考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱北方航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱北方航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Therainwassoheavythatthemanwaswettotheskin;hiswholebodywas（

）andtrembling.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stiff

B.straight

C.steady

D.hard

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雨太大，這個(gè)人身上已經(jīng)濕了；他整個(gè)身子僵硬并且在瑟瑟發(fā)抖。stiff“僵硬的”；straight“直率的；筆直的”；steady“穩(wěn)定的”；hard“堅(jiān)硬的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

YouhaveprobablyheardabouteliteuniversitiesofferingfreeonlinecoursesthroughCoursera.Injustthepastfewweeks,Courserahasadded12universities,includingPrinceton,DukeandJohnsHopkins.

Thecompany'swebsitesaysitsgoalisto“giveeveryoneaccesstotheworld-classeducationthathassofarbeenavailableonlytoaselectedfew’,andmuchofthenewscoveragehasfocusedonhowthiswilldemocratizelearning.TwoweeksafterCourseraannounceditsinitialroundofpartnerships,HarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyannouncedaplantoinvest$60millioninasimilarcourseplatformcallededX,andathirdcompany,Udacity,announcedthatittoowouldjointhefray.

Despitenearuniversalenthusiasmforsuchprojects,it’simportanttotakeafewstepsback.First,althoughthecontentisfreenow,it’sunlikelythatitwillremainthatwayforlong.AccordingtoCoursera’scontracts,boththecompanyandtheschoolsplantomakeaprofit―theyjusthaven’tfiguredoutthebestwaytodothatyet.Butmoreimportant,I’mconcernedthatcomputer-aidedinstructionwillactuallywidenthegapbetweenthefinanciallyandeducationallyprivilegedandeveryoneelse,insteadofcloseit.

Intermsoflearningonthecollegelevel,theDepartmentofEducation,lookedatthousandsofresearchstudiesfrom1996to2008andfoundthatinhighereducation,studentsrarelylearnedasmuchfromonlinecoursesastheydidintraditionalclasses.Infact,thereportfoundthatthebiggestbenefitofonlineinstruction,camefromalearningenvironmentthatcombinedtechnologywithtraditionalmethods,butwarnedthattheuptickhadmoretodowiththeincreasedamountofindividualizedinstructionstudentsgotinthatenvironment,notthepresenceoftechnology.Forallbutthebrightest,themoretimestudentsspendwithtraditionalinstruction,thebettertheyseemtodo.

SupportersofonlinelearningsaythatallanyoneneedstoaccessagreateducationisastableInternetconnection.Butonly35%ofhouseholdsearninglessthan$25,000havebroadbandaccesstotheInternet,comparedwith94%ofhouseholdswithincomemorethan$100,000.Inaddition,accordingtothe2010ReportonMobileAccess,onlyhalfofblackandLatinosprimarilyusethen-cellphonestoaccesstheInternet,amuchmoreexpensiveandless-than-idealmethodfortakingpartinonlineeducation.Inshortytheexplosionofthistypeofeducation,thoughfreenow,mayleavebehindthestudentswhoneededucationthemost.

It’snothardtounderstandwhythechancetowatchlectures,passtestsandevengetaformalcertificatefromaneliteschoolwouldstirexcitement.ButtherecentlyreleasedreportontheAmericanDreammakesclear,afour-yearcollegedegreeistheonlytypeofeducationalinterventionthatpromotesupwardmobilityfromthelower-middleclass.Ifwereallywanttodemocratizeeducation,findingcreativewaystorealisticallyopenupcollegestodifferentcommunitieswilldomoretohelpthanamodelthatismorebeneficialforstudentswhoarealreadywealthy,academicallypreparedandhighlymotivated.Weoughttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstothesameopportunities,orwewillfurtherwidentheopportunitygapswemeantoclose.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromtheresearchstudiesfrom1996to2008inparagraphfourthatinonlineinstruction,（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNotthereasonwhycomputer-aidedinstructionwillactuallywidentheeducationalgap?

