorth,whichledtotheAmericanCivilWar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.demanded

B.elicited

C.expedited

D.defied

【答案】D

【解析】句意：查爾斯頓附近的薩姆特堡遭襲激起了北方的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致了美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。provoked意為“激起，挑釁”。demanded強(qiáng)烈要求，需要；elicited抽出，引出；expedited加快，促進(jìn)，發(fā)出；defied藐視，反抗，挑釁。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

19.單選題

Theseinstruments,whichbreakupstructuresonlytoexaminethemmorefully,demonstratehowdetailscanbe（）andseparatedfromthewhole.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amplified

B.magnified

C.exemplified

D.signified

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。amplify“擴(kuò)大，放大”，多指將聲音或者電流放大；magnify“放大”，多指通過放大鏡等物品將影像擴(kuò)大；exemplify“示例”；signify“表示，意指”。句意：通過將設(shè)備打開而進(jìn)行更詳細(xì)的檢查，這些工具展示了如何將細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)大并把它們從整體中區(qū)分開來。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

Thewoodwassorottenthat,whenwepulled,it______intofragments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokeoff

B.brokeaway

C.brokethrough

D.brokeup

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)breakoff“折斷；突然停止，暫停”；B選項(xiàng)breakaway“脫離；放棄；逃跑”；C選項(xiàng)breakthrough“突破；突圍；有重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)見”；D選項(xiàng)breakup“打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落；終止；分手”。句意：木頭已經(jīng)是如此的腐朽以至于我們一拉它就變成了碎片。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Theremarkable（）oflifeontheGalopagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.classification

B.variety

C.density

D.diversion

【答案】B

【解析】詞匯題。variety變種,

多樣,

種種；classification分類,

類別,

級(jí)別；density

稠密,

密度；diversion轉(zhuǎn)移,

消遣。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是生命的多樣性。選項(xiàng)B正確。句意：加拉帕戈斯群島上生命的顯著多樣性啟發(fā)了查爾斯·達(dá)爾文建立了他的進(jìn)化論。

22.單選題

OnethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,（）intheSanFranciscoarea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remarkably

B.severely

C.drastically

D.predominantly

【答案】D

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。remarkably“顯著地，驚人地”；severely“嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)格地”；drastically“徹底地，激烈地”；predominantly“主要地，顯著地”。句意：在美國，三分之一的中國人居住在加利福尼亞，大多數(shù)主要居住在舊金山地區(qū)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

23.單選題

Parentsoftenfacedthe（）betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhatcouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dilemma

B.paradox

C.junction

D.premise

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。dilemma“困境；進(jìn)退兩難”；paradox“悖論”；junction“連接”；premise“前提，假定”。根據(jù)betweendoingwhattheyfelt…andwhatcouldstand…可知家長(zhǎng)是在這兩種做法為難，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

24.單選題

Reebokexecutivesdonotliketoheartheirstylishathleticshoescalled“footwearforyuppies（雅皮士，少壯高薪職業(yè)人士）”.TheycontendthatReebokshoesappealtodiversemarketsegments,especiallynowthatthecompanyoffersbasketballandchildren’sshoesfortheunder-18setandwalkingshoesforoldercustomersnotinterestedinaerobics（健身操）orrunning.Theexecutivesalsopointoutthatthroughrecentacquisitionstheyhaveaddedhikingboots,dressandcasualshoes,andhigh-performanceathleticfootweartotheirproductlines,allofwhichshouldattractnewandvariedgroupsofcustomers.

Still,despiteitsemphasisonnewmarkets,Reebokplansfewchangesintheupmarket（高檔消費(fèi)人群）retailingnetworkthathelpedpushsalesto$1billionannually,aheadofallothersportsshoemarketers.Reebokshoes,whicharepricedfrom$27to$85,willcontinuetobesoldonlyinbetterspecialty,sportinggoods,anddepartmentstores,inaccordancewiththecompany’sviewthatconsumersjudgethequalityofthebrandbythequalityofitsdistribution.

Inthepastfewyears,theMassachusetts-basedcompanyhasimposedlimitsonthenumberofitsdistributors(andthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores),partlyoutofnecessity.AttimestheunexpecteddemandforReebok’sexceededsupply,andthecompanycouldbarelykeepupwithordersfromthedealersitalreadyhad.Thesefulfillmentproblemsseemtobeundercontrolnow,butthecompanyisstillselectiveaboutitsdistributors.Atpresent,ReebokshoesareavailableinaboutfivethousandretailstoresintheUnitedStates.

Reebokhasalreadyanticipatedthatwalkingshoeswillbethenextfitness-relatedcraze,replacingaerobicsshoesthesamewayitsbrightlycolored,softleatherexercisefootwearreplacedconventionalrunningshoes.Throughproductdiversificationandcarefulmarketresearch,ReebokhopestoavoidthedistributionproblemsNikecameacrossseveralyearsago,whenNikemisjudgedthestrengthoftheaerobicsshoecrazeandwasforcedtounloadhugeinventoriesofrunningshoesthroughdiscountstores.

