




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海杉達(dá)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題
Goodwritersareoftenalso(
)readerswhoenjoyequallyfictionandnonfiction,proseandpoetry,philosophyandscience.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.carnivorous
B.omnivorous
C.herbivorous
D.prestigious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)carnivorous“食肉的;肉食性的”;B選項(xiàng)omnivorous“雜食的;無所不吃的;無所不讀的”;C選項(xiàng)herbivorous“食草的”;D選項(xiàng)prestigious“有名望的”。句意:優(yōu)秀的作家通常也是……的讀者,這些人同樣喜歡小說和非小說、散文和詩歌、哲學(xué)和科學(xué)。根據(jù)句意,此處選擇B選項(xiàng)更為合適。
2.單選題
Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.()breaksitwillbepunished.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Who
B.Nomatterwho
C.Whoever
D.Peoplewho
【答案】C
【解析】語法題。如果選A,此處缺少先行詞;如果選D缺少連詞;nomatterwho引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句子表達(dá)需完整;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,可放于句首,符合題意。
3.單選題
Thequestionis______tolandmenthere.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.ifsafeitwill
B.ifwillbesafe
C.whetheritwillbesafe
D.whethersafeitwillbe
【答案】C
【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】
A.ifsafeitwill如果安全B.ifwillbesafe如果安全
C.whetheritwillbesafe是否安全D.whethersafeitwillbe是否安全
【答案】C
【考查點(diǎn)】表語從句。
【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)該是填入一個(gè)表語從句,而if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是whether可以,而且從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A、B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)表語從句;
D項(xiàng)從句不是陳述語序。
【句意】問題是讓人在那里著陸是否安全。
4.翻譯題
AnothermilestoneonthejourneytowardsdigitalcashwaspassedonNovember13th.Thatdatemarkedtheemergencefrombeta-testinginAmericaofV.me,a“digitalwallet”thatholdsmultiplepaymentcards,inavirtualrepository(容器).1.Insteadofprovidingtheirpersonaldetailandcardnumberstopayforstuffonline,customersjustenterausernameandapassword.TheserviceisprovidedbyVisa,agiantcard-paymentnetworkwhoseheadquartersisintheheartofSiliconValley,closetoahostoftechnologyfirmswhichwouldlovetogettheirhandsonachunkoftheglobalpaymentsbusiness.
TheshorttermnewtechnologyisactuallyboostingusageofplasticSmartphoneappsoftenrequireuserstoentertheircarddetailstopayforservices.FirmssuchasSquareandPayPalhavedevelopedtinycardreadersthatplugintosmartphonesandallowsmalltradersusingtheirfewertoacceptpaymentscheaply.EdMcLaughlin,whooverseesemergingpaymentstechnologiesatMasterCard,reckonssuchdevelopmentshaveadded1.2mnewbusinessesoverthepast12monthstothecardfirmslistofmerchants.
2.Butevenifplasticcardseventuallygothewayofvinylrecords(黑膠唱片),cardnetworksshouldstillprosperbecausetheytooareinvestingheavilyinnewtechnologyandhaveseveralbuilt-inadvantages.VisaisbettinghasmemberbanscanhelpittonarrowthegapwithrivalslikePayPal,forinstance,whichispartofe-Bayandhasgrownto11mactiveusers,thanksinparttoitsuseontheauctionsite.Over50financialinstitutionsaresupportingthelaunchofV.me,whichacceptsnon-visacardsinitswallet,tooMasterCardandothersarealsotoutingdigitalwallets,someofwhichcanholddigitalcouponsandticketsaswellascarddetails.
Beforelongallofthesewalletsarelikelytoenduponmobilephones,whichcanbeusedtobuythingsinstoresandotherplaces.ThisiswherefirmssuchasSquare,whichhasdevelopeditsownelegantandeasy-to-usemobilewalletandGooglehavebeenfocusingplentyofenergy.JenniferSchulz,Visa’sglobalheadofe-commerce,predictstherewillbeashake-outthatleavesonlyafewwalletprovidersstanding.Thankstotheirtrustedbrands,bigbudgetsandpaymentssavvy(機(jī)智,悟性),oneormorecardcompanieswillbeamongthem.