3.Theauthorconcludesthatifwewanttodemocratizeeducation,weshould

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sdevelopmentofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.studentscanbenefitthemostfromthepresenceoftechnology

B.whatmattersistheincreasedamountofindividualizedinstruction

C.studentscanlearnmorecomparedwithintraditionalone

D.themoretimetheclevereststudentsspend,thehigherscorestheyget

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Companiesandschoolswanttomakeaprofitfromonlinecourses.

B.Onlineinstruction,won'thelpstudentsasmuchastraditionalclasses.

C.NoteveryonehastheequalaccesstoInternetconnection.

D.It’sunrealistictoprovideonlinecoursestopeoplefromdifferentcommunities.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.attendlectures,andgetacollegedegreehian.eliteschool

B.signupforvariousonlinecoursesandgetaformalcertificate

C.establishcollegesforstudentsofdifferentbackgroundscreativelyandrealistically

D.guaranteethathighlymotivatedstudentshavethesameopportunityasothers.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Introducingtheissueraisinghisownpointofviewofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatuscitingwaystodealwiththeissue.

B.Citingwaystodealwiththeissueofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatusraisinghisownpointofviewintroducingtheissue.

C.Raisinghisownpointofviewcitingwaystodealwiththeissueofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatusintroducingtheissue.

D.Raisinghisownpointofviewintroducingtheissuecitingwaystodealwiththeissueofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatus.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第四段‘inhighereducation,studentsrarelylearnedasmuchfromonlinecoursesastheydidintraditionalclasses.Infact,thereportfoundthatthebiggestbenefitofonlineinstruction,camefromalearningenvironmentthatcombinedtechnologywithtraditionalmethods,butwarnedthattheuptickhadmoretodowiththeincreasedamountofindividualizedinstructionstudentsgotinthatenvironment,notthepresenceoftechnology.Forallbutthebrightest,themoretimestudentsspendwithtraditionalinstruction,thebettertheyseemtodo.在高等教育中，學(xué)生從在線課程中學(xué)到的東西很少像在傳統(tǒng)課程中那么多。事實(shí)上，該報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)在線教學(xué)最大的好處來(lái)自于一個(gè)將技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)方法結(jié)合起來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，但報(bào)告警告稱這種增長(zhǎng)更多地與學(xué)生在這種環(huán)境中獲得的個(gè)性化教學(xué)數(shù)量的增加有關(guān)，而不是技術(shù)的存在。除了最聰明的學(xué)生外，所有學(xué)生花在傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)上的時(shí)間越多，他們似乎做得越好?！_定A選項(xiàng)‘學(xué)生可以從科技的存在中獲益最多’、C選項(xiàng)‘與傳統(tǒng)教育相比，學(xué)生可以學(xué)到更多’錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)‘最聰明的學(xué)生花的時(shí)間越多，他們的分?jǐn)?shù)就越高’沒(méi)有提及，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段第二句‘First,althoughthecontentisfreenow,it’sunlikelythatitwillremainthatwayforlong.首先，盡管內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在是免費(fèi)的，但這種情況不太可能持續(xù)太久?！芍狝選項(xiàng)‘公司和學(xué)校都想從在線課程中獲利’不是擴(kuò)大教育差距的原因，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，

3.根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句’Ifwereallywanttodemocratizeeducation,findingcreativewaystorealisticallyopenupcollegestodifferentcommunitieswilldomoretohelpthanamodelthatismorebeneficialforstudentswhoarealreadywealthy,academicallypreparedandhighlymotivated.如果我們真的想讓教育民主化，找到創(chuàng)造性的方法，切實(shí)地向不同的社區(qū)開(kāi)放大學(xué)，這將比一種模式更有幫助，這種模式更有利于那些已經(jīng)富有、學(xué)業(yè)準(zhǔn)備充分、積極性很高的學(xué)生。可知C選項(xiàng)‘創(chuàng)造性地、現(xiàn)實(shí)地為不同背景的學(xué)生建立大學(xué)’符合題意。

