考研考博-英語-山西醫(yī)科大學晉祠學院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西醫(yī)科大學晉祠學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions

_____

theyaredifferentfromyourown.

問題1選項

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項“直到”；B項“盡管”；C項“除非”；D項“似乎”；句意：允許孩子有發(fā)言的空間，盡管他們的意見和你自己的有所不同。因此選B。

2.單選題

Thesearesignsthatthepresidencywillattempttoputenvironmentalissuesonhighits（

）.

問題1選項

A.legislation

B.trend

C.mainstream

D.agenda

【答案】D

【解析】legislation立法，法律；trend趨勢，傾向；mainstream主流；agenda議程，日程表。句意：這些跡象表明，總統(tǒng)將試圖把環(huán)境問題提上議程。選項D符合句意。

3.單選題

Ifastarseemstobemovinginawavyline,（）ofbeingadoublestar.

問題1選項

A.wesuspect

B.thatwesuspect

C.wesuspectit

D.thesuspicion

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。分析題干可知，空格前面是if引導的條件狀語從句，空格這句為主句，因此排除B項跟D項。suspect懷疑，猜想（懷疑某事是否存在/某人有錯/某事物的真實性或可靠程度，但對所疑心的事情往往又缺乏或沒有證據(jù)；其后除用名詞、代詞外，還用不定式復合結構、從句，有時可用of短語作復合結構），因此C項正確。句意：如果一顆恒星似乎在波浪線中移動，我們懷疑它是一顆雙星。

4.單選題

InApril1865,whenJohnWilkesBoothkilledLincolnatFord’sTheatre,thecurtainfinallyfellonaplaythathadbegunalmostassoonastheAmericancoloniesgainedtheirindependencefromEngland.In1776,America’sDeclarationofIndependencedeclaredthat“allmenarecreatedequal”,44yearslaterwewerewrestlingwithaquestion:howcananationfoundedontheideaofindividualfreedomreconcileitselfwiththeexistenceofhumanslavery?

In1819,22stateswereintheUnion,11Free,and11Slave.TheSouth’seconomywasbasedonthegrowingofcotton,andcottonwasprofitableonlyonthebacksofslaves.AsnewstateswereadmittedtotheUnion,theSouthwantedasmanyaspossibletobeslavestates,notonlytosupporttheireconomy,buttopreventtheNorthfromobtainingamajorityinCongressandquitepossiblychangingtheConstitutiontooutlawslaverycompletely.TheissuecametoaheadwhenMissouriappliedtobeadmittedasaslavestate.ThomasJeffersoncalledthedebatethatbeganwithMissouri“l(fā)ikeafireballinthenight,whichawakenedmeandfilledmewithterror.Iconsidereditatoncetheknell(喪鐘)ofthenation.”

WarwasavoidedthistimeascompromisewasreachedandMissouriwouldbeadmittedasaslavestate.Maine,thenextstateadmittedtotheUnion,wouldbeadmittedasfree,therebypreservingthebalanceofpowerintheCongress.

By1860,whenthenewRepublicanPartynominatedAbrahamLincolnforPresident,compromisewouldnolongerwork.Lincolnwantedtocontainthespreadofslavery.WithLincoln’selectioninNovemberofthatyear,theSouthfeltthatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforetheSouthernStateslosttheirslimDemocraticPartymajoritytothosewhowishedtoabolishslavery.ItwasinthissameyearthatJohnWilkesBoothsaidthat“SodeepismyhatredforsuchmenthatIwishIhadtheminmygraspandIthepowertocrush.”

Equallypassionate,LincolnheldthatAmericawasthe“LastHopeonEarth”forfreedom.TheUnitedStateswasuniqueinthefamilyofnations.Ofallthenationsintheworld,onlyAmericawasgovernedbyherpeople.Kings,Queens,PrincesorEmperorsruledalltheoldcountries,whererightswereheldbythegovernmentandgiventothepeople.InAmerica,rightswereheldbythepeopleandgiventothegovernment.TheironywasthattheOldWorldhaddoneawaywithslaverydecadesbefore,yetheretheUnitedStates,beacon(燈塔)ofFreedom—hadhumanbondage(奴役).Lincolnsaidithimself,“thenationcannotexisthalf-slaveandhalf-free,itmustbeallofonethingoralloftheother.”

16.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

17.ThefundamentalconflictbetweentheUnionandtheSouthliesin______.