1.OnereasonwhyReebok’smanagerialpersonneldon’tliketheirshoestobecalled“footwearforyuppies”isthat_______.

2.Reebok’sviewthat“consumersjudgethequalityofthebrandbythequalityofitsdistribution”(Line5，Para.2)impliesthat________.

3.Reebokoncehadtolimitthenumberofitsdistributorsbecause________.

4.AlthoughtheReebokCompanyhassolvedtheproblemoffulfillingitsorders,it_________.

5.WhatlessonhasReeboklearnedfromNike’sdistributionproblems?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theybelievethattheirshoesarepopularwithpeopleofdifferentagegroups

B.newproductionlineshavebeenaddedtoproduceinexpensiveshoes

C.“yuppies”usuallyevokesanegativeimage

D.thetermmakespeoplethinkofprohibitiveprices

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thequalityofabrandismeasuredbytheservicequalityofthestoresellingit

B.thequalityofaproductdeterminesthequalityofitsdistributors

C.thepopularityofabrandisdeterminedbythestoresthatsellit

D.consumersbelievethatfirst-rateproductsareonlysoldbyhigh-qualitystores

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itssupplyofproductsfellshortofdemand

B.toomanydistributorswouldcutintoitsprofits

C.thereductionofdistributorscouldincreaseitsshareofthemarket

D.itwantedtoenhanceconsumerconfidenceinitsproducts

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.doesnotwanttofurtherexpanditsretailingnetwork

B.stilllimitsthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores

C.isstillparticularaboutwhosellsitsproducts

D.stillcarefullychoosesthemanufacturersofitsproducts

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Acompanyshouldnotsellitshighqualityshoesindiscountstores.

B.Acompanyshouldnotlimititsdistributionnetwork.

C.Acompanyshoulddofollow-upsurveysofitsproducts.

D.Acompanyshouldcorrectlyevaluatetheimpactofanewcrazeonthemarket.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…allofwhichshouldattractnewandvariedgroupsofcustomers.”，他們認(rèn)為銳步的鞋子是多樣的，適合不同的客戶群，受到不同年齡階段的歡迎。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…continuetobesoldonlyinbetterspecialty,sportinggoods,anddepartmentstores…”，說明銳步鞋只在專賣店、體育用品、百貨商店銷售，他們認(rèn)為銷售網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的檔次影響了消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的判斷。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…AttimestheunexpecteddemandforReebok’sexceededsupply…”，銳步的產(chǎn)品有時(shí)候會(huì)出乎預(yù)料的供不應(yīng)求，公司無法滿足經(jīng)銷商的訂單，所以限制營(yíng)銷商的數(shù)量。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Thesefulfillmentproblemsseemtobeundercontrolnow,butthecompanyisstillselectiveaboutitsdistributors.”，可知雖然供不應(yīng)求的問題解決了，但是銳步還是對(duì)經(jīng)銷商是有選擇性的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Throughproductdiversificationandcarefulmarketresearch…Nikemisjudgedthestrengthoftheaerobicsshoecrazeandwasforcedtounloadhugeinventoriesofrunningshoesthroughdiscountstores.”，說明耐克錯(cuò)誤地判斷了健美鞋的熱度，大量打折出售，是一種對(duì)市場(chǎng)行情判斷不準(zhǔn)的表現(xiàn)，所以銳步認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)該正確預(yù)測(cè)市場(chǎng)新熱潮。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

25.單選題

Imustgonow.（）,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Incidentally

B.Accidentally

C.Occasionally

D.Subsequently

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)incidentally“順便說一句；偶然地；附帶地”；B選項(xiàng)accidentally“意外地；偶然地”；C選項(xiàng)occasionally“偶爾；間或”；D選項(xiàng)subsequently“隨后，其后；后來”。句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了。順便說一句，如果你想要那本書，那么我下次將把它帶來。根據(jù)句中“Imustgonow我現(xiàn)在必須離開了”可知“順便說一句”符合語境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Susanisstudyingalgebraandgeometry,and（）she’stakingmicrocomputerlessons.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inamoment

B.inbrief

C.inaddition

D.inconclusion

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inamoment“立刻，立即”；inbrief“簡(jiǎn)言之”；inaddition“另外，此外”；inconclusion“總之，最后”。句意：Susan正在學(xué)習(xí)代數(shù)和幾何學(xué)，此外，她還在學(xué)習(xí)微型計(jì)算機(jī)課程。and表示并列關(guān)系，代數(shù)，幾何，微型計(jì)算機(jī)課程都是并列關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waxy

