考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古民族幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古民族幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Priortotheelection,thecandidatehadpromisedtoimprovethelivingconditionsoftheworkers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Until

B.Dueto

C.Considering

D.Before

【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Until“直到……為止”；B選項(xiàng)Dueto“由于”；C選項(xiàng)Considering“考慮到”；D選項(xiàng)Before“在……之前”。句意：在選舉之前，這位候選人曾承諾要改善工人的生活條件。劃線部分Priorto是在……之前的意思。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Therenownedpsychologistvolunteeredtotakepartinasmall（）tophotographwildanimalsintherainforest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expenditure

B.expertise

C.exposition

D.expedition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)expenditure“支出；經(jīng)費(fèi)”；B選項(xiàng)expertise“專門知識；專家的意見”；C選項(xiàng)exposition“博覽會(huì)；闡述；展覽會(huì)”；D選項(xiàng)expedition“遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)；迅速”。句意：這位著名的心理學(xué)家自愿加入一個(gè)小探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)去拍攝熱帶雨林的野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Theoldprofessorhashadthefluforalongtimebuthehasfinally（）andisbackintheoffice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotover

B.gotoverit

C.gotthrough

D.gotupit

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。getover“克服;恢復(fù)”，后面接賓語；getthrough“通過；到達(dá)”；getup“起床”由后半句“isbackintheoffice回到辦公室”可知，教授的病好了，恢復(fù)了健康，故B項(xiàng)正確。句意：這位老教授患流感很長時(shí)間了，但是最終他恢復(fù)了，并且回到了辦公室。

4.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.response

B.answer

C.correspondence

D.echo

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。response“反響，反應(yīng)”；answer“回答，答案”；correspondence“通信，一致”；echo“回音”。句意：他刊登在報(bào)紙上的廣告受到了很好的反響，她受到了一百多封申請信。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Thestudyofgeneticshasgivenrisetoaprofitablenewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthename（1）,itcombinesbiologyandmodemtechnologythroughsuch（2）asgeneticengineering.Someofthenewbiotechcompanies,astheyarecalled,（3）inagricultureandareworkingenthusiasticallytopatent（取得專利）seedsthatgiveahighyield（產(chǎn)量），that（4）disease,droughtandfrost,andthatreducetheneedfordangerouschemicals.（5）suchgoalscouldbeachieved,itwouldbemostbeneficial.Butsomehaveraised（6）aboutgeneticallyengineeredcrops.“Innature,geneticdiversity（多樣性）iscreatedwithincertainlimits,”saysthebookGeneticEngineering,FoodandOurEnvironment.“Arosecanbecrossed（雜交）withadifferentkindofrose,butarosewill（7）crosswithapotato...’’Geneticengineering,ontheotherhand,usuallyinvolvestakinggenesfromonespeciesandinsertingthemintoanotherinanattemptto（8）adesiredpropertyorcharacter.Thiscouldmean,（9）,selectingagenewhichleadstotheproductionofachemicalwithantifreezepropertiesfromanarcticfish,andjoiningitintoapotatoorstrawberrytomakeitfrost-resistant.Itisnowpossibleforplantstobeengineeredwithgenes（10）frombacteria,viruses,insects,animalsorevenhumans.（11）,then,biotechnologyallowshumanstobreakthegeneticwallsthat（12）species.

Likethegreenrevolution,（13）somecallthegenerevolution（14）totheproblemofgeneticuniformity（千篇一律）-somesayevenmoreso（15）geneticistscanemploytechniquessuch（16）cloningandorganculture,processesthatproduceperfectly（17）copies,orclones.Concernsaboutthebiodiversity,therefore,remain.Geneticallyalteredplants,however,raisenew（18）,suchastheeffectsthattheymayhaveonusandtheenvironment.“Weareflyingblindlyintoanew（19）ofagriculturalbiotechnologywithhighhopes,fewconstraints,andlittleideaofthepotential（20）,”saidsciencewriterJeremyRifkin.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.suggests

B.recalls

C.concerns

D.advises

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.concepts

B.views

C.techniques

D.courses?