18.ItcanbeinferredfromthecontextofParagraph4that______.

19.WhatdidLincolnwishtodowhenhebecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates?

20.InwhatwaywasAmericauniqueinthefamilyofnations?

問題1選項

A.theseedsoftheAmericanCivilWarweresownwhenthenationwasfounded

B.JohnWilkesBoothhadplottedtokillLincolnfromthemomentAmericagaineditsindependence

C.allmeninAmericaobtainedequalrightswiththeDeclarationofIndependence

D.JohnWilkesBoothshotLincolnattheendofaperformanceinFord’stheatre

問題2選項

A.religiousfaiths

B.politicalbeliefs

C.economicinterests

D.geographicdifferences

問題3選項

A.John-WilkesBoothwasoneofthefirebrandsoftheSouth

B.theDemocraticPartywasstronglyopposedtoslavery

C.withtheelectionofLincolntheSouthlostitsmajorityinCongress

D.theCivilWarcouldhavebeenavoidedifLincolnhadnotwontheelection

問題4選項

A.Makecompromises.

B.Preventthespreadofslavery.

C.Strikeabalance.

D.Getpreparedforwar.

問題5選項

A.Itwastheonlynationthatallowedtheexistenceofslavery.

B.Itwastheonlynationthatexistedhalf-slaveandhalf-free.

C.Itwastheonlynationwhosegovernmentgaverightstothepeople.

D.Itwastheonlynationwhosegovernmentwaselectedbythepeople.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】16.【選項釋義】

16.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.16.我們從第一段得知______。

A.theseedsoftheAmericanCivilWarweresownwhenthenationwasfoundedA.美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的種子是在國家成立時播下的

B.JohnWilkesBoothhadplottedtokillLincolnfromthemomentAmericagaineditsindependenceB.從美國獲得獨立的那一刻起，約翰?威爾克斯?布思就密謀殺害林肯

C.allmeninAmericaobtainedequalrightswiththeDeclarationofIndependenceC.所有美國人都獲得了《獨立宣言》所賦予的平等權利

D.JohnWilkesBoothshotLincolnattheendofaperformanceinFord’stheatreD.約翰?威爾克斯?布斯在福特劇院的一場演出結束時槍殺了林肯

【考查點】判斷推理題

【解題思路】第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到第一段最后一句話“1776年，美國《獨立宣言》宣布‘人人生而平等’；44年后的今天，我們正在為一個問題而掙扎：一個建立在個人自由理念基礎上的國家，如何（how）才能在存在奴隸制度的情況下使自己和解？”。從這里可知雖然《獨立宣言》一開始就說人生而平等，但是奴隸制卻沒有廢除，這有違憲法，從這個反問句也可知這是行不通的，所以答案選A選項“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的種子是在國家成立時播下的”。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“從美國獲得獨立的那一刻起，約翰?威爾克斯?布思就密謀殺害林肯”，第一段提到威爾克斯謀殺了總統(tǒng)，但是沒有提到什么時候開始密謀，這屬于無中生有；

C選項“所有美國人都獲得了《獨立宣言》所賦予的平等權利”，見正確選項，《獨立宣言》后奴隸制沒有廢除，由此可知C選項錯誤；

D選項“約翰?威爾克斯?布斯在福特劇院的一場演出結束時槍殺了林肯”，定位到文章第一段第一句“1865年4月，當約翰?威爾克斯?布思在福特劇院刺殺林肯時，一出幾乎在美國殖民地從英國獲得獨立時就開始上演的戲劇終于落下了帷幕（thecurtainfinallyfellonaplay）”，這里的戲劇是一種修辭，把歷史比作戲劇，不是指的當時上演的戲劇，這里屬于偷換概念。

17.【選項釋義】

17.ThefundamentalconflictbetweentheUnionandtheSouthliesin____.17.聯(lián)邦和南方之間的根本沖突在于_____。

