考研考博-英語-山西交通職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西交通職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

WhenSpanishexplorersfirstenteredtheareanowknownasHollywood,NativeAmericanswerelivinginthecanyonsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Beforelong,theIndianshadbeenmovedtomissionsandthelandwhichHollywoodnowoccupieswasdividedintwobytheSpanishGovernment.AcreagetothewestbecamepartofRanchoLaBreaandsettlementstotheEastbecameRanchoLosFeliz.

Bythe1870sanagriculturalcommunityflourishedintheareaandcropsrangingfromhayandgraintosubtropicalbananasandpineappleswerethriving.Duringthe1880s,theRanchosweresub-divided.In1886,H.H.WilcoxboughtanareaofRanchoLaBreathathiswifethenchristened"Hollywood".Withinafewyears,Wilcoxhaddevisedagridplanforhisnewcommunity,pavedProspectAvenue(nowHollywoodBoulevard)forhismainstreetandwassellinglargeresidentiallotstoWealthyMidwesternerslookingtobuildhomessotheycould"winterinCalifornia".

ProspectAvenuesoonbecameaprestigiousresidentialstreetpopulatedwithlargeQueenAnne,Victorian,andMissionRevivalhouses.Mrs.DaeidaWilcoxraisedfundstobuildchurches,schoolsandalibraryandHollywoodquicklybecameacompleteandprosperouscommunity.Thecommunityincorporatedin1903,butitsindependencewasshort-lived,asthelackofwaterforcedannexationin1910tothecityofLosAngeles,whichhadasurplussupplyofwater.

In1911,theNestorCompanyopenedHollywood'sfirstfilmstudioinanoldtavernonthecomerofSunsetandGower.NotlongthereafterCecilB.DeMilleandD.W.Griffithbeganmakingmovieintheareadrawntothecommunityforitsopenspaceandmoderateclimate.

Theneedsofthisthrivingnewindustrycreatedradicalchangesinthecommunity,causingaclashbetweenolderandnewerresidents.Acresofagriculturallandsouthofwhat-is-nowHollywoodBoulevardweresubdividedanddevelopedashousingfortheenormousnumbersofworkersthatmovie-makingrequired.

High-risecommercialbuildingsbegantospringupalongHollywoodBoulevard,threecompetingreal-estateinterestscausedconcentrationsofdevelopmentatHighland,Cahuenga,andatVine.Itwasn'tlongbeforenearlyallthehomesalongtheBoulevardwerereplacedbycommercialbuildingslinkingthethreecomers.

Banks,restaurants,clubsandmoviepalacessprangup,cateringtothedemandsoftheburgeoningfilmindustryduringthe1920sand1930s.ThearchitecturalstylesofthebuildingswererepresentativeofthosemostpopularbetweentheWorldWars.BanksweretypicallydesignedinthemoreformalBeauxArtsstyles,butotherbuildingsinthecommunitytookonmoreplayfulpersonalities

TheornamentalSpanishColonialRevivalstylereflectedHollywood'sself-consciousextravagancewhilethenewArtDecoandModernstylesfitthecommunity'saspirationsforglamourandsophistication.

Hollywoodhasbeenanythingbutstatic,however,andafterafewdecadesasthecapitaloffilmglamour,theneighborhoodchangedagain.AlthoughmuchofthestudioworkremainedinHollywood,manystarsmovedtoBeverlyHills,andtheelegantshopsandrestaurantsleftwiththem.

Inthe1960s,musicrecordingstudiosandofficesbeganmovingtoHollywood,anoffshootofthenightclubsfurtherwestonSunsetBoulevard.Otherbusinesses,however,continuedtomigratetodifferentpartsofthecity.Hollywoodtodayisadiverse,vitalandactivecommunitystrivingtopreservetheelegantbuildingsfromitspast.Muchofthemovieindustryremainsinthearea,althoughtheneighborhood'soutwardappearancehaschanged.