Cardnetworksarealsotakingstakesininnovativefirmstokeepaneyeonpotentiallydisruptivetechnologies.Visaownspartofsquare,whichrecentlystruckadealwithStarbuckstomakeitsmobile-paymentserviceavailablein7,000ofthecoffeechainoutletsinAmerica,VisahasalsoinvestedinMonitise,amobile-bankingspecialist.AmericanExpress,foritspart,hassetupa$100mdigital-commercefund,oneofwhoseinvestmentsisiniZettle,aSquare-likefirmbasedinSweden.
Sofarfewhavetriedtocreatenewpaymentssystemsfromscratch.Thosethathavetoyedwiththeidea,suchasISIS,aconsortiumoftelecomscompaniesinAmerica,haveconcludeditisfartoocostlyandpainfultodealwithregulators,setupanti-fraudsystemsandsoforth.Fearsaboutthesecurityofnew-fangledpaymentsystemsalsoplayintothehandsofestablishedcardfirms.
Still,theycannotrelax.BryanKeane,ananalystatDeutscheRank,pointsoutrivaldigitalwalletscouldpromotealternativestocreditanddebitcards,includingstorevaluecardsanddirectbank-account-to-bank-accountpayments3.BigretailersinAmericahaveclubbedtogethertocreatetheirowndigitalwalletandarelikelytopromptuserstochoosethepaymentoptionsthatarecheapestforthechainsbyofferingthemincentiveslikecoupons.
JackDorsey,thebossofSquareandaco-founderofTwitter,agreesthatdigitalwalletswillmakethetrade-offsbetweenvariouspaymentoptionsclearertoconsumerandreckonsthiswillforcecardnetworkstouptheirgame.“Theyhadamajorinnovation60yearsago”,hesays,“andtherehavebeenvery,veryfewinnovationssince”4.Someinthepaymentsworldmightquibble(狡辯)withthatbutonethingtheycanallagreeonisthatspreadofmobilepaymentswillbringmaymorecustomers.MasterCard'sMr.McLaughlinclaimsthat85%ofcommercestillinvolvescashandcheck.Asmobilepurchasestakeoff,moreofthisactivitywillmoveonline.
5.Thebiggestprizeofallliesinemergingmarkets,wherealackoffinancialinfrastructureishasteningtheriseofphone-basedpaymentssystemsuchasM-PesawhichservesKenyaandseveralothermarket.VisahassnappedupFandom,whichspecializesinpaymentservetotheunbankedandunder-bankedinemergingmarkets;MasterCardhassetupajointventurecalledWandawithTelefonica,aSpanishtelecomfirm,whichaimtomobilepaymentsacrossLatinAmerica.Thepaymentsworldischangingfastbutthecardfirmsarenotabouttoletrivalsswipetheirbusiness.
【答案】1.顧客只需要輸入用戶名和密碼,而不是提供他們個(gè)人信息和卡號(hào)來進(jìn)行在線支付。
2.但是盡管信用卡最終會(huì)重蹈黑膠唱片的覆轍,信用卡網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)依然繁榮,因?yàn)樗麄円舱罅ν顿Y新技術(shù),并且存在一些內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢(shì)。
3.美國大型零售商聯(lián)合起來創(chuàng)建了他們自己的數(shù)字錢包,并且可能通過提供優(yōu)惠券等鼓勵(lì)措施促使用戶選擇對(duì)他們聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)來說最實(shí)惠的支付方式。
4.一些支付領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的信用卡公司可能會(huì)對(duì)此有所狡辯,但是他們共同贊成的一件事情是移動(dòng)支付的普及將帶來更多的客戶。
5.移動(dòng)支付帶來的最大好處在于新興市場(chǎng),在這個(gè)市場(chǎng)中,金融設(shè)施的缺乏促進(jìn)了手機(jī)支付系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展,如服務(wù)于肯尼亞和其他幾個(gè)市場(chǎng)的M-Pesa移動(dòng)錢包服務(wù)。
5.單選題
IfIhadseenthemovie,I______youallaboutitnow.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.wouldtell
B.willtell
C.havetold
D.wouldhavetold
【答案】A
【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】
A.wouldtell將告訴B.willtell將告訴
C.havetold已經(jīng)告訴D.wouldhavetold本將告訴
【考查點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣。
【解題思路】根據(jù)hadseen可知,從句表示對(duì)過去的虛擬,而主句用了now,可知主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,結(jié)構(gòu)要用would/should/could/might+do,所以該題選擇A項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
B項(xiàng)在虛擬語氣中,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用will;
C、D項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的語法。
【句意】如果我看了那部電影,我現(xiàn)在就告訴你。
6.單選題
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit(1).GamblersatMonteCarloarepursuingmoney,andmostofthemloseitinstead,butthereareotherwaysofpursuingmoney,whichoften
(2)
.Soitiswithhappiness.Ifyoupursueit
(3)
drink,youareforgettingthehang-over.Epicuruspursueitbylivingonlyincongenialsocietyandeatingonlydrybread,