A.religiousfaithsA.宗教信仰

B.politicalbeliefsB.政治信仰

C.economicinterestsC.經(jīng)濟利益

D.geographicdifferencesD.地理差異

【考查點】判斷推理題

【解題思路】第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到第二段第二句話“南方的經(jīng)濟是建立（basedon）在種植棉花的基礎上的，而棉花只有依靠奴隸才能獲利（profitableonlyonthebacksofslaves）”，從這里可知南方的經(jīng)濟是靠奴隸制撐起來的。第二步，尋找上下文信息，定位到第二段第三句話，“隨著新的州加入聯(lián)邦，南方希望盡可能多的州成為蓄奴州，這不僅是為了（notonlyto）支持這些州的經(jīng)濟，也是為了防止北方在國會中獲得多數(shù)席位，并很有可能修改憲法，使奴隸制完全成為非法（outlaw）”，從這里可知南方不僅僅為了眼前的利益爭取更多州成為蓄奴州，更是怕能夠讓他們獲利的奴隸制被廢除，損壞了他們的長久利益，綜上可以推斷，南北方的根本沖突根源在于C選項“經(jīng)濟利益”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“宗教信仰”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

B選項“政治信仰”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項“地理差異”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

18.【選項釋義】

18.ItcanbeinferredfromthecontextofParagraph4that_____.18.從第4段的上下文可以推斷出_____。

A.John-WilkesBoothwasoneofthefirebrandsoftheSouthA.約翰?威爾克斯?布思是南方的煽動者之一

B.theDemocraticPartywasstronglyopposedtoslaveryB.民主黨強烈反對奴隸制

C.withtheelectionofLincolntheSouthlostitsmajorityinCongress

C.隨著林肯的當選，南方失去了在國會的多數(shù)席位

D.theCivilWarcouldhavebeenavoidedifLincolnhadnotwontheelectionD.如果林肯沒有贏得選舉，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是可以避免的

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到第四段最后一句話“就在這一年，約翰?威爾克斯?布思說‘我對這些人恨之入骨（Sodeepismyhatred），我真希望我能抓住他們，把他們消滅掉’”，第二步，尋找上下文線索，上文提到南方經(jīng)濟靠奴隸制支撐，而林肯卻主張廢除奴隸制，動了南方的經(jīng)濟命脈，而這里威爾克斯表達了自己的仇恨，所以很可能會煽動南方反對廢除奴隸制，由此可以推斷答案選A選項“約翰?威爾克斯?布思是南方的煽動者之一”。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“民主黨強烈反對奴隸制”，定位到第四段第一句“到了1860年，當新的共和黨（RepublicanParty）提名亞伯拉罕?林肯為總統(tǒng)時，妥協(xié)不再起作用”，林肯是共和黨人，他的意志代表全共和黨人的意志，所以是共和黨人想反對奴隸制，所以B選項錯誤，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項“隨著林肯的當選，南方失去了在國會的多數(shù)席位”，定位到第四段第三句“隨著那年11月林肯的當選，南方認為，南方各州將微弱的民主黨多數(shù)席位輸給那些希望廢除奴隸制的人只是時間問題。”，從這里可知，是南方人自己認為自己的優(yōu)勢會被取代，這是假設不是事實，所以C選項錯誤，這里屬于偷換概念；

D選項“如果林肯沒有贏得選舉，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是可以避免的”，定位到第四段第一句“到了1860年，當新的共和黨提名亞伯拉罕?林肯為總統(tǒng)時，妥協(xié)不再起作用（nolongerwork）”，前文提到美國都是在用妥協(xié)換表面和平，但是只是因為林肯想遏制奴隸制就引起了南方人的不滿，所以根本原因是經(jīng)濟原因（奴隸制是南方經(jīng)濟的命脈），不是因為林肯才造成，所以D選項錯誤，這里屬于反向干擾。

19.【選項釋義】

19.WhatdidLincolnwishtodowhenhebecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates?19.當林肯成為美國總統(tǒng)時，他希望做什么?

A.Makecompromises.A.做出妥協(xié)。

B.Preventthespreadofslavery.B.防止奴隸制的蔓延。

C.Strikeabalance.C.保持平衡。

D.Getpreparedforwar.D.準備戰(zhàn)爭。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步，精準定位，定位到文章第四段第二句“林肯想要遏制（contain）奴隸制的蔓延”，由此可知答案選B選項“防止奴隸制的蔓延”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“做出妥協(xié)”，定位到第四段第一句“到了1860年，當新的共和黨提名亞伯拉罕?林肯為總統(tǒng)時，妥協(xié)不再起作用（nolongerwork）”，由此可知在林肯之前都是用妥協(xié)換和平，從nolongerwork可知這不是林肯的想法，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項“保持平衡”，定位到第三段“……從而保持國會的權力平衡”，從這句可知，之前的政策都是用妥協(xié)換和平，這是以前的做法不是林肯現(xiàn)在的想法，這里屬于反向干擾；

D選項“準備戰(zhàn)爭”，文章只是提到林肯想廢除奴隸制，但是沒有提他想通過戰(zhàn)爭廢除奴隸制，這里屬于無中生有。

20.【選項釋義】

20.InwhatwaywasAmericauniqueinthefamilyofnations?20.美國在國際大家庭中有什么獨特之處?