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.participate

B.focus

C.specialize

D.involve

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.treat

B.avoid

C.oppose

D.resist

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.As

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.demands

B.topics

C.concerns

D.lessons

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.sometimes

B.never

C.frequently

D.eventually

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.convey

B.transfer

C.select

D.collect

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.forexample

B.foronething

C.ononehand

D.inanycase

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.resulted

B.evolved

C.injected

D.taken

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.Incontrast

B.Inthat

C.Incase

D.Inessence

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.separate

B.form

C.create

D.vary

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.where

C.as

D.so

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.combines

B.contributes

C.commands

D.breaks

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.because

C.if

D.when

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.forexample

C.as

D.is

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.resembling

B.alike

C.similar

D.identical

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.issues

B.height

C.difficulties

D.goals

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.spot

B.era

C.deadline

D.scheme

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.navigations

B.mystery

C.outcomes

D.destinations

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:A

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:B

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句，可知thename指代第一句中的biotechnology，所以這個(gè)名字暗示了它是生物和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的結(jié)合，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（2）查上下文語義。根據(jù)上文，such指代前面提到的生物和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，所以只有technique技術(shù)能概括前面的信息，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（3）動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。participatein“參加，分享”；focuson“集中于”；specializein“專門研究”；involvein“參與，涉及”。句意：一些新的生物科技公司，專門研究農(nóng)業(yè)方面的問題。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（4）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Treat“治療，對待”；avoid“避免”；oppose“反對，對抗”；resist“抵抗”。句意：能夠抵抗干旱、疾病和霜凍，并且減少對化學(xué)用品需求的種子。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（5）邏輯關(guān)系?？崭竦倪@句和下一句應(yīng)該是假設(shè)關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句意：如果這些目標(biāo)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，那么將會(huì)是最大的好處。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（6）固定搭配。concernabout“對……擔(dān)心”，句意：一些人對轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物越來越擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（7）考查上下文語義。上文提到基因多樣性是在特定范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)建的，“Arosecanbecrossed（雜交）withadifferentkindofrose”，玫瑰可以和其他不同種類的玫瑰雜交，后面空格應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句意：但是玫瑰不能和土豆雜交。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（8）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。convey“運(yùn)達(dá)，傳輸”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”；select“選擇”；collect“收集”。句意：從一種物種上獲取基因，然后將其植入到另一物種中，嘗試轉(zhuǎn)移一種希望得到的特性。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（9）考查上下文語義。根據(jù)上下文，用北極魚防凍基因植入草莓土豆，使其也具有防凍特性的例子來說明了基因轉(zhuǎn)移的過程。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（10）動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。resultedfrom“起因于”；evolvedfrom“演變而來”；injectedfrom“從……注射”；takenfrom“從……取出”。句意：現(xiàn)在用從病毒、細(xì)菌、昆蟲、動(dòng)物乃至人體中提取的基因來改造植物是可能的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（11）詞組辨析。incontrast“與此相反”；inthat“因?yàn)椋捎凇?；incase“萬一，假使”；inessence“本質(zhì)上”。句意：假使生物技術(shù)允許人類打破基因墻。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（12）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。separate“分離，分開”；form“構(gòu)成，形成”；create“創(chuàng)造，造成”；vary“改變，使多樣化”。句意：生物技術(shù)使人們打破分隔物種的基因壁壘。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（13）考查語法?？崭駪?yīng)該是主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，句意：如同綠色革命一般，我們所說的基因革命有助于解決基因千篇一律的問題。有what引導(dǎo)主語從句。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（14）固定搭配。contributeto“有助于”，句意：基因革命有助于解決基因千篇一律的問題。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（15）邏輯關(guān)系。空格前后構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)檫z傳學(xué)者能采用技術(shù)，所以有助于解決基因千篇一律的問題選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（16）固定搭配?？崭窈竺媸桥e了克隆和器官培養(yǎng)的例子，所以用suchas“比如”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（17）形容詞詞義辨析。resembling“像”，不是形容詞，可排除；alike“相同的”；similar“相似的”；identical“同一的，完全相同的”。文中是指完全相同的基因復(fù)制和克隆。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（18）名詞詞義辨析。issues“問題”；height“高度”；difficulties“困難”；goals“目標(biāo)”。句意：轉(zhuǎn)基因植物可能帶來新的問題。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（19）名詞詞義辨析。spot“地點(diǎn)”；era“時(shí)代，年代”；deadline“最后期限”；scheme“計(jì)劃”。句意：我們正盲目地飛向農(nóng)業(yè)生物科學(xué)技術(shù)的新時(shí)代。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（20）名詞詞義辨析。navigations“航?！保籱ystery“神秘”；outcomes“結(jié)果”；destinations“目的地”。句意：不知道會(huì)帶來什么樣的潛在結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.definition