B.slippery

C.sticky

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。waxy“蠟制的，柔軟的”；slippery“狡猾的，不穩(wěn)定的”；sticky“粘的，粘性的”；greasy“油膩的，油脂的，諂媚的”。句意：如果你在車底下修車，你通常會(huì)沾滿油脂。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

28.單選題

Incourt,theaccusedmanclaimedthathewasinnocent,sayingthathehadbeen（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.betrayed

B.deceived

C.framed

D.defrauded

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)betray“背叛，出賣，泄露”；B選項(xiàng)deceive“欺詐，欺騙”；C選項(xiàng)frame“誣陷，陷害，擬定”；D選項(xiàng)defraud“騙取，詐?。ā腻X財(cái)）”。由theaccusedmanclaimedthathewasinnocent（被告聲稱他是無辜的）可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：在法庭上，被告聲稱他是無辜的，說他是被陷害的。

29.單選題

Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust（）athreattotheenvironment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.originates

B.poses

C.offends

D.paralyzes

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)originates“引起，創(chuàng)作”；B選項(xiàng)poses“造成，形成”；C選項(xiàng)offends“冒犯，使……不愉快”；D選項(xiàng)paralyzes“使麻痹，使癱瘓”。句意：這輛車，至少就我們所知，正在被淘汰，因?yàn)樗奈矚鈱?duì)環(huán)境（）了威脅。本句表示“造成了威脅”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.單選題

WhileherfriendswerebusytryingtolandonajobinWallStreet,shedecidedtostayinherhumblelittletownand（）ingrowingorganiccorn.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.specialize

B.expertise

C.commercialize

D.privatize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)specialize“專門研究；專攻”；B選項(xiàng)expertise“專門知識(shí)；專門技能”；C選項(xiàng)commercialize“使商業(yè)化；使商品化”；D選項(xiàng)privatize“使私有化；使歸私有”。句意：盡管她的朋友都忙于在華爾街找份工作，她卻決定待在她的小鎮(zhèn)上……種植有機(jī)玉米。根據(jù)句意可以知道她和她的朋友不一樣，決定了就在小鎮(zhèn)上專門從事有機(jī)玉米的種植。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

31.單選題

Dirtybuses,theirpassengerspaleandtired,jamthecrowdedstreets.Driversshoutatoneanother,hornsmakinggreatnoisealloverthestreets.ThesceneisAthensatrushhours.TheancientGreekcityisinasorrystateofaffairs.EvenAthens’ruinsareinruin:sulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)iseatingawaytreasuresontheAcropolis.

Sogreathasbeenthepollutionflowtowardthecitythatentirevillagesstandvacantornearlyso.Themigrant(移居者)comeforthefew,availablejobs,whichareusuallynobetterthantheonestheyfled.Atthecurrentrateofmigration,Athensbytheyear2000willhaveapopulationof6.5million,morethanhalfthenation.

Asidefromovercrowdingandpoorpublictransport,thebiggestproblemsarenoiseandpollution.AgovernmentstudyconcludethatAthensisthenoisiestcityintheworld.Smogisatkillinglevels:uptofourtimestheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafe.Nearlyhalfthepollutioncomesfromcars.Despitehighpricesforvehiclesandfuel,nearly100,000automobilessoldinGreeceeachyear.

Afterdecadesofneglect,Athensisatlastgettingsomeattention.InMarchacommitteeofrepresentativesmettodiscussaplantounclogthecityandcleanuptheenvironment.Asave-Athensorganization,whichwillsoonbeginfunctioning,willproposeheavytaxestodiscouragemigration.Amasterplanthatwillmovemanygovernmentofficestothesuburbsisalreadyintheworks.Meanwhile,moreGreekskeepmovingintoAthens.Withfewparksandpreciousfewoxygen-producingplants,thecitizensarefindingitmoredifficulttobreathe.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordescribesasceneofAthensatrushhoursto____.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theincreasedpopulationofAthensismainlydueto____.

3.Thephrase“unclogthecity”(Para4)mostprobablymeans____.

4.ThemajormeasuresuggestedbytheSave-Athensorganizationisto____.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.showtheterriblestateofaffairsinthecity

B.giveanexampleofthepoorpublictransportinAthens

C.showvividlythebusylifeofpeopleinAthens

D.expresshissorrowovertheruinoftheancientcity

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thelargenumberofjobseekersfromothercities

B.thetouristsvisitingthefamousancientcity

C.themigrationofpeoplefromthecountryside

D.thelackofbirthcontrolfromthegovernment

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.reducethecitynoise

B.makethecitylesspolluted

C.rebuildtheoldcity

D.makethecitylesscrowded

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.buildmoreparkstoleavemoreroomforthemigrants

B.makeitmoredifficultforpeopletomoveintothecity

C.encouragepeopletofindtheirjobsin