A.Itwastheonlynationthatallowedtheexistenceofslavery.A.這是唯一允許奴隸制存在的國家。

B.Itwastheonlynationthatexistedhalf-slaveandhalf-free.B.它是唯一一個半奴隸半自由的國家。

C.Itwastheonlynationwhosegovernmentgaverightstothepeople.C.這是唯一一個政府賦予人民權利的國家。

D.Itwastheonlynationwhosegovernmentwaselectedbythepeople.D.這是唯一一個政府由人民選舉產(chǎn)生的國家。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步，精準定位，定位到文章第五段第二句話“在世界上所有的國家中，只有美國是由她的人民統(tǒng)治的（wasgovernedbyherpeople）”。第二步，綜合理解，由此可知美國的獨特之處就是人民自己統(tǒng)治自己，這是D選項“這是唯一一個政府由人民選舉產(chǎn)生的國家”的同義替換，所以答案選D。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“這是唯一允許奴隸制存在的國家”，文章沒有提到其他國家是否蓄奴，這里屬于無中生有；

B選項“它是唯一一個半奴隸半自由的國家”，文章沒有提到美國是個半奴隸半自由的國家，這里屬于無中生有；

C選項“這是唯一一個政府賦予人民權利的國家”，定位到第五段第三句話“國王、女王、王子或皇帝統(tǒng)治著所有古老的國家，在這些國家里，權利由政府掌握并賦予人民（giventothepeople）”，由此可知C選項是其他國家的特質不是美國的特別之處。

5.單選題

Thepolicecarriedoutan（

）investigation,butthemissingwomanwasnotyetfound.

問題1選項

A.exhausting

B.exhaustible

C.exhaustive

D.exhausted

【答案】C

【解析】exhausting使精疲力竭的；exhaustible可被用盡的；exhaustive詳盡的，徹底的；exhausted疲憊的，耗盡的。根據(jù)句意可知這里指徹底的調(diào)查，所以選項C符合句意。

6.單選題

AfterbreakfastIwentoutintothegarden.Springhadcomelatethatyear,makingnonsenseoflastyear’sgrandioseplans;IwastoSundaysofharddiggingbehindschedule.HarlingCrescentwaspartofanewhousingestateoffSt.ClairPark,oroffEarlRoad,dependingonwhichwayyouwantedtolookatit.(TheestateagentsgenerallycalledittheParkDevelopment,theworldParkhavingmorestatusthatRoad.)

WiththeexceptionofafewbighousesonEarlRoaditself,there’dbeennobuildinginthedistrictuntilafterthewar.WewerethefirstoccupantsofNumberSevenHarlingCrescent,andthegardenhadbeenawildernesswhenwemovedin.Now,afterthreeyearsduringwhichIseemedtohavedonelittleelsebutweedanddigandaddcartloadsoflimeandmanure,itwasbeginningtolookcrediblethatinabouttenyears’timeitmightberemotelylikethegardeninHunlittandLesper’sbrochure.Itwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawnorsuchagreeablyfantastictopiarywork,norcouldIeverhopeforalimousineofanythingnearthedimensions(thebonnet,accordingtomycalculations,beingsomefifteenfeetlong)tostandinthedrive.Ihadfewillusionsleftaboutmyvaluetomyfather-in-law’sbusiness.ButitWouldbedefinitelyagarden,andwe’dhaveteathereinthesummerandeatourownstrawberriesandthere’dbeaplayhouseforBarbaraand,assheherselfwouldputit,flowers.Barbarawouldcomehomefromschoolandtherewouldbe“pretty”flowers.Aboveall,thegardenwouldbesomethingI’dmade,somethingwhichbelongedtome,thepoetwhowroteaboutGodwalkinginhisgardeninthecoolofeveninghadgotitallwrong;Ivaluedmygarden-becauseitwasabouttheonlyplaceintheworld,inwhichI,JoeLampton,couldwalkasJoeLampton.

And,sinceI’dbeenthinkingofbeingtwoSundaysbehindschedule,itwastheonlyplacewhereIdidn’tlivetoschedule;inagardenonedidthingsbyseasonandweathernotbyclockandcalendar.