B.encouragement

C.regulation

D.supposition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。assumption表示“假定，設(shè)想”。A項(xiàng)definition“定義，清晰度”，B項(xiàng)encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”，C項(xiàng)regulation“管理，規(guī)則”，D項(xiàng)supposition“假定，推測”。句意：狹義相對論的框架可以從光速絕對不變性的假設(shè)來構(gòu)建。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

7.翻譯題

1.Wheneducationfailstokeeppacewithtechnology,theresultisinequality.Withouttheskillstostayusefulasinnovationsarrive,workerssuffer—andifenoughofthemfallbehind,societystartstofallapart.ThatfundamentalinsightseizedreformersintheIndustrialRevolution,heraldingstate-fundeduniversalschooling.Later,automationinfactoriesandofficescalledforthasurgeincollegegraduates.Thecombinationofeducationandinnovation,spreadoverdecades,ledtoaremarkablefloweringofprosperity.Todayroboticsandartificialintelligencecallforanothereducationrevolution.

【答案】1.當(dāng)教育跟不上科技的發(fā)展，結(jié)果就是不公平。科技創(chuàng)新到來之時(shí)，如果工人的技術(shù)不再有用，他們就會(huì)吃虧，而當(dāng)被淘汰的工人太多時(shí)，社會(huì)就會(huì)開始分裂。在工業(yè)革命時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)的改革者們抓住了這種基本的觀點(diǎn)，隨之帶來的就是由國家出資的全民教育。后來，工業(yè)和辦公自動(dòng)化又帶來了大學(xué)生的激增。數(shù)十年來，教育和科技創(chuàng)新的結(jié)合，造就了令人矚目的繁榮之花。今天，機(jī)器人和人工智能呼吁著另一場教育變革。

8.單選題

Asocietyis______onlywhenthehumblestandweakestpersoncanenjoythehighestcivil,economic,andsocialrightsthattheprivilegedandmostpowerfulpossess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conflicting

B.friendly

C.democratic

D.hostile

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conflicting“沖突的；相矛盾的；不一致的”；B選項(xiàng)friendly“友好的；親切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的”；C選項(xiàng)democratic“民主的；民主政治的；大眾的”；D選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對的，敵方的；懷敵意的”。句意：只有當(dāng)最卑微和最弱小的人能夠享有最高的公民、經(jīng)濟(jì)特權(quán)以及擁有和特權(quán)階層和最有權(quán)勢的人所擁有的社會(huì)權(quán)利時(shí)，一個(gè)社會(huì)才是民主的。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatshe’ddoneasuperbjobpromotingthenewproductandthatshe（）everywordofthepraisefromhercolleagues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.placed

B.presented

C.bestowed

D.deserved

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)placed“放置；任命”；B選項(xiàng)presented“提出；展現(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)bestowed“賦予；授予”；D選項(xiàng)deserved“值得；應(yīng)得”。句意：所有在場的人都一致認(rèn)為她很出色地完成了營銷新產(chǎn)品的工作，同事們對她的每一句贊美都是她……的。因?yàn)樗錾耐瓿闪斯ぷ鳎龖?yīng)該得到所有的贊美和榮譽(yù)。故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglishWriteyourEnglishversionintheproperspaceontheAnswerSheet.

關(guān)于知識分子的定義，國外的主流看法是，知識分子是受過專門訓(xùn)練，掌握專門知識，以知識為謀生手段，以腦力勞動(dòng)為職業(yè)，具有強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感的群體。知識分子的功能雖然在解釋外在世界，但是總是傾向懷疑與批判，他的想法和看法與社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀總有距離。知識分子總是對社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀不滿足，總是批判他身處其中的社會(huì)，總是企圖按照理性和自己的理想改造或改良社會(huì)。因此，他們被浪漫地認(rèn)同為社會(huì)的良心。根據(jù)知識分子的基本特征，經(jīng)典的知識分子可包含哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家、作家、藝術(shù)家、音樂家等等。在這里，知識分子是指腦力勞動(dòng)者中關(guān)心人類文化價(jià)值、具有社會(huì)責(zé)任意識的那部分人，大體上相當(dāng)于“思想家”。