4.文章最后提出解決措施，所以排序最后應(yīng)該是citingwaystodealwiththeissue，確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Heisverytired.Heneeds（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.agoodnightrest

B.goodrestofanight

C.agoodrestnight

D.agoodnight’srest

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞所有格。表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞后加“’s”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，此處表示他需要一個(gè)晚上的休息，night為名詞，后面加“’s”表示與rest的所有關(guān)系，因此選D。句意：他非常累，他需要一個(gè)晚上的休息。

4.單選題

Beforewemove,weshould（

）someoftheoldfurniture,sothatwecanhavemoreroominthenewhouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discard

B.dissipate

C.cancel

D.conceal

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)discard“丟棄”；B選項(xiàng)dissipate“使消散”；C選項(xiàng)cancel“取消，刪除”；D選項(xiàng)conceal“隱瞞，隱藏”。在我們搬家之前，我們應(yīng)該（）一些家具，這樣我們就會(huì)在新房子里有更多空間。搬家的時(shí)候丟掉一些家具才會(huì)騰出更多的空間，所以答案選A。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.

Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.

WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWar2,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothePublicationsinwhichitappeared.Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.Theirswasaseriousbusiness,andeventhosereviewswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawandErnestNewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress.“Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,”Newmanwrote,“thatIamtemptedtodefine‘journalism’as‘a(chǎn)termofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare’.”

Unfortunately,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.NevilleCardus,whowrotefortheManchesterGuardianfrom1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessaysonthegameofcricket.Duringhislifetime,though,hewasalsooneofEngland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics,andastylistsowidelyadmiredthathisAutobiography(1947)becameabest-seller.Hewasknightedin1967,thefirstmusiccritictobesohonored.Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.

IsthereanychancethatCardus’scriticismwillenjoyarevival?Theprospectseemsremote.Journalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleusefortherichlyupholsteredVicwardianproseinwhichhespecialized.Moreover,theamateurtraditioninmusiccriticismhasbeeninheadlongretreat.

1.ItisindicatedinParagraphs1and2that______.

2.NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWWIIwerecharacterizedby______.

3.WhichofthefollowingwouldShawandNewmanmostprobablyagreeon?

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCardusaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers

B.English-languagenewspapersusedtocarrymoreartsreviews

C.high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreaders

D.youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailies

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.freethemes

B.casualstyle

C.elaboratelayout

D.radicalviewpoints

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itiswriters’dutytofulfilljournalisticgoals.

B.Itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.

C.Writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.

D.Notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.

B.Hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.

C.Hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.

D.Hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays.

B.TheLostHorizoninNewspapers.

C.MournfulDeclineofJournalism.

D.ProminentCriticsinMemory.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.ItisindicatedinParagraphs1and2that______.1.第1段和第2段表明______。

A.artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapersA.藝術(shù)評(píng)論已經(jīng)從大城市的報(bào)紙上消失了

B.English-languagenewspapersusedtocarrymoreartsreviewsB.英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙過(guò)去具有更多的藝術(shù)評(píng)論

C.high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreadersC.高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙擁有大量的讀者

D.youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailiesD.年輕讀者懷疑日?qǐng)?bào)上的評(píng)論是否合適