TheSt.ClairmansionstoodnorthofHarlingCrescentwiththeSt.ClairFollyOnthecrestofthehillaboveit.Itwasstillapleasuretolookat,itsproportionsofbalanceandorderandsimplicitywerestillacceptabletome;andtherehadbeenatimewhenthefactofmymother-in-lawbeingaSt.Clairhadgivenmeafeelingofpart-ownershipoftheplace:becausetheSt.Clairsweremychildren’sancestorstheywereminetoo.IfanythingIdidthefamilycredit;amongthemorenotableSt.Clairswereatleasttwoknownmurderers,threeconvictedtraitors,andoneparticularlyambitiousgentlemanwhowasrumoredbothtohaveofferedhisfifteen-year-olddaughtertoEdwardIIandtohavehelpedtoarrangeEdward’smurderatBerkeley.Heiress-huntingandrobberyofonekindoranothertheyallseemedtohavetakenforgranted;Peregrine,whobuildtheFollyin1810,wentthroughtwowives’fortunesandthenmadeanotherascolonelofaregiment.Hewasevensupposedtohavedoneadealwiththedenture-makersofthetime-whoextractedteethfromthedeadonthefieldofbattle;IcameacrossthistidbitinananonymousChartistpamphletwhichReggieScurrahshowedmeattheLibrary.

Reggiehadexpectedmetobeshocked;insteadIwasmildlytitillated.Thathadbeensomesevenyearsago:nowtheStClairshadlosttheirglamourasfarasIwasconcerned.True,whenawayfromWarleyIalwaysmanagedtobringmywife’sancestorsintotheconversation;Ihadneverdislikedanassociationwithanamewhich—allthemoresoforthefamilybeingextinct—wasasymbolofdoomedaristocracy,pennonsagainstthesunset,trumpetsatRoncesvalles,andalltherestofit.ButnowIusedthissocialgambitonlywhenIrememberedto.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thenameoftheestateonwhichhishousewasbuiltwas（）.

2.Bysaying"ifanythingIdidthefamilycredit”(Para.4),theauthormeantthat（

）.

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethattheSt.Clairsseemedtoregard（）.

4.Theword"boast"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"（）".

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardstheStClairfamilyis（）.

問題1選項

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

問題2選項

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

問題3選項

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

問題4選項

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

問題5選項

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章第一段提到HarlingCrescent是新住宅區(qū)的一部分，遠離St.Clair或者Earl路。房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人一般稱這里為Park，因為Park比Road地位要高，所以作者認為這個地方的取名很虛榮，很勢利，選項C符合題意。

第2題:文章第四段提到有名的St.Clairs家族出的一些人，比如至少有兩名殺人犯，三個被判罪的叛徒還有一個將自己15歲女兒送給愛德華二世并且還參與了發(fā)生在伯克利的愛德華謀殺事件的一個紳士。這些都能證明作者在某些地方比他們的信譽要高，選項D符合題意。

第3題:文章第四段提到后半段提及謀求成為女繼承人和搶劫這樣的事情對他們家族的人來說都是理所當然。Peregrine在1810年建造了Folly,他獲得了兩個妻子的財富，又做團長獲得了另外一筆財富，從這些都可以看出St.Clairs認為追求財富都是理所當然，選項C符合題意。

第4題:文章第二段Iwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawn…提到花園中不能有太多玫瑰花和櫻桃樹，boast在句子中是“擁有”的意思，所以選項B符合題意。

第5題:文章作者講述St.Clair家族時是用諷刺的語氣講述的，比如講述他們家出了殺人犯、叛徒，還有為了積累財富不擇手段等等。所以選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno（）tothehealthservice

問題1選項

A.assessment

B.access

C.assignment

D.exception

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組的固定搭配。A選項assessment表示“評定，估價”；B選項access表示“進入，通道，機會”；C選項assignment表示“分配，任務”；D選項exception表示“例外，異議”。詞組haveaccessto可表示“使用，接近，可以利用”，其余3項不可與have構成搭配。句意：估計有超過三分之一的人口沒有享受到醫(yī)療服務。因此本題正確答案為B選項。

8.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetII.