【答案】Withregardtothedefinitionofintellectuals,themainstreamviewabroadisthatintellectualsaregroupswithastrongsenseofsocialresponsibilitywhoreceivespecialtraining,masterexpertknowledge,earnalivingbyknowledgeandchoosementalwork.Althoughthefunctionoftheintellectualistoexplaintheexternalworld,heisalwaysinclinedtodoubtandcriticize,whoseideasandopinionsarealwaysdifferentfromthepresentsocialsituation.Theintellectualisalwaysdissatisfiedwiththepresentsocialsituation,alwayscriticizessocietyinwhichhelives,andalwaysattemptstotransformorimprovesocietyaccordingtohisreasonandhisownideal.Therefore,theyareromanticallyrecognizedasaconscienceofsociety.Accordingtothebasiccharacteristicsofintellectuals,classicalintellectualscanincludephilosophers,scientists,writers,artists,musiciansandsoon.Here,theintellectualreferstothementallabors,roughlyequivalentto"thinker",whocareabouttheculturalvalueofhumanbeingsandhaveasenseofsocialresponsibility.

11.單選題

Amongpicturebooksfor4-8yearsold,severaloutstandingworksappearedthatcombinedoriginalstorieswith（）illustrations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imaginable

B.imaginative

C.imaging

D.imageless

【答案】B

【解析】imaginable可能的，可想象的；imaginative想象的，虛構(gòu)的；imaging成像；imageless無意象的。句意為“把故事原形與充分的想象相結(jié)合”。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

12.單選題

（）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbeasthrivingasitis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Beitnot

C.Wereitnot

D.Shoulditnotbe

【答案】A

【解析】考査虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句是過去時(shí)，從句中吋態(tài)應(yīng)往前推，為過去完成時(shí)。本句省略了if，所以需要將助動(dòng)詞had提前。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

13.單選題

Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreatjob（

）inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedStates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.creativity

B.security

C.credibility

D.stability

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。creativity創(chuàng)造性；security安全性；credibility確實(shí)性；stability穩(wěn)定性。

句意：與美國巨大的工作流動(dòng)性相比，日本的工作穩(wěn)定性高是有一些合理的解釋的。根據(jù)下文的mobility可推測，兩者形成對比，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

14.單選題

Officialencouragementofthesolar-energyindustryinChinahasledtofiercecompetitionforgovernmentsubsidiesamongdozensofnewcompanies,butitisfarfromclearhowmanyofthewinningfirmsactuallymakemoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasledtofierce

B.forgovernmentsubsidiesamongdozens

C.itisfarfromclear

D.actuallymakemoney

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】D

【解析】時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞make改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)havemade。句子談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情,此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與前面時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

15.單選題

Thetouristsaidthattheanimalbelongedtoa（

）thathehadn'tseenbefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.species

B.specimen

C.spectrum

D.sample

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)species“物種”；B選項(xiàng)specimen“樣品，標(biāo)本”；C選項(xiàng)spectrum“光譜”；D選項(xiàng)sample“樣本”。句意：游客說這種動(dòng)物是他以前從未見過的物種。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

16.單選題

Manyeconomicstudieshavetriedtoisolatetheeffectsofdeficits.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.separate

B.giveup

C.reject

D.change

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.separate分開；分離B.giveup放棄

C.reject拒絕；否決D.change改變

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接

【解題思路】原句語義為“許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究試圖____赤字的影響”，原詞isolate“分離”，A選項(xiàng)separate“分開；分離”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄”，不符合語義銜接，研究沒有辦法放棄赤字的影響；

C選項(xiàng)reject“拒絕；否決”，不符合語義銜接，研究沒有辦法拒絕或否決赤字的影響；

D選項(xiàng)change“改變”，不符合原文語義。

【句意】許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究試圖將赤字的影響分離開來。

17.單選題

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.doyouthinkhashappenedforher?

B.doyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

C.doyouthinkheearnseverymonth?

D.wouldyousayhewouldcome?

