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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京舞蹈學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.填空題

Anewgraduatestudent(1)ourresearchgroupyesterday.(2)enough,hehasthesamename(3)ourprofessor.(4)ofthemare

namedMichaelWilson.ProfessorWilsonisonly39,andwe’realwayscalledhim“Mike”.To(5)confusion,we’vedecidedtocallthenewmemberofourresearchgroup“Michael”,(6)thoughitdoessoundabitformalespeciallywhenweuseanicknametoaddresstheprofessorwho(7)ourgroup.

大意:昨天,一個(gè)新畢業(yè)生加入了我們的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)。奇怪的是,他和我們的教授同名,他們兩個(gè)都叫邁克?威爾遜。威爾遜教授只有39歲,所以我們經(jīng)常叫他“Mike”。為了避免混亂,我們還是決定叫新成員為“Michael”一一盡管這聽起來有些正式,尤其是當(dāng)我們用昵稱稱呼領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的教授時(shí)候。

【答案】1.joined

2.Funny

3.as

4.Both

5.avoid

6.even

7.leads

【解析】1.詞匯題。句意:昨天,一個(gè)新畢業(yè)生加入了我們的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)。

2.詞匯題。后文說:新來的成員和教授同名,可推斷前文應(yīng)為“有趣的是”。所以此處填入形容詞funny。

3.固定搭配。Thesameas與…一樣。

4.固定搭配。BothofAandB兩者都…。

5.詞匯題。句意:為了避免混亂,我們還是決定叫新成員為“Michael”。

6.邏輯分析。句意:盡管這聽起來有些正式,而且空格后為though,因此此處填even表示讓步。

7.詞匯題。這里是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theprofessor,所以空格處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)ourgroup搭配,而且定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)為theprofessor,因此填leads。

2.單選題

Itisourfirm()thatastepforwardhasbeentakenandwillbringthecountrybacktoeconomicprosperity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conviction

B.empowerment

C.imperative

D.proposition

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。conviction確信,證明;empowerment許可,授權(quán);imperative命令,需要,勢(shì)在必行;proposition提議,命題。句意:我們堅(jiān)信,已經(jīng)向前邁出了一步,并將使國(guó)家恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

3.單選題

Punditswhowanttosoundjudiciousarefondofwarningagainstgeneralizing.Eachcountryisdifferent,theysay,andnoonestoryfitsallofAsia.Thisis,ofcourse,silly:alloftheseeconomicsplungedintoeconomiccrisiswithinafewmonthsofeachother,sotheymusthavehadsomethingincommon.

Infact,thelogicofcatastrophewasprettymuchthesameinThailand,Malaysia,IndonesiaandSouthKorea.(Japanisaverydifferentstory.)Ineachcaseinvestorsmainly,butnotentirely,foreignbankswhohadmadeshort-termloansalltriedtopulltheirmoneyoutatthesamelime.Theresultwasacombinedbankingandcurrencycrisis:abankingcrisisbecausenobankcanconvertallitsassetsintocashonshortnotice;acurrencycrisisbecausepanickedinvestorsweretryingnotonlytoconvertlong-termassetsintocash,buttoconvertbahtorrupiahintodollars.Inthefaceofthestampede,governmentshadnogoodoptions.Iftheylettheircurrenciesplungeinflationwouldsoarandcompaniesthathadborrowedindollarswouldgobankrupt;iftheytriedtosupporttheircurrenciesbypushingupinterestrates,thesamefirmswouldprobablygobustfromthecombinationofdebtburdenandrecession.Inpractice,countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless.

Wasthecrisisapunishmentforbadeconomicmanagement?Likemostclichés,thecatchphrase“cronycapitalism”hasprosperedbecauseitgetsatsomethingreal:excessivelycozyrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessreallydidleadtoalotofbadinvestments.ThestillprimitivefinancialstructureofAsianbusinessalsomadetheeconomicspeculiarlyvulnerabletoalossofconfidence.Butthepunishmentwassurelydisproportionatetothecrime,andmanyinvestmentsthatlookfoolishinretrospectseemedsensibleatthetime.

Giventhattherewerenogoodpolicyoptions,wasthepolicyresponsemainlyonthefighttrack?Therewasfranticblame-shiftingwheneverythinginAsiaseemedtobegoingwrong:nowthereisaracetoclaimcreditwhensomethingshavestartedtogoright.TheinternationalMonetaryFundpointstoKorea’srecovery—andmoregenerallytothefactthattheskydidn’tfallafterall—asproofthatitspolicyrecommendationswereright.NevermindthatotherIMFclientshavedonefarworse,andthattheeconomyofMalaysia,whichrefusedIMFhelp,andhorrifiedrespectableopinionbyimposingcapitalcontrols,alsoscentstobeonthemend.Malaysia’sprimeMinister,bycontrastclaimsfullcreditforanygoodnews—eventhoughneighboringeconomiesalsoseemtohavebottomedout.

ThetruthisthatanobserverwithoutanyaxtogrindwouldprobablyconcludethatnoneofthepoliciesadoptedcitheronorindefianceoftheIMF’sadvicemademuchdifferenceeitherway.Budgetpolicies,interestratepolicies,bankingreform,whatevercountriestried,justaboutallthecapitalthatcouldflee,did.Andwhentherewasnomeremoneytorun,thenaturalrecuperativepowersoftheeconomicsfinallybegantoprevail.Atbest,themoneydoctorswhopurportedtooffercuresprovidedahelpfulbedsidemanner;atworst,theywerelikemedievalphysicianswhoprescribedbleedingasaremedyforallills.

Willthepatientsstageafullrecovery?Itdependsonexactlywhatyoumeanby“full”.SouthKorea’sindustrialproductionisalreadyaboveitspre-crisislevel;butinthespringof1997anyonewhohadpredictedzerogrowthinKoreanindustryoverthenexttwoyearswouldhavebeenregardedasarecklessdoomsayer.Soifbyrecoveryyoumeannotjustareturntogrowth,butonethatbringstheregion’sperformancebacktosomethinglikewhatpeopleusedtoregardustheAsiannorm,theyhavealongwaytogo.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?

2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.

5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.

B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.

C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.

D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.well-deservedthepunishment

B.investedinasenselesswayatthetime

C.wereundulypunishedinthecrisis

D.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusiness

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.werefarfromapanaceainallcases

B.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountries

C.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountries

D.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountries

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.IMFadvisors

B.moneydoctors

C.economicpundits

D.medievalphysicians

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.due

B.remote

C.imaginative

D.unpredictable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?1.根據(jù)文章,下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是作者的觀點(diǎn)?

A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.A.無(wú)論采取何種措施,各國(guó)都付出了沉重代價(jià)。

B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.B.各國(guó)都發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了經(jīng)濟(jì)困境。

C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.C.外國(guó)資本的撤出導(dǎo)致了危機(jī)。

D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.D.大多數(shù)政府選擇了這兩種選擇之一。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第四句“面對(duì)恐慌,各國(guó)政府沒有好的選擇(governmentshadnogoodoptions)”可知,政府并沒有好的選擇,D項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)政府選擇了這兩種選擇之一”表述與原文不符合,但符合題干。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“無(wú)論采取何種措施,各國(guó)都付出了沉重代價(jià)”和B項(xiàng)“各國(guó)都發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了經(jīng)濟(jì)困境”,根據(jù)第二段最后一句“在實(shí)踐中,各國(guó)都做了妥協(xié),并為此付出了沉重的代價(jià)(countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless)”可知,無(wú)論政府采取什么措施,它們都要付出沉重的代價(jià),而這個(gè)代價(jià)就是貨幣危機(jī),所以這兩項(xiàng)符合原文,屬于反向干擾;

C項(xiàng)“外國(guó)資本的撤出導(dǎo)致了危機(jī)”定位至第二段第二三句“在每一個(gè)案例中,提供短期貸款的外國(guó)銀行都試圖在同一時(shí)間將資金撤出。其結(jié)果是銀行業(yè)和貨幣危機(jī)并存……”可知,該項(xiàng)符合原文,也屬于反向干擾。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.2.作者認(rèn)為這些亞洲國(guó)家______。

A.well-deservedthepunishmentA.罪有應(yīng)得

B.investedinasenselesswayatthetimeB.當(dāng)時(shí)的投資方式是毫無(wú)意義的

C.wereundulypunishedinthecrisisC.在危機(jī)中受到了過度的懲罰

D.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessD.政商關(guān)系不好

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“亞洲企業(yè)仍然原始的金融結(jié)構(gòu),也使經(jīng)濟(jì)在信心喪失時(shí)特別脆弱。但懲罰顯然與罪行不成比例(disproportionate),許多事后看起來愚蠢的投資在當(dāng)時(shí)似乎是明智的?!笨芍?,作者認(rèn)為亞洲國(guó)家在危機(jī)中受到的懲罰過度了。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)“在危機(jī)中受到了過度的懲罰”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“罪有應(yīng)得”由解題思路可知,該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;

B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)的投資方式是毫無(wú)意義的”從解題思路可知,看來愚蠢的投資在當(dāng)時(shí)其實(shí)是明智的,所以當(dāng)時(shí)的投資方式是有意義的,該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;

D項(xiàng)“政商關(guān)系不好”,根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“政府和企業(yè)之間過度親密的關(guān)系確實(shí)導(dǎo)致了大量糟糕的投資”可知,政商關(guān)系很親密,該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.3.從文章中可以推斷,國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的政策建議______。