文化的多樣性是人類文明最本質的特征，尊重不同文化的獨立與發(fā)展，加強文化交流與合作，是維護世界文化多樣性的重要前提。在全球化的時代，人類面臨著許多共同的問題，都需要通過廣泛的文化溝通與合作來尋求答案，中國提倡充分尊重各國的文化傳統(tǒng)，社會制度、發(fā)展道路，倡導開放兼容的文化觀，也真誠地愿意通過與各國廣泛開展合作，借鑒各種文明之長，推動建設一個持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。

【答案】Culturaldiversityisthemostessentialcharacteristicsofhumancivilization,torespecttheindependenceanddevelopmentofadifferentcultureandstrengthenculturalexchangesandcooperationisimportantpreconditionsforthemaintenanceofworldculturaldiversity.Intheeraofglobalization,mankindisfacedwithmanycommonproblemsandallneedtoseektheanswerthroughextensiveculturalcommunicationandcooperation,Chinaadvocatesafullrespectforeachcountry’sculturaltradition,socialsystemanddevelopmentpathandcallforopenandcompatibleculturalview,andalsoissincerelywillingtopromotetobuildaharmoniousworldoflastingpeaceandcommonprosperitythroughextensivecooperationwithothercountriesanddrawingonthestrengthsofthevariouskindsofcivilization.

9.單選題

Hisillnessfirst（）itselfasseverestomachpainsandheadaches.

問題1選項

A.expressed

B.manifested

C.reflected

D.displayed

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他的病最初表癥為胃痛和頭痛。

考查動詞辨析。express表達；manifest表癥，顯現(xiàn)；reflect反應；display展示。根據(jù)胃痛和頭痛可知，B項符合句意。

10.單選題

The1982OilandGasActgivespowertopermitthedisposalofassetsheldbytheCorporation,and_______theCorporation’sstatutorymonopolyinthesupplyofgasforfuelpurposessoastopermitprivatecompaniestocompeteinthissupply.

問題1選項

A.defers

B.curtails

C.triggers

D.sparks

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“defers”意為“推遲；延期；服從”；B選項“curtails”意為“縮減；剪短；剝奪……特權”；C選項“triggers”意為“觸發(fā)，引起；開動（裝置）”；D選項“sparks”意為“發(fā)出火花；點燃；導致；求婚”。句意：1982年的《石油和天然氣法案》賦予了允許處理公司持有資產(chǎn)的權力，并在供應天然氣充當燃料的目的上，剝奪了公司的法定壟斷特權，從而允許私人公司在供應方面競爭。由題干可知，橫線后是theCorporation’sstatutorymonopoly（公司的法定壟斷特權）而后文又說到topermitprivatecompaniestocompete（允許私人公司在供應方面競爭），由此可以推測出應該是剝奪了公司的壟斷特權，所以私人公司才能在供應方面競爭。因此B選項符合題意。

11.單選題

____mymind,Peterisnotagoodchoice.

問題1選項

A.With

B.For

C.To

D.On

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.With帶有B.For為了

C.To對于D.On在……上；關于

【考查點】固定搭配

【解題思路】原句語義為“____我的想法（mymind），Peter不是一個好的選擇?！惫潭ù钆鋞omymind“在我看來；依我看”最符合原句語義銜接。C選項To“對于”符合搭配。

【干擾項排除】

A選項With“帶有”，與原文搭配不當；

B選項For“為了”，與原文搭配不當；

D選項Onmymind表示“惦記；擔心；掛念”，沒有“依我看”符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】依我看，Peter不是一個好的選擇。

12.問答題

ThequestionIamaskedmostoftennowadaysisthis:arewebackto2008andanotherglobal

A

financialcrisisandrecession?Myanswerisastraightforwardno,butthattherecentepisodeof

B

C

globalfinancialmarketturmoilisliketobemoreseriousthananyperiodofvolatilityandrisk-off

D

behaviorsince2009.

【答案】試題答案：D;likely

【解析】考查固定搭配。belikelyto意為“可能”。

13.單選題

Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe（

）indeeper.