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子成分。題干：下面哪個(gè)斜體部分被用作賓語？

A選項(xiàng)what作主語；B選項(xiàng)who作表語；C選項(xiàng)howmuch作賓語；D選項(xiàng)howquickly作狀語。

18.單選題

Everythingintheuniverseundergoes（

）developmentandchange.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.constant

B.continual

C.continuous

D.endless

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)constant“不變的，經(jīng)常的”；B選項(xiàng)continual“持續(xù)不斷的”；C選項(xiàng)continuous“連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)endless“無限的”。句意：世界上的所有事情都經(jīng)歷著（）發(fā)展和變化。D選項(xiàng)作“無休止的”的解釋是一般形容不好的事物，所以不能選；

Constant：多指習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)和不變的持續(xù)，這里修飾的詞語是change，所以不符合語境；

Continual：強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)或持續(xù)發(fā)生，但連續(xù)之間允許有間斷；

Continuous：語意最強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間和空間上沒有間斷；

這里發(fā)展和變化之間會(huì)存在著間斷，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

19.單選題

ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary（）thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.copy

B.issue

C.magazine

D.printing

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)copy“抄送，副本”；B選項(xiàng)issue“問題，期號”；C選項(xiàng)magazine“雜志”；D選項(xiàng)printing“印刷”。句意：我非常高興在貴刊二月的一期中讀到了約翰遜教授寫給編輯的信。這里指的是某雜志二月份的那一期，所以選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

20.單選題

Assoonas1completemytraininghere,Iamgoingtobea______expert.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rod

B.volume

C.sphere

D.missile

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rod“長桿；長棒”；B選項(xiàng)volume“體積；合訂本”；C選項(xiàng)sphere“（活動(dòng)、興趣的）領(lǐng)域；球體”；D選項(xiàng)missile“導(dǎo)彈；（作為武器的）投擲物”。句意：一旦我完成在這里的訓(xùn)練，我將成為一名______專家。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是成為某一個(gè)特定領(lǐng)域的專家，D選項(xiàng)missile“導(dǎo)彈；（作為武器的）投擲物”符合題意，意思是導(dǎo)彈專家。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（）dial,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“發(fā)光的，明亮的”；audible“聽得見的”；amplified“放大的，擴(kuò)充的”。句意：我買了一個(gè)帶有發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘，這樣在黑暗中也能看清時(shí)間了。由后半句句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.單選題

Asforloveofchildren,thisloveis（）expressedthroughsupplyingmaterialcomforts,a-musements,andeducationalopportunities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.increasingly

B.tolerably

C.dynamically

D.obediently

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：至于對孩子的愛，這種愛總是表現(xiàn)在

為他們提供物質(zhì)上的安逸，玩樂和

教育的機(jī)會(huì)。increasingly逐漸地；tolerably可容忍地；dynamically充滿活力地；obediently服從地。

因此，A項(xiàng)符合句意。

23.單選題

TheIndiansseelittle（

）forsuccessandbecomefrustrated,becausetheyusuallygotoinferiorschoolandoftencannotadjusttolifeinthecity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.instinct

B.proposition

C.priority

D.prospect

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“直覺”；B選項(xiàng)“命題，主題”；C選項(xiàng)“優(yōu)先權(quán)”；D選項(xiàng)“前途，預(yù)期”。句意：印第安人似乎只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)對成功（）而且變得沮喪，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔＨソ虒W(xué)質(zhì)量不好的學(xué)校而且不能適應(yīng)城市生活。從關(guān)鍵詞gotoinferiorschoolandoftencannotadjusttolifeinthecity可知，印第安人成功希望不是很大，所以答案選D。

24.單選題

Aftercontinualbickeringonquestionsofstrategy,LifinallyexhaustedTseng’spatiencebyrefusingtodraftforhimamemorial（）hetookexception.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofwhich

B.towhich

C.fromwhich

D.outofwhich

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。takeexceptionto“不以為然，反對”。這里是將介詞提前，和which引導(dǎo)定語從句，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：不停地爭論策略問題后，李終于因?yàn)榫芙^為茨奧設(shè)計(jì)他……的紀(jì)念物而耗盡了茨奧的耐心。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

X.(IntellectualProperties)

WenowaddressthedegreetowhichtheSupremeCourt’sdecisioninQualityKinginvalidatesthiscircuit’sconstructionof109(a).ThispanelmayoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicareifQualityKing“undercutsthetheoryorreasoningunderlyingthepriorcircuitprecedentinsuchawaythatthecasesareclearlyirreconcilable”.

ItisclearthatQualityKingdidnotdirectlyoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicare.QualityKinginvolved“roundtrip”importation;aproductwithaU.S.copyrightedlabelwasmanufacturedinsidetheUnitedStates,exportedtoanauthorizedforeigndistributor,soldtounidentifiedthirdpartiesoverseas,shippedbackintotheUnitedStateswithoutthecopyrightowner’spermission,andthensoldinCaliforniabyunauthorizedretailers.TheCourtheldthat109(a)canprovideadefensetoanactionunder602(a)inthiscontext.However,becausethefactsinvolvedonlydomesticallymanufacturedcopies,theCourtdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.(Ginsburg,J.,concurring)(“Wedonottodayresolvecasesinwhichtheallegedlyinfringingimportsweremanufacturedabroad.”).Moreover,theCourtneverdiscussedthescopeof109(a)ordefinedwhat“l(fā)awfullymadeunderthistide”means.

WenextconsiderwhetherthereasoningofQualityKingisclearlyirreconcilablewithourgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”.Thebasisforthatrulewasourconcernthatapplying109(a)toforeign-madecopieswouldviolatethepresumptionagainsttheextraterritorialapplicationofU.S.law.QualityKingdismissedasimilarconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct,explainingthatmerelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofsuchsales“doesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymorethan602(a)’s‘a(chǎn)cquiredabroad’languagedoes”.Costcocontendsthatthisexplanationisirreconcilablewithourinterpretationof109(a)inBMGMusic.

WerejectCostco’scontentionandholdthattheSupremeCourt’sbriefdiscussiononextraterritorialityisnot“clearlyirreconcilable”withourgenerallimitationof109(a)tocopiesthatarelawfullymadeintheUnitedStates.ThecommonunderstandingofthepresumptionagainstextraterritorialityisthataU.S.statute“appliesonlytoconductoccurringwithin,orhavingeffectwithin,theterritoryoftheUnitedStates,unlessthecontraryisclearlyindicatedbythestatute?”

OmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesale

87.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheparagraphs?

88.ThesecondissuethecourtinOmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesaleconsiderediswhether___.

89.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat___.

90.Whichofthefollowingstatementisbesttodescribethelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.QualityKingisacasedecidedbytheSupremeCourtoftheUS.

B.QualityKingisacaseregardingintellectualproperties.

C.QualityKingoverruledBMGMusic,DrugEmporiumandDenbicare.

D.TheCourtinQualityKingdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecourt’sgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”

B.theSupremeCourt’sreasoninginQualityKingcannotreconcilewiththecourt’sdecisionregarding109(a)

C.109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”

D.theSupremeCourtdiscussedthescopeof109(a)ordefinedwhat“l(fā)awfullymadeunderthistitle”meant

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.QualityKingdismissedaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct

B.merelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofforeignsalesdoesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymore

C.thetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireanextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct

D.theconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightActwasrejectedinQualityKing

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thecourt’sviewontheapplicationscopeof109(a)isnotirreconcilablewiththeSupremeCourt’sviewonextraterritoriality.

B.Costco’scontentionwasrejectedbecauseitcontradictstheSupremeCourt’sviewonextraterritoriality.

C.ThegeneralunderstandingofextraterritorialitydoesnotconflictwiththeSupremeCourt’sviewonthesametopic.

D.AUnitedStatesstatuteappliesonlytoconductoccurringwithin,orhavingeffectwithin,theterritoryoftheUnitedStates.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】87.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ItisclearthatQualityKingdidnotdirectlyoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicare.（很明顯，QualityKing并沒有直接否決BMGMusic,DrugEmporium和Denbicare）可知C選項(xiàng)“QualityKing否決了BMGMusic,DrugEmporium和Denbicare”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段第一句WenowaddressthedegreetowhichtheSupremeCourt’sdecisioninQualityKinginvalidatesthiscircuit’sconstructionof109(a).（我們現(xiàn)在討論的是最高法院在“質(zhì)量王”一案中的判決在多大程度上推翻了本巡回法院第109(a)號判決）可知A選項(xiàng)“QualityKing是美國最高法院裁決的案件”符合原文；However,becausethefactsinvolvedonlydomesticallymanufacturedcopies,theCourtdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.(Ginsburg,J.,concurring)(“Wedonottodayresolvecasesinwhichtheallegedlyinfringingimportsweremanufacturedabroad.”).（但是，由于事實(shí)只涉及國內(nèi)制造的復(fù)制品，法院沒有處理第109(a)條對涉及未經(jīng)授權(quán)進(jìn)口國外制造的復(fù)制品的索賠的影響。（Ginsburg,J.，贊同）（“我們今天不解決涉嫌侵權(quán)的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是在國外制造的案件?！保┛芍狟選項(xiàng)“QualityKing是一個(gè)關(guān)于知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的案例”以及D選項(xiàng)“法院關(guān)于QualityKing沒有處理第109(a)條對涉及未經(jīng)授權(quán)進(jìn)口海外制式副本的索賠的影響”符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