(4)
byalittlecheeseonfeastdays.Hismethodprovedsuccessfulinhiscase,buthewasavaletudinarian,andmostpeoplewouldneedsomethingmore
(5)
.Formostpeoplethepursuitofhappiness,
(6)
supplementedinvariousways,istooabstractandtheoreticaltobe
(7)
asapersonalruleoflife.ButIthinkthat
(8)
personalruleoflifeyoumaychooseitshouldnot,exceptinrareandheroiccases,be
(9)
withhappiness.
Thereareagreatmanypeoplewhohaveallthe
(10)
conditionsofhappiness,i.e.healthandasufficientincome,andwho,
(11)
,areprofoundlyunhappy.Insuchcasesitwouldseemasifthe
(12)
mustliewithawrongtheoryastohowtolive.Inonesense,wemaysaythatanytheoryastohowtoliveiswrong.Weimagineourselvesmoredifferentfromtheanimalsthanweare.Animalsliveon
(13)
,andarehappyaslongasexternalconditionsare
(14)
.Ifyouhaveacatitwillenjoylifeifithasfoodandwarmthandopportunitiesforan
(15)
nightonthetiles.Yourneedsaremorecomplexthanthoseofyourcat,buttheystillhavetheirbasisininstinct.Incivilizedsocieties,especiallyinEnglish-speakingsocieties,thisistoo
(16)
tobeforgotten.Peopleproposedtothemselvessomeoneparamountobjectiveand
(17)
allimpulsesthatdonotministertoit.Abusinessmanmaybeso
(18)
togrowrichthattothisendhe
(19)
healthandprivateaffections.Whenatlasthehasbecomerich,no
(20)
remainstohimexceptharryingotherpeoplebyexhortationstoimitatethisnobleexample.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.eagerly
B.reasonably
C.reluctantly
D.unwisely
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.succeed
B.enrich
C.win
D.defeat
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.attheexpenseof
B.bymeansof
C.inneedof
D.forfearof
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.compensated
B.supplemented
C.accompanied
D.accumulated
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.prosperous
B.rigorous
C.vigorous
D.gorgeous
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.even
B.though
C.unless
D.if
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.extravagant
B.deficient
C.excessive
D.adequate
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.however
D.whosever
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.incomparable
B.incompatible
C.incapable
D.incredible
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.spiritual
B.material
C.economical
D.social
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.nevertheless
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.hence
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.flaw
B.error
C.defect
D.fault
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.intelligence
B.imitation
C.impulse
D.impression
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.vulnerable
B.conceivable
C.endurable
D.favorable
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.enthusiastic
B.occasional
C.indifferent
D.underlying
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.abrupt
B.absurd
C.acute
D.apt
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.hinder
B.restrain
C.refrain
D.abolish
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.anxious
B.obvious
C.suspicious
D.cautious
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.abandons
B.cherishes
C.sacrifices
D.reconciles
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.pleasure
B.property
C.wealth
D.opportunities
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:B
第4題:B
第5題:C
第6題:C
第7題:D
第8題:A
第9題:B
第10題:B
第11題:A
第12題:D
第13題:C
第14題:D
第15題:B
第16題:D
第17題:B
第18題:A
第19題:C
第20題:A