A.werefarfromapanaceainallcasesA.不是萬(wàn)靈藥

B.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountriesB.在受援國(guó)是可行的

C.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountriesC.在受援國(guó)并沒有奏效

D.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountriesD.被亞洲國(guó)家一致否決

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第二三句“國(guó)際貨幣基金組織指出,韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇——更廣泛地說,天空終究沒有塌下來——證明其政策建議是正確的。盡管IMF其他客戶的表現(xiàn)要差得多,拒絕了國(guó)際貨幣基金組織援助的馬來西亞也通過實(shí)施資本管制震驚了相當(dāng)大的輿論,馬來西亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)也在好轉(zhuǎn)。”可知,從韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇可以看出國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的政策建議還是可行的,但是IMF其他客戶的表現(xiàn)要差得多,馬來西亞拒絕了國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的政策建議,經(jīng)濟(jì)也在好轉(zhuǎn),說明國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的政策建議并不是在所有情況下都可行,這與A項(xiàng)“不是萬(wàn)靈藥”表述相符。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“在受援國(guó)是可行的”和C項(xiàng)“被亞洲國(guó)家一致否決”根據(jù)解題思路可知,這兩項(xiàng)表述太片面,屬于以偏概全;

D項(xiàng)“被亞洲國(guó)家一致否決”由解題思路可知,雖然馬來西亞拒絕了國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的政策建議,但是韓國(guó)是接受了國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的政策建議,所以該項(xiàng)與原文不符,屬于曲解原文。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.4.除了______,其他選項(xiàng)都屬于同一范疇。

A.IMFadvisorsA.國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的顧問

B.moneydoctorsB.金錢醫(yī)生

C.economicpunditsC.經(jīng)濟(jì)專家

D.medievalphysiciansD.中世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“最好的情況是,聲稱提供治療的金錢醫(yī)生提供了一種有益的床邊態(tài)度;在最壞的情況下,他們就像中世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生一樣,把出血作為治療所有疾病的良方?!笨芍?,原文中只是把“金錢醫(yī)生”的職責(zé)比喻為“中世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生”;而根據(jù)該段第二句提到“預(yù)算政策,利率政策,禁止國(guó)王改革,無(wú)論國(guó)家做了什么,幾乎所有可以逃離的資本都做了”可推測(cè),“金錢醫(yī)生”指的是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的管理,只有D項(xiàng)“中世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生”不屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的范疇。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的顧問”、B項(xiàng)“金錢醫(yī)生”和C項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)專家”都同屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇,屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.5.在文章的最后,作者似乎認(rèn)為亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面復(fù)蘇是______。

A.dueA.已經(jīng)到來

B.remoteB.遙遠(yuǎn)的

C.imaginativeC.富有想象力的

D.unpredictableD.不可預(yù)測(cè)的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】原文最后一段第一句提出問句“亞洲金融危機(jī)是否會(huì)全面恢復(fù)?”接著分析了各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀,隨后提到“因此,如果你所說的復(fù)蘇不僅僅是指恢復(fù)增長(zhǎng),而是指使該地區(qū)的表現(xiàn)恢復(fù)到人們過去認(rèn)為我們是亞洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的水平,那么他們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”,可知,作者認(rèn)為亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的完全復(fù)蘇還有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走,所以B選項(xiàng)“遙遠(yuǎn)的”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)到來”、C項(xiàng)“富有想象力的”和D項(xiàng)“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”根據(jù)解題思路可知,這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

4.翻譯題

1.Newton

Newtonusedhisgreatskillinmathematicstoformabetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheuniverse.Heusedmethodshehadlearnedasaboyinmakingthings.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodesignnewexperiments.

Newton’sworkledhimtocreateanewtechniqueinmathematicsformeasuringareascurvedinshape.Healsousedittofindhowmuchmaterialwascontainedinsolidobjects.Thetechniquehecreatedbecameknownasintegralcalculus.

Oneday,sittinginthegarden,hewatchedanapplefallfromatree.HebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheEarth.Newtonbelieveditwas.Andhebelieveditcouldbemeasured.

Hecalledtheforcegravity.Hebegantoexamineitcarefully.

Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwothings.Onewastheamountofmassintheplanetandthesun.Theotherwashowfaraparttheywere.

Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbetweendistanceandgravity.Hemultipliedthemassofonespacebodybythemassoftheothers.Thenhedividedthatnumberbythesquareoftheirdistanceapart.Theresultwasthestrengthofthegravityforcethattiedthemtoeachother.

2.Hubble’sLaw

Inthelate1920s,Hubblestudiedthemovementofgalaxiesthroughspace.Hisinvestigationledtothemostimportantastronomicaldiscoveryofthe20thcentury—theexpandinguniverse.

EarlierobservationsaboutthemovementofgalaxieshadbeendonebyV.M.Silpher.HediscoveredthatgalaxiesaremovingawayfromEarthatspeedsbetweenthree-hundredkilometersasecondandone-thousandeight-hundredkilometersasecond.