In1985,theHollywoodBoulevardcommercialandentertainmentdistrictwasofficiallylistedintheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesprotectingtheneighborhood’simportantbuildingsandseeingtoitthatthesignificanceofHollywood'spastwouldalwaysbeapartofitsfuture.

1.TheareanowknownasHollywoodwasfirstinhabitedbyNativeAmericans.T/F

2.Bythe1870s,peoplewhosettleddowninthatareabegantogrowallkindsofcropsandfruit.T/F

3.WilcoxboughtanareaofRanchoLaBreaandnamedit"Hollywood"afterhiswife.T/F

4.WealthyMidwesternersboughtresidentiallotsalongtheProspectAvenuetobuildwinterhomesinCalifornia.T/F

5.HollywoodhadtobecomepartofthecityofLosAngelesbecauseofitsshortsupplyofwater.T/F

6.CecilB.DeMilleandD.W.GriffithbeganmakingmoviesinHollywoodbeforeNestorCompanyopeneditsfirstfilmstudiothere.T/F

7.ThethrivingFilmindustryinthe1920sand1930sledtotheappearanceoflargenumbersofbanks,restaurants,clubsandmoviepalacesinHollywood.T/F

8.TheornamentalSpanishColonialRevivalstylereflectedHollywood'saspirationsforglamourandsophistication.T/F

9.Hollywoodhasremainedinconstantchange.T/F

10.HollywoodBoulevardcommercialandentertainmentdistrictwasofficiallylistedintheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacestoprotectitsoldbutelegantbuildings.T/F

問題1選項

A.T

B.F

問題2選項

A.T

B.F

問題3選項

A.T

B.F

問題4選項

A.T

B.F

問題5選項

A.T

B.F

問題6選項

A.T

B.F

問題7選項

A.T

B.F

問題8選項

A.T

B.F

問題9選項

A.T

B.F

問題10選項

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:B

【解析】1.該表述的含義為“這個地區(qū)現(xiàn)在被稱為好萊塢，首先居住的是美洲原住民?！痹牡谝欢沃刑岬健癢henSpanishexplorersfirstenteredtheareanowknownasHollywood,NativeAmericanswerelivinginthecanyonsoftheSantaMonicaMountains..當西班牙探險家第一次進入現(xiàn)在被稱為好萊塢的地區(qū)時，美洲土著人住在圣莫尼卡山脈的峽谷里”可推斷該陳述不正確。

2.該表述的含義為“到了19世紀70年代，定居在那個地區(qū)的人開始種植各種作物和水果?！痹牡诙翁岬健癇ythe1870sanagriculturalcommunityflourishedintheareaandcropsrangingfromhayandgraintosubtropicalbananasandpineappleswerethriving.在19世紀70年代，一個農業(yè)社區(qū)在這個地區(qū)蓬勃發(fā)展，從干草和谷物到亞熱帶香蕉和菠蘿等作物都在蓬勃發(fā)展。”可推斷該表述中的“allkindsofcropsandfruits所有種類的農作物及水果”與原文內容不符；故該表述不正確。

3.該表述的含義為“威爾考克斯買下了蘭喬?拉布雷亞的一個地區(qū)，并以他的妻子命名為‘好萊塢’?！保牡诙翁岬健癐n1886,H.H.WilcoxboughtanareaofRanchoLaBreathathiswifethenchristened‘Hollywood’.1886年，H.H.Wilcox買下了RanchoLaBrea的一片土地，隨后他的妻子將其命名為“好萊塢”，可知并非以妻子的名字命名，而是他妻子為該地區(qū)命名為“好萊塢”，由此知該陳述不正確。

4.該表述的含義為“富有的中西部人沿著前景大道買了很多住宅，在加利福尼亞建造冬季住宅?！痹牡诙翁岬健癢ithinafewyears,Wilcoxhaddevisedagridplanforhisnewcommunity,pavedProspectAvenue(nowHollywoodBoulevard)forhismainstreetandwassellinglargeresidentiallotstoWealthyMidwesternerslookingtobuildhomessotheycould"winterinCalifornia".幾年內，威爾科克斯為他的新社區(qū)設計了一個網格計劃，為他的主要街道鋪設了前景大道（現(xiàn)在是好萊塢大道），并向富有的中西部人出售大量住宅，希望建造房屋，以便他們可以“在加利福尼亞過冬”可推斷該表述正確。