【解析】(1)考察副詞詞義辨析。eagerly“渴望地,熱切地”;reasonably“合理地”;reluctantly“不情愿地”;unwisely“愚蠢地,不明智地”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵哼@種情況只適用于你不明智地去追求它(幸福)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(2)考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Succeed“成功”;enrich“使豐富”;win“贏得”;defeat“打敗”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵好商乜宓馁€徒熱衷于追求金錢,大部分人都輸了,但是還有很多其他方法能夠成功得到金錢。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(3)考察詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以…為代價(jià)”,bymeansof“通過方式”;inneedof“需要”;forfearof“為避免”。空格處所在句子的句意是:如果你通過喝酒的方式來得到幸福,你會(huì)忘記宿醉。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(4)考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Compensate“補(bǔ)償”;supplement“補(bǔ)充,增補(bǔ)”;accompany“陪伴,伴隨”;accumulate“積累”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐荅picurus每天只補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)干面包,只有在節(jié)日里才會(huì)加點(diǎn)奶酪。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(5)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Prosperous“興旺的,繁榮的”;rigorous“嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)密的”;vigorous“有活力的”;gorgeous“華麗的,極好的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵篍picurus用他自己的方式得到了幸福,因?yàn)樗w弱多病,大多數(shù)人身體健康,因而會(huì)選擇一些更具有活力的事情來做。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(6)考察連詞的用法??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵簩?duì)于大部分追求幸福的人來說,除非通過多種方式來達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo),否則這件事就太抽象,太理論化,以至于不足以成為人們的生活準(zhǔn)則。選項(xiàng)C“除非”符合題意。
(7)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Extravagant“過度的,過分的”;deficient“不足的,有缺陷的”;excessive“過度的,過分的”;adequate“足夠的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪⒖忌弦活}。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(8)考察關(guān)系詞的用法??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵旱俏艺J(rèn)為無論你選擇什么樣的準(zhǔn)則,它不應(yīng)該與幸福沖突,除了在極少數(shù)和英雄事跡中。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(9)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Incomparable“無可比擬的”;incompatible“不相容的”;incapable“無能的”;incredible“不可思議的,難以置信的”。空格處所在句子的句意參考第58題。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(10)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Spiritual“精神的”;material“物質(zhì)的”;economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的”;social“社會(huì)的”。空格處所在句子的句意是:很多人擁有充足的物質(zhì)條件,比如健康和薪水,但是卻一點(diǎn)都不幸福。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(11)考察前后邏輯。從前后文可得知空格處后面的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(12)考察名詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)詞都有“不好”的意思??崭裉幹饕獜?qiáng)調(diào)的是人性格上的弱點(diǎn),fault符合題意。
(13)考察固定搭配。onimpulse“一時(shí)沖動(dòng),本能”。
(14)考察形容詞詞義辨析。vulnerable“脆弱的,易受傷的”;conceivable“可信的,可想到的”;endurable“能持久的,耐用的”;favorable“有利的,討人喜歡的”。空格處所在句子的句意是:動(dòng)物活著只要本能性的需求得到滿足就可以了,只要外部條件比較好它們就會(huì)很滿足。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(15)考察形容詞詞義辨析。enthusiastic“充滿激情的”,occasional“偶然的,偶爾的”,indifferent“漠然的”,underlying“潛在的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝绻沭B(yǎng)了一只貓,它只要有食物,能保暖,偶爾還能夜里去屋頂,那它就會(huì)覺得很幸福了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(16)考察形容詞詞義辨析。abrupt“突然的”,absurd“荒謬的”,acute“尖銳的”,apt“適當(dāng)?shù)?,傾向于”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵涸谖拿魃鐣?huì),尤其是英語國家,這一點(diǎn)往往容易被遺忘。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(17)考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Hinder“阻礙”;restrain“壓制,抑制”;refrain“克制”;abolish“廢除,廢止條令”。空格處所在句子的句意是:人們給自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)最高目標(biāo),然后壓制住所有那些不能讓這個(gè)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的沖動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(18)考察固定搭配。beanxiousto“渴望”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(19)考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Abandon“放棄”;cherish“珍惜”;sacrifice“犧牲”;reconcile“調(diào)停,使和解”。根據(jù)前后邏輯可知,商人為了追求財(cái)富,犧牲了健康和私人感情。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(20)考察名詞詞義辨析。pleasure“快樂”,property“財(cái)產(chǎn)”,wealth“財(cái)富”,opportunities“機(jī)遇”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵寒?dāng)他最終變得富有后,除了通過勸告別人來效仿這個(gè)典范來煩擾他人外,沒有任何快樂可言。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
7.翻譯題
SectionAEnglishtoChinese(20points)
Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonyourANSWERSHEET.