HubbleunderstoodtheimportanceofSilpher’sfindings.Hedevelopedaplanformeasuringboththedistanceandspeedofasmanygalaxiesaspossible.WithhisassistantatMountWilson,MiltonHumason,Hubblemeasuredthemovementofgalaxies.ThetwomendidthisbystudyingwhatHubblecalledthe“redshit”.ItalsoisknownastheDopplereffect.

TheDopplereffectexplainschangesinthelengthoflightwavesorsoundwavesastheymovetowardyouorawayfromyou.Lightwavesfromanobjectspeedingawayfromyouwillstretchintolongerwavelengths.Theyappearred.Lightwavesfromanobjectspeedingtowardyouwillhaveshorterwavelengths.Theyappearblue.

Observationsofforty-sixgalaxiesshowedHubblethatthegalaxiesweretravelingawayfromEarth.Theobservationsalsoshowedthatspeedwaslinkeddirectlytothegalaxies’distancefromEarth.Hubblediscoveredthatthefartherawayagalaxyis,thegreateritsspeed.ThisscientificruleiscalledHubble’sLaw.

3.Dream

Menandwomeninancienttimesoftenbelievedthatspiritsvisitedthemintheirdreams.Thespiritsbroughtmessagesofhopeordanger.AncientAssyrians(亞述人),Egyptians,Greeks,and,Romansallturnedtodreamsforsupernaturalanswerstotheirquestions.Theybelieveddreamscouldshowthefuture,warnofevil,bringhappiness.Priests(僧侶)andmedicinemenstudieddreamstolearnthecauseandcureofsicknesses.Theybuilttemplesandmadesacrificessotheirgodswouldspeaktothemthroughdreams.

TheancientGreeks,specially,sawdreamsashiddenmessagesfromthegods.However,oneGreekphilosopher,Aristotle,didnot.Hebelievedthegodswouldspeakonlytoafewspecialpeople,noteveryone.Andeveryonehaddreams.Almosttwo-thousand-four-hundredyearsago,anotherGreek—Hippocrates—wroteaboutdreams.Hippocratesisconsideredthefatherofmedicine.Hippocratesbelieveddreamscouldbeusedastoolsforlearningthenatureofaperson’ssickness.Forexample,supposeapersondreamedaboutafruittreethatwouldnotgrow.Suchadream,Hippocratessaidcouldmeanthatthepersonhadadiseaseofthereproductivesystem(再生系統(tǒng)).

Somehistoriansthinkthedreamsofancientpeoplesledtothedevelopmentofreligion.Thisincludesthebeliefinthesurvivalofthespiritafterdeath.

【答案】1.牛頓

牛頓運(yùn)用他在數(shù)學(xué)方面的高超技巧,對(duì)世界和宇宙有了更好的認(rèn)識(shí)。他用小時(shí)候?qū)W到的方法做東西。他嘗試。然后,他研究結(jié)果,并利用他所學(xué)到的設(shè)計(jì)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

牛頓的工作使他在數(shù)學(xué)中創(chuàng)造了一種測(cè)量曲面面積的新技術(shù)。他還用它來發(fā)現(xiàn)固體中含有多少物質(zhì)。他創(chuàng)造的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)后來被稱為積分學(xué)。

一天,他坐在花園里,看到一個(gè)蘋果從樹上掉下來。他開始想,把蘋果拉下來的力量,是否也讓月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。牛頓認(rèn)為是。他相信這是可以衡量的。

他稱這種力為重力。他開始認(rèn)真地調(diào)查。

他認(rèn)為保持行星繞太陽(yáng)軌道運(yùn)行的力量取決于兩個(gè)因素。一個(gè)是行星和太陽(yáng)的質(zhì)量。另一個(gè)是它們之間的距離。

牛頓能夠找到距離和重力之間的精確關(guān)系。他用一個(gè)空間物體的質(zhì)量乘以其他物體的質(zhì)量。然后他把這個(gè)數(shù)字除以它們之間距離的平方。其結(jié)果是將它們相互綁在一起的重力的強(qiáng)度。

2.哈勃定律

在20世紀(jì)20年代末,哈勃研究了星系在太空中的運(yùn)動(dòng)。他的研究導(dǎo)致了20世紀(jì)最重要的天文發(fā)現(xiàn)——不斷膨脹的宇宙。

關(guān)于星系運(yùn)動(dòng)的早期觀察是由V.M.希爾弗做的。他發(fā)現(xiàn)星系正以每秒300公里到每秒1800公里的速度遠(yuǎn)離地球。

