考研考博-英語-上海體育學院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海體育學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theuseofsoundiswidespreadas（

）ofanimalcommunicateon.

問題1選項

A.ameans

B.ways

C.atool

D.signals

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。ameans方法，手段；ways方法，道路，方向；atool工具；signal信號，標志。句意：聲音被廣泛地用作動物交流的手段。由is單數(shù)可直接排除B項與D項；聲音應該是動物交流的一種手段而不是工具。答案A

2.單選題

Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis（）canbedistributed.

問題1選項

A.paradoxes

B.legacies

C.platitudes

D.analogies

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。paradoxes矛盾；legacies遺產(chǎn)；platitudes陳詞濫調(diào)；analogies類比，類似。句意：當一個人死后，他的債務必須在他的遺產(chǎn)被分配之前得到償還。選項B符合句意。

3.單選題

Yourimproperwordswillgive（）todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

問題1選項

A.rise

B.reason

C.suspicion

D.impulse

【答案】A

【解析】giveriseto為固定搭配,

表示“使...發(fā)生,

引發(fā)”。句意：不恰當?shù)脑捳Z會使人對你的真實意圖產(chǎn)生懷疑。

4.單選題

Afternewspaperreportsclaimedthecompanywasdumpingtoxicwasteillegally.Itcameunder（）fromtheauthorities.

問題1選項

A.insult

B.solitude

C.nuisance

D.scrutiny

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項insult“侮辱”；B選項solitude“孤獨”；C選項nuisance“損害”；D選項scrutiny“詳細審查”。句意：在報紙報道這家公司非法傾倒有毒廢料之后，它受到了當局的審查。本句表示公司受到審查。因此D選項正確。

5.翻譯題

Traditionally,thewomanhasheldalowpositioninamarriagepartnership.Whileherhusbandwenthiswayshehadtowash,stitchandsew.Todaythemoveistoliberatethewoman,whichmayintheendstrengthenthemarriageunion.Perhapsthegreatestobstacletofriendshipinmarriageistheamountacoupleusuallyseeofeachother.Friendshipinitsusualsenseisnottestedbythestrainofdaily,yearlongcohabitation.Couplesneedtotakeupseparateinterests(andfriendship)aswellasmutuallysharedones,iftheyarenottogetusedtothemoreattractiveelementsofeachother’spersonalities.Marriedcouplesarelikelytoexertthemselvesforguests-beingamusing,discussingwithpassionandpoint-andthentofallintodullexhaustedsilencewhentheguestshavegone.Onceamanconfessed,“ThegreatquestionIhavenotbeenabletoansweris:Whatdoesawomanwant?”Manyhusbandswonderthesamethingtoday.

【答案】從傳統(tǒng)上講，女性在婚姻關系中處于較低的地位。丈夫出門時，她就得洗洗涮涮，縫縫補補。今天的趨勢是解放婦女，這最終可能會鞏固婚姻。也許婚姻中友誼的最大障礙是夫妻經(jīng)常見面。通常意義上的友誼不會受到每天、常年的同居生活的壓力的考驗。如果夫婦們不想要各自性格中更有吸引力的那些部分失去新鮮感，那么除了共同的興趣外，他們還需要有各自的興趣（和友誼）。已婚夫婦在來客人時很可能會竭盡全力地接待客人——幽默風趣，談話時充滿激情，——但是在客人走后陷入沉悶、疲憊的沉默。有一次一個男人坦白說：“我一直不能回答的一個大問題是：女人想要什么？”如今，許多丈夫都對同樣的事情感到疑惑。

6.單選題

AfterworkingwithEllenformanyyears,wekneweachotherverywellandestablishedagood________.

問題1選項

A.rapport

B.rapine

C.prospect

D.rapture

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項“rapport”，意為“親善；融洽；和睦關系”；B選項“rapine”，意為“掠奪；劫掠”；C選項“prospect”，意為“前途；預期；景色”；D選項“rapture”，意為“狂喜；歡天喜地；興高采烈”。句意：和艾倫一起工作多年后，我們彼此非常了解，并建立了__良好的關系__。本句表示“因為和艾倫一起工作多年，彼此也十分了解，兩人之間建立了親密、和諧的良好關系”。因此A選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Manypeoplebelievethatthefamilyisthe（

）ofthecommunity.

問題1選項

A.nucleus

B.latitude

C.swamp

D.destiny

【答案】A

【解析】nucleus核心；latitude緯度,界限；swamp沼澤,濕地；destiny命運,定數(shù)。句意:許多人認為家庭是社區(qū)的核心。選項A符合句意。

8.翻譯題

Adversity(逆境)referstothedifficultiesandsetbacksconfrontedbypeopleinlife.Adversityexistsineveryone'slife.Itplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofpeople’sgrowthandmaturity.People'sattitudetowardsadversitydeterminesitsinfluenceonthem.AdoptingapositiveattitudetowardsadversitywillmaturateourpersonalityTherefore,adversityisactuallyachallengeandtrial,whichcanbringonespotentialintofullplay.Itcanhelpdriveawayone'slazinessandperfectoneselfinthefightagainstdifficulties.Thatisthesignificanceofadversity.

【答案】逆境是指人們在生活中遇到的困難和挫折。逆境存在于每個人的生活中。它在人們的成長和成熟過程中起著重要的作用。人們對待逆境的態(tài)度決定了它對他們的影響。對逆境采取積極的態(tài)度將使我們的個性成熟，因此逆境實際上是一種挑戰(zhàn)和考驗，它能使人潛能充分發(fā)揮。它能幫助人趕走懶惰，在對抗困難的斗爭中完善自己。這就是逆境的意義。

9.單選題

Manymentalinstitutionsthroughoutthecountryhavebeenturnedintodumpinggroundsforthousandsofoldsterswhohavenoplaceelsetogo.Mostofthemaren’treallymentallyill.Inthejargonofthehospitalbureaucracy,theyareclassifiedas“inappropriateadmissions.”Butsincesocietyhasnothingbettertooffer,theyarelefttorotwithouthope,help,ordignity.Theusualexitisdeath.

Oftenthroughnofaultoftheirown,understaffedandovercrowdedmentalhospitalshandletheir“geriatriccases”littlebetterthancattle.Thereisarecurrentpatternofelderlypatientslockedintowardstopreventthemfromwanderingabout,givensteadydosesoftranquilizerstokeepthem“manageable”,leftdayandnightwithoutatraceofhumanwarmthorcompanionship.

Somehospitalshavewardsfullofelderly,tranquilizedpatients,bodiesbloatedfromtheirinactive,meaninglessexistences,sittinglistlesslyonhardbenchesorsprawledasleeponthefloor.Therearewomen,silentasstatues,occupyingchairsandrockersinthecorridors.Whiletheweathermaybebeautifuloutdoors,oldmenmayindifferentlyshuffleaboutageriatric“cottage”withnowheretogoandnothingtodo.

Yetmanyofthepeoplecouldberestoredtohumandignity,notbycomplicatedtherapeuticprocedures,butamongotherthings,byprovidinggoodmedicalcareandreachingoutahandofkindnesstowardsthem.

Itisestimatedthatonehalfoftheoldpeopleinstatementalhospitalstodaycouldleaveifpropercommunityresources,servicesandprogramswereavailable.Butanindifferentsocietyhasnotmadethemavailable.

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）.

2.“Geriatric”inparagraph2referstopeoplewhoare（）.

3.Wemayinferthattheauthor（）.

4.Theauthorbelievesthattherealblamelieswith（）.

問題1選項

A.mostoldpeopleneedfamilycare

B.goodcarefortheelderlyiscostly

C.manyoldpeoplearelivingouttheirlastyearsinmentalinstitutions

D.oldpeopleshouldbetakenoutofdoorswhentheweatherispleasant

問題2選項

A.old

B.lonely

C.mentallyill

D.physicallysick

問題3選項

A.isindifferenttothestatusquoofthehospitals

B.issympathetictothesituationoftheelderly

C.isoptimistictowardsthefutureoftheelderly

D.ishostiletowardsthementalhospitalstaff

問題4選項

A.thesociety

B.thementalinstitutions

C.theelderly

D.thehospitalbureaucracy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,首段第一句為全文主旨句?！癕anymentalinstitutionsthroughoutthecountryhavebeenturnedintodumpinggroundsforthousandsofoldsterswhohavenoplaceelsetogo.”全國各地的許多精神病院已經(jīng)變成了接納成千上萬沒有去處的老年人的垃圾場。選項C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)原文句意:人手不足、人滿為患的精神病院在處理“病例”時就像對待牲口一樣。上一段提到,大多數(shù)進精神病院的都是老人,并且他們沒有真正的精神疾病,也不是因為孤獨或者生病才進來的,所以“geriatric”指的是老年人。選項A正確。

3.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,如果有適當?shù)纳鐓^(qū)資源、服務和項目,現(xiàn)在州立精神病院的老人可以離開一半。但是冷漠的社會并沒有提供這些服務。說明作者更多的是同情這些老人,選項B正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Butanindifferentsocietyhasnotmadethemavailable.”但是冷漠的社會并沒有提供這些服務。說明作者認為真正的過錯在于社會,選項A正確。

10.單選題

We（）hisideaforachangeinourprocessofcarmanufactures,anddecidedtosticktotheoldoneinstead.

問題1選項

A.dejected

B.projected

C.rejected

D.objected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。deject使沮喪，使灰心；project設計，計劃；reject拒絕，排斥；object提出…作為反對的理由。句意：我們拒絕了他改變我們汽車制造方法的想法，并且決定堅持原來的方法。由decidedtosticktotheoldoneinstead可知C項“拒絕”符合題意，故C項正確。

11.單選題

IthasbeenaterribleafternoonforJane______ataboutsixo’clockinherfather’ssuddencollapseintounconsciousness.

問題1選項

A.converging

B.culminating

C.finalizing

D.releasing

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。A選項converging“合并，匯聚”；B選項culminating“（以某種結(jié)果）告終；（在某一點）結(jié)束”，culminatein/withsth.；C選項finalizing“把（計劃、旅行、項目等）最后定下來；定案”；D選項releasing“釋放”。句意：對簡來說，那是一個可怕的下午，她父親在______六點鐘左右陷入昏迷。B選項culminating“（以某種結(jié)果）告終；（在某一點）結(jié)束”符合語境中6點鐘左右，意指這個下午的可怕在以父親在6點左右陷入昏迷告終。因此B選項正確。

12.單選題

Themanagerpromisedtokeepme（）ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

問題1選項

A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。keeprmedofsth.意為“讓某人了解某事”。句意：經(jīng)理答應會讓我知道我們的生意進展如何。選項C正確。

13.單選題

Noonecanbeagreatthinkerwhodoesnotrealizethatasathinkeritisherfirstdutytofollowherintellecttowhateverconclusionsitmaylead.Truthgainsmoreevenbytheerrorsofonewhowithduestudyandpreparation,thinksforhimself,thanbythetrueopinionsofthosewhoonlyholdthembecausetheydonotsufferthemselvestothink.Nothatitissolely,ofchiefly,toformgreatthinkersthatfreedomofthinkingisrequired.Onthecontrary,itisasmuchorevenmoreindispensabletoenableaveragehumanbeingstoattainthementalstaturewhichtheyarecapableof.Therehavebeenandmanyagainbegreatindividualthinkersinageneralatmosphereofmentalslavery.Butthereneverhasbeen,noreverwillbe,inthatatmosphereanintellectuallyactivepeople.Whereanyofheterodoxspeculationwasforatimesuspended;wherethereisatacitconventionthatprinciplesarenottobedisputed;wherethediscussionofthegreatestquestionswhichcanoccupyhumanityisconsideredtobeclosed,wecannothopetofindthatgenerallyhighscaleofmentalactivitywhichhasmadesomeperiodsofhistorysoremarkable.Neverwhencontroversyavoidedthesubjectswhicharelargeandimportantenoughtokindleenthusiasmwasthemindofapeoplestirredupfromitsfoundationandtheimpulsegivenwhichraisedevenpersonsofthemostordinaryintellecttosomethingofthedignityofthinkingbeings.

Shewhoknowsonlyherownsickofthecaseknowslittleofthat.Herreasonsmaybegood,andnoonemayhavebeenabletorefutethem.Butifsheisequallyunabletorefutethereasonsoftheoppositeside;ifshedoesnotsomuchasknowwhattheyare,shehasnogroundforpreferringeitheropinion.Therationalpositionforherwouldbesuspensionofjudgment,andunlessshecontentsherselfwiththat,sheiseitherledbyauthority,oradopts,likethegeneralityoftheworldthesidetowhichshefeelsthemostinclination.Norisitenoughthatsheshouldheattheargumentsofadversariesfromherownteachers,presentedastheystatethem,andaccompaniedbywhattheyofferasrefutations.Thatisnotthewaytodojusticetothearguments,orbringthemintorealcontactwithherownmind.Shemustbeabletohearthemfrompersonswhoactuallybelievethem;whodefendtheminearnest,anddotheirveryutmostforthem.Shemustknowthemintheirmostplausibleandpersuasiveform;shemustfeelthewholeforceofthedifficultywhichthetrueviewofthesubjecthastoencounteranddisposeof;elseshewillneverreallypossessherselfoftheportionoftruthwhichmeetsandremovesthatdifficulty.Ninety-nineinahundredofwhatarecallededucatedpersonsareinthiscondition;evenofthosewhocanarguefluentlyfortheiropinions.Theirconclusionmaybetrue,butitmightbefalseforanythingtheyknow;theyhaveneverthrownthemselvesintothementalpositionofthosewhothinkdifferentlyformandconsideredwhatsuchpersonsmayhavetosay;andconsequentlytheydonot,inanypropersenseoftheword,knowthedoctrineswhichtheythemselvesprofess.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,itisalwaysadvisableto（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,inagreatperiodsuchastheRenaissancewemayexpecttofind

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,thepersonwhoholdsorthodoxbeliefswithoutexaminationmaybedescribedinallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPTas

（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements（

）.

問題1選項

A.haveopinionswhichcannotberefuted

B.adoptthepointofviewtowhichonefeelsthemostinclination

C.beacquaintedwiththeargumentsfavoringthepointofviewwithwhichonedisagrees

D.suspendheterodoxspeculationinfavorofdoctrinaireapproaches

問題2選項

A.acceptanceoftruth

B.controversyoverprinciples

C.inordinateenthusiasm

D.adreadofheterodoxspeculation

問題3選項

A.enslavedbytradition

B.lessthanfullyrational

C.determindedoncontroversy

D.havingaclosedmind

問題4選項

A.Atrulygreatthinkermakesnomistakes

B.Periodsofintellectualachievementareperiodsofunorthodoxreflection

C.Therefutationofacceptedideascanbestbeprovidedbyone’sownteachers

D.excessivecontroversypreventsclearthinking

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章在第二段指出，一個人只知自己一方，推理極好，無人能反駁，卻不知對方的推理，也不能夠予以反駁的話，他就無權(quán)選擇兩方的任一論點。并且，光聽自己的老師講述對立面的論點，以及他們所提出的反駁論點是不夠的，必須傾聽那些人（他們真正相信對立的觀點）的論點，并為此積極熱情，竭盡全力辯護，才能使自己的思想和獨立論點接觸，公正地做出公正的判斷。所以C選項“熟悉有利于自己反對觀點的論點”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Therehavebeenandmanyagainbegreatindividualthinkersinageneralatmosphereofmentalslavery.Butthereneverhasbeen,noreverwillbe,inthatatmosphereanintellectuallyactivepeoplewherethereisatacitconventionthatprinciplesarenottobedisputed”“在思想禁錮的氣氛中可能會產(chǎn)生個別的思想家，但絕不會有思想活躍的人民……在那里有一種心照不宣的慣律即原則絕不能討論”可知在思想禁錮期原則問題是不能討論的，而文藝復興就是思想活動的頂峰時期，故可以推斷出在這個時候原則問題將必然會被討論，所以B選項正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一部分“Theirconclusionmaybetrue,butitmightbefalseforanythingtheyknow;theyhaveneverthrownthemselvesintothementalpositionofthosewhothinkdifferentlyformandconsideredwhatsuchpersonsmayhavetosay;andconsequentlytheydonot,inanypropersenseoftheword,knowthedoctrineswhichtheythemselvesprofess.他們的結(jié)論可能是正確的，但也可能是錯誤的；他們從來沒有把自己置于那些以不同的形式思考和考慮這些人可能要說什么的人的心理地位；所以他們不曉得自己所傳的道，按世上的常話來說?！笨梢酝茢喑鰶]有未經(jīng)檢驗的正統(tǒng)信仰的人不會獨立思考，更不會懷疑他所信仰的東西，C選項符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。A選項“一個真正的思想家不犯錯誤”太絕對，排除；C選項“一個人的老師最能提供所接受思想觀點的反駁”與第二段的‘Norisitenoughthatsheshouldheattheargumentsofadversariesfromherownteachers,presentedastheystatethem,andaccompaniedbywhattheyofferasrefutations.’矛盾排除；D選項“過度的辯論會制止清晰的思考”，文章沒有提及，排除，，根據(jù)論可以推斷出答案選項為B。B“選項在思想方面取得成就的時期就是進行非正統(tǒng)反思的時期在文章第一段的有討論，符合題意。

14.單選題

The（

）inJanet'scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.

問題1選項

A.weakness

B.merit

C.defect

D.shortcoming

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。weakness“弱點，嗜好”；defect“不足，缺陷”；shortcoming“缺點，短處”；merit“優(yōu)點”。句意：詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)的進步。由hinder“阻礙”可知性格方面的不足阻礙了她的進步。只有C符合題意。答案C

15.單選題

PreliminaryfiguresshowBibbCounty'staxdigestisslightly_______withstateguidelines,whichcouldresultinafineofupto$100,000.

問題1選項

A.outforthecount

B.outandout

C.outofblast

D.outofwhack

【答案】D

【解析】outforthecount死的,毀了的;outandout徹底地;outofblast停工,停產(chǎn);outofwhack不一致;不正常。句意：初步數(shù)據(jù)顯示，比伯縣的《稅務摘要》與該州的指導方針略有出入，可能會被處以最高10萬美元的罰款。選項D符合句意。

16.單選題

Sometimesthebankmanagerhimselfisaskedto___chequesifhisclerksarenotsureaboutthem.

問題1選項

A.credit

B.assure

C.certify

D.access

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項credit“相信，信任；把……歸給，歸功于；贊頌”；B選項assure“保證；擔保；使確信；弄清楚”；C選項certify“證明；保證”；D選項access“接近，使用；訪問，存?。娔X文檔）”。句意：有時，如果銀行經(jīng)理的職員對支票不確定，就要求他本人證明支票。結(jié)合此處語境，C選項正確。

17.單選題

Astheywatchedthematch,thecrowd（

）inunison.

問題1選項

A.chanted

B.crooned

C.crowed

D.harmonized

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項chant“歌唱，頌揚”；B選項croon“低吟，輕哼”；C選項crow“打鳴”；D選項harmonize“協(xié)調(diào)”。句意：當他們在觀看比賽的時候，人群齊聲歌唱。選項A更符合語境。

18.單選題

Thesedesksandseatscanbe______totheheighttoanychild.

問題1選項

A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.attached

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項adapted“適應”；B選項adopted“采用”；C選項adjusted“調(diào)整；校正”；D選項attached“附加”。句意：這些課桌和椅子可以______到任何孩子的高度。根據(jù)語境，這里是指這些課桌和椅子可以調(diào)整高度，所以adjusted“調(diào)整”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

19.單選題

Thousandsof（

）atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.

問題1選項

A.audience

B.participants

C.spectators

D.observers

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。audience聽眾；participant參與者；spectator觀眾，看客；observer觀察者。句意：體育場內(nèi)成千上萬的觀眾起立，向這場出色的表演致敬。此句語境為去體育場觀看表演，所以主體為觀眾。答案C

20.單選題

Theheavysnow_________travel,sohehadtostayhereformoredays.

問題1選項

A.impeached

B.impelled

C.impeded

D.imparted

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。impeached“歸咎，彈劾”；impelled“推進，促使”；impeded“阻礙”；imparted“給予，傳授，告知”。句意：大雪阻礙了旅行，所以他必須在這兒多待幾天。選項C符合題意。

21.單選題

Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.Thebodyneedsthemforlifeandhealth.Sonaturally,manypeopleareconcernedwiththequestion:AmIgettingenoughvitamins,andamIgettingtherightkind?

Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,theworrypeoplehaveaboutvitaminshassomebasis.Andthishassomethingtodowiththeirdiet—thefoodtheytakein.Apersoneatingagoodvarietyoffoodsgetsallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded(withthepossibleexceptionofvitamind).

Theproblemisthattherearemanypeoplewhodon'tchoosefoodswisely,don'tgetenoughvariety,anddon'teatthebasicfoodstheyneedtogettheirvitamins.Sotheanswertothisquestionis..Noextravitaminsareneeded,providingyoueatproperfoods.Infact,manyofthevitaminscannotbestoredinthebody,sowhenextravitaminstakenin,thebodysimplygetsridofthem.Itisevenharmfultoputtoomuchofcertainvitaminsintothebody.ThishasbeenfoundtobetrueofvitaminAandD,whenlargeamountsaretakenin.

Whatfoodssupplywhatvitamins?Hereisaquickgeneralidea.VitaminA,forthehealthoftheeyes,skin,teeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.VitaminB2isfoundinmilk,eggs,greenvegetablesandmeats.VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.Theseareonlyafewofthemostimportantvitaminsthebodyneeds.

1.VitaminAisneededby______andcanbefoundin______.

2.VitaminChelps______whilevitaminB1isveryimportantto______.

3.Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundin______.

4.Thebodyneeds______forlifeandhealth.

5.Ifyoutakeinmorevitaminsthanyouactuallyneed,______.

問題1選項

A.bones/pork

B.nervoussystem/milk

C.eyes/greenvegetables

D.teeth/meats

問題2選項

A.teeth/digestivesystem

B.skin/bones

C.bones/liver

D.eyes/meats

問題3選項

A.body

B.food

C.pork

D.digestivesystem

問題4選項

A.extravitamins

B.agoodvarietyofvitamins

C.largeamountsofcertainvitamins

D.smallamountsofeachvitamin

問題5選項

A.theyareharmfultoyourbody

B.yougetallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded

C.theyhelpourbodiesmoreproperly

D.yourbodysimplygetsridofthem

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“VitaminA,forthehealthoftheeyes,skin,teeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.”，可知維他命A有利于眼睛、皮膚、牙齒和骨骼健康，存在于蔬菜水果、肝臟和黃油中。選項C符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.”，可知維C對骨骼和牙齒有好處，存在于西紅柿、蔬菜和水果中。排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.”維生素B1有利于神經(jīng)和消化系統(tǒng)，所以排除D選項。選項A符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.”?？芍S他命是一組存在于食物中的物質(zhì)。選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,”，可知人體只需要少量的維生素。選項D符合題意。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“sowhenextravitaminstakenin,thebodysimplygetsridofthem.”，可知當多余的維生素被攝入時，人體會排除它們。選項D符合題意。

22.翻譯題

Directingtheunionaretechnologicaladvancesthathavemadeiteasiertostoreandrapidlytransmitinformationintohomesandoffices.Fiber-opticcable,forexample—madeupofhair-thinglassfibers—isatremendouslyefficientcarrierofinformation.Lasersshootinglightthroughglassfibercantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire,ortensofthousandsofparagraphssuchasthisoneeverysecond.

Thegreatlyincreasedvolumeandspeedofdatatransmissionthatthesetechnologiespermitcanbecomparedtothewayinwhichahighwaywithmanylanesallowsmorecarstomoveatfasterspeedsthanatwo-lanehighway—hence,theinformationsuperhighway.

【答案】【參考譯文】引導聯(lián)合的是技術(shù)進步，技術(shù)的進步使信息更容易存儲和迅速傳輸?shù)郊彝ズ娃k公室。例如，由細如發(fā)絲的玻璃纖維制成的光纖是一種非常高效的信息載體。通過玻璃纖維發(fā)的激光可以傳輸標準電話線25萬倍的數(shù)據(jù)，或者每秒傳輸數(shù)萬段這樣的段落。

這些技術(shù)極大地增加了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牧亢退俣龋梢耘c多車道高速公路比雙車道高速公路允許更多的汽車以更快的速度移動的方式相比較——因此，信息高速公路由此得名。

23.單選題

Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith（

）hope.

問題1選項

A.eternal

B.everlasting

C.ceaseless

D.infinite

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在這個國家多個地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)新油田使政府充滿無限的希望。

形容詞辨析。Eternal永恒的;everlasting永恒的，接連不斷的;ceaseless不斷的，不停的;infinite無限的，無窮的。

24.單選題

Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim,andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson“theworldtoday”or“l(fā)ife”or“reality”hewillassumethatyoumeanthismoment,evenifitisfiftyyearspast.Theworld,throughhisunleashed（釋放的）emotions,imprinteditselfuponhim,andhecar-riesthestampofthatpassingmomentforever.

Forme，thismoment——fouryearsinamomentinhistory——wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme.Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteris-tics.

FranklinDelanoRooseveltisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhealwayshasbeen.TheothertwoeternalworldleadersareWinstonChurchillandJosephStalin.Americaisnot,neverhasbeen,andneverwillbewhatthesongandpoemscallit,alandofplenty.Nylon，meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare.Therearetoomanyjobsandnotenoughworkers.Moneyisveryeasytoearnbutratherhardtospend,becausethereisn’tverymuchtobuy.Trainsarealwayslateandalwayscrowdedwith“servicemen”.ThewarwillalwaysbefoughtveryfarfromAmerica,anditwillneverend.NothinginAmericastandsstillforverylong,includingthepeoplewhoarealwayseitherleavingoronleave.PeopleinAmericacryoften.Sixteenisthekeyandcrucialandnaturalageforahumanbeingtobe,andpeopleofallotheragesarerangedinanorderlymanneraheadofandbehindyouasahar-monioussettingforthesixteen-year-oldsoftheworld.Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyim-pressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyfore-seeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.Youdonotforeseeit.TowasteanythinginAmericaisim-moral.Stringandtinfoilaretreasures.Newspapersarealwayscrowedwithstrangemapsandnamesoftowns,andeveryfewmonthstheearthseemstolurch（突然傾斜）fromitspathwhenyouseesome-thinginthenewspapers,suchasthetimeMussolini,whoalmostseemedoneoftheeternalleaders,isphotographedhangingupsidedownonameathook.

1.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

3.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingsaboutthewar?

4.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatadultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds?

5.Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

問題1選項

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

問題2選項

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

問題3選項

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,yethewasnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

問題4選項

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Theywillbefightingsoonforadults.

問題5選項

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.第一段指出：everyonehasamomentinhishistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim（每個人在他的歷史上都有一個屬于他的時刻）,選項D符合題意。

2.文章第二段指出：thewarwasandisrealityforme（戰(zhàn)爭對作者來說很真實），這是作者為何記住戰(zhàn)爭的原因，選項B符合題意。

3.文章第二段指出：Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteristics，由此推測戰(zhàn)爭對他來說是非常真實的，但是文章中并沒有提到作者是一名戰(zhàn)士，因此選項A符合題意。

4.根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“adultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds”定位至文章第三段：whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.可知成年人之所有會對16歲少年印象深刻是因為他們知道這些少年將來會為他們打仗，選項D符合題意。

5.根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“Stringandtinfoilaretreasures”定位至第三段，第三段前面提到：Nylon,meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare，因此推測當時戰(zhàn)爭使得物資匱乏，后面指出了“Stringandtinfoilaretreasures”。故答案為A選項。

25.單選題

I’msurprisedatthere（）anindex.

問題1選項

A.nottobe

B.tobenot

C.notbeing

D.beingnot

【答案】C

【解析】這是there?be非限定形式作介詞補足語,通常用?-ing形式。如果是否定形式,那么否定詞not應放在非限定形式前面。注意,there?be作介詞for的補足語時,常用there?to?be形式。

26.單選題

Loveisloveanddeathisdeath,foraSouthAfricanBushmanandaFrenchsurrealistalike.Sothethemesofliteraturehaveatonceaninfinitevarietyandanabidingconstancy.

問題1選項

A.continuing

B.refraining

C.interchanging

D.corresponding

【答案】A

【解析】句意：愛就是愛，死就是死，對于南非的布什曼人和法國的超現(xiàn)實主義者來說都是如此。因此，文學的主題既具有無限的多樣性，又具有……的穩(wěn)定性。A選項continuing“繼續(xù)的；持續(xù)的”；B選項refraining“克制的”；C選項interchanging“交換的”；D選項corresponding“相當?shù)?；相應的”?！皭劬褪菒?，死就是死”傳遞的是一種永恒的穩(wěn)定性，因此abiding詞義應與“永恒的”相關，因此A選項符合題意。

27.單選題

Myuncleisvery（）;hestillthinksthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.

問題1選項

A.desirable

B.conservative

C.malleable

D.demanding

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。desirable令人滿意的；conservative保守的；malleable可塑的；demanding苛求的。句意：我的叔叔非常

，他仍然認為女人就應該待在家里。根據(jù)下文可以推斷，叔叔應該是非常保守的人，所以選項B符合句意。

28.單選題

Thechildren’shystericalcrying（）thewomandoctorfromcompletingtheexamination.

問題1選項

A.forbade

B.refrained

C.hindered

D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項forbid“禁止；不允許”；B選項refrain“克制；避免；制止”；C選項hinder“阻止；打擾”；D選項restrict“限制；約束”。句意：這些孩子們歇斯底里的哭泣阻止這位女醫(yī)生完成這個檢查。結(jié)合句意判斷出選項C正確。

29.單選題

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

Iheadedofftocollege,feelingsureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone.

NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asalln