IfRepublicansinCongressunitebehindDonaldTrump’sagenda,itwillnotbebecausetheyhavechangedtheirviewsoneconomics.WhateverMr.Trump’splansforbordertaxesandfiscalstimulus,mostRepublicansstillprofesstosupportfreetradeandloathegovernmentborrowing.(36)Instead,unityispossiblebecausetwoothergoalsbindthepresidentandhispartytogether.Thefirst,taxcuts,isausualpriorityfortheparty.Butthesecond,deregulation,onlyrecentlyrosetothesamestatus.Thecalltocutredtape(官樣文章,冗長(zhǎng)的法規(guī)條文)isnowanemotiverallyingcryforRepublicans—moreso,intheheartsofmanycongressmen,thanslashingdeficits.Deregulationwill,theyargue,unleasha“confidentAmerica”inwhichbusinessesthriveandwagessoar,leavingeconomists,withtheirexcusesforthe“newnormal”oflowgrowth,redfaced.Aretheyright?
(37)ThestraightforwardmotivationforRepublicans’deregulatoryagendaistheirdisdainforPresidentBarackObama’slegacy,muchofwhichwasinstalledthroughregulatoryfiat.TheAffordableCareAct,betterknownasObamacare,requiredbureaucratstowritethousandsofpagesofnewrules;theDodd-Frankfinancial-reformbilldidthesame.(38)Whenlegislationwasnotforthcoming,theexecutivebranchthrewitsweightaroundinstead.ItassertedthattheCleanAirActgaveitwide-rangingpowerstofightclimatechange,andthattheCleanWaterActletitcleanupmanymorepondsandriversthaneverbefore.
(39)Buttottingupcostsandbenefitsishardlystraightforward.Anagencywhichsupportsaregulationcanobviouslynudgethenumbersinafavorabledirection.Bureaucratsmustsometimesmakevaluejudgments.Forinstance,theObamaadministrationcountedbenefitstoforeigncountrieswhenweighinguprulestoreducecarbonemissions.
Inanycase,cost-benefitanalysisagesbadly.Withoutupdatingit,itisdifficulttoknowhowmucholdregulationsweighontheeconomy.OneMercatusworkingpaperplugsthenumberofrulesineachindustryintoacomplexmodeloftheeconomy.Itfindsthatruleswrittensince1980havedampenedgrowthbyabout0.8percentagepointsayear.
(40)Republicansliketoputaboutthatsortoffigure,butitstrikesmanyeconomistsasimplausiblylarge.Eventhosesympathetictoderegulationarehesitanttoforecastthegrowtheffectsofaregulatorybonfire,preferringtostressthebenefitsoftaxcuts.Democrats,meanwhile,arescathingabouttheideathatrollingbackregulationswouldpepuptheeconomymuch.JasonFurman,whoadvisedMr.Obama,addsupthecostsofObama-erarulesandsaysitis“impossible”toseehowyouwouldaddevenatenthofapercentagepointtogrowthbyundoingthem.(TheTrumpadministrationpromisesgrowthof3.5%-4%,upfrom1.6%in2016,partlyonthebackofderegulation.)