哈勃明白希爾弗發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。他制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來測(cè)量盡可能多的星系的距離和速度。哈勃和他在威爾遜山的助手米爾頓?哈馬森一起測(cè)量了星系的運(yùn)動(dòng)。這兩個(gè)人是通過研究哈勃所說的“紅色大便”來做到這一點(diǎn)的。這也被稱為多普勒效應(yīng)。

多普勒效應(yīng)解釋了光波或聲波在向你移動(dòng)或遠(yuǎn)離你時(shí)長(zhǎng)度的變化。從加速遠(yuǎn)離你的物體發(fā)出的光波會(huì)延伸到更長(zhǎng)的波長(zhǎng)。出現(xiàn)紅色。從一個(gè)物體向你飛來的光波的波長(zhǎng)會(huì)更短。它們出現(xiàn)藍(lán)色。

哈勃對(duì)46個(gè)星系的觀察表明,這些星系正在遠(yuǎn)離地球。觀測(cè)結(jié)果還表明,速度與星系離地球的距離直接相關(guān)。哈勃發(fā)現(xiàn)星系越遠(yuǎn),其速度就越快。這一科學(xué)規(guī)律被稱為哈勃定律。

3.夢(mèng)想

古時(shí)候的男人和女人通常相信靈魂在他們的夢(mèng)中拜訪他們。靈魂帶來了希望或危險(xiǎn)的信息。古代亞述人、埃及人、希臘人和羅馬人都從夢(mèng)中尋求超自然的答案。他們相信夢(mèng)可以顯示未來,警告邪惡,帶來幸福。牧師和藥師研究夢(mèng)來了解疾病的起因和治療方法。他們建造廟宇,獻(xiàn)祭,讓他們的神通過夢(mèng)境與他們對(duì)話。

尤其是古希臘人,把夢(mèng)看作是來自神的隱藏信息。然而,一位希臘哲學(xué)家亞里士多德卻不認(rèn)為。他相信神只會(huì)對(duì)少數(shù)特殊的人說話,而不是所有人。每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想。大約2400年前,另一位希臘人希波克拉底寫過關(guān)于夢(mèng)的文章。希波克拉底被認(rèn)為是醫(yī)學(xué)之父。希波克拉底認(rèn)為夢(mèng)可以被用作了解一個(gè)人疾病本質(zhì)的工具。例如,假設(shè)一個(gè)人夢(mèng)到一棵不長(zhǎng)的果樹。希波克拉底說,這樣的夢(mèng)可能意味著這個(gè)人患有生殖系統(tǒng)疾病。

一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為古代人民的夢(mèng)想導(dǎo)致了宗教的發(fā)展。這包括對(duì)人死后靈魂依然存在的信仰。

5.單選題

YourParadiseusedtobeafinemagazine,butnowthatitthetasteofacompletelydifferentreadingpublicit(

)hasgonedowninquality.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deflectsfrom

B.flirtswith

C.catersto

D.hingeson

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)deflectfrom“從……偏斜”;B選項(xiàng)flirtwith“同…調(diào)情;不認(rèn)真考慮”;C選項(xiàng)caterto“迎合…口味;為…服務(wù)”;D選項(xiàng)hingeon“取決于……;以……為轉(zhuǎn)移”。根據(jù)句意‘你們的《天堂》雜志本應(yīng)該是一本優(yōu)秀的期刊,但是現(xiàn)在卻來滿足完全不同的公眾閱讀口味,從而導(dǎo)致明顯下降的質(zhì)量?!芍@里表示迎合公眾閱讀的口味,C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

Allmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithinherentandunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness;thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned;thatwheneveranyformofgovernmentbecomesdestructiveoftheseends,itistherightofthepeopletoalterortoabolishit,andtoinstitutenewgovernment;...

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】人人生而平等,造物者賦予他們與生俱來的不可剝奪的權(quán)利。包括生命權(quán)、自由權(quán)、追求快樂的權(quán)利。為了保障這些權(quán)利,政府被創(chuàng)立了,擁有被統(tǒng)治者同意的權(quán)力。無(wú)論什么時(shí)候任何形式的政府對(duì)這些目標(biāo)有破壞作用時(shí),人們有權(quán)利改變或者廢除它。并且建立新的政府。

7.單選題

The()isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bean

B.beam

C.bake

D.battery

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。bean“豆”;beam“橫梁,光線”;bake“烘烤食品”;battery“電池”。句意:這輛車的電池幾乎廢棄了,所以我不能再次啟動(dòng)它。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Thequantumtheorystates(

),aslight,isgivenoffandabsorbedindefiniteunitscalledquantaorphotons.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.energythat

B.thatitisenergy

C.itisenergy

D.thatenergy

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。states是謂語(yǔ),后面接一個(gè)句子做賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞that,另外賓語(yǔ)從句還缺少主語(yǔ),故D項(xiàng)正確。句意:量子理論認(rèn)為,能量,比如光,是以量子或光子的基本單位來釋放和吸收的。