88.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段開頭WenextconsiderwhetherthereasoningofQualityKingisclearlyirreconcilablewithourgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”.Thebasisforthatrulewasourconcernthatapplying109(a)toforeign-madecopieswouldviolatethepresumptionagainsttheextraterritorialapplicationofU.S.law.（我們接下來要考慮的是，QualityKing的理由是否明顯與我們的一般規(guī)則不一致，即109(a)僅限于“合法制作……在美國”。該規(guī)則的依據(jù)是，我們擔(dān)心對外國制作的副本適用109（a）將違反美國法律域外適用的推定。）以及第三段結(jié)尾Costcocontendsthatthisexplanationisirreconcilablewithourinterpretationof109(a)inBMGMusic.（Costco認(rèn)為這一解釋與我們對BMGMusic中109(a)的解釋是不一致的）可知法院在OmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesale案中考慮的第二個(gè)問題為C選項(xiàng)“109(a)僅限于‘合法制作……在美國’”，同時(shí)可知A選項(xiàng)“法院的一般規(guī)則是109(a)僅限于‘合法制作……在美國’”錯(cuò)誤，原文未提及法院的一般規(guī)則；B選項(xiàng)“最高法院關(guān)于質(zhì)量國王的理由與法院關(guān)于109(a)的決定不能調(diào)和”和D選項(xiàng)“最高法院討論了第109(a)條的范圍或定義了‘根據(jù)本標(biāo)題依法作出’的含義”不符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

89.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文劃線句子QualityKingdismissedasimilarconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct,explainingthatmerelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofsuchsales“doesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymorethan602(a)’s‘a(chǎn)cquiredabroad’languagedoes”.（QualityKing駁斥了一個(gè)類似的擔(dān)憂，即外國銷售觸發(fā)109（a）將要求對《版權(quán)法》進(jìn)行無效的域外適用，解釋說，僅僅承認(rèn)此類銷售的發(fā)生“并不需要該法的域外適用，正如602（a）‘在國外獲得的’語言所要求的那樣”）可知選D選項(xiàng)“在QualityKing中，關(guān)于109(a)的國外銷售會(huì)導(dǎo)致著作權(quán)法的域外適用無效的擔(dān)憂被否決了”；A選項(xiàng)“QualityKing駁回了著作權(quán)法域外的無效適用”，B選項(xiàng)“僅僅承認(rèn)國外銷售的發(fā)生不再需要本法的域外適用”以及C選項(xiàng)“通過國外銷售觸發(fā)109(a)將需要著作權(quán)法的域外適用”和原文不符。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

90.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段WerejectCostco’scontentionandholdthattheSupremeCourt’sbriefdiscussiononextraterritorialityisnot“clearlyirreconcilable”withourgenerallimitationof109(a)tocopiesthatarelawfullymadeintheUnitedStates.（我們拒絕Costco的論點(diǎn)，并認(rèn)為最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的簡短討論并非“明顯不可調(diào)和”，我們的一般限制是109（a）對在美國合法制作的副本）可知作者表達(dá)的是最高法院對治外法權(quán)的解釋和109（a）只限于在美國合法生產(chǎn)并不是明顯矛盾的，選A選項(xiàng)“法院關(guān)于109(a)條適用范圍的觀點(diǎn)與最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)并非不可調(diào)和”，同時(shí)可知C選項(xiàng)“對治外法權(quán)的一般理解與最高法院對同一專題的看法并不沖突”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“Costco的論點(diǎn)被駁回了，因?yàn)樗c最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”以及D選項(xiàng)“美國法令僅適用于發(fā)生在美國領(lǐng)土內(nèi)或在美國領(lǐng)土內(nèi)有效的行為”和最后一段不符。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

26.寫作題

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonInformationExplosion.Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.Currentsituationofinformationexplosion;

2.Advantagesofinformationexplosion;

3.Disadvantagesofinformationexplosion;

4.Yoursuggestions.