5.該表述的含義為“由于水供應短缺，好萊塢不得不成為洛杉磯的一部分”，原文第三段提到“...asthelackofwaterforcedannexationin1910tothecityofLosAngeles,whichhadasurplussupplyofwater.由于缺水，1910年好萊塢社區(qū)不得不并到洛杉磯市，因為水供應過?！保赏茢嘣摫硎稣_。

6.該表述的含義為“在內斯托公司在好萊塢開設第一家電影制片廠之前，CecilB.DeMille和D.W.Griffith就開始在好萊塢制作電影”，原文第四段提到“In1911,theNestorCompanyopenedHollywood'sfirstfilmstudioinanoldtavernonthecornerofSunsetandGower.1911年，內斯托公司在日落大道和高爾街拐角處的一個老酒館里開設了好萊塢的第一個電影制片廠。及“NotlongthereafterCecilB.DeMilleandD.W.Griffithbeganmakingmovieinthearea隨后不久，CecilB.DeMille和D.W.Griffith也開始在此地拍攝電影?！笨赏茢唷癈ecilB.DeMille和D.W.Griffith在好萊塢拍攝電影是在Nestor公司來好萊塢開設第一個電影工作室之后發(fā)生的”，故該表述不正確。

7.該表述的含義為“二十世紀二三十年代蓬勃發(fā)展的電影業(yè)導致好萊塢出現(xiàn)了大量的銀行、餐館、俱樂部和電影院。”原文第七段提到“Banks,restaurants,clubsandmoviepalacessprangup,cateringtothedemandsoftheburgeoningfilmindustryduringthe1920sand1930s.銀行、餐館、俱樂部和電影宮殿層出不窮，迎合了二十世紀二三十年代新興電影業(yè)的需求”可推斷該表述正確。

8.該表述的含義為“裝飾性的西班牙殖民復興風格反映了好萊塢對魅力和高雅的渴望?！痹牡诎硕翁岬健癟heornamentalSpanishColonialRevivalstylereflectedHollywood'sself-consciousextravagance西班牙殖民復興風格的裝飾性體現(xiàn)好萊塢的自我意識奢侈”可推斷該表述不正確。

9.該表述的含義為“好萊塢一直在不斷變化?！?，原文第九段提到“Hollywoodhasbeenanythingbutstatic,好萊塢一直都不是靜態(tài)的”及文中提及的好萊塢在各個時期的變化知該表述正確。

10.該表述的含義為“好萊塢大道的商業(yè)和娛樂區(qū)被正式列入國家史跡名錄，以保護其古老而優(yōu)雅的建筑?！痹淖詈笠欢翁岬健?..protectingtheneighborhood’simportantbuildingsandseeingtoitthatthesignificanceofHollywood'spastwouldalwaysbeapartofitsfuture.保護住宅區(qū)內的重要建筑，讓人們記住好萊塢的過去的重要意義將永遠是其將來的一部分”可推斷該表述不正確。

2.問答題

Anotherbenefitofthestudyofhistoryisthebroadrangeofhumanexperiencewhichis

A

covered.Warandpeacearecertainlycoveredlikearenationalandinternationalaffairs.However,

B

mattersofculture(art,literature,andmusic)arealsoincludedinhistoricalstudy.Humannatureisanimportantpartofhistory:emotionslikepassion,greed,andinsecurityhaveinfluencedtheshapingofworldaffairs.Anyonewhothinksthatthestudyofhistoryisboringhasnotreally

C

D

studiedhistory.

【答案】試題答案：B;as

【解析】考查連詞倒裝。由系動詞are被提到主語之前，可知此處用連詞as（如何……一樣）構成倒裝。

3.單選題

Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Thisissecondhandsmoke.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieinAmericaeachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.

Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdidnotthinkthesechemicalsharmanonsmoker’shealth.Recently,though,scientistsexpressedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupofnonsmokers.Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxicchemicalsintheirbodies.Asamatteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimes,whetherwerealizeitornot.Forexample,wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants,hotels,andotherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas,smokeflowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.

Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.InAmerica,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanthechildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecondhandsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsasthechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforthechildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.

1.Itcanbeinferredthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieinAmerica.

2.Non-smokersgetharmedbysmokers.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasanegativeeffectimposedbysecondhandsmokingonchildren?

5.Whichgroupofchildrensufferfromsecondhandsmokingtothegreaterextent?

問題1選項

A.becauseofsmoking

B.thoughtheydon’tsmoke

C.becausetheirparentssmoke

D.thoughtheirparentsdon’tsmoke

問題2選項

A.becauseofthepoisonoussmoketheybreathein

B.iftheylivetogether

C.whenthereisnonon-smokingareainthepublicutilities

D.thoughthepoisonouschemicalscontainedinthesmokedon’tharmthem

問題3選項

A.Non-smokersmaybepassivelyinvolvedinsecondhandsmoking

B.Non-smokersmaydieofsecondhandsmoking

C.Weall,moreorless,sufferfromsecondhandsmoking

D.Secondhandsmokingisevenmoreharmfulthansmokingitself

問題4選項

A.Theyaresickmoreoften

B.Theyaremorelikelytodevelopmentaldisease

C.Itwillinfluencetheirfuturelife

D.Theyaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancer

問題5選項

A.Childrenundertheageoffivelivinginhomeswithnosmokers

B.Childrenundertheageoffivelivinginhomeswithoneparentsmoking

C.Childrenundertheageoffivelivinginhomeswithtwoparentssmoking

D.Childrenundertheageoffivelivingawayfromtheirparents

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段最后一句話提到美國每年大約有五萬三千人死于二手煙（TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieinAmericaeachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke），由此可知選項B符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。文章第二段提到點燃的香煙產生的煙霧含有許多不同的有毒化學物質（Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals），接著提到即使不吸煙的人體內也含有大量有害的有毒化學物質（Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxicchemicalsintheirbodies），由此可知不吸煙的人之所以受吸煙人的影響是因為他們吸入了有毒氣體，因此選項A符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。文章講述了二手煙的危害，選項A“不吸煙的人被迫吸入二手煙”、選項B“不吸煙的人由于吸入二手煙而喪命”、選項C“我們所有人或多或少都會受到二手煙的影響”都能在文章中體現(xiàn)，因此選項D符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文章并沒有提到吸入二手煙的不良影響與精神疾病有關，因此選項B符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。文章最后一段最后一句話提到對于那些父母都吸煙的家庭中的孩子來說，這種風險甚至更高（Theriskisevenhigherforthechildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke），因此選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

Wecanallowa0.5%discountonallordersof$1000;orders___$2000aresubjecttoa2%

discount.

問題1選項

A.exceeding

B.reducing

C.proceeding

D.promoting

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.exceeding超過（數(shù)量）B.reducing減少

C.proceeding開始；繼續(xù)做D.promoting促進；提升

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意：對所有1000美元的訂單，我們可以給0.5%的折扣。分號后面的折扣更大，應該指如果是更多美元的訂單，我們給出的折扣更多。應該選A.exceeding超過，表示更多。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構成相應邏輯關系。

【句意】所有1000美元的訂單，我們可以給0.5%的折扣。超過2000美元的訂單須加2%的折扣。

5.單選題

Hewasverypluckyindealingwiththeintruders.

問題1選項

A.timid

B.brave

C.shy

D.nervous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項timid“膽小的，羞怯的”，B項brave“勇敢的，無畏的，表現(xiàn)勇敢的”，C項shy“害羞的，畏縮的”，D項nervous“神經的，緊張不安的”。句意：他在對付闖入者時非常勇敢。根據(jù)句意可知，plucky在句中表示“勇敢”。因此，該題選擇B項。

6.翻譯題

1.Eversinceitscreationover40yearsago，theInternethasremainedapredominantlyunre-strictedplace.Itisaplacewhereanyonecanpresentthemselvesinanyformtheychoose，butwhathappenswhenyourdigitalidentitybeginstomergewithyourreal-worldidentity?Arethosewhochoosetohidetheirrealnamesindangeroflosinganonymityonline?