9.單選題

They______theboatupontotheshore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hauled

B.handed

C.held

D.heightened

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們把船________岸。A選項(xiàng)hauled“(用力)拖,拉”;B選項(xiàng)handed“遞交;攙扶”;C選項(xiàng)held“抓住”;D選項(xiàng)heightened“提高;增加”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是指他們把船拖到岸上,所以A選項(xiàng)hauled“(用力)拖;拉”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Specieswithrelatively()metabolicrates,includinghibernators,generallylivelongerthanthosewhosemetabolicratesaremorerapid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prolific

B.sedentary

C.sluggish

D.measured

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prolific“多產(chǎn)的,豐富的”;B選項(xiàng)sedentary“定居的,靜坐的”;C選項(xiàng)sluggish“蕭條的,遲鈍的”;D選項(xiàng)measured“量過的,慎重的”。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵信息“hibernators”以及后半句“通常比代謝率更快的物種活得更長(zhǎng)”可知,填空處應(yīng)指代謝率相對(duì)緩慢,所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。句意:代謝率相對(duì)緩慢的物種,包括冬眠動(dòng)物,通常比代謝率更快的物種活得更長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.單選題

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions

_____

theyaredifferentfromyourown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)“直到”;B項(xiàng)“盡管”;C項(xiàng)“除非”;D項(xiàng)“似乎”;句意:允許孩子有發(fā)言的空間,盡管他們的意見和你自己的有所不同。因此選B。

12.翻譯題

正是因?yàn)椴煌5刈非筮M(jìn)取,我們才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后,另一件隨之而來,如此連綿不絕,永無(wú)止境。對(duì)于往前看的人來說,眼前總有一番新天地。雖然我們蝸居于這顆小行星上,整日忙于瑣事且生命短暫,但我們生來就有不盡的希望,如天上繁星,遙不可及。只要生命猶在,希望便會(huì)不止。真正的幸福在于怎樣開始,而不是如何結(jié)束,在于我們的希冀。

【答案】Itisbecauseofthecontinuouspursuitofprogressthatwefeelhappyinourlife.Onethingalwaysleadstoanotherinanendlessseries.Forthosewholookahead,thereisalwaysanewworldinfront.Thoughwedwellonasmallplanet,engagedinchoresandashortlife,wearesoconstitutedthatourhopesareinaccessible,likestars,andthetermofhopingisprolongeduntilthetermoflife.Whilethereislife,thereishope.Truehappinessliesinhowwebegin,nothowweend,inwhatwewantandnotwhatwehave.

13.單選題

Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.response

B.impulse

C.instinct

D.consciousness

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)response“反應(yīng),回答”;B選項(xiàng)impulse“沖動(dòng)”;C選項(xiàng)instinct“本能,直覺”;D選項(xiàng)consciousness“意識(shí),知覺”。句意:人類的行為主要是學(xué)習(xí)的產(chǎn)物,而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishonyourANSWERSHEET.

你可能有很高的學(xué)術(shù)才智,但缺乏社會(huì)能力,即虛心聽取意見、熱忱待人、批評(píng)與接受批評(píng)的能力。社會(huì)能力強(qiáng)的人能夠承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤,勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任并繼續(xù)努力。他們知道如何取得集體的支持。而人際關(guān)系差的人不太善于接受批評(píng)。遇到錯(cuò)誤,首先想到的是自己,拒絕承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò),喜怒無(wú)?;虮┨缋?。

【答案】Youmayhavegreatacademictalent,butyoulacksocialskills,whichreferstotheabilitytolistentoideaswithanopenmind,cordiallytreatpeopleandacceptcriticism.Peoplewithstrongsocialskillsareabletoadmittheirmistakes,acceptresponsibilitybravely,andcontinuetoworkhard.Theyknowhowtogetcollectivesupport.Andpeoplewithpoorrelationshipsarelessreceptivetocriticism.Whentheymakemistakes,theyalwaysthinkofthemselvesfirstandrefusetoadmitthattheyarewrong,beingmoodyorfurious.

15.翻譯題

Despitetheweb,wewatchmoretelevisionthanever.

Inthechaosoftoday'smediaandtechnologybrawl—iPodvs.Zune,Googlevs.Yahoo,windowsvs.Linux,Intelvs.AMD—wecandeclareoneunlikelywinner.Standingtallinafieldofnewtechwonders,it'sageezertechnologythatareinventedinthe1920sandcommercializedinthe1940s,andit'sstillmorepowerfulthananythingcreatedsince.(1)Asyoutrytofigureoutwhereconsumerinfotechisgoing,andwhatitmeansforsociety,rememberthisbig,centralreality:Peoplejustwantmoretelevision.