【答案】36.相反,由于另外兩個(gè)目標(biāo)將總統(tǒng)及其政黨緊密聯(lián)系,團(tuán)結(jié)一致很有可能。第一,減稅是共和黨一貫主張的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。但第二點(diǎn)放松管制,直到最近才上升到同樣的地位。呼吁減少繁文縟節(jié),是共和黨人如今的一種有力戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào)——在許多國會(huì)議員的心中,它比削減赤字更有分量。
37.共和黨人放松管制議程的直接動(dòng)機(jī)是蔑視巴拉克?奧巴馬總統(tǒng)遺留政策,這其中大部分是通過監(jiān)管法令而確立的。
38.當(dāng)立法還沒有出臺(tái)時(shí),行政部門就開始指手畫腳,斷言被《清潔空氣法》賦予廣泛權(quán)力以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化,而因?yàn)椤肚鍧嵥ā非謇砹吮纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都多的池塘和河流。
39.但合計(jì)成本和收益并不簡(jiǎn)單。支持監(jiān)管的機(jī)構(gòu)顯然可以把數(shù)字推向有利的方向。政府官員有時(shí)必須做出主觀價(jià)值判斷。
40.雖然共和黨人總是提這種數(shù)字,但許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)數(shù)大得難以置信。即使那些贊同放松管制的人,也不愿去預(yù)測(cè)監(jiān)管對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響,而更愿意強(qiáng)調(diào)減稅的好處。
8.單選題
Shoesofthiskindare(
)tosliponwetground.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.feasible
B.appropriate
C.apt
D.fitting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。feasible“可行的”;appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)摹保籥pt“恰當(dāng)?shù)?,有……傾向的”;fitting“適合的,適宜的”。句意:這樣的鞋子在濕地上容易打滑。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
9.單選題
Iwillholdyoupersonally()ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.responsible
B.diverse
C.feasible
D.lucrative
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的,可靠的”;B選項(xiàng)diverse“不同的,相異的”;C選項(xiàng)feasible“可行的,可能的”;D選項(xiàng)lucrative“獲利多的”。句意:如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目出了什么差錯(cuò),我將追究你的()。本句表達(dá)的意思是“會(huì)追究你的責(zé)任”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
10.單選題
Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyou(1)wonderhowitispossibleforusto(2)people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe(3)thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—(4)ananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall(5)thisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapart(6)howtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemean
(7)inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinks,andfeelsthat(8)thatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonality(9)wordsissomewhateasierthan(10)hisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”lookedlike,you(11)haveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson,”you(12)
(13),friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribe
(14)apersonthinks,feels,andacts.GordonAirport(15)U.S.psychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwords(16)differencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasa(17)fordescribingortypinga(18).
(19)militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuch(20).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.sometimes
B.ever
C.always
D.anytime
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.spot
B.locate
C.know
D.recognize
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.features
B.characters
C.distinctions
D.qualities
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.oreven
B.andalso
C.andthen
D.andtoo
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.have
B.use
C.take
D.regard
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.in
B.by
C.from
D.with
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.themanners
B.themeans
C.theways
D.thepatterns
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.causes
B.cause
C.makes
D.make
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.with
B.by
C.in
D.using
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.descriptionof
B.describing
C.todescribe
D.describe
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.will
B.would
C.shall
D.should
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.may
B.can
C.might
D.will
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.considerate
B.considerable
C.considering
D.concerned
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.why
B.when
C.how
D.what
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.a
B.an
C.theways
D.that
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.characterizing
B.characterize
C.characterized
D.tocharacterize
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.base
B.foundation
C.point
D.criterion
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.person