【答案】InformationExplosion

Itisknowntoallthatoursisaninformationera,inwhichinformationisavailablethroughmanychannels,suchasbooks,newspapers,magazines,radioandTVstationsandtheInternet.Therapidincreaseintheamountofpublishedinformationandtheeffectsofthisabundanceofdataareknownasinformationexplosion.Toomuchinformationhasinevitablybecomeaheavyburdentosomepeople’sspirituallifebecausetheydonotknowwhatinformationtoturnto.

Thereisnodoubtthatinformationexplosionhasitsadvantages.Asmentionedearlier,wecangetinformationthroughmanychannels.Forexample,ifwewanttocollectinformationconcerningawell-knownproduct,wecandosobyreadingnewspapers,magazines,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Thegreatestadvantageofinformationexplosionliesintheconvenienceithasofferedus.

However,informationexplosionhasitsdisadvantages.Forinstance,newspapers,magazines,radioandTVstations,andtheInternetareabletoprovideuswithaseaofinformation,facedwithwhichwehavegreatdifficultyinselectinginformationsuitableforus.

Onthebasisoftheaboveanalysis,itcanbeconcludedthatinformationexplosionisamixedblessing.Asfarasweareconcerned,wemustnotbenervousinthefaceofinformationexplosion.Whatreallycountsistolearntofiltertheinformationwehavegot.Inotherwords,wemustlearntodistinguishtrueinformationfromfalseinformation,differentiateusefulinformationfromharmfulinformation.

27.單選題

Endangeredspeciesareplantsandanimalsthatareinimmediatedangerofextinction.Extinctionisactuallyanormalprocessinthecourseofevolution.Sincetheformationoftheearth,manymorespecieshavebecomeextinctthanthoseexisttoday.Thesespeciesslowlydisappearedbecauseofchangesofclimateandtheirfailuretoadapttosuchconditionsascompetitionandpredation（捕食）.Sincethe1600s,however,theprocessofextinctionhasgreatlyacceleratedasaresultofbothhumanpopulationgrowthandtechnologicalencroachment（侵犯）onnaturalecologysystems.Todaythemajorityoftheworld’senvironmentsarechangingfasterthantheabilityofmostspeciestoadapttosuchchangesthroughnaturalselection.

Speciesbecomeextinctorendangeredforanumberofreasons,buttheprimarycauseisthedestructionofnaturalhabitats（棲息地）.Drainageofwetlands（沼澤地），cuttingandclearingofforests,growthofcities,andhighwayanddamconstructionhaveseriouslyreducedavailablenaturalhabitats.Asthevarioussurroundingsbecomefragments,theremaininganimalpopulationscrowdintosmallerareas,causingfurtherdestructionofnaturalsurroundings.Speciesinthesesmallislandslosecontactwithotherpopulationsoftheirownkind,thusreducingtheirgeneticvariationandmakingthemlessadaptabletoenvironmentchanges.

Sincethe1600s,commercialexploitationofanimalsforfoodandotherproductshascausedmanyspeciestobecomeextinctorendangered.Introduceddiseasesandparasiteshavealsogreatlyreducedsomespecies.Pollutionisanotherimportantcauseoftheirextinction.

Someprivateandgovernmentaleffortshavebeenorganizedtosavedecliningspecies.Lawsweremadeinsomecountriesintheearly1900stoprotectwildanimalsfromcommercialtradeandkilling.InternationalendeavorsareshownintheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies,approvedby51nations.Itspurposeistorestrictexploitationofwildanimalsandplantsbyregulatingandrestrictingtradeincertainspecies.Howeffectivesuchlawswillbeinvariouscountries,however,dependsonenforcement（實(shí)施）andsupportbythepeopleandthecourts.Becauseofalackoflawenforcement,thewillingnessofsomesegmentsofsocietytotradeinendangeredspecies,theactivitiesofpeoplewhocatchandkillanimalsillegallyanddealerswhosupplythetrade,thefutureofmanyspeciesisindoubtinspiteoflegalprotection.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorcausingtherapidextinctionofmanspeciessincethe17thcentury?

2.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thew