問題1選項

A.absorbed

B.pushed

C.heaved

D.sucked

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。absorb意為“吸收（液體、氣體等）”；push意為“推，推動”；heave意為“舉起”；suck意為“吸取，吸入，卷進入”，besuckedin意為“被吸進，被卷入”。

句意：當被困在流沙中時，不要掙扎，否則你回被吸進去更深。

14.單選題

toacclaimAasX:topraiseApubliclyandenthusiasticallyasX.

ananatomist:amedicalscientistwhocutsopendeadbodiestostudythemtocommissionX:toorderX(tobemadeorobtained)acorpse:adeadbodytodisinter:tounburygynecology:themedicalfielddealingwithwomen’sdiseasesahenchman:asupporterorassistantwillingtouseviolenceorcriminalmeansleukemia:bloodcancerlucrativeprofitableamidwife:apersontrainedtohelpwomengivebirth

obese:veryfatobstetrics:themedicalfieldthatdealswithpregnancyandthedeliveryofbabiespajamas:lightclothesforsleepinginapar:alevelapoorhouse:(historical)apublicshelterinwhichjoblesspoorpeoplewerefedinexchangeforworkapractitioner:someoneworksactivelyin(aprofession)proximity:nearnessaserialkiller:someonewhomurderanumberofpeopleinseparateincidentsSherlockHolmes:themostfamousdetectiveinEnglishliteratureaspree:aperiodofwildactivityunsavoury:dishonest,untrustworthyandprobablyinvolvedincrime

1.WilliamhunterandWilliamSmelliecommissionedaregularsupplyofcorpsessotheycouldstudythephysicaleffectsofpregnancy,arguesrespectedhistorianDonShelton.Thesemenaregiantsofmedicine,pioneersofthecarethatwomenreceiveduringchildbirthandwerethefoundingfathersofobstetrics.ThenamesofWilliamhunterandWilliamSmelliestillinspirerespectamongtoday’sdoctors,morethan250yearsaftertheymadetheircontributionstohealthcare,Suchweretheduo’sreputationsasoutstandingphysicianstheclientelesoftheirprivatepracticesincludedtherichandfamousofmid-18th-centruyLondon.

2.Butweretheyalsoserialkillers?NewresearchpublishedintheJOURNALOFTHERoyalSocietyofMedicine(JRSM)claimsthattheywere.Adetailedhistoricalstudyaccusesthedoctorsofarrangingforthekillingofdozensofwomen,manyinthelaterstagesofpregnancy,todissecttheircorpses.“SmellieandHunterwereresponsibleforaseriesof18th^-century‘burking’murdersofpregnantwomen,withadeathtotalgreaterthanthecombinedmurderscommittedbyBurkeandHareandJacktheRipper”writesShelton.(“Burking”involvedmurderingpeopletoorder,usuallyformedicalresearch;toavoidtroublewiththelaw,itwasimportanttokillthevictimsinsuchawaythattheyseemedtohavediedofnaturalcauses.Theverb“toburke”isderivedfromthenameofWilliamBurke,anIrishmanconvictedinEndinburghin1829ofkillingpeoplesohecouldselltheirbodiesformedicalexperiments.)

3.AccordingtoShelton,HunterandSmelliewerebetweenthemresponsibleforthemurdersof-40pregnantwomenandtheirunbornchildren.Actingseparately,andusinghenchmentodeliver.Theirsupply,theyorganizedakillingspreeinLondonbetween1749and1755and,afteraperiodofinactivityenforcedbymountingsuspicionaboutthesourceofheircorpses,resumedbetween1764and1774.Motivatedbyego,personalrivalryandashareddesiretobenefitfrombeingacclaimedastheforemostchildbirthdoctorsoftheirtime,HunterandSmelliesacrificedlifeafterlifeintheirqueststostudypregnancy’sphysicaleffectsandtodevelopnewtechniques,theauthorsays.“Althoughitsoundsabsolutelyincredible,thecircumstantialliteraryevidencesuggeststheyweremostlikelycompetingwitheachotherinexperimentingwithsecretcaesareansectionsonconscious,orfreshlymurdered,victims,withaviewtoextractingandrevivingthebabies,”SheltontoldtheObserver.”

4.Sheltonexaminedthemen’sanatomicalatlases,containingdetailedimagesof

pregnantwomenwhohadbeenopenedup,andmedicalliteratureandthecausesofdeathinLondonatthetime.Glasgow’sHunterianmuseumandgalleryisnamedafterScottish-bornHunter,whoin1762becamephysiciantoQueenCharlotte,wifeofGeorgeIII,HehelpedhertodeliverthefuturekingGeorgeIV,Smellie,afellowScot,isnolessdistinguished,FromWitchcrafttoWisdom,atextbookonthehistoryofobstetricandgynaecologicalmedicine,hailshimas“thegreatestobstetricianinthehistoryofBritishobstetrics”.Hehasalsobeencalled“thefatherofBritishmidwifery”.