B.personality
C.man
D.woman
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.politicians
B.conservatives
C.speakers
D.scholars
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.nouns
B.nicknames
C.jargon
D.terms
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:A
第5題:C
第6題:B
第7題:D
第8題:D
第9題:C
第10題:B
第11題:B
第12題:C
第13題:A
第14題:C
第15題:A
第16題:A
第17題:D
第18題:B
第19題:B
第20題:D
【解析】(1)did表明句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),所以ever(曾經(jīng))符合原文。
(2)根據(jù)下文makeonefacedifferentfromanother可知,這里指如何區(qū)分不同的人。選項(xiàng)D正確。
(3)根據(jù)原文句意可知,這里應(yīng)填入特征一次。選項(xiàng)A和B都有特點(diǎn),特征的意思。但features一般用來描述容貌的特點(diǎn),所以選項(xiàng)A正確。
(4)破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容為插入語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,表遞進(jìn)。所以選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。
(5)takesth.forgranted為固定搭配,意為:認(rèn)為某事理所當(dāng)然。
(6)介詞搭配。tell不與in搭配;tellAfromB區(qū)分A和B;tellAbyB通過B來區(qū)分A;tellAwithB用B講述A。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里是指通過人們的行為來區(qū)分人們。所以本題選B。
(7)inthemanner在現(xiàn)行中,當(dāng)場(chǎng);inthemean同時(shí),在此期間;intheway妨礙,擋道;inthepattern在某種模式下。根據(jù)下文的“sheacts,speaks,thinks”可知,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。
(8)主句主語為thepatterns,所以動(dòng)詞不需要用第三人稱單數(shù),首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C。cause后面一般接原因狀語,所以本題選D。故選make。
(9)根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞describe可知這里應(yīng)該填入介詞in,inwords用語言,口頭上。
(10)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),...iseasierthan...,所以前后應(yīng)該為平行結(jié)構(gòu),前面是describing,所以這里也應(yīng)該用describing。
(11)If引導(dǎo)的條件假設(shè)句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以整句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去式。
(12)If引導(dǎo)的條件假設(shè)句用虛擬語氣,might表示推測(cè)。
(13)considerate體貼的,體諒的,考慮周到的;considerable相當(dāng)大的,重要的,值得考慮的;considering考慮到;concerned有關(guān)的,關(guān)心的。根據(jù)kind,friendly可知,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。
(14)根據(jù)句意:很多詞可以用來形容人是如何思考、如何感受和如何行動(dòng)的。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
(15)這里是泛指一位心理學(xué)家,所以用不定冠詞a。
(16)本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞found,所以填空處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。
(17)criterion指規(guī)范,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)原文:我們很多人用這些信息作為描述的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
(18)上文提到這些單詞是用來形容人的行為,也就是人的某個(gè)特征或者品性。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
(19)politician政客;conservative保守派;speaker發(fā)言人;scholar學(xué)者。根據(jù)Hippies,bookworm可以推測(cè)這些詞都是用來描述擁有某一典型特征的人。所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。
(20)名詞辨析題。nouns名詞;nicknames昵稱;jargon行話;terms有術(shù)語的意思,所以本題選D。
11.單選題
Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoulthequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking'sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking'sbiographynotforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.
Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkinthepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.
Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBiblearethisclass.
Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe"authentic"one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis"authorized"bythesubject:thispresumablyallowsbiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation."Unauthorized"biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,he"unauthorized"characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress,Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral"authentic"ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthe"story"ofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubjects,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.
1.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat(
).
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
3.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause
(
).
4.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes
B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects'lives
C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures
D.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.
B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.
C.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.