Ifyoudoubtit,lookattoday'sbiggestnewsintech.Itcontinuallycentersonnewwaystobringconsumersthethingtheycraveaboveallelse.(2)SonyfloodedtherecentConsumerElectronicsShowwithproductsthatputinternetvideoonyourTVset,asdidalmosteveryotherconsumerelectronicscompany.AtthesimultaneousMacworldExpo,ApplechiefSteveJobsintroducedAppleTV,whichdoesthesamething.VerizonsaiditwillsoonofferliveTVoncellphonescreens.Itwillalsosellfull-lengthprogramsforviewingwheneveryouwant.Putitalltogether,andwehaveachievedanirvanathatdidn'texistevenayearago:unlimitedtelevisionavailable24/7oneveryscreenyouown.

It'snosurprise,ofcourse.(3)Eversincethebasicfactsofsteadilymultiplyingprocessorpowerandbandwidthbecameapparent,seershaveconfidentlypredictedthisday.Theyjustasconfidentlypredictedwhatitwouldmean:traditionaltelevision'sdemise.OncetheWorldWideWebappearedinthemid-1990s,thefuturelookedveryclear.BoringoldTV,thescheduledprogramsthatcometoyouthroughacoaxialcableorsatellitedishorantenna,wouldfadeaway.

(4)Whichisexactlytheoppositeofwhathashappened.DespitemanyNetAgealternatives,weAmericanstodaywatchmoreboringoldTVthanever,whichissayingsomething.Howcanthatbe?MytheoryistheTwo-LiterCokePrinciple.TheCoca-ColacompanydiscoveredlongagothatifitcouldgetpeopletobringhomebiggerbottlesofCoke,thosepeoplewoulddrinkmorethantheyusedto.JustgettingmoreCokeinfrontofthemincreasedtheirconsumption.ItseemstobethesamewithTV.Putmoreofitinfrontofpeople~over100channelsinmanyhomes—andpeoplewillwatchmore.

Seenfromthisperspective,thelatestannouncementsofnewTV-relatedtechnologylooksimplylikeadditionalwaystoputmoreTVinfrontofAmericanconsumers.ThesupposedthreatfromtheInternetwasthatwe'dcutbackonTVaswespentmoretimeonMySpaceorinSecondLife.WemaywellspendmoretimeonsuchnewNetattractions,butwe'reunlikelytotakethattimeawayfromvideoviewing.We’remorelikelytocutbackonthingsweconsiderlessimportant,likesleep.

(5)NoonehasevaluatedTVbetterthanthegreatNewYorkeressayistE.B.White,whoin1938wrote,"Weshallstandorfallbytelevision,ofthatIamsure."Westilldon'tknowwhichitwillbe,buthisassessmentlookstruerthanever.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese

【答案】(1)當(dāng)你設(shè)法弄清消費(fèi)信息技術(shù)將向何處發(fā)展以及這對(duì)社會(huì)意味著什么時(shí),要記住這個(gè)重要的核心事實(shí):人們只是想看更多的電視節(jié)目。

(2)就像其他每個(gè)消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品公司做的那樣,索尼公司在最近的消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品展會(huì)上推出大量產(chǎn)品,這些產(chǎn)品是用來把網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻放到電視上。在同時(shí)舉行的麥客世界展會(huì)上,蘋果公司總栽史蒂夫?喬布斯推出具有同樣功能的蘋果電視。

(3)從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在,基本而明顯的事實(shí)是處理器的功能不斷提高和帶寬的不斷增大,而預(yù)言家們已經(jīng)自信地預(yù)測(cè)了這一天。正如他們自信地預(yù)言它的含義:傳統(tǒng)的電視節(jié)目會(huì)被替代。

(4)實(shí)際情況卻正好相反。盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代有其他多種選擇,我們美國(guó)人如今看的無(wú)聊電視卻比以往任何時(shí)候都多,這就說明了問題。

(5)關(guān)于電視,沒有人比著名的《紐約人》雜志評(píng)論家E.B.懷特的評(píng)價(jià)更恰當(dāng)。他在1938年寫道:“我們的好壞將取決于電視,這一點(diǎn)我敢肯定?!?/p>

16.單選題

Theshipwas()inastormoffJamaica.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.owned

B.sunk

C.wrecked

D.submitted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。此處考查的是動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式作為形容詞使用的詞義,A選項(xiàng)owned“自身?yè)碛械摹?;B選項(xiàng)sunk“凹陷的;低沉的;失去希望的”;C選項(xiàng)wrecked“失事的”;D選項(xiàng)submitted“屈服的”。句意:這艘船在牙買加附近的風(fēng)暴中……。“風(fēng)暴”與“船”聯(lián)系在一起,符合常理的就是“失事”了,C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.carefullyenough

B.enoughcarefully

C.morethancareful

D.morecarefully

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。morethan用于形容詞或副詞前,意思為“非常;十分”。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞確定C選項(xiàng)morethancareful“非常小心”正確。其余選項(xiàng)中carefully是副詞,不放在be動(dòng)詞后面。句意:要處理這個(gè)微妙的局面,你必須非常小心。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

)thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshops

B.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsdo

C.Sofrequentlydidtheguidetakethemtoluxuriousshops

D.Sotheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsfrequently

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝用法。在“so/such…that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,so和such連同它所修飾成分置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。主句需要倒裝;根據(jù)句子后面的結(jié)構(gòu)“thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.”可知前面是so引導(dǎo)的主句,需要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),句意為:導(dǎo)游帶游客去奢侈品商店太頻繁,以至于許多游客向旅行社投訴。故正確答案選C。

19.單選題

Thisfocusonrotememorizationcanbe____tocultivatingstrongcreativethinkersorcomingupwiththeirownwayofdoingthings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.detrimental

B.conducive

C.confidential

D.perceptual

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)detrimental“不利的;有害的”;B選項(xiàng)conducive“有益的;有助于”;C選項(xiàng)confidential“機(jī)密的;表示信任的”;D選項(xiàng)perceptual“感知的;有知覺的”。句意:專注于死記硬背,對(duì)于培養(yǎng)具有強(qiáng)大的創(chuàng)造性思維思考者是____的,對(duì)于形成他們自己的做事方式也是____的。想培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維不能只死記硬背,A選項(xiàng)detrimental“不利的;有害的”符合語(yǔ)境。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

20.單選題

AlthoughHankappearsoutgoingandboldoncamera,inpersonheisalivingpictureofdocilityand______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sycophantic

B.servile

C.submissive

D.slavish

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sycophantic“說奉承話的,阿諛的”,B項(xiàng)servile“奴性的,恭順的”,C項(xiàng)submissive“順從的,服從的”,D項(xiàng)slavish“照搬的,刻板模仿的”。根據(jù)although可知,句子前后表示對(duì)比,前面提到outgoingandbold(外向大膽),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知docilityand______可填入B項(xiàng)表示“順從”。句意:雖然漢克在鏡頭前顯得外向而大膽,但他本人卻是一個(gè)溫順順從的活生生的形象。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

21.單選題

Thenewshippingandreceivingbuildingisa(n)(

)facility,largeenoughtomeetourgrowingneeds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsolete

B.meager

C.expansive

D.costly

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。obsolete“淘汰,廢棄”;meager“貧乏的,缺少”;expansive“膨脹的,擴(kuò)大的”;costly“昂貴的,代價(jià)高的”;根據(jù)句意‘新的貨運(yùn)大樓非常(

),足夠滿足我們不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求?!_定C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Makingprivatephonecallsontheofficephoneisseverely()oninourcountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticized

B.regarded

C.objected

D.frowned

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在我國(guó),用辦公室電話打私人電話會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。frowned皺眉,不滿。

23.單選題

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyassaultonsaltfromthedoctors:saltisbadforyouregardlessofyourhealth.Politiciansalsogotonboard.“Thereisadirectrelationship,”UScongressmanNealSmithnoted,“betweentheamountofsodiumapersonconsumesandheartdisease,circulatorydisorders,strokeandevenearlydeath.”

Frightening,iftrue!Butmanydoctorsandmedicalresearchersarenowbeginningtofeelthesaltscarehasgonetoofar.“Allthishueandcryabouteatingsaltisunnecessary,”Dr.Dustaninsists.“Formostofusitprobablydoesn’tmakemuchdifferencehowmuchsaltweeat.”Dustan’smostrecentshort-termstudyof150peopleshowedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureexperiencednochangeatallwhenplacedonanextremelylow-saltdiet,orlaterwhensaltwasreintroduced.Ofthehypertensivesubjects,however,halfofthoseonthelow-saltdietdidexperienceadropinbloodpressure,whichreturnedtoitspreviouslevelwhensaltwasreintroduced.

“Anadequatetosomewhatexcessivesaltintakehasprobablysavedmanymorelivesthanithascostinthegeneralpopulation,”notesDr.JohnH.Laragh.“Soarecommendationthatthewholepopulationshouldavoidsaltmakesnosense.”

Medicalexpertsagreethateveryoneshouldpracticereasonable“moderation”insaltconsumption.Fortheaverageperson,amoderateamountmightrunfromfourtotengramsaday,orroughly1/2to1/3ofateaspoon.Theequivalentofonetotwogramsofthissaltallowancewouldcomefromthenaturalsodiuminfood.Therestwouldbeaddedinprocessing,preparationoratthetable.

Thosewithkidney,liverorheartproblemsmayhavetolimitdietarysalt,iftheirdoctoradvises.Buteventheveryvocal“l(fā)owsalt”exponent,Dr.ArthurHullHayes,Jr.admitsthat“wedonotknowwhetherincreasedsodiumconsumptioncaus

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