5.Shelton,though,regardstheduoasonaparwithBurkeandHare,whomurdered17citizensofEdinburghin1827and1828,sellingtheirremainstoalocalanatomist,TheLondonofHunterandSmellie’stimewasunhealthyandsemi-anarchic,andearlydeathfromdiseasewaswidespread,aswasgraverobbing.InhisJRSMpaper,Sheltonclaimstoprovethattherivaldoctorscouldnothaveobtainedtheirsupplyofcorpsesbyanyothermeansthanmurder.ItwasrareforMothers-to-betodieorbemurderedsoonbeforetheywereduetogivebirth,saysthehistorian,Peoplefrompoorhouseswhodiedwereusuallyold,unwellorchildren,Thusthegraverobbersofthetimecouldnothavefulfilledtheobstetricians’needforsuchaspecifictypeoffemale,ConcludesShelton.

6.Eachusedanassistanttocommissionkillers,hesays,namingDrColinMackenzieasSmellie’saccompliceandJohnHunter-William’sbrother,whowasacelebratedanatomist—ashishelper.Youngwomenfromthecountrysidewereapparentlyfavouritetargetsinacitywhereplentyofpeople“disappeared”.“Thereisgreatsuspicionabouttheabundanceofundeliveredninth—monthcorpsesprocured,dissectedanddepictedintheanatomicalatlasesofSmellieandHunter,”writesShelton.“Theimpossibilityofsupplyfromrandomresurrections,takenwithacarefulanalysisofevents,andof18dl-centurymedicalliterature,showscompellingevidenceforburking,”By1755rumourswerecirculatingthatthewomeninSmellie’sjournalhadbeenmurdered,andassociatesbeganpressinghimontheirorigins.“AsaresultSmellieandHunterbothhaltedtheirresearch,bothpresumablyfearingtrialandexecution,”althoughHunter—whousedhislinkstopowerfulfamiliestoensurenoinvestigationwaseverundertaken—resumedorderingmurders,aboutonceayear,in1764,Sheltonadds.

7.AnthonyKenny,agynaecologistinLondonfor40yearsuntilhisretirementin2007,said:“Thesetwoguysaremyheroes.Theideathattheycouldhavebeeninvolvedinthemurderofsubjectsisabsolutelystaggering.”KennyisnowthecuratorofthemuseumoftheRoyalCollegeofObstetriciansandGynaecologists.“Theywerethefirstproperobstetriciansinthecountrybecauseoftheirpioneeringworkpracticingwhatwasthenstillanewbranchofmedicine.”WhileKennydescribesShelton’spaperas“extremelyimpressive”initsresearch,hecannotbelievethathisheroeswereguiltyofsuchterriblecrimes.Thetradeincorpseswasverylucrativeandprobablyattractedunsavoury,unscrupulouscharacters,hepointedout.”Anditcouldbethattheydidn’tmakeproperinquiriesastotheoriginsofthebodies,andsomaynothaveknownthatthewomenweremurdered.

8.LudmillaJordanova,aprofessorofmodemhistoryatKing’sCollegeLondonwhospecializesinthehistoryofmedicine,saysShelton’sassertionthatHunterandSmelliecouldnothavecomeacrosssomanydeadpregnantwomenfromanyothersourceas“astrikingclaim,importantresearch...isrevealingthecomplexitiesofanatomicalactivitiesin18th—centuryLondon.Thisisanexcitingandcontroversialareaofhistoricalinvestigation.”WhileSheltonacknowledgesthattheideaofpioneeringmedicalresearchersresortingtoburkingisshocking.HelikestoquoteSherlockHolmes,“Whenyouhaveeliminatedtheimpossible,whateverremains,howeverimprobable,isthetruth.”

1.Accordingtotheinformationinparagraph2,WilliamBurke（

）

2.AccordingtoDonShelton,pregnantwomenin18thcenturyLondon（

）,

3.ThestrongestsupportforShelton’sthesiscomesfrom（

）.

4.Inparagraph6,thewordapparentlymeans（

）.

5.WhatSheltonwritesaboutthepioneeringgynecologistsHunterand

Smellie（

）.

問題1選項

A.wasahenchmanofHunterandSmellie

B.gavehisnametothepracticeofkillingpeoplewithoutleavinganysignsofmurder

C.isbelievedtohavekilledpeopleforhisownmedicalresearch

D.mademoneybykillingpeopletoprovidebodiesformedicalresearc