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“在過(guò)去四分之一世紀(jì)中，英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙上所發(fā)生的最有影響力的變化的可能是藝術(shù)報(bào)道的范圍和嚴(yán)肅性的不可阻擋的下降（inexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage）”，和第二段內(nèi)容“對(duì)于40歲以下的普通讀者來(lái)說(shuō)，很難想象這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，即大多數(shù)大城市的報(bào)紙上都能找到高質(zhì)量的藝術(shù)評(píng)論。然而，在20世紀(jì)出版的大量最重要的批評(píng)文集中，很大一部分是由報(bào)紙?jiān)u論組成的（consistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews）。如今讀到這樣的書的人不禁會(huì)對(duì)下面這個(gè)事實(shí)感到驚訝：這些評(píng)論之前竟然被認(rèn)為適合在面向大眾的日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登?！睆闹锌芍@兩段討論的主要是英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙的藝術(shù)評(píng)論，從第一段中的inexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage（藝術(shù)報(bào)道的范圍和嚴(yán)肅性的不可阻擋的下降）和第二段中的consistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews（很大一部分是由報(bào)紙?jiān)u論組成的）可以看出，文章前兩段是在強(qiáng)調(diào)以前的報(bào)紙關(guān)于藝術(shù)評(píng)論的數(shù)量很多，B項(xiàng)“英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙過(guò)去具有更多的藝術(shù)評(píng)論”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)評(píng)論已經(jīng)從大城市的報(bào)紙上消失了”，原文只是說(shuō)decline，沒(méi)有說(shuō)消失，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙擁有大量的讀者”沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；

D項(xiàng)“年輕讀者懷疑日?qǐng)?bào)上的評(píng)論是否合適”，從第二段最后一句中的marvelatthefact（感到驚訝）可知，marvel是大為驚訝的意思，常含贊嘆之意，表明讀者其實(shí)是贊同這些評(píng)論可以在報(bào)紙上刊登，該項(xiàng)中的doubt與marvel意思相反，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWWIIwerecharacterizedby______.2.英國(guó)二戰(zhàn)前的報(bào)紙?jiān)u論以______為特征。

A.freethemesA.自由主題

B.casualstyleB.隨意體

C.elaboratelayoutC.精心布局

D.radicalviewpointsD.激進(jìn)的觀點(diǎn)

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第三段第一句“我們甚至遠(yuǎn)離了20世紀(jì)初到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前夕在英國(guó)發(fā)表的無(wú)重點(diǎn)的報(bào)紙?jiān)u論（theunfocusednewspaperreviews）……”，從中可知英國(guó)二戰(zhàn)前的報(bào)紙?jiān)u論是以u(píng)nfocused為重點(diǎn)，而unfocused的意思是“notconcentratedatonepointorupononeobjective（不專注于一點(diǎn)或一個(gè)目標(biāo)）”，也就是說(shuō)主題沒(méi)有唯一性，A項(xiàng)“自由主題”中的free的英文解釋是unrestricted，是unfocused的同義替換，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“隨意體”，根據(jù)第三段二、三句“在那些遙遠(yuǎn)的日子里，主要報(bào)紙的評(píng)論家們?cè)敱M地（indetailandatlength）報(bào)道他們所報(bào)道的事件是理所當(dāng)然的。他們的工作是嚴(yán)肅的（aseriousbusiness）……?！笨芍?guó)二戰(zhàn)前的報(bào)紙?jiān)u論的主題雖然是unfocused，但是內(nèi)容非常詳盡且嚴(yán)肅，與B項(xiàng)中的casual相反，故該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“精心布局”中l(wèi)ayout并沒(méi)有提到，該項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D項(xiàng)“激進(jìn)的觀點(diǎn)”沒(méi)有提到，該項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.WhichofthefollowingwouldShawandNewmanmostprobablyagreeon?3.下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)肖和紐曼最可能同意？

A.Itiswriters’dutytofulfilljournalisticgoals.A.實(shí)現(xiàn)新聞目標(biāo)是作家的職責(zé)。

B.Itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.B.作家當(dāng)記者是可恥的。

C.Writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.C.作家們很可能受到誘惑而從事新聞業(yè)。

D.Notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.D.不是所有的作家都具備新聞寫作的能力。

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“紐曼寫道：很少有作家有足夠的頭腦或文學(xué)天賦把自己的目標(biāo)放在新聞事業(yè)上（fewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism）……”可知，很少有作家具備新聞寫作的頭腦和文學(xué)天賦，D項(xiàng)“不是所有的作家都具備新聞寫作的能力”中的notall與文中的few同義替換，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)新聞目標(biāo)是作家的職責(zé)”和C項(xiàng)“作家們很可能受到誘惑而從事新聞業(yè)”沒(méi)有提到，這兩項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

B項(xiàng)“作家當(dāng)記者是可恥的”，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“這些人相信新聞工作是一種職業(yè)，并以在日?qǐng)?bào)上發(fā)表文章為榮”可知，該項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCardusaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?4.根據(jù)最后兩段可以了解到關(guān)于卡德斯的什么信息？

A.Hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.A.他的音樂(lè)評(píng)論也許對(duì)今天的讀者沒(méi)有吸引力。

B.Hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.B.他作為音樂(lè)評(píng)論家的聲譽(yù)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)飽受爭(zhēng)議。

C.Hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.C.他的風(fēng)格很大程度上迎合了現(xiàn)代專家的口味。

D.Hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.D.他的作品沒(méi)有遵循業(yè)余的傳統(tǒng)。

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段第三句“早在他（卡德斯）去世之前，新聞的口味就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，后現(xiàn)代主義讀者對(duì)他所擅長(zhǎng)的華麗的維多利亞式散文已經(jīng)不感興趣了（havelittleusefor）”可知，新聞業(yè)的品味已經(jīng)改變，讀者不再需要卡德斯所擅長(zhǎng)的風(fēng)格，也就是說(shuō)今天的讀者對(duì)卡德斯的音樂(lè)評(píng)論不感興趣，A項(xiàng)“他的音樂(lè)評(píng)論也許對(duì)今天的讀者沒(méi)有吸引力”中的notappealto是havelittleusefor的同義替換，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“他作為音樂(lè)評(píng)論家的聲譽(yù)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)飽受爭(zhēng)議”，原文沒(méi)有提到他的名聲有爭(zhēng)議，該項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C項(xiàng)“他的風(fēng)格很大程度上迎合了現(xiàn)代專家的口味”，新聞業(yè)口味的改變使得讀者對(duì)卡德斯的風(fēng)格并不敢興趣，同樣也不會(huì)迎合專家的口味，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“他的作品沒(méi)有遵循業(yè)余的傳統(tǒng)”，根據(jù)文章最后一句“音樂(lè)批評(píng)的業(yè)余傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在急速退卻”可知，原文并沒(méi)有提到卡德斯的作品是否遵循業(yè)余傳統(tǒng)，該項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?5.這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？

A.NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays.A.報(bào)紙行業(yè)過(guò)去的黃金歲月。

B.TheLostHorizoninNewspapers.B.報(bào)紙行業(yè)消失的視野。

C.MournfulDeclineofJournalism.C.新聞業(yè)的悲哀衰落。

D.ProminentCriticsinMemory.D.記憶中的杰出評(píng)論家。

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】首先定位第一段，該段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題“在過(guò)去四分之一世紀(jì)中，英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙上所發(fā)生的最有影響力的變化可能是藝術(shù)報(bào)道的范圍和嚴(yán)肅性的不可阻擋的下降”，第二段承接第一段的內(nèi)容，然后第三段首句指出“不幸的是，這些批評(píng)實(shí)際上被遺忘了”，言語(yǔ)之間是作者對(duì)報(bào)紙?jiān)u論墮落的惋惜之情，最后第四段前兩句提到“卡德斯的批評(píng)有可能重新流行嗎？前景似乎很遙遠(yuǎn)”，再次點(diǎn)明了作者所討論的中心，即報(bào)紙行業(yè)的墮落，所以C項(xiàng)“新聞業(yè)的悲哀衰落”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“報(bào)紙行業(yè)過(guò)去的黃金歲月”和B項(xiàng)“報(bào)紙行業(yè)消失的視野”沒(méi)有表達(dá)出作者對(duì)報(bào)紙行業(yè)的惋惜之情，這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“記憶中的杰出評(píng)論家”，本文的中心不是懷戀過(guò)去，而是批判現(xiàn)在的墮落，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

6.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument).IembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan."AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtalkingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochumupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike,“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought-aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSophieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.Itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.Itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.Ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者為什么要用‘wow’這個(gè)詞來(lái)描述《達(dá)芬奇密碼》？”文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“這部小說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)明地傳遞出一種極大的熱情，充滿謎語(yǔ)、密碼破譯以及令人興奮的驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，值得推薦”（Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended），而wow可以作為感嘆詞，表示極大的驚奇或欽佩，選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)檫@部小說(shuō)充滿令人費(fèi)解的謎且寫法巧妙”符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知以下哪個(gè)描述是錯(cuò)誤的？”文章中并沒(méi)有提及這部小說(shuō)的作者是一個(gè)女權(quán)主義者，因此，選項(xiàng)D“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》非常受女性歡迎，是因?yàn)樽髡呤且晃粺崆榈呐畽?quán)主義者”符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列關(guān)于哈利波特的描述哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？”文章第二段提到“自從《哈利?波特》面世以來(lái)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)作者能夠如此明目張膽地引導(dǎo)讀者到喘不過(guò)氣地追趕上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），因此選項(xiàng)C“以惡作劇和不可信的內(nèi)容為特色”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》成功的主要原因是什么？”文章第二段提到自從《哈利?波特》面世以來(lái)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)作者能夠如此明目張膽地引導(dǎo)讀者到喘不過(guò)氣的追趕上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），由此可知哈利?波特這部小說(shuō)情節(jié)發(fā)展很快；文章倒數(shù)第三段提到“這部書幾乎每張都有一個(gè)吊人胃口的結(jié)局”（Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger），由此可知選項(xiàng)C“迅速發(fā)展的情節(jié)和吊人胃口的結(jié)尾”符合題意。

第5題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者對(duì)《達(dá)芬奇密碼》的觀點(diǎn)是什么？”文章最后一段第一句話提到“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》足夠自信甚至去打趣人物自己的聰明”（“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness），選項(xiàng)C“肯定的”符合題意。

7.單選題

Noneofthedealsisfocusedonoperating-systemsoftware,sononeposesadirectthreattothe（）ofWindows.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.privilege

B.possession

C.control

D.dominance

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。privilege特權(quán)；possession擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)；control控制，管理；dominance統(tǒng)治，支配。由前半句“這些協(xié)議都不是針對(duì)操作系統(tǒng)軟件的”可知結(jié)果就是不會(huì)對(duì)windows這種主流的操作系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)影響。Windows是一種占統(tǒng)治地位的操作系統(tǒng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：這些交易都不是針對(duì)操作系統(tǒng)軟件的，因此都不會(huì)對(duì)Windows的統(tǒng)治地位構(gòu)成直接威脅。

8.單選題

Themicroscopecan（

）theobject50timesindiameter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.increase

B.multiply

C.enlarge

D.magnify

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。increase“增加；加大”；multiply“乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘”；enlarge“擴(kuò)大；使增大；擴(kuò)展”；magnify“放大；夸大”。句意：顯微鏡可以使物體在直徑上放大50倍。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

Thelargeramachineandthemorenumerousitsparts,thegreaterlikelihoodofabreakdownandthemoreexpensivetorepair.Whathasbeensaidaboutmarketforcesandmanagementwasnecessarilyoversimplified.Theeconomiesofmodernindustrialnationsarelargeandverycomplex.Tobesure,thereismanagement,andtherearemarketforcesatwork,buttherearealsomanyotherfactorsthathelporhindereconomicfunction.

Inmodernindustrialsocieties’governmentsplayalargerole.Thereisagreatamountofregulation,mostofitmeantfortheprotectionofthepublic.Allregulationsaffectthewaybusinessesoperate,oftenincreasingtheircostsandreducingtheirprofits.Lowerprofits,inturn,reducetheamountofmoneywhichisknownasworkingcapitalthatacompanycanuseforexpansion.Autoemissionstandards,forinstance,havehadasignificantimpactonthemanufactureandpricingofautomobiles.Othergovernmentpoliciessuchastaxation,budgetdeficits,andregulationofthemoneysupplyhaveaneffectonhowmuchmoneyisavailableforpeopletospendongoodsandservices.

Internationalcrisesandotherconditionsalsoaffecttheworkingofaneconomy.AseverefrostinBrazilcanruinacoffeecropandraisethepriceofthatcommodity.Warcancutoffthesupplyofsuchresourcesaspetroleum,chromium,orcopper.IntheUnitedStatesenvironmentalprotestshaveslowedthedevelopmentofnuclearenergycapacityandtheminingofvasttractsofprotectedland.Weatheraffectsagriculture,ahot,drysummercandamagethewheatcrop;floodscandestroythousandsofacresofcropssuddenly,andinsectpestscandevastatecroplandwitharapidonslaught.

People’sattitudesalsohaveanimpactonthemarketingofgoods.Health-consciousindividuals,forexample,maystopsmoking,curtailtheirintakeofalcohol,andeatlessofcertainkindsoffood.Advertisingaffectswhatpeoplebuy,anditcancreateamarketwherenoneexisted.Styleandfashionaresignificantformanyconsumers.

Thereareothereconomicproblemsthataremoredifficulttounderstand.Forcenturieseconomieshavebeensubjecttoperiodsofprosperityfollowedbyperiodsofdecline.Althoughperiodsofprosperitycanbeexplainedrathereasily,thereasonsforpanics,recessions,anddepressionsareofacomplexnature.SomanyfactorscontributedtotheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,forexample,thatnoeconomisthaseverbeenabletoaccountforallofthem.

Becausethecausesofdeclineareuncertain,theremediesareequallyuncertain.Inthelate20thcenturyallindustrializedsocietiesthroughtheirgovernmentshavetriedtostabilizeeconomies,keepthemprosperous,andreduceunemployment.Noneoftheremedieshasworkedtotheextentthatwashoped.Howeconomiesworkandwhatremediescanbefoundtokeepthemoperatingefficientlyarethetasksofeconomists,whomustworktogetherwithbusinessmenandpoliticians.

1.Thechiefpurposeofthepassageis________.

2.The“machine”inthefirstsentenceofParagraph1iscomparablehereto________.

3.Theexampleofautoemissionstandardsishereusedtomakeitclearthat________.

4.Whyisitdifficulttoexplaintheonsetofeconomicdecline?

5.Theauthorbelievesthat,tofindefficientwaysofkeepingeconomygoing,economists________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toreviewthefactorsthataffecteconomicoperation

B.toexplorethecausesofperiodiceconomicdecline

C.todiscusstherolegovernmentsplayinmodernindustrializedsocieties

D.toproposeremediesforcorrectingeconomicrecessions

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thepoliticalsystemofanation

B.theeconomyofanation

C.themarketforce

D.thegovernmentofanation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisharmfulforagovernmenttointerferewitheconomicmatters

B.statepoliciestendtolowerprofitsanddiscourageinvestment

C.regulationmayaffectbusinessoperationbyincreasingthecost

D.mostregulationsarenotmeantfortheprotectionofthepublic

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausenoeconomistknowseverything.

B.Becauseitalwaysfollowsaperiodofprosperity.

C.Becausetherearetoomanyreasonsbehindit.

D.Becauseitishardtopredictwhenitwillbecoming.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.findtheexactcausesforeconomicdecline

B.findwaystofightunemployment

C.workoutallthefactorsthatleadtoeconomicprosperity

D.cooperatewithbusinessmenand