2.Suchisthepowerofanonymityonthewebthatithasmadeitpossibleforpeople—someof

whommightnormallyberestrictedfromcommunicatingwiththeoutsideworld—tospeakoutwithoutfearingtherepercussionsoftheiractions.Actionscouldputthemindangerifcarriedoutusingtheirrealnames.Concealingone’strueidentityonlinehasmadeitpossibleforfreespeechtobreakthroughthephysicalbarriersenforcedbygovernmentsanddictatorshipsacrosstheworld.

3.Beinganonymousonthewebalsomakesitpossibleforpeopletodiscusssensitivesubjects，suchasmedicalconditions,physicalabuseandsexualorientation，withouttheseactionsaffectingtheireverydaylivesinanegativeorpotentiallyharmfulway.

Therearemanypositivewaystouseanonymityontheweb,buttherecansometimesbeveryde-structivesideeffectstoo，suchasbullying,racism,impersonationofanindividualorindividualswhobelievetheyareunidentifiable.84.Whenthiskindofdamagingactivityiscarriedoutonline，howcantheoffendereverbeheldaccountablefortheiractionswhentheyarealmostentirelyuntraceableinavirtualworld?

85.Alotofthetimetheysimplycannotbeidentifiedandthereforecannotbeheldaccountable，theoffendingindividualhidesbehindapseudonym，maskinghisorhertrueidentityandprotectingthemselvesfromtherepercussionsoftheiractions.Thisallsoundsverycomplicatedtoachieve，butinrealityit’sassimpleassettingupanemailaddress，creatinganonlineprofileunderafalsenameandcarryingoutmaliciousactsfromarandom,nondescriptlocation.

【答案】1.互聯(lián)網從創(chuàng)立以來已有40多年的歷史，但它現(xiàn)在仍然是一個相當不受約束的地方。

在互聯(lián)網上，任何人都可以按他們意愿選擇任何方式來展示自己。但是當你的電子身份和現(xiàn)實生活中的身份開始合二為一時，會發(fā)生什么事情呢？

2.網絡匿名的好處是：它可以使那些可能通常被限制與外界溝通的人暢所欲言，并且不用擔心他們的這些行為造成的影響。

3.在網絡上匿名還可以讓人們討論一些敏感話題，比如醫(yī)療條件、身體虐待、性取向等話題。這些行為并不會對他們的日常生活產生消極的或潛在的不利影響。

4.當網絡上出現(xiàn)這種破壞性行為時，違法者在現(xiàn)實世界中幾乎完全無跡可尋，在這種情況下，他們該如何對自己的行為負責呢？

5.大多數(shù)時候，他們因為身份無法確定而不能被問責。這些違法的個體隱藏在假名后面，以遮掩他或她的真實身份，同時保護他們不受自身行為的影響。

7.單選題

Topreventfloodinginwinterthewaterflowingfromthedamisconstantly（）byacomputer.

問題1選項

A.graded

B.managed

C.conducted

D.monitored

【答案】D

【解析】句意:為了防止冬季洪水泛濫，大壩流出的水由計算機不斷監(jiān)測。

考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應動詞的過去分詞形式表被動。grade評分；把……分等級；manage管理；控制；設法；conduct管理；引導；進行；monitor監(jiān)控。由前半句句意“為了防止冬季洪水泛濫”可知D項符合句意。

8.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-dayflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.Chile,therefore,isfightinghardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcominghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.ItissucceedinginexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWesternEuropebutnotinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChilestouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyear.Thestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworldwidecampaign,takingpartintradefairsandinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararcgenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.

Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour'sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialist,visitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion'srivers.However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandpartpoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile'sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.

ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago'sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile'snaturalriches.

1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（

）.

2.MorethanhalfofChile'stouristscomefrom

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile'sgreatestattractionis

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,inWHICHareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?

5.Accordingtothearticle,inChile,theservicesofairlinestoAsiaare（

）.

問題1選項

A.geographicallocation

B.guerrillawarfare

C.politicalinstability

D.streetcrime

問題2選項

A.USA

B.theFarEast

C.westernEurope

D.Argentina

問題3選項

A.theunspoiltbeaches

B.thedryandhotdesert

C.thefamousmountainrange

D.thehighstandardofservices

問題4選項

A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.

B.Domestictransportsystem.

C.AirservicestoAsia.

D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.

問題5選項

A.onlyasmallnumberofroutes

B.almostnon-existent

C.asmanyasinEurope

D.thelargestamount

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“智利在推銷旅游業(yè)時不足之處是……”。文章第一段提到“智利在推銷自己是一個好的旅游去處所面對的困難是因為它處在地球的最邊緣”（ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth），由此可知是因為它的地理位置導致旅游業(yè)發(fā)展不好，選項A符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“智利一半以上的游客來自哪里”。文章第一段最后一句提到超過50%的游客來自阿根廷（Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher），選項D符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在作者看來，智利最大的景點是……”。文章第二段最后一句提到王牌是安第斯山脈（ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange），選項C符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知，哪方面的改革已經在進行”。文章第三段提到“國內的交通正在改善，豪華酒店正在其中一個國家公園內興建”（Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks），由此可知，正在進行改革的是國內的交通系統(tǒng)，選項B符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“從文章中可得知，智利通往亞洲的航線服務……”。文章第三段提到飛往亞洲的航線幾乎不存在（WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent），因此選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

Don’tlethiscriticism（）you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhoalwaystakegreatdelightinfindingfaultwithother’sbehavior.

問題1選項

A.persuade

B.concern

C.dismiss

D.discourage

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項persuade“說服”；B選項concern“影響，牽扯”；C選項dismiss“解散，解雇”；D選項discourage“阻止，使氣餒”。句意：不要因為他的批評而（）；他是那種喜歡對別人的行為吹毛求疵的人。本句表達的意思“不要因為他的批評而氣餒”，因此D選項符合題意。

10.填空題

Voiceofforeigners,JoyinJiangsuEastchina'sJiangsuprovinceisinvitingforeigners（1）intheprovincetosharetheirstoriesaboutlifeinChina（2）theannual"SharedJoyinJiangsu"Chinese（3）ContestforForeignersgetsunderway.

ThecontesthasthefullsupportoftheJiangsuprovincialgovernment,theJiangsuProvincialDepartmentofEducationandtheJiangsuBroadcastingCorporation.

Themed“HappyJiangsu,HappyChinese’’，thecontestencouragesforeignfriendstospeakonvarioustopics,suchasMyJiangsuStoryandMyChinaDream,toshowtheirlove（4）Chinaanditsculture,anddemonstratetheappealof（5）easternandwesterncultures.

Thefirststageofthecontest-anonlineauditionstartingfromMarchtoApril25invitesinterestedforeignerstoregisterwithamobilevideooftwotothreeminutesinChinese,introducingthemselvesandtheirChineseconnections.

Theentrantswillbeselected（6）theirvideos,andjudgeswillalsoconductphone（7）withthemforfurtherconsideration

The60chosencontestantsannouncedonMayIwillhaveplentyoftimetopreparetheirspeechesastheeliminationstagewillbeheldintheprovince'ssouthern,centralandnorthernparts,（8）byWuxi,NanjingandXuzhourespectively,fromMay20toearlyJune.

Thefinalswillbefilmedinmid-JuneatthegrandtheaterofJiangsuBroadcastingCorporationWinnerswillbeawardedprizesandcertificatesfortheirachievements,andhavethechancetodelvemoreintoJiangsuculturebytakingpartintheseriesofactivities"JiangsuthroughForeignersEyes”.

（9）foreignerscansignupattheofficialwebsiteofhttp://20633/2017speech,viatheofficialWeChataccountat"tongleJS",orbyemailtojswx@.Universitystudentscanalsoregisterattheirschools'internationaleducationcolleges.

The"SharedJoyinJiangsu"ChineseSpeakingContestforForeignershasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutforfouryears.Aspartofthe"SharedJoyinJiangsu"serieswhichalso（10）talentshows,musicfestivalsandculturaltrips,ithelpspromotetheprovince'sdiversificationandinternationalization.

【答案】1.living

2.as

3.speech

4.for

5.integrating

6.from

7.interviews

8.represented

9.Interested

10.features

【解析】1.此處是動詞live的分詞做后置定語修飾foreigners，表示“居住在這個省的外國人”,而邏輯主語foreigners與live之間是主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。

2.as符合句意，表示“當…時，因為，由于”。

3.此處表示“漢語演講比賽”。

4.此處表示“對中國的熱愛”，因此用for。

5.此處表示:展示東西方文化…的魅力。因此填integrating比較合適，表示“融合”。

6.分析句子結構可知，此處應填入介詞。這里表示:這些參加者將通過錄像來選擇，因此from比較合適。

7.該處表示:評委還將與他們進行電話…，以便進一步考慮。因此填入interviews，表示“面試”。

8.該處句意為:被選中的60名選手分別在江蘇省的南部、中部和北部舉行演講比賽，分別…無錫，南京等。因此填入represented表示“代表”。

9.此處可以填入一個形容詞修飾“外國人”，根據(jù)句意可知，可填入interested表示“感興趣的”。

10.空格在定語從句中，而且該從句缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，features適合填入空格表示“以…為特色”。

11.單選題

Shehadclearlyno（）ofdoinganywork,althoughshewasverywellpaid.

問題1選項

A.tendency

B.ambition

C.intention

D.willingness

【答案】C

【解析】句意:雖然給她的報酬豐厚，但她無意去工作。

考查名詞辨析。Tendency（事物發(fā)展的）傾向，趨勢,常和to或towards搭配,不修飾人；ambition抱負，志向，常和不定式或介詞of搭配；intention打算，意圖，目的，常和不定式或介詞of搭配；willingness樂意，心甘情愿。因此C無論從語義還是從搭配上都符合題目要求。

12.單選題

Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onecravesaspecialdishfromhome.

問題1選項

A.desires

B.eats

C.prepares

D.orders

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。crave表示“渴望，懇求”；A項desire“想要，渴望”，B項eat“吃”，C項prepare“準備”，D項order“命令，下單”。句意：生活在異國他鄉(xiāng)時，有時會想吃家鄉(xiāng)的特色菜。因此A項正確。

13.翻譯題

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish(5marks)

一些澳大利亞土著（indigenousAustralian）抗議者周五連續(xù)第二日成為頭條新聞，他們聚集在澳大利亞議會外，并放火焚燒了國旗。此舉的前一天，憤怒的抗議者包圍了舉行午餐儀式的建筑，保安人員從一家堪培拉餐廳拖出了朱莉婭吉拉德（JuliaGillard）總理。原住民領袖批評這些人的行動，說他們危害了讓澳大利亞土著與更廣泛的社會協(xié)調的努力。澳大利亞廣播公司網站上的視頻顯示，在堪培拉議會外的抗議者圍成一圈，點燃了澳大利亞國旗，并高呼，“這里始終是也將永遠是原住民的土地?！?/p>

【答案】AgroupofindigenousAustralianprotestersmadeheadlinesforaseconddayonFriday,gatheringoutsidetheCountry’sparliamentandsettingthenationalflagonfire.ThemovecameadayafterPrimeMinisterJuliaGillardwasdraggedoutofaCanberrarestaurantbysecurityguardsafterangryprotesterssurroundedthebuildingwherethelunchwasbeingheld.Indigenousleadershavecriticizedtheiractions,sayingtheyundermineeffortstobringIndigenousAustraliansintoharmonywiththewidercommunity.Vi