D.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.itportraysthesubjectsbothfaithfullyandvividly
B.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders
C.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject'sprivatelife
D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject'scharacter
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders
B.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob
C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography
D.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:B
【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.當(dāng)傳記的主人公是英雄或名人時(shí),傳記往往揭示出一些動(dòng)機(jī):有的動(dòng)機(jī)試圖表明傳記的主人公和我們一樣只是普通人,有的傳記就是要激勵(lì)我們讓我們超越自己?!笨芍獙憘饔浻泻芏嗄康?,舉例也是為了表明傳記可有不同的目的。答案A
第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段和第二段“Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography——notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.同樣,一個(gè)國王的仆人可能不是為國王寫傳記的最佳人選。但是一個(gè)外國人可能沒有寫國王傳記所必需的知識(shí)和同情心——至少不是為王國的讀者寫的。對(duì)于這樣的任務(wù),沒有理想的職位?!笨芍獩]有完美的人選來寫傳記,即沒有人能寫出完美的傳記。故D項(xiàng)正確。ABC三項(xiàng)與文中內(nèi)容不符。
第3題:推理判斷題。由最后一段“Inbookpromotions,the‘unauthorized’characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.在圖書促銷活動(dòng)中,‘未經(jīng)授權(quán)’的描述通常會(huì)讓人聯(lián)想到作傳記對(duì)象不希望有的有趣八卦。”可知為了促銷,一些“未經(jīng)授權(quán)”的傳記作家會(huì)在書中寫一些傳記對(duì)象的八卦(私生活信息)。故C項(xiàng)正確。
第4題:主旨大意題。由文章開頭及Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthe“story”ofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubjects,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.一個(gè)主題可能有幾本傳記,甚至幾本“真實(shí)的”傳記。我們直覺地感覺到,沒有人能夠講述一個(gè)生命的“故事”,也許甚至只是主題,而傳記的歷史已經(jīng)證明了這一點(diǎn)??芍疚娜荚谥v述一個(gè)話題即“沒有人能寫出完美的傳記,很難找到合適的人選來寫出完美的傳記”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
12.單選題
I.Thepsychologicalexplorationintolitigants’proceduralpreferencesdatesbacktotheearly1970s,whenempiricalresearchbyThibautandWalker—largelyregardedastheoriginatorsoftheproceduraljusticeparadigm—andtheircolleaguesrevealedthatlaypeoplecareabouttheirdirectandindirectcontroloverlegaldecisionsthataffectthem.Theydemonstratedthatwhenlaypeopleevaluateprocedures,theygenerallyassesshowtheproceduresdistributecontrolbetweenthepartiesthemselvesandthirdparties(e.g.,mediators,arbitrators,judges).Theirresearchalsosuggeststhatdisputantspreferproceduresthatallowthem(asopposedtothirdparties)tocontroltheprocess.Theirearlyworkhighlightstheimportantrolethat“voice”(i.e.,theopportunitytoshareone’sstoryorsideofthedispute)playsinhowdisputantsconstruedisputeresolutionoptions,whichinturnilluminatesthecriticalrolethatsubjectiveperceptionsplayinthefunctioningofthelegalsystem.Subsequentresearchproducedadditionaltheoriesthatexplainwhydisputantscareaboutprocess.Onetheory—the“instrumental”or“socialexchange”theory—suggeststhatpeopledesireprocesscontrolbecausetheybelieveitprovidesanindirectwaytocontroltheirdispute’soutcome.Anotherframework—the“groupvalue”model—suggeststhatpeoplecareaboutprocessbecausethequalityoftheprocesstheyexperiencehelpsthemtoassesstheirstatusandinclusionwithintheirgrouporcommunity.Otherresearchemphasizedhowprocesshasimportantimplicationsforhowpeopleperceivesocialjustice—whenthefairnessofanoutcomeisambiguous,peopleoftenusetheirevaluationsoftheprocesstheyexperiencedasamentalshortcutforassessingtheoutcome.
Inpractice,legalorganizationsandscholarsoftenusetheconceptofcontroltoclassifylegalprocedures.Mediationandnegotiationarecommonlyconceptualizedasofferinglitigantsgreaterprocessandoutcomecontrolascomparedtoadjudicatoryoptionssuchastrialandarbitration.TheAmericanBarAssociation,forexample,describesmediationandnegotiationasofferingpartiesgreaterparticipation
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 嵌入式系統(tǒng)中的時(shí)鐘管理技術(shù)試題及答案
- 公路工程項(xiàng)目管理能力的提升方法試題及答案
- 坐姿習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成管理制度
- 基地農(nóng)戶養(yǎng)殖管理制度
- 協(xié)會(huì)分級(jí)服務(wù)管理制度
- 冬季公司車輛管理制度
- 家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)度管理制度
- 工廠閑置物資管理制度
- 數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量管理在數(shù)據(jù)庫中的應(yīng)用試題及答案
- 混凝土采購組織供應(yīng)、運(yùn)輸、售后服務(wù)方案
- 軟件開發(fā)外包合同范本
- 古代文言文與現(xiàn)代漢語的語法對(duì)比研究
- 幼兒園中班端午節(jié)安全教育
- 質(zhì)量管理七種工具
- 安全教育培訓(xùn)記錄表
- 設(shè)備檢維修申請(qǐng)單
- 成年人正畸治療-成年人的輔助性矯治(口腔正畸學(xué)課件)
- 甘油栓的制備
- 超星爾雅學(xué)習(xí)通《紅色經(jīng)典影片與近現(xiàn)代中國發(fā)展》章節(jié)測(cè)試答案
- 浙江山塘綜合整治